2008高考英语二轮复习(共20个专题)及详解详析

高考英语二轮复习指导
专题 1 听力对话部分
[直击考纲]
1、以对话为测试载体，第一节5段对话，每段对话一个题目，且每段对话只读一遍；第二节4段对话，每段录音材料仅读两遍。要求考生根据所听到的，从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项。
2、变速朗读。对话由一男一女朗读，随着内容的变化和语境的要求不断地变化语速，出现连读和快读，甚至辅之以弱读，语速接近英美人的正常语速。
3、文字浅显，句子结构简单，由易到难。第一节材料内容较少，难度相对较小；第二节内容较多，难度相对较大。没有超纲词汇，95%的词汇为《全日制普通高级中学英语教学大纲》词汇表中的常用词。句平均词不超过10个。
4、选材真实，内容多样。高考听力材料的选择重视语言的真实性原则，语言材料来自于现实生活，对话有明显的语境特征和口语特征，内容涉及日常交流、文化娱乐、风土人情、时势政治、科普等多方面。
[热点综观]
1、知能图谱
第一节 语音、数字（时间，日期，号码，价格等）、字母、句子结构、句意
第二节 对较长对话的整体理解
对细节的概括归纳等综合能力
2、重点难点
① 细节理解。准确获取具体信息，如时间、地点、人物、事情、原因等
② 推理判断。简单推断谈话背景及人物关系等，理解说话人的意图，观点或态度
③理解主旨大意，要求考生听懂语段的主要内容，再进行简单的归纳总结
3、热点冷点
① 细节题（时间、地点、人物），在近三年的考试中占绝大多数。
② 事件归纳题（概括描述发生的事情），有明显上升趋势，2003年占了15题。
③ 引伸推理分析题，由于难度相应较大，占分相对较少，但因其重在考查拓展思维能力而有增加趋势。
[经典与原创]
[例1] （2007南通四县联考）
W: Excuse me, I’d like to place an advertisement for a used car in the Sunday edition of your paper.
M: OK. But you have to run your advertisement all week. We can’t carry it for just Sunday.
Question: Where is thee conversation most probably taking place
A. At an ad agency.
B. At a newspaper office.
C. At a parking lot.
[互动] 本题考查地点。听材料可知Woman和Man在就登广告的事宜进行协商。A项的干扰较C项更大。the Sunday edition of your papers“报纸的周日版”是本段材料的关键词组。
[答案] B
[小结] 地点题一般就谈话中所涉及的场所或对谈话所在场所进行提问，抓住谈话中与地点有关的关键词是答题的关键，但要注意两个以上（通常只用两个）地点的正确筛选，不能听到第一个就选，这就需要听清楚提问的到底是哪个地方。
[例2] W: I really can’t stand the way David controls the conversation all the time. If he’s going to be at the Christmas party, I just won’t come.
M: I’m sorry you feel that way, but my mother insists that he come.
Q: Why is David being invited to the party
A. To make the woman angry.
B. To please the man’s mother
C. David is the man’s good friend.
[互动] 此题信息隐蔽，难以直接从对话中获取信息，必须经过判断，考生很可能误选A但仔细体会男士的话，“是我母亲坚持让David来” 言外之意是为了使母亲高兴才邀请David。
[答案] B
[小结] 引伸、推理分析题。这种题要求根据已知信息以适当方式引申和推理。其疑问词多是what，表示因果的why，表示行为方式的how等。
[高考面对面]
请听下面对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are they doing now
A. They are having a rest
B. They want to keep something.
C. They are climbing a hill.
2. What did the man do last night
A. He watched a play.
B. He did nothing.
C. He stayed at home.
3. Where are they talking now
A. At a hotel. B. At the airport.
C. In the bookstore.
4. Does the man often call home
A. No, he doesn’t.
B. Not very often.
C. Yes, he does.
5. What’s the man
A. A waiter. B. A taxi driver.
C. A conductor.
6. What time is it now
A. 6:55. B. 7:05. C. 8:05.
7. What are they talking about
A. How to spend a summer holiday.
B. Camping is healthy and enjoyable.
C. The healthy and enjoyable way of living.
8. What will the man do
A. Help her break the lock.
B. Look for a special key.
C. Ask a friend of his to help her.
9. What does the man mean
A. He hopes to stay at home.
B. He likes outdoor jobs more than indoor jobs.
C. He’ll be glad to be offered an indoor job.
10. Why can’t the man give the woman a ride
A. Jean is using his car.
B. He is not going to the same way.
C. The library is closed tonight.
11. In which season does it often rain in this area
A. In the summer. B. In the winter.
C. In the autumn.
12. What would Mr. Li like to drink
A. A cold beer. B. A coke.
C. Nothing.
13. How much did the woman pay altogether
A. 50 dollars. B. 48 dollars.
C. 52 dollars.
14. Where can the woman change for the NO. 16 bus to the university
A. Right here. B. At Bridge Street.
C. By the university.
15. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At the shop. B. At the airport.
C. At the railway station.
16. What is the woman unhappy about
A. Her neighbor keeping a cat.
B. Her neighbor’s walking on her grass.
C. Her neighbor’s not keeping her word.
17. What can we learn about the man
A. He didn’t like the bike.
B. He would like to have one.
C. He used to have a bike like the boy’s.
18. Why didn’t the man wear his jacket
A. Because he lost it.
B. Because he didn’t feel cold.
C. Because he didn’t like to wear on old jacket.
19. When will the woman leave
A. She will leave later than the man.
B. She will leave earlier than the man.
C. She will leave together with the man.
20. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. They are strangers.
B. One is a teacher and the other is a student.
C. They are members of the family.
第二节，听下面对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。.
听第21段材料，回答第21至第23题。
21. What kind of drink does Tim like to have
A. Orange juice. B. Tea.
C. Beer.
22. Why do all the people like to have lunch in the garden
A. It’s nice and warm out there.
B. They can have beer out there.
C. They can meet their friends there.
23. How many people can you tell from the talk
A. Two . B. Three. C. Four.
听第22段材料，回答第24至第26题。
24. Why is the man asking about Professor Cooper
A. The man is going to take the professor’s course.
B. The man is going to ask the professor some questions.
C. The man is going to work for the professor.
25. How old is Professor Cooper
A. In his sixties. B. In his fifties.
C. In his forties.
26. What’s Professor Cooper like
A. Short and thin. B. Tall and thin.
C. Old and untidy.
听第23段材料，回答第27至第28题。
27. What did Alan use to play when he was at school
A. Football. B. Tennis.
C. Volleyball.
28. Which of the following places does the woman often go to
A. Stadium. B. The Health Center.
C. The Cup Final
听第24段材料，回答第29至第30题。
29. Which sweater will the woman take
A. She’ll take the white one.
B. She’ll take a more expensive one.
C. She’ll take the cheaper one.
30. How does Mrs. Richard pay
A. in cash. B. by check.
C. She will pay for it later.
听第25段材料，回答第31至第34题。
31. When does the English course start
A. On August 30. B. On December 22.
C. On September 6.
32. On what day do the advanced classes meet
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday.
C. Christmas day.
33. What can the man learn in an advanced course
A. Pronunciation. B. Conversation.
C. Writings.
34. What does the man think of the woman
A. Grateful. B. Helpful. C. Careful.
听第26段材料，回答第35至第37题。
35. How is Li Lei
A. Tired. B. Bad. C. Fine.
36. What does the woman think of Li Lei’s English
A. She thinks that his English is very good.
B. She thinks his English needs improving.
C. She thinks his English is not good.
37. What is probably the relationship between the two speakers
A. They are friends.
B. They are strangers.
C. They are brother and sister.
听第27段材料，回答第38至第40题。
38. What did the woman buy in the shop
A. Grapes and apples.
B. Apples and cabbages.
C. Strawberries and cabbages.
39. How much did the woman pay for the fruits she bought
A. Three pounds and sixty.
B. One pound and eighteen.
C. Three pounds and sixteen.
40. How much did the woman pay for the vegetables she bought
A. Fifty one pence.
B. Two pounds and ten pence.
C. Five pounds and seventeen pence.
听第28段材料，回答第41至第43题。
41. How will Barbara get to the place tomorrow
A. By bus. B. By the underground.
C. On foot.
42. How far away is from Nottingham Court Road to Camden Town
A. Three stops. B. Four stops.
C. Next to each other.
43. What time will they meet tomorrow
A. 10:30 a.m. B. 9:30 a.m.
C. 10:00 a.m.
听第29段材料，回答第44至第46题。
44. What is the relationship between the two speakers
A. They’re strangers.
B. They’re shop assistant and customer.
C. They’re lawyer and client.
45. Where’s the name “Sagi”
A. At the bottom in the right-hand corner on the back.
B. At the top in the left-hand corner in the back.
C. At the bottom in the left-hand corner on the back.
46. Why did the man say the woman was lucky
A. Because he could help her find the briefcase.
B. Because she didn’t lose computers carried with her on the platform.
C. Because the information of the papers were stored in computers.
听第30段材料，回答第47至第50题。
47. Why doesn’t the woman have work experience
A. She has never had a job before.
B. She isn’t interested in a part-time job.
C. She is too young to work.
48. What time will the woman start her work
A. At 8 o’clock. B. At 4 o’clock.
C. At 18:00
49. How many hours will the woman work in a week
A. Twenty hours.
B. Twenty-eight hours.
C. Sixteen hours.
50. How much will the woman get for a week
A. Sixteen dollars.
B. Sixty dollars.
C. Eighty dollars.
听第31段材料，回答第51至第53题。
51. When did the woman come back from the trip
A. In the morning.
B. After the picnic at noon.
C. Late in the afternoon.
52. How could the woman get to the park in such a short time
A. She took a short cut where there was little traffic.
B. She knew her way very well and drove very quickly.
C. She was lucky to drive through the valley.
53. What did the woman enjoy best during the trip
A. Swimming in the sea.
B. Spending the whole morning under the tall trees.
C. Having her picnic in the part.
听第32段材料，回答第54至第56题。
54. What does the call slip include
A. The information of the borrower.
B. The information of the book.
C. The information of both the borrower and the book.
55. Why is it not advisable to ask the librarian for help
A. They don’t know anything about the books.
B. They usually have a lot of work and little time.
C. They are not always patient.
听第33段对话，回答第56-57题。
56. How much does a two-bedroom cost
A. $285 a month.
B. $250 a month.
C. $35 a month.
57. Which of the following is true according to the dialogue
A. There is a dishwasher in all the one-bed rooms.
A. The man will see the room with his wife.
A. The man doesn’t care much about the cost.
听第34段对话,回答58-61题
58. Why has the woman decided not to work at the boy's camp
A. She hasn't worked there before.
B. She knows little about the camp.
C. She wants to be better paid.
59. Who once worked at the Evergreen Hotel
A. A friend of the man's.
B. The man's sister.
C. The man himself.
60. How does the man's brother earn a lot of money
A. Working at the boy's camp.
B. Riding around on a machine.
C. Cutting somebody's grass.
61. What kind of job would the woman like to do
A. A job in a school.
B. A job in the open air.
C. A job at the hotel.
[高考猜想]
听第35段材料，回答第62-63题。
62. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the restaurant.
B. At the butcher’s.
C. At the doctor’s.
63. Which of the following doesn’t Mrs. Bird buy
A. Beef B. Steak C. Chicken
专题 2 听力 独白部分
[直击考纲]
1、以独白短文为测试载体，录音材料仅读两遍。要求考生根据所听到的，从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项。
2、语速接近英美人的正常语速朗读。
3、材料完整。所选材料应该或至少是一段完整的语言材料，有头有尾。
4、内容广泛，难度适中，长度适合。内容涉及日常交流、文化娱乐、风土人情、时势政治、科普等多方面，但尽量符合学生的年龄层次，不选过于成人化或专业化的材料。材料篇幅不会过长，以至增加学生的记忆负担，影响学生实际水平的发挥。
[热点综观]
1、知能图谱
中心思想 What is mainly talking about
细节内容 When, where, who, what, how, why, right or wrong
引伸推理 Which is true according to the passage
评论深化 Do you think it … to do…
2、重点难点
① 认定细节，准确获取具体信息，如时间、地点、人物、事情、原因等，这些信息是理解和把握短文主旨必不可少的内容，是考查的重点项目
② 归纳主旨，是经常考查的项目。有时考生需要自己去归纳、概括，具有一定的难度。
③ 判断是非，是错误率较高的题型。
④ 推理分析。此类题目难度系数最大。
3、热点冷点
① 获取事实性的具体信息，是必考题型。
② 根据短文，对相关论述作出对或错的判断，此类题目出现的频率较高。。
③ 领会作者的态度、看法或隐意等事件归纳题有明显上升趋势
④引伸推理分析题，不是没有出现的可能。
[经典与原创]
[例1](2004北京春季卷 第10段材料)
Material: I spend most of my time in the USA these days, because you know, America has the most successful film industry. But I do get homesick, I love to come home and, luckily, in my job, I seem to be able to once or twice a year because I miss my friends, you know, I miss walking around London and it’s…
Q: Why does the woman probably do
A. She’s an actress. B. She’s a teacher.
C. She’s a tour guide.
[答案]A
[互动] 从独白中的film industry和in my job，可以判断人物的职业跟电影有关，C项的干扰性较强，原因是听到了walking around London，忽略了前面的动词miss，漏掉关键信息而产生不必要的联想。
[小结] 本题是考查人物身份职业题，需要考生从文中人物的所作所为，观点态度等的相关信息来作出选择。通常根据选项在听的过程中抓住关键词推理。
[例2] Material: Apes can understand some things more quickly than humans, one or two have even learned a few words. But they are different from us. They cannot join words and make sentences. They cannot think like us because they have no language.
Q: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. An ape can make noise.
B. An ape can understand things.
C. An ape can speak like men.
[答案] C
[互动] 本题根据常识可以把A先排除。对B项文中有很明确的交代，再从文中have no language可推断出apes can’t speak like men，因此C项是错误的。
[小结] 是非判断题要审题明确，如本题NOT true =wrong，浏览了选项后重点听材料中是否有与选项相符的内容，注意文中的一些判断词至关重要，如yes, no, not, never, do（强调）等。
[高考面对面]
听第一段独白，回答第1至3题。
1. What is the girl doing
A. Visiting her parents.
B. Telephoning her parents.
C. Writing to her parents.
2. What does she want her parents to prepare for
A. For her birthday party.
B. For her part-time job.
C. For her study.
3. Why does she enjoy taking part-time jobs
A. To get money.
B. To gain experience.
C. To pay for the birthday party.
听第二段独白，回答第4至7题。
4. According to the passage, what do you usually do first if you want to call on a friend
A. Find his or her address.
B. Write to him or her.
C. Telephone him or her.
5. Why do you use the telephone quite often in your daily life
A. You want to visit a western country.
B. You want to learn from the Westerners.
C. You want to save time and money.
6. Where might you drop in on friends informal
A. In big places. B. In big cities.
C. In college towns.
7. What is the advice given in the passage
A. We should get used to the telephone.
B. We should seldom use the telephone.
C. We should not live in the telephone society.
听第三段独白，回答第8至10题。
1. When did Clara enter the college
A. At the age of 16.
B. At the age of 17.
C. At the age of 18.
2. Where did Clara decide to start to work
A. Near her parents’ house.
B. Near her college.
C. Near her own house.
10. Why did Clara decide to start to work three months later
A. Because she thought the pay was higher at the time.
B. Because she wanted to travel before she began to work.
C. Because she would have finished her study at that time.
听第四段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Who is the speaker
A. A student. B. A teacher.
C. An office clerk.
12. Why did the speaker get a parking ticket
A. His car was parked for too long.
B. His car took up too much space.
C. He left his car in a wrong place.
13. Which of the following words best describes the day the speaker had
A. Exciting. B. Unlucky. C. Tiring.
听第五段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. How will a westerner feel if you borrow a pencil from him and forget to return it
A. Never take it seriously.
B. Forger it too. C. Be unhappy.
15. What should you do in the West if something you’ve borrowed is not in as good condition as when lent
A. Sell it for some money .
B. Buy the owner a new one and apologize.
C. Simply return it to the owner and say nothing.
16. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Borrowing is as common in the West as in the East.
B. In the West it is better not to be a borrowed or a lender if possible.
C. One does not usually borrow except from a very close friend in England.
听第六段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. What can we know about the professor
A. He is very strict.
B. He doesn’t like his student.
C. He is new in the college.
18. Why did so many students fail in this course last term
A. They didn’t like the teacher.
B. They didn’t follow the teacher’s rules.
C. They didn’t know how to spell.
19. How many compositions will the students have to write in this term
A. Four. B. Six. C. Ten.
20. When is the professor in the office
A. Tuesdays. B. Wednesdays.
C. Fridays.
听第七段独白，回答第21至24题。
21. Where was Mr. Robinson
A. In Europe. B. In America.
C. In China.
22. What were Mrs. Robinson’s students like
A. They are clever.
B. They are funny.
C. They are interesting.
23. How did the boys and girls think about everything
A. Very quickly. B. Very slowly.
C. Very carefully.
24. What did the boy’s question suggest
A. He was foolish.
B. He didn’t know the reason why men wore black clothes.
C. He was good at thinking.
听第八段独白，回答第25至28题。
25. Why did the young man invite his girl friend to such an expensive restaurant
A. Because he was quite rich
B. Because he wanted to impress her.
C. Because his girl friend enjoyed going to the expensive restaurant.
26. Why did the young man’s face turn pale
A. Because he could not pay so much money.
B. Because he had no money at all.
C. Because he felt sick at that moment.
27. Why did the waiter empty a glass of cold water over him
A. Because he was afraid that the young man was going to faint（晕倒）.
B. Because he got very angry with the young man.
C. Because the young man could not pay the bill.
28. What showed the restaurant was very expensive
A. That they beat the young man black and blue.
B. That they asked the young man to clean the table.
C. That the young man’s face turned pale at the sight of the bill.
听第九段独白，回答第29至32题。
29. What had the speaker planned to do in Chicago
A. Catch the 7:50 train to St. Louis.
B. Do business.
C. See one of his friends.
30. How did he feel on the train
A. Surprised. B. Worried.
C. Disappointed
31. Who did he turn to for help
A. His friend. B. His neighbor.
C. The conductor.
32. What did the speaker find when he got inside Union Station
A. The train was drawing in.
B. The train was just moving out of the station.
C. The train had just stopped at the station.
听第十段独白，回答第33至36题。
33. Why did Jim stop
A. There was a rock on the path.
B. It was too hot.
C. He lost his way.
34. What did Jim find when he woke up
A. A man standing in front of him.
B. A snake under the rock.
C. A snake by his feet.
35. What did the snake do
A. It moved across Jim’s legs.
B. It hurt Jim’s legs.
C. It bit Jim’s feet.
36. What did Jim do with his shirt when he ran off
A. He left his shirt behind.
B. He took his shirt with him.
C. He put his shirt on.
听第十一段独白，回答第37至40题。
37. What are the people busy doing before Christmas
A. Doing Christmas shopping.
B. Decorating（装饰）their Christmas trees.
C. Both A and B.
38. What is Elizabeth going to buy for her elder brother
A. A watch. B. A recorder.
C. A record.
39. Why didn’t Elizabeth’s elder brother come for Christmas last year
A. He was too busy.
B. The roads were too dangerous for him to drive home.
C. He lives in another town.
40. What is the passage mainly about
A. Christmas is a festival for family reunion.
B. Elizabeth’s elder brother will come back home for Christmas.
C. People are busy with all kinds of preparations before Christmas.
听第十二段独白，回答第41至44题。
41. What is the passage mainly about
A. The frightening situation in the world.
B. The growth and progress in the world.
C. The thing that human beings should do.
42. What do many countries do to change the world
A. spend billions of dollars studying the world.
B. do something new to protect the nature.
C. develop new ways of making things.
43. What do people do so much to the earth for
A. To make the world a better place to live in.
B. Not to do harm to the world.
C. To kill some dangerous animals.
44. What will happen if people continue what they are doing
A. The world will become better.
B. The whole world will be harmed.
C. Some countries will meet lots of problem.
听第十三段独白，回答第45至46题。
45. What destroyed Tokyo the second time this century
A. Pollution. B. Earthquake. C. War.
46. What caused Tokyo to develop fast during the 1960s
A. The Olympic Games.
B. The rapid growing population.
C. The world peace.
[高考猜想]
听第14段材料，回答第47至50题。
47. What would many people like to do on a public holiday
A. Stay home.
B. Have the same idea.
C. Go out into the country.
48. Why couldn’t the Joneses move fast
A. Because the weather was bad.
B. Because they brought too much food.
C. Because there were too many cars on the road.
49. What did the Joneses decide to do on the farm
A. To watch animals.
B. To have a picnic.
C. To take a rest.
50. For what reason did the Joneses run back to the car
A. It started to rain.
B. Many sheep were coming towards them.
C. They wanted to get food out of the car.
专题 3 单项选择 （名词）
[直击考纲]
1、注重语言意义的考查，特别是在具体语境中的含义。
2、侧重名词搭配的掌握
[热点综观]
1、知识图谱
① 普通名词的分类
类别 例词 形式
个体名词 man, desk, pencil 有单复数形式
集体名词 class, family, army
物质名词 water, iron, rice 无单复数形式
抽象名词 happiness, life, help
② 名词的所有格
类别 例词
一般加’s Ross’s book, today’s paper
of结构 the window of the room,a friend of my father’s
2、重点难点
① 不可数名词和可数名词，依据英美人的语言习惯，不可汉语化。
② 复数名词的特殊意义。
③ 名词的所有格的特殊意义。
④ 名词所作的句子成分。
⑤ 近义词词义用法的比较和区别。
3、热点冷点
① 名词与其他词（介词或动词）构成的固定词组，用名词的单数还是复数，加什么冠词，不同的含义。
② 物质名词与抽象名词在语境中的具体化含义及其用法。
③ 名词作定语的不同形式，特别是单复数形式作定语。
④ 名词在句中作补语、表语和同位语时与冠词的搭配使用，特别注意零冠词现象。
特殊名词的单复数含义不同。
[经典与原创]
[例1] (2001.上海)
As a result of destroying the forests, a large ____ of desert _____ covered the land.
A. number …has B. quantity…has
C. number…have D. quantity…have
[互动] 本题中“a large number of”所表示的“许多”其后所跟应是可数名词的复数形式, 而desert则是一个不可数名词, 因此要排除A、C两个选项。而“a large quantity of”则是一个既可跟可数名词复数又可跟不可数名词的词组, 因此答案应在B、D两项中选。由于a large quantity of desert是不可数名词作主语, 因此谓语动词要用单数
[答案] B
[小结] 英语里有几种表示“许多”、“大量”的词组, 有的其后只能跟不可数名词, 如a great deal of；有的后跟可数名词的复数, 如 scores of；有的后跟可数名词的单数, 如many a；还有的既可跟可数名词的复数又可跟不数名词, 如a lot of, plenty of；因此在使用时要有所选择。
[例2] ---- Is the car yours
---- No, ______.
A. Smiths B. that of Smiths
C. the Smiths D. the Smiths’
[互动]本题考查复数姓氏名词的一些用法，the Smiths“史密斯一家”，因此the Smiths’“史密斯家的”
[答案] D
[小结] 姓氏名词的复数前家加定冠词表示“姓…的夫妇”或“姓…的一家”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，其所有格是复数所有格，在后面加上’，表示“姓…家的东西”。
名词所有格指代的意义有很多，如：动作的承受者和执行者；某人家或店铺；表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命名词的格等。
单、复数名词和复合名词的所有格的形式各个不同，复习时应加以区分和记忆。
[高考面对面]
1. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ______.
A. rewards B. prizes C. awards D. result
2. You’ll find this map of great _____ in helping you to get around in London.
A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness
3. Everyone fails now and then. It’s how you react that makes a _____ in life. （2005哈尔滨模拟）
A. development B. difference
C. progress D. point
4. A month’s _____ is required from whichever party wishes to end the agreement.
A. message B. letter C. sentence D. notice
5. It has come to my _____ that some of you have been missing classes.
A. watch B. sight C. view D. notice
6. ---- Where is the new dictionary
---- It’s on the top shelf, out of _____.
A. reach B. order C. sight D. touch
7. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _____ all over the country.（2005辽宁高考）
A. companies B. branches
C. organizations D. businesses
8. You should take the medicine after you read the ____.
A. lines B. words C. instructions D. suggestions
9. ---- Hi, this way, please.
---- OK. I sometimes have no sense of ____ when I arrive at the crossroad.
A. position B. direction
C. situation D. condition
10. She is always ready to help people in trouble because she thinks it a ____.
A. decision B. chance C. pride D. pleasure
11. I listened to Dr. Johnson’s lecture about biology, but I failed to get its key ____.
A. words B. notes C. messages D. points
12. ---- Mum, I’m going to visit my aunt. What about a week
---- A week is too long. Try to be back in a ____ of days.
A. number B. dozen C. couple D. score
13. He is always full of ____ as though he never knew tiredness.
A. strength B. energy C. force D. spirit
14. No regular advertiser dare produce anything that fails to stick to the ____ of his advertisement.
A. standard B. level C. text D. promise
15. ---- I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired.
---- There is no _____ for this while you are on duty.
A. reason B. excuse C. cause D. explanation
16. The ____ has become extremely tense. A war could break out any time between the two sides.
A. pollution B. friendship
C. situation D. condition
17. Some of the passengers told the reporters about their ____ in the burning train.
A. details B. trips
C. events D. experiences
18. We look forward to the day when the motorcar has been replaced by some less dangerous ____ of transport.
A. methods B. means C. manners D. ways
19. ---- Are you here on business
---- No. Just for ____.
A. happiness B. pleasure C. joy D. delight
20. ---- They discussed the problem for hours.
---- Did they came to any ____.
A. end B. result C. opinion D. conclusion
21. I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little ____.
A. wait B. time C. patience D. rest
22. We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ____ but to take a taxi.
A. way B. choice C. possibility D. selection
23. The new law will come into ____ on the day it is passed.
A. effect B. use C. service D. existence
24. I wrote him a letter to show my _____ of his thoughtfulness.（2005宁波十校联考）
A. achievement B. agreement
C. attention D. appreciation
25. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good ____.
A. sight B. scene C. view D. look
26. Popular music is liked by many people, but it is not to everyone’s _____.
A. manners B. share C. smell D. taste
27. I wanted to go there by plane but I hadn’t enough money to pay for the _____.
A. journey B. travel C. voyage D. fly
28. It’s a teacher’s _____ to make children learn.
A. matter B. affair C. business D. event
29. He has a large _____ to support.
A. family B. home C. house D. hometown
30. I watched a boxing _____ on TV last night.
A. match B. game C. flight D. sport
31. Flight BA 123 to Vienna is now boarding at _____.
A. Gate 21 B. 21st Gate
C. the Gate 21 D. 21 Gate
32. Thanks to the old man’s hard work, a lot of _____ has been covered with green trees.
A. the hills B. hills C. the hill D. hill
33. The animal has a brain which is nearest _____.
A. in man’s size B. in size to man
C. in size to man’s D. to the size in man
34. Although the town had been attacked by the storm several times, ______ was done.（2005北京四中一模）
A. a few damages B. few damages
C. little damage D. a little damage
35. She could hear the opening and closing of her neighbor’s door and then that knocking on _____.
A. his own B. her own
C. one’s own D. their own
36. ---- Have some more _____
---- No, thanks. I _____.
A. chicken; I have got enough
B. chickens; I have had enough
C. chicken; I have had enough
D. chicken; I have had much
37. John said that he didn’t do ______ paper work.
A. many B. lots of C. a great deals of
D. much
38. The _____ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.
A. bicycle’s shop B. bicycle shop
C. bicycles shop D. bicycles’ shop
39. He gained his _____ by printing _____ of famous writers.
A. wealth; work B. wealths; works
C. wealths; work D. wealth; works
40. ---- I’d like _____ information about the management of your hotel, please.
---- Well, you could have _____ word with the manager. He might be helpful.
A. some; a B. an; some C. some; some D. an; a
41. An ant has two _____.
A. stomachs B. stomaches
C. stomach D. stomachs’
42. She spent sixteen _____ and sixty _____ on the book yesterday, that is, she spent about two dollars.
A. yuan; fen B. yuans; fen
C. yuan; fens D. yuans; fens
43. _____ is published daily.
A. Time B. Times C. The Time D. The Times
44. What _____! Where did you get them
A. big fish B. a big fish
C. a piece of big fish D. big a fish
45. This is my old photo of my aunt’s when she had _____. And now she has a few _____.
A. short hair; grey hairs B. short hairs; grey hair
C. short hair; grey hair D. short hairs; grey hairs
46. The ship is ploughing _____ of the Atlantic.
A. the waters B. water C. waters D. a water
47. Mr. Wang looks happy. He must have got _____.
A. a few good news B. a number of good news
C. little good news D. a little good news
48. No _____ that you failed in the exam. You have always been so careless.
A. matter B. trouble C. wonder D. way
49. In order to learn the _____ of the family business, Bill took a job as messenger boy in one of the offices.
A. ins and outs B. dos and don’ts
C. heads and tails D. T’s and F’s
50. Do you know _____ we are talking about Come and I’ll tell you.
A. which Mark Twin’s
B. which novel of Mark Twin
C. which novel of Mark Twin’s
D. Mark Twin’s which novel
51. I have a lot of foreign friend. Among them are two _____.
A. Japaneses B. Germen C. English D. Americans
52. Tom has six _____ books, two _____ are storybooks.
A. dozens of; dozen B. dozen of; dozen of them
C. dozen of; dozen D. dozen; dozen of which
53. He asked the girl at the reception desk if she had any small _____. She gave him _____ for his _____ piece.
A. change; ten pence; tenpenny
B. change; ten pennies; ten-pence
C. change; ten pence; ten-pence
D. changes; ten pennies; tenpenny
54. Tom’s and Jack’s _____ came to London last week.
A. father-in-law B. fathers-in-law
C. fathers in law D. father-in-laws
55. Such men have made _____ by developing oil businesses.
A. great fortunes B. a huge fortune
C. some huge fortune D. a great fortune
56. We will be happy to give you up-to-date _____ on bus and train _____.
A. information; time B. informations; time
C. informations; times D. information; times
57. He is not _____ as a leader but he has gained _____ in teaching.
A. success; many experiences
B. a success; much experience
C. great success; an experience
D. success; much experience
58. It won’t make much _____ whether you agree or not.
A. trouble B. difference C. troubles D. differences
59. The man who used to work in a _____ works is now a _____ teacher.
A. chemistry; chemistry B. chemistry; chemical
C. chemical; chemical D. chemical; chemistry
60. He has _____ for music.
A. no ear B. no ears C. no an ear D. not ear
61. Fast food restaurants offer people _____ everything from fried chicken to fried rice.
A. in the run B. for the run
C. on the run D. to the run
62. His behavior at the dinner party last night seemed rather _____. Many of us were very surprised.
A. out of place B. out of practice
C. out of bad manners D. out of order
63. Jack tried hard to get a gold medal in this Winter Olympic Games but he had no _____.
A. luck B. time C. fate D. entrance
64. _____ danger man is often much wiser than usual.
A. In a time of B. In the time of
C. In the time of D. In time of
65. ---- Yang Yang carried off the first Winter Olympic _____ medal for China.
---- Great! What _____ she won for our motherland!
A. golden; honour B. gold; honour
C. golden; honours D. gold; honours
66. ---- May I take your order now
---- We’d like three black _____ and …
A. coffee B. coffees
C. cups of coffees D. cup of coffees
[高考猜想]
67. Ask Tom to come at once, for the train is starting _____.
A. in a moment B. in the moment
C. at a moment D. for a moment
专题 4 单项选择 （冠 词）
[直击考纲]
1、强调在具体语境中冠词的使用，考查考生自由运用冠词的能力。
2、将冠词特殊现象和一般规律结合起来，灵活掌握冠词的不同用法。
[热点综观]
1、知识图谱
不定冠词 泛指人、事或物（的类别）
表示one或every
用于某些固定词组中
用于某些抽象名词前
定冠词 表示特定的人、物或事
用于序数词、最高级、方位名词、乐器、年代、发明物、数量名词、复数姓氏、世界上独一无二事物、普通名词构成的专有名词前
用于形容词、过去分词、单数可数名词前表示类别
某些习惯用语中
零冠词 表示总称的复数名词、语言、不含普通名词的专有名词、物质、抽象名词、季节、月份、星期、节假日、三餐、学科、运动项目、称呼语前
作表语、补足语和同位语的表示独一无二的头衔、职位名词前
固定词组、句型或用法中
冠词位置 一般放在名词、修饰名词的形容词前
在quite/many/such/what/all/both之后
so/as/too/how +形容词+a/an +名词
half/rather前后均可
2、重点难点
① 冠词与名词搭配表示类别
② 冠词的习惯搭配和一些特殊用法
③ 冠词的位置
3、热点冷点
① 不定冠词、定冠词与比较级的连用
② 抽象名词具体化前面用的冠词
③ 零冠词在特殊结构、固定词组中的使用
[经典与原创]
[例1] （2005北京高考）
It is often said that _____ teachers have _____ very easy life.
A. /; / B. /; a C. the; / D. the; a
[互动]前一空的名词teachers是复数形式, 指“教师”这一类别的人,不用冠词。这是零冠词的一种基本用法。例如：Pencils, pens and sheets of paper are needed by the students.后一空用不定冠词，表示“某一种”。a very easy life“一种很轻松的生活”。
［答案］B
[小结]冠词是汉语中没有的词类，考查英汉语言之间的差异正是高考的重点之一，平时要特别注意。
[例2]The children had only _____ slight temperature, but the doctor regarded _____ illness as serious enough for _____ hospital treatment.
A. a; the; / B. /; /; the C. a; /; / D. /; the; the
[互动]第一空的a表示“一种”，the illness指前文出现的“低热”情况，是特指，因此加定冠词，hospital treatment表示泛指的“入院治疗”，不特定哪种疗法。
[答案]A
[小结] 正确使用冠词并不意味着单纯按照所谓“语法规则”使用。要注意以下几点：
1、冠词的泛指与特指。如：
A horse runs faster than a sheep. （表示类别是泛指）
The boys in this school wear blue shirts. （表示特定的人或物，是特指）
2、一些固定搭配。如：in bed（卧床），in hospital（住院），in prison（坐牢），at school（上学），at work（上班），go to church（做礼拜）等。
3、根据语境确定冠词。如：
---- This is the room I told you before.
---- I see. Isn’t it a bright one
从语境中可见以前提过这间房间，因此room前用the，后文的否定疑问句表示肯定“难道这不是一间漂亮的房间吗？”用不定冠词。
[高考面对面]
1. He is _____ honest man and now he is living in Belgium, _____ European country.
A. an; an B. a; an C. an; a D. an; the
2. The new technical revolution will bring about ______ in industry and agriculture.
A. increase B. a increase
C. the increase D. an increase
3. Here _____ Asia and _____ Africa are separated by _____ Suez Canal.
A. /; /; / B. the; the; the
C. the; the; / D. /; /; the
4. It’s _____ pleasure to see _____ sun rising in _____ east.
A. /; the; / B. /; the; the
C. a; the; the D. a; /; /
5. _____ recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. would be higher than the number of English speakers by _____ year 2090.（2005北京春招）
A. A; the B. A; / C. The; / D. The; a
6. To tell you ______ truth, he is not _____ John I know before.
A. the; the B. a; a C. a ; the D. /; a
7.______ Chinese are _____hardworking people.
A. The; the B. The; a C. /; the D. /; a
8. Don’t lose heart ______failure.
A. in the time B. in time
C. in the time of D. in time of
9. His brother likes ______ history very much. He knows a lot about ______Chinese history, especially ______history of social development.
A. /; / ; the B. / ; the ; /
C. the ; / ; / D. the ; / ; the
10. ______will conquer ______ nature.
A. The man; / B. A man; the
C. Man; / D. The men; the
11. He ordered ______book some time ago, and now ______book has arrived.
A. a; a B. the; the
C. a; the D. the; a
12. He is learning ______Chinese and he is sure that _____Chinese language is very difficult.
A. /; / B. /; the C. the; / D. the; the
13. Jumping out of _____airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _____ exciting experience.
A. /; the B. /; an C. an; an D. the ; the
14. ---- Have you seen _____ pen I left it here this morning.
---- Is it ______black one I think I saw it somewhere.
A. a; the B. the, the C. the; a D. a; a
15. ---- What was he before
---- He was _____ medical worker before he turned ______ writer.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; / D. a; /
16. Judging from _____ look on his face, he must have _____ news of great excitement to us.（2005启东调研）
A. the; a B. /; / C. the; the D. the; /
17. _____ person with _____ good education usually gets _____good job.
A. The; a; / B. A; a; a
C. The; /; the D. A; /; /
18. It is _____work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.
A. unusual B. such unusual
C. such an unusual D. so an unusual
19. Paper money was in _____use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _____thirteenth century.
A. the; /; B. the; the C. /; the D /; /
20. People regard the wheel as ______invention of importance in ______human history.
A. an; the B. an; / C. the; the D. the; /
21. The warmth of _____ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _____ wool used.
A. the, the B. the, / C. /, the D. /，/
22. The sign reads “In case of _____fire, break the glass and push _____red button” .
A. /; a B. /; the C. the; the D. a; a
23. Summer in _____south of France is for _____most part dry and sunny.
A. /; a B. the; / C /; / D. the; the
24. For many Beijingers, dreams of living in _____ green area are becoming _____ reality.
A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a
25. I often have conversations with John over _____ telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by _____ letter.
A. /; the B. /; a C. the; / D. the; a
26. This book tells _____ life story of John Smith, who left _____ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. （2005辽宁高考）
A. the; the B. a; the C. the; / D. a; /
27. Having received _____ training of the pany, he was offered _____ important position in management.
A. the; an B. /; an C. the; / D. a; a
28. ---- Did you enjoy yourself yesterday
---- Yes. As you saw, _____ party went on in _____ most pleasant atmosphere.
A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a
29. It’s quite obvious that the aging population in China will cause _____ heavy pressure on _____ whole society in the future.
A. a; a B. the; / C. a; the D. /; the
30. I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____ city. I only remember it was _____ Monday.（2005湖南高考）
A. the; the B. a; the C. a; a D. the; a
31. ---- I find _____ German grammar very difficult.
---- I agree. Though _____ grammar is poor, you pronounce very well.
A. /; your B. /; / C. the; your D. the; the
32. As _____ unemployment is very high at the moment, it’s very difficult for people to find _____ work.
A. the; / B. /; / C. the; a D. an; the
33. It’s clear that _____ little money he earns can hardly support _____ family as large as his.
A. the; a B. a; the C. /; a D. /; the
34. ---- Do you like your school life
---- It’s hard to say. If there were no _____ examinations, I should have _____ much happier time at school.
A. an; a B. /; a C. a; the D. /; /
35. ---- The news is spreading from mouth to mouth.
---- Yes, it’s become _____ talk of _____ town.
A. a; a B. the; / C. the; the D. a; /
36. You made the same mistake for _____ second time, dropping _____ “n” in the word “government”.
A. a; the B. a; a C. the; an D. a; an
37. _____ friend of my sister’s will come to see her tomorrow. I’m wondering what _____ man he is going to be like.
A. A; the B. A; a C. The; a D. The; the
38. ---- What about _____ lecture
---- It’s too tiring, as is known, _____ lecture for me.
A. a; the B. the; the C. the; / D. the; a
39. _____ careful study should be made of _____ international situations in this changing world.
A. The; the B. A; / C. A; the D. The; /
40. It was Karl Marx who first developed _____ political theory known as _____ communism.
A. /; the B. the; a C. a; the D. the; /
41. It’s only _____ 20 minutes’ ride from here to _____ Stone Company.
A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; /
42. _____ England of those years was _____ England in peace.
A. /; / B. The; an C. The; / D. /; an
43. They have their reasons for keeping their marriage _____ secret for _____ moment.
A. the; the B. a; the C. a; a D. the; a
44. According to the recent reports, one of the animals, _____ crocodile, is in _____ danger of dying out.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the
45. A serious accident happened at _____ crossroads, not far from _____ New World Supermarket.
A. /; the B. a; a C. the; / D. a; the
46. All these changes will lead to _____ stronger and powerful China, _____ country that can surprise and enrich our planet.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
47. ---- Is _____ manager and _____ engineer to attend the meeting this afternoon
---- I have no idea.
A. a; a B. the; / C. the; the D. a; the
48. He came out _____ first in the English Language competition, and he felt on _____ top of the world.
A. the; a B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the
49. If you grow up in _____ large family, you are more likely to develop _____ ability to get on well with _____ others.（2005江西高考）
A. /; an; the B. a; the; /
C. the; an; the D. a; the; the
50. _____ most of us like to drink beer, but those who drink _____ most are _____ least healthy.
A. The; the; the B. The; /; the
C. /; the; the D. /; /; /
51. _____ twenty-fifth of December is _____ Christmas Day.
A. The; a B. The; the C. A; the D. The; /
52. He was selected _____ chairman of the sports meet.
A. the B. a C. as D. /
53. There is special food for _____ aged and _____ sick in our dining room.
A. the; the B. /; / C. a; a D. a; the
54. There is still _____ gap between the top and the bottom income groups in this country.
A. too much big a B. a too much big
C. much too big a D. a much too big
55. When it comes to bringing up children, some people say _____ discipline produces _____ happy, well-behaved child.
A. a; the B. /; a C. a; a D. /; the
56. ---- Now that you like the garden so much, why not buy it
---- Well, I can’t afford _____ garden.
A. such big a B. that big a
C. a big that D. so a big
57. At midnight they reached _____ small village _____ east of _____ Everwhite mountain.
A. a; /; the B. a; /; / C. the; the; the D. the; an; an
58. Historically, _____ main material for making tables has been wood, but _____ metal and stone have also been used.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /
59. ---- The weather isn’t good enough for an outing, is it
---- Not in the least. We can’t have _____ at this time of the year.
A. a worse day B. a nicer day
C. such bad a day D. so fine a day
[高考猜想]
60. _____ quality of patience goes a long way toward your goal of creating _____ more peaceful and loving self.
A. The; the B. A; a C. The; a D. A; the
专题 5 单项选择（代词）
[直击考纲]
1、每年必考，贯穿于各个试题类型
2、在广泛掌握代词基础知识的前提下，强调在具体语境中理解和使用代词。
[热点综观]
1、知识图谱
人称代词 主格I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they
宾格me, it, us, you, them 等
物主代词 形容词性my, its, our, your, their等
名词性mine, yours, his, its, ours等
反身代词 myself, ourselves, themselves等
指示代词 this, that, these, those, such,
相互代词 each other, one another
不定代词 可数one, each, many, (a)few, both, another, either, neither
不可数much, (a)little
可数/不可数any, other, all, some
复合anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody, everything, nobody, nothing
疑问/连接代词 who, whom, whose, which, what
关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that
2、重点难点
① 人称代词主格和宾格的基本用法。
② 名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。
③ 疑问代词的用法、不定代词的用法。
④ 反身代词以及由反身代词构成的短语的用法。
⑤ it, that, one和those作替代词的用法。
3、热点冷点
① 反身代词和某些动词或介词连用构成的短语。
② 某些代词在句型结构中的固定使用。
③ it, that, one作替代词的用法区别。
④ 限定词的顺序，此类考题出现不多，是考生较难把握的一个知识点。
[经典与原创]
[例1] （2005江西高考）
Cars do cause us some health problems — in fact far more serious _____ than mobile phones do.
A. one B. ones C. it D. those
[互动]本题考查的是不定代词的用法。根据题意“汽车确实给我们带来一些健康问题 — 实际上比手机带来的问题严重得多”，可见比较对象是problems，用ones指代上文提到的事物中的“某些”，than mobile phones do是than those problems mobile phones cause的省略。
答案］B
[小结]做这类题目一定要熟悉各代词的指代意义和用法，如it, these, those前不用修饰性词语，而one, ones则可以。
[例2] It’s raining outside. I just need an umbrella, so _____ will do.
A. one B. anyone C. it D. any one
[互动]本题考查不定代词的用法。one是非特指，相当于an umbrella，而it是特指就是上文提到过的那个事物，本题中没有任何特定所指事物，故也不合适。anyone = anybody只代人，也因排除。any one = any umbrella，“任何一把伞”。
[答案]D
[小结]any用在肯定句中，意思是“任何”，多用来修饰不可数名词或单数可数名词，如：Come and see me any day next week. 下个礼拜的任何一天都可以来看我。因此any one既可指人也可指物，后面可以跟of结构，如：I don’t know any one of them. 他们当中我一个也不认识。
---- Which pen do you want ---- Any one will do.
而anyone = anybody, everyone = everybody, someone = somebody，都不能与of结构连用。
[高考面对面]
1. ---- Why don’t we take a little break
---- Didn’t we just have _____
A. it B. that C. one D. this
2. I think he’s just going to deal with this problem ____ day. （2005广东高考）
A. next B. other C. following D. another
3. The Parkers bought a new house but _____will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A. they B. it C. one D. which
4. ----There’s coffee and tea; you can have_____. ---- Thanks.
A. either B. each C. one D. it
5. ---- Have Max and Tina sold out all of the English dictionaries
---- Yes, completely. _____ is left.
A. None B. Nothing C. No one D. Neither
6. ---- There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need one.
---- Keep looking. _____ is sure to turn up.
A. One B. It C. That D. This
7. ---- Is there anyone who is going to the Great Wall
---- _____.
A. None B. No one C. No D. Not any
8. ---- Who is making so much noise in the garden
---- _____ the children.
A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are
9. You have been paid enough. _____ do you want
A. How much B. What more
C. What else D. How much more
10. Animals do not “talk” with words. They use smells, sounds and movements to communicate with _____ animal.
A. any other B. another
C. each other D. the other
11. David’s family was very poor. When we got to his home, we found _____ furniture in the house.
A. little B. much C. few D. many
12. _____, you mustn’t go against the rules.
A. No matter what to do B. Whatever to do
C. What you do D. Whatever you do
13. ---- He was nearly drowned once.
---- When was _____
---- _____ was 1998 when he was in middle school.
A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This
14. ---- He looks unhappy.
---- Yes, but he can’t say what it is _____ is bothering him.
A. that B. who C. what D. which
15. One must mind _____ own business first.
A. one B. its C. one’s D. their
16. I hope _____ little _____ I’ve been able to do has been of some use to you.
A. a; that B. the; that C. a; what D. the; what
17. ---- Will you see to _____ that all the papers should be handed in after class ---- All right.
A. this B. it C. me D. them
18. Sorry, we don’t understand _____ you have said means.
A. all what B. what all C. all that D. that all
19. ---- Which do you like better, a CD player or a walk-man
---- _____. I prefer a portable computer.
A. No one B. Either C. None D. Neither
20. ---- Can you send one of the girls to help me, Mrs. Anderson
---- Certainly, _____ do you want.
A. which B. who C. whose D. what
21. ---- How about the price of these refrigerators
---- They are equal in price to, if not cheaper than, _____ at the other stores.
A. others B. it C. that D. the ones
22. ---- What’s your new neighbor like, Mike
---- Oh, it seems that his manner is _____ of a gentleman.
A. one B. that C. it D. what
23. Haven’t you got _____ friends in Paris I feel sure you did mention them once.
A. any B. no C. some D. lots
24. It is known to all that health is above wealth; _____ cannot give so much happiness as _____.
A. this; that B. which; that
C. that; this D. this; it
25. ---- Do you have _____ at home
---- No, we still have to get several pounds of fruit and some tea.
A. something B. everything
C. anything D. nothing
26. I don’t drink _____ water during the day.
A. a lot of B. lots of C. little D. much
27. ---- Which one can I take
---- You can take _____ of them; I’ll keep none.
A. both B. any C. either D. all
28. Jack is one of those men who I am sure always do _____ best even in the most difficult situations.
A. his B. your C. their D. all
29. We haven’t enough books for _____, some of you will have to share.（2005 全国卷）
A. somebody B. anybody
C. everybody D. nobody
30. They live on a busy main road. _____ must be very noisy.
A. There B. It C. That D. They
31. He is getting better. _____ is no need to send for a doctor.
A. There B. It C. This D. That
32. ---- Did everyone pass the examination
---- No, _____ only three of them who passed it.
A. there was B. it was
C. these were D. that was
33. ---- Excuse me, but can you tell me which road I should take to the post office
---- _____ of the four roads will do.
A. Any B. Neither C. Both D. Every
34. Even though China’s nature parks have saved many wild plants, there are _____ that will not be saved.
A. some other B. all others
C. many more D. large numbers
35. ---- _____ does it weigh
---- Almost three kilograms.
A. How B. What C. Why D. When
36. Of all my friends, _____, I think, will be able to persuade Smith to give up smoking. He was so firm upon that.
A. no one B. neither C. none D. most
37. Nowadays everything strange is _____ strange. That is to say, any unexpected thing is possible to happen.
A. something B. anything
C. everything D. nothing
38. The old woman did all she could for me. I don’t know _____ person who would do so.
A. any B. other C. some other D. any other
39. He cares so little about his meals that _____ will do so long as it fills his stomach.
A. anything B. everything
C. nothing D. something
40. I would appreciate _____ very much if you could give me some suggestions.
A. this B. that C. it D. you
41. ---- Do you think all the exercises in the book are good
---- _____ of them are very good. But some could have been better.
A. None B. Few C. Most D. Rest
42. ---- Do you worship “The Grassland” and “The Space Dreams” by James
---- I should if _____ of them were written lively.
A. either B. each C. neither D. all
43. The teacher saw only two students, _____, seated in the room.
A. John and I B. John and you
C. John and he D. John and she
44. Every girl in all our classes _____.
A. has invited her father
B. has invited their fathers
C. have invited her father
C. have invited their fathers
45. At the filling station, the terrible man shouted at the worker, “Fill _____ up!”
A. this B. her C. me D. that
46. _____ is a great country with a large population.
A. We B. Our C. Us D. Ours
47. In the days when I am at college, I will miss _____.
A. yours and you B. you and yours
C. you and your D. your and you
48. You will find as you read the book that you just keep some of these stories to _____. You will want to share them with a friend. （2005 湖南高考）
A. itself B. yourself
C. himself D. themselves
49. ---- Victor certainly cares too much about himself.
---- Yes. He’s never interested in what _____ is doing. （2005 重庆高考）
A. no one else B. anyone else
C. someone else D. nobody else
50. Meredith said that she could speak both English and French, but _____ is hard to believe.
A. as B. this C. that D. which
51. Such _____ the results. You can be sure!
A. are B. is C. were D. was
52. _____ do you think will be invited
A. Whom B. Who C. Why D. How
53. They look so much alike that you can’t tell which is _____.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
54. How silly you _____!
A. all are B. are all C. all do D. do all
55. All of us haven’t seen the Great Wall with our own eyes, so there are _____ lucky ones among us.
A. no B. any C. some D. none
56. The teacher asked the children to write on _____ line but Tom just wrote very carelessly _____ lines.
A. other every; few every B. other every; every a few
C. every other; every few D. every other; every a few
57. ---- Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. ---- Why _____.
A. him B. he C. I D. me
58. Do you like to watch the advertisements on TV if _____. A. so B. no C. any D. ones
59. Here we found _____ snow, as most of it seemed to have been blown off the mountain.
A. few B. much C. tiny D. little
[高考猜想]
60. ---- Which of those electronic dictionaries do you like most ---- _____. They are both expensive and of little use.
A. None B. Neither C. All D. Both
专题 6 单项选择 （数词和主谓一致）
[直击考纲]
1、数词单独考查的情况不多，一般和其他语言现象结合在一起考查
2、主谓一致的若干原则
3、语境中的主谓一致
[热点综观]
1、知识图谱
语法一致 意义一致 就近原则
主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语用复数，谓语用复数 主语形式为单数，而意义上是复数，谓语用复数；主语为复数形式，而意义上是单数，谓语用单数 谓语的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语
2、重点难点
① 分数、百分数的构成
② 数词在句中的作用，作主语、定语、宾语、表语和同位语
③ 时间、日期、年代、年龄、编号的表达法
④ 倍数的表达方式
⑤ 集体名词、单复数形式同形的名词、名词所有格作主语时谓语动词的形式
⑥ 表示重量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词为主语时，谓语一般用单数
⑦ 倒装句中谓语动词与后面的主语一致
⑧ 一些常用的句型、搭配中的主谓一致
⑨ 名词性物主代词、疑问代词、不定代词、分数、量数作主语时的主谓一致
⑩ 从句作主语时的主谓一致
3、热点冷点
① 语境中主谓一致的使用
② 一些常用的句型、搭配中的主谓一致
③ 倒装句、定语从句中的主谓一致
④ dozen和score的搭配使用在高考中考查较少，但此类题目较容易答错，应引起适当重视
[经典与原创]
[例1]（2005 辽宁高考）
Nowadays, a large number of woman, especially those from the countryside, _____ in the clothing industry.
A. is working B. works
C. work D. worked
[互动] 本题主语是a large number of women“大量的妇女”是个复数概念，千万不要把主语看成是a large number，句中的especially those from the countryside是插入语。谓语动词用复数形式work。
[答案] C
[小结] 考查主谓一致的题目经常被设计成主语后面跟介词短语或插入语形式，来迷惑考生，如besides，together with等，一定要排除干扰，找出真正的主语，以此确定谓语的正确形式。
[例2] When and where to build the new factory _____ yet.
A. is not decided B. are not decided
C. has decided D. have been decided
[互动] 本句用and连接when和where，但它们引出的不是两个不同概念的句子，而是同一个不定式to build the new factory，因此谓语动词用单数，排除B、D，然后排除C，因为需要的是被动语态。
[答案] A
[小结] 当and连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式，但当and连接两个并列主语合起来表示一个概念时，谓语动词则用单数形式，如Early to bed and early to rise is a good habit. 另外当and连接的两个并列主语分别由every, each, no, many a修饰的名词做主语时，谓语动词也用单数，如：Every teacher and every student is working hard.
Many a boy and many a girl has seen the film since then.
[高考面对面]
1. Water covers about 66% of our earth, and the rest ____ land.
A. is B. are C. has been
D. have been
2. Has ____ how many spies we caught during the war ____ up to now
A. it been declared; have been set free
B. it declared; have been set free
C. they declared; has been set free
D. they declared; have set free
3. ____ of the land in that district ____covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth, is B. Two fifth, are
C. Two fifths, is D. Two fifths, are
4. It is not rare in ____ that people in ____fifties are going to university for further education.
A. 90s, the B. the 90s, /
C. 90s, their D. the 90s, their
5. After the new reform, the output of the paper mill is now _____ as it was in 2002.
A. three times as high B. twice as big
C. as twice many D. four times as large
6. Every few _____ along the Great Wall there are some watch towers.
A. hundreds metres B. hundreds of metres
C. hundred metres D. hundred of metres
7. ---- What can I do for you
---- I’d like to take _____ these tomatoes.
A. two dozen of B. two dozen
C. two dozens D. two dozens of
8. My brother lives at _____ on _____ floor.
A. Room 301; the second
B. 301 Room; second
C. Room 301; two floor
D. the 301 room; the second
9. It will take _____ time to finish the project.
A. one and a half months’ B. a month and a half
C. one and a half month’s D. a month and half’s
10. The car production has increased by _____ percent this year compared with last year.
A. ten point six nine B. ten point sixty-nine
C. tenth point and six nine D. ten point and six nine
11. ---- What do you know about the population of China
---- It _____ over 1,200 million and 80 percent of it _____ peasants.
A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are
12. As we all know, keeping clean as well as doing eye exercises _____ good for our eyesight.
A. do B. does C. are D. is
13. Such _____the facts the miners told me when I had an interview with them.
A. is B. are C. be D. have
14. Nobody but Mary and her sister _____ from.
A. knows where he is B. knows where is he
C. know where he is D. know where is he
15. Twenty years _____ passed since I came to this school, but I feel twenty years _____a short time in my life.
A. has; are B. have; is
C. has; is D. have; are
16. There _____more than one answer to your question, I think.
A. have B. has C. are D. is
17. To our surprise, many a student _____ the examination.
A. has past B. has passed
C. have past D. have passed
18. In my opinion, mathematics _____fun, but more than 80% of the group _____agree with me.
A. are; don’t B. isn’t; don’t
C. are; doesn’t D. is; doesn’t
19. It is said that the iron and steel works _____not far from here, but now there ______no means of finding it out.
A. is ; is B. are ; are C. are ; is D. is ; are
20. I, not you , _____ in the wrong. Not I but he _____been invited .
A. were ; have B. were ; has
C. was; has D. was ; have
21. In this hotel, the bread and butter ______served for breakfast. Meanwhile, a knife and fork _____very useful for a foreigner.
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
22. The Olympic Games _____held every four years.
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
23. Ten minutes _____an hour when one is waiting for an important call.
A. seems B. seem C . like D. likes
24. Large quantities of meat _____sold in that store at the present time.
A. are being B. is being C. will be D. is
25. What his father left him _____a few old books.
A. is B. be C. was D. were
26. This is one of the most interesting questions that _____asked.
A. have B. has C. have been D. has been
27. He is the only one of the students who _____ elected.
A. are B. have C. has D. is
28. I’ve already told you that the fourth and last part of the article _____the most difficult to understand.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
29. Science and technology _____ an important part in building our country into a modern one.
A. play B. are playing C. is played D. plays
30. ---- _____either you or he to go there
---- _____is.
A. Are; Both B. Are; Neither
C. Is; Neither D. Is; Each
31. To play table tennis and to go swimming _____ useful for character-training.
A. was B. is C. are D. were
32. More than one _____ to the south when winter comes.
A. bird fly B. bird flys
C. birds fly D. bird flies
33. No bird and no beast _____ on the lonely island .
A. are seen B. is seen C. see D. sees
34. “All _____ present and all _____ going on well.” our monitor said.
A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are
35. The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly increased this term. A number of teachers in this school _____ from the countryside.
A. is; is B. is; are C. are; are D. are; is
36. The shoes _____ mine. This pair of shoes _____ my brother’s.
A. are; is B. is; is C. are; are D. is; are
37. More than one student _____been sent to Japan since 1990. More than one hundred students ______been sent to Japan since 1990.
A. have; have B. has; has
C. have; has D. has; have
38. The cattle _____ eating grass on the hills.
A. is B. was C. are D. seems to be
39. Each of us _____a dictionary of this kind. We each ____ a dictionary of this kind.
A. has; have B. have; have
C. has; has D. have; has
40. It is you who _____ wrong. “You” _____ a useful word.
A. is; is B. is; are C. are; are D. are; is
41. This kind of cakes _____ good while cakes of that kind _____ different.
A. taste; are B. tastes; are
C. smells; is D. look; are
42. The class _____ in the charge of Mr. Li. The class _____ taking notes in English.
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
43. The police _____ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a village.
A. is searching for B. were searching for
C. are searching for D. were searching
44. Between the two rows of trees _____ the teaching building.
A. stand B. stands C. standing D. are
45. That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
46. The following _____ some other examples.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
47. I, who _____ your friend, will never lie to you.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
48. The players over there are the members of the team which _____ expected to win the match.
A. ar e B. is C. was D. were
49. It _____ Jones and Mary that left school yesterday.
A. is B. are C. were D. was
50. I am the only one who _____ wrong this time.
A. am B. was C. is D. have been
51. The world _____ great changes in the last twenty years.
A. has seen B. has been experienced
C. had experienced D. has experience of
52. A library with five thousand books _____ to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered B. has offered
C. are offered D. have offered
53. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _____ tired of having one examination after another.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
54. Everything in the room including the tables and chairs _____ new.
A. is B. are C. were D. seem
55. The Chinese people _____ a brave and hardworking people.
A. seems B. is C. were D. is proved to be
56. Not even one of the hundred students who took the test _____ passed.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
57. “The Arabian Nights” _____ full of interesting stories.
A. were B. are C. was D. is
58. At the bus stop _____ a soldier and two young people on their way to California.
A. were B. was C. is D. sits and waits
59. The majority of visitors _____ in favor of his conclusion that the number of books published on the subject _____ simply surprising.
A. were; was B. was; was
C. were; were D. was; were
60. What the woman acts _____.
A. looked strange B. looks strange
C. look strange D. looking strange
61. I think someone _____ to pay for the drinks.
A. has forgotten B. have forgotten
C. forget D. forgets
62. At the moment he entered the hall and saw there _____ an old man and two children seated.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
63. Growing in the garden _____ all kinds of roses with different colors.
A. is B. are C. there is D. there are
64. All the students but one in Senior One _____ the coming examination on this Saturday.
A. are to take part in B. is to take part in
C. has taken part in D. have taken part in
[高考猜想]
65. What he said and what he did _____ quite different.
A. were B. are C. is D. sounds
专题 7单项选择 （介词）
[直击考纲]
1、各类介词的基本用法
2、介词与动词、形容词、名词的常用搭配
3、介词在语境中的灵活运用
4、考查贯穿各个高考题型
5、介词与时态和句型的融合使用
[热点综观]
1、知识图谱
介词的分类
简单 at, by, for, f