课件24张PPT。Learning about languageThe keys to ex. 1 on page 13pleasure
win
away
pity
terriblesatisfaction
victory
absent
sympathy
awful6.go away
7.wish
8.call
9.looked at
10.ridiculousleave her alone
desire
ring me up
scanned
absurdThe keys to ex. 2 :test out
painting
accompany
curtains/cushions
cushions/curtains6.envy
7.embarrassing
8.alarm
9.turn around
10.declared
1.Kids get embarrassed if their Mums kiss them in front of their friends.
2.We were amazed to learn that she had left the hospital 18 million pounds.
3.I was highly amused to see that his great mind had overlooked one little detail.
The keys to ex.3:4. His exam results were great ----we were all very pleasantly surprised.
5.I was very impressed by the efficiency of the staff.
6. Tom’s teacher was pleased with his progress.2. Bill appeared ____________ by the questions.
3. Tim refused __________________ by his father to school.
4. She struggled ______________ by the French visitors.Discovering useful structures
Ex. 1 (page 14)
1. The company’s new car is going to be designed in the coming months.
to be confusedto be accompaniedto be understood5. She seemed ________________ about how untidy the house was.
6. The new drug is ___________ out on 500 patients next year.
7. She was very beautiful but she didn’t like __________ by all the girls she met.Discovering useful structures
Ex. 1 (page 14)
to be embarrassedto be testedto be enviedDiscovering useful structures
Ex. 2 (page 14)
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form.
are needed; be signed
won’t be overheard
being repared
had been cancelledhave been caused
were respected
be treated
be sentUsing words and expressions: P55
Answers to Exercise 1:1. explanation
2. firmness
3. elegantly
4. smoothed5. talented
6. sets aside
7. obedient
8. sense1. cartoons
2. pile
3. carpet
4. fiction
5. biographyAnswers to Exercise 2: 6. chapters
7. navy
8. marriage
9. divorce
10. affairAnswer to Exercise 1 : P561.I did not expect___________________
by the general manager.
2. The magazines _____________________ __________________________(by anybody).
3. She hates _____________by her classmates.
4.He doesn’t want his writing ________________ (by the guests). / He doesn’t want _______________ while writing.to be interviewedare not (allowed) to betaken out of the reading roomto be laughed atto be interruptedto be interrupted5.He is too tired __________to work all night.
6. These are the issues ______________ tomorrow.
Answers to Exercise 2 : P56
The dishes need______________.(=washing)
2. The mail needs _________right away.(=sending)
3. The singer refused____________________.
4. The house is___________.(=on sale)to be madeto be discussedto be washedto be sentto be photographedto be sold4. Your behavio(u)r has to be __________ the head teacher before you go home.Translation: P56
That ____________book needs _____________ to the library by the end of the week.
2.The robot is ________________a new model.
3.You need to __________half an hour before your flight leaves/your plane__________.science fictionto be returnedto be replaced withcheck intakes offexplained to5.There has been an accident but there is no need ______________. Nobody has been hurt.
6.Although she had done well, she expected her parents ___________ by/at/about her exam results.
7. She was surprised _________ by the others in her class when she won the maths competition.to be alarmedto be disappointedto be envied8.He had to be a _____ member of the company for two years before he was able to ________ a better position.
9.He was so excited to be _______ the ________of the table tennis match.juniorapply fordeclaredwinnerLanguage Points in Reading TaskLandmines keep causing damage for _______(=tens of years) after wars have ended.
There are about 100 million landmines buried just _______ (=under) the surface of the ground.
Most of the victims are ________ (无辜的) people who happen to step on them as they ________ (=continue to do, keep busy with) their daily lives.
decadesbeneathinnocentgo aboutWe seem to be _____________ (战败) against landmines.losing the fightwin/lose a fight against…战胜/战败…Someone has to use a metal ________(探测器) to find the mines.a lie detector
a private detective测谎器
私家侦探detectorset off a bomb/mine
set off a fire alarm引爆炸弹地雷
触响火警get rid of可能要花好几百年才能清除地球上的地雷。It could take centuries to ___the world __ landmines.rid我怎样才能驱除厨房的蟑螂呢？What can I do to ___ the kitchen __ cockroaches?ridofofbad habits
one’s enemy
a bad cold
an unfair law
miceThis is where robotics(机器人工程学) ________.(开始流行)comes inSeveral countries are working on technological _________(解决方法) to the landmines problem.solutionsWorld opinion _______ (确立) against the use of landmines.built upReading Task: P58
1.How many people are killed or injured by landmines every year?
2.How often is someone killed or injured by a landmine?
3.For how long do landmines keep causing damage?
4.How many landmines are buried just beneath the surface of the ground?5.In how many countries are landmines buried?
6.How many landmines are removed every year?
7.How many landmines are buried in the ground every year ?
8.How big is the robot that can find landmines? 9.How much does it weigh?
10. How many legs has it got?
11. When was an agreement to stop the manufacture and use of landmines signed ?
12.How many countries signed the agreement ( to stop the manufacture and use of landmines )?课件29张PPT。Unit 2 RobotsUsing Language
What do you think of the story “Satisfaction Guaranteed”?
Do you like the story? Why?
Do you think human will be able to make a robot like Tony?
Do you like a robot like Tony at your house?1.Discussion:2. Listen to a conversation between Molly and Kate , who are discussing the story “Satisfaction Guaranteed”, then tick the correct boxes.1. Who really likes the story?
2. Who thinks that Claire loved
Tony?
3. Who thinks that Tony loved
Claire? Molly Kate √√√4.Who thinks that the purpose of Tony’s actions was to make Claire feel good about herself.
5.Who thinks that humans will never be able to make a robot like Tony?
6.Who would really like a robot like Tony at her house? Molly Kate √√√3.Listen again and answer the questions:What does Kate think the difference between robots and humans is?
How does think Claire was hurting herself?
Why would one of the girls like a robot like Tony living at her house?
What is the joke that Kate makes?
What does Kate think the company’s biggest mistakes was?What does Kate think the difference between robots and humans is?Robots can’t______________________.2.How does think Claire was hurting herself?By seeing herself in a _________way.3.Why would one of the girls like a robot like Tony living at her house?She likes the idea of a handsome man whose only purpose was ________________.negativefeel emotion of any kindto please her4.What is the joke that Kate makes?5.What does Kate think the company’s biggest mistakes was?The joke is that Tony is _________________________________.Making the robot ______________________________.really a man pretending to be a robotlook so much like a real man4. Listen again and then fill in the following sentences.I don’t ___________ robots can possibly feel emotion of any kind.
I __________________ Tony loved Claire.
I _______________ I just want to think he was more human than he was.
think/believethink/suppose/guess/believesuppose/guess(4)I ______ how they could actually make a robot seem as if he had emotions.
(5)_______ Tony was just a very complicated computer.
(6)I _________________ that Tony was really a man pretending to be a robot.
(7)I _________________________ that was the company’s biggest mistake.wonderMaybethink/guess/believethink/suppose/guess/believeA biography of Isaac AsimovSkimming:Glance through the passage and then find out the answers to these questions:Which paragraph tells you when and where Asimov was born and died?
Which paragraph tells you about his education?
Which paragraph tells you about awards he received?Which paragraph tells you when and where Asimov was born and died?2.Which paragraph tells you about his education?Para.2Para.33.Which paragraph tells you about awards he received?Para.5Scanning :
Read through the text and then find out the answers to the following questions:What subject did Asimov teach?
When did he start having stories published?
How many children did he have?1.What subject did Asimov teach?2.When did he start having stories published?3.How many children did he have?He taught biochemistry.In 1939.Two children, a son and a daughter.1939
_____
1942
1942-1945
__________________________________________________________.Began having stories published in science fiction magazineGained Masters degree in chemistry.Finished working in candy store.
________________________.Got married__________________________________________________________.Worked as junior chemist, Philadelphia Navy YardGot PhD in chemistry.19411948Detailed reading: Fill the following blanks:_____
1950
1951-1953
_____
_____Became a biochemistry teacher, Boston University School of Medicine.Published his first novel.______________________. Developed three laws for robots.Published “I, Robot”Published “The Foundation Trilogy” and won an award for it.Published first science book.Became a full-time writer.1949195319581973
_____
1992Divorced his first wife.
____________________________.Had a blood transfusion and became infected with HIV.___________________________.Married again1983Died in New YorkAsimov’s Laws For RobotsFirst Law : A robot must not injure human beings or allow them to be injured.
Second Law : A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings (as long as human being are not injured ).
Third Law : A robot must protect its own existence (as long as human beings are not injured; and as long as the robot does not disobey the human beings).A Biography of Isaac Asimovexplain sth to sb
explanation [U,C]He died ____________(因为) an HIV infection that he had got from a ______________(输血) nine years ___________.(九年前)as a result ofblood transfusionearlier/beforeThey _____ (经营) the candy store for 40 or so years.run a school/hotel/shop/businessran他母亲正怀着第三个孩子。His mother was pregnant ____ her third child.with他在费城海军造船厂当初级化学师。He worked as a _______ chemist at the Philadelphia Navy Yard.(专用场地)junior我比他小10岁。 (即：他比我年长10岁。)
I am ten years ______ to him.
He is ten years ______ to me.juniorsenior★take/receive/get/gain a degree in…
取得…学位
eg get a degree in chemistry
get a chemistry degree
eg In 1948 he got his PhD in chemistry.
★Ph.D.=Doctor of Philosophy
哲学博士，《美》博士学位
★a bachelor’s/master’s/doctor’s degree
学士/硕士/博士学位
★MBA=Master of Business Administration
工商管理学硕士biochemistry
biochemist
biochemical
biography
biographer
biographicaln.生物化学
n.生化学家
adj.生化的
n.[U,C]传记（文学）
n.传记作家
adj.传记（体）的It was ____ he was eleven years old that his talent ___ writing became obvious.whenforhave/possess a talent/gift for sthmusic/painting/writing(n.[U,C])There is a lack of local talent.
本地人才不足。[U](集合名词)人才a talented/gifted musician(adj.)从那以后，他就开始认真地把自己当成作家了。 From that moment, he started to ____ himself seriously __ a writer.takeas我认为此事已解决了。I ___ the matter __ settled.tookasMany children take it for granted that they should ask their parents for money.take:把…看作，认为(通常不用被动语态、进行时)I took her to be an actress, but in fact she was a housewife.他多次获过奖，既有科幻小说奖，也有科学书籍奖。He received many ______(=prizes), both ___ his science fiction books and his science books.awardsfor金牌被颁发给最佳运动员。A gold medal was ________(=given) to the best athlete.=The best athlete was _______ a gold medal.awardedawardedempire
emperor
empress
kingdom
king
queen帝国
皇帝
皇后
王国
国王
王后/女王§Some of his ideas about robots later —________(影响) other writers and even scientists researching into (人工智能) ____________________________.influencedartificial intelligence.她获准(与丈夫)离婚。She got a _______ (from her husband).divorceShe married/divorced her husband last year.
She got married/divorced last year.n.vt.A robot must ___ /must not ______ the orders given by human beings.obeydisobeyobedient children/dogs
听话的孩子/驯良的狗
obediently: adv.
obedience: n.[U]★She set aside her book and went out for a walk.★She sets aside a bit of money every month. ★ ________ (=save or keep money or time for a particular purpose) some time each day to write, even if it is only five minutes.Set aside★Let’s set aside our personal feelings.
请大家抛开个人感情。她每月存一点钱。她把书放一旁，然后出去散步。课件19张PPT。Grammar-----Passive infinitive
英语动词有主动语态（ active voice）和被动语态( passive voice)两种形式.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被语态表示主语是动作的承受者.如：
Everyone enjoys exciting sports.（主动语态） Exciting sports are enjoyed by everyone.(被动语态)
二.常见主被动时态变化一览表am/is/are being givenhas/have been givenwas/were being givenhad been givenshall/will have been given1.English _________(speak) all over the world.
2.A new bridge _____________(build) now.
3.Those rooms __________________(not clean) yet.
4.The accident ___________(cause) by the driver’s carelessness yesterday.
5.At that time they _________________(show) how to run the machine.
6.The house _________________(destroy) before the family came back.
7. A new exhibition ___________________(show) here next month.
8.Before you come back, the building ______________________(finish)is spokenis being builthaven’t been cleanedwas causedwere being shownhad been destroyedwill be shownwill have been finished 三.动词不定式的主动被动结构变化一览表to be doneto have been done(1)The meeting to be held is of great importance.
(2)The bridge to be built next year is just between the one built last year and the one being built now.
(3)This house seems to have been built by a good architect.More examples:A.
To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness of life.
It is easy to be fooled by his lies.
B.
He likes to find faults with others.
Nobody likes to be found faults with
I didn’t expect to be invited to his party.
The books are not allowed to be taken out of the room.
They seem to misunderstand him.
He seems to be misunderstood everywhere.
The form is to be filled in ink.
*Nobody is to blame for this.C.
I ordered John to send it home.
I ordered it to be sent home.
I didn’t like myself to be praised like that.
I could not make them understand me.
D.
He’s not a man to tell a lie for the sake of temporary advantage.
*I’ve got letters to write.
He has something to say to you.
I have work to do.
*Can you give me any work to do?
I gave her a comic to read.
*There is a lot of work to do.
There are several letters to write today.E.
Such men are difficult to find.
This book is interesting to read.
F.
She is too young to be sent to school.
It is too hot to drink.
He spoke too quickly to understand.They say that Mike is sick in bed.It is said that Mike is sick in bed.Mike is said to be sick in bed.据说麦克卧床不起.People believe that he was killed.It is believed that he was killed.He is believed to have been killed.
大家相信他被杀了.单项选择:
To fetch water before breakfast seemed to be a rule ________.
to never break B. never to be broken
C. never to have broken D. never to be breaking
2. The tools in the workshop are not allowed ______.
taking out B. to take out
C. to be taken out D. being taken outBC3.The dam _____ by the year 2010, will benefit the whole country.
being completed B. to complete
C. completed D. to be completed
4.Here we found little snow, as most of it seemed _____ blown off the mountain.
to have been B. to be
C. that it was D. that it had beenDA5.He said such a thing ought ____ to happen.
to be not allowed B. not to be allowing
C. not to have allowed D. not to be allowed
6.She told me that her proposal needed _____ into consideration.
to take B. to be taken
C. to be taking D. to have takenDB7. The local health organization is reported ______ twenty-five years ago when Dr. Adudon became its first president.
to be set up B. being set up
C. to have been set up D. having been set up
8. Large sums of money ____ each year in painting the steelwork of bridges, ships, and other exposed structures.
have spent B. have to be spent
C. have to spend D. spendCB高考链接:1.The flu is believed _____ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. (2004上海)
causing B. being caused
C. to be caused D. be have caused
2.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ____ the film stars had left. (2004福建)
to tell B. to be told
C. telling D. toldCB3. Little Jim should love _____ to the theatre this evening.(1992 全国)
To be taken B. to take
C. being taken D. taking
4.The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable to _____.(1988 全国)
A. sit B. sit on C. be sat D. be sat onAB课件72张PPT。Unit 2
RobotsLook at the pictures and answer the following questions:
What is a robot ?
2. How many kinds of robots do you know ?
3. Where can you find robots?picture 1industrial robots
(or:robot arms)
in factoriesAn industrial robot picks up, carries and moves loads. You would find the robot in a factory. unmanned ground robotsleave the driving to mobile robotspicture 2An unmanned ground robot would be used as a surveillance(监视) tool that can travel over open terrain(地带). It has a camera on its top at the front to feed back to the operators of the robot what lies in its path.picture 3toysentertainment robotsflyingbugblimp
(软式小型飞船, 肥胖的人)silverfoxairborne robotsRead the description about telebubbies and then try to identify them.Tinky Winky is purple and has a triangle aerial on his head. He’s not just the biggest Teletubby, but also very gentle. His favourite thing is his red bag. He loves walking, marching, dancing and falling over. He has a special song which he loves to sing to himself, ”Pinkle winkle, Tinky winky, Pinkle winkle, Tinky winky.” He loves big hugs.Dipsy is green, the second biggest Teletubby and undoubtedly the most stylish. He has a straight aerial on his head. His favourite thing is his black and white hat. Dipsy loves to dance, make cool moves and fancy steps. He has a special song which he likes to sing to himself, “Bup-a-tum, bup-a-tum, bup-a-tum.” Being super-cool doesn’t stop Dipsy loving big hugs.Laa Laa is yellow with a twirly(卷曲的) aerial on her head. She is very giggly(傻笑的) fun-loving and her favourite thing is her bouncy(有弹性的) orange ball. She loves to dance, skip and sing songs. She has a special song which she likes to sing to herself, “Laa-laa-li-laa-laa-li-laa-li-laa.” She also loves big hugs.Po is red and the smallest Teletubby, with a circular aerial on her head. She is a confident, happy individual and her favourite thing is her pink and blue scooter, which she rides very fast. Po loves to dance and sing and do as she chooses . She has a special song which she likes to sing to herself, “Fi-dit, fi-dit, fi-dit, fi-di.” She loves big hugs best of all.※Try to identify the teletubbies.Tinky WinkyDipsyLaa LaaPoNobitaShizuka Suneo GianDoraemon’s friendsbluetakekoputa
(a flying device)bubble-headed/bigheadedwith a broad smileball-like pawsWhat is a robot ?A robot is a machine designed
to do jobs that are usually performed
by humans.Do you know how many types of robots there are? industrial robots;
domestic(家庭的) robots(such as vacuum cleaner and lawn mowers(割草机))
entertainment robots;
robots used in toxic(剧毒的) waste cleanup and in underwater and space exploration;
Surgical(外科) robots;
bomb disposal(排雷) robots;
airborne(空运)robots used to search for people trapped in an earthquake;
(unmanned) ground robots
f_______
building sites
f____/m_____
video games
TV shows
c_________
science ______ literatureWhere can you find these robots?
You can find them in__________actoriesilmsoviesartoonsfictionReadingSatisfaction GuaranteedCharacters in the story:Larry Belmont----employed in a company that makes__________;
Claire Belmont----Larry’s wife, a___________;
Tony----the latest domestic ______that can be used to _______________(_______________);
Gladys Claffern----a woman that Claire______.robotshousewiferobotdo the houseworkandroid/humanoidenvies6. Claire was very happy to find that
Gladys envied her.5. Tony asked Claire to go to the town to buy things
he needed to improve the house.3. Tony could understand Claire when she said she
was not clever.1. Larry was going to be away from home so he
hired a robot to accompany his wife Claire.Read the story quickly and decide whether the following statements are true or false:FFTFTT2. Claire liked Tony as soon as she saw him.4. Tony was eager to help Claire. He scanned lots of
books, but he could find no ways out.Finish the following chart:At the first sight of Tony, Claire was ___________.When Tony offered to help her dressing, Claire felt_________.Tony began to win Claire’s________ trustalarmed embarrassedThe robot Tony helped Claire to realize her dreams by :Making her home elegant.Giving her a new haircut and changing the makeup she wore.Giving her advice on her dresses.
Answer the following questions:
Why did Tony open the curtains?
What did Tony do to prevent Claire from being harmed?
Why should Tony be rebuilt?
Claire spent 3 weeks with Tony in her house. What sentences in the story show that she kept forgetting and then remembering that he was a machine? Underline them.Why did Tony open the curtains?
He wanted Claire’s guests to see him and Claire together so that she would be envied by the women guests.
2 What did Tony do to prevent Claire from being harmed?
Tony prevented Claire from being harmed by making her feel good about herself. He helped her make her and her home elegant so that she would not feel like a failure.3 Why should Tony be rebuilt?
Tony would have to be rebuilt because the company felt that it could not have women falling in love with a robot.4. Underline the sentences.
How absurd, she thought. He was just a machine.
He held her firmly in his arms and she felt the warmth of his body. She screamed, pushed him away and ran to her room for the rest of the day.
Then she remembered – Tony was just a machine.
She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed.1. At the first sight of Tony, Claire was frightened, why?
2. What did Claire feel when Tony offered to help her dressing?
3. What did Tony do to help Claire make herself and her home look elegant?
4. Why did Claire think it was a victory when she was envied by Gladys?
5. Why did Claire shout “Leave me alone”?Read the story again and discuss the questions:Choose the best answer according to the story:1.The story mainly tells_____.A.how a robot used for housework is tested out
in a familyB.why Claire fell in love with a robotC.why a robot fell in love with a human beingD.that a robot can save a human being from danger2.How did the robot Tony help Claire to realize her dreams?____A.By giving her a new haircut and changing the
makeup she wore.B.By making her home elegant.C.By giving her advice on her dressing.D.All of the above.AD3. What was the result of the experiment ?_____ Claire fell in love with Tony .
B.Tony fell in love with Claire.
C. Tony had to be rebuilt.
D. All of the above.DLanguage Points§do/________/________a joban experimentperformcarry out§人们常说事实比小说更离奇。 They say that fact is stranger than________.fiction§他是一位擅长政治漫画的著名漫画家。
He is a well-known ________who is very good at drawing political_______.cartoonistcartoons§The Monster Inc. is a popular animated_________.cartoon(动画片，卡通片)make/conduct§我最大的希望是回家。
My greatest _____(=strong wish) is to go back home.desire§他对财富无欲望。 He has no desire ____ wealth.for§他表达他很希望能再来中国。
He expressed a desire _____________________________.that he (should) come to China again§ desire (sb) (to do) sth
§ desire that sb (should) do§那位老师尝试用新的教学法。The teacher experimented ____ a new teaching method. with§Is it right to experiment ______ living animals with a new drug?on/upon§ The researchers are repeating the experiment ______rats.on/upon§做物理/化学试验
do an experiment __ physics/chemistryindo a ______/_______ experiment
physicalchemical§experiment(vi) on/upon/with sth
make an experiment(n.) on/in sth§科学家靠实验检验理论。 Scientists ________ theories by experiment.test out§点名时他不在。He was ______at roll call.absent§他因感冒没去上学。He was absent _____school with a cold.from§我很快就觉察到他缺课。I soon noticed
his ______from the lecture.absence§当门被风吹得砰地一声关上的时候，我们都吓了一大跳。We were all _______ when the door banged shut in the wind.alarmed§a fire alarm
a burglar alarm
give/raise the alarm
sound an alarm 火警防盗警报器发出警报鸣警钟§ 我把闹钟定在六点半，它却五点半响。I set the ______for half past six, but it went off at half past five. alarm clock我已经预定好下星期做一次面部按摩(美容)。I've made an appointment for a _______ next week.facialHis ____expressions never changed.facialThe amused and surprised _______________ on her face suggested that Gladys thought Claire was having an______.(绯闻，婚外情)look/expressionaffair◆ deal with the affairs of state
◆the Ministry of Foreign Affairs处理国事外交部His hair was _____ and his voice was_____.※那是我的事，与你无关。
That’s my affair, not yours.
That’s my business.
That’s none of your business.
(=That’s no business of yours.)他头发光滑嗓音低沉。smoothdeepThere is a (关切的神情) ________ _____________ on the teacher’s face. look/expressionconcerned平坦的道路
平静的大海
光滑的皮肤（表面）the smooth skin(surface)a smooth roadthe smooth sea§她是个口齿伶俐的人。She is a ______ talker.smooth§这次协议将为和平铺平道路。This agreement will ______the way __ peace.smoothto§请帮我把桌布拉平。Please help me _____ out the table cloth.smoothsmoothie/smoothy 油嘴滑舌的人smooth sb’s path为…扫除前进的障碍
This wrinkle cream can smooth away your wrinkles quickly.
smooth away the problems/difficulties
解决问题/排除困难
Things are not going very smoothly.
事情进行得不大顺利。
the smoothness of the seaFill in the blanks with the correct forms of embarrass. I was _________ by his personal questions.
He asked me some __________ questions.
He couldn’t hide his____________.embarrassedembarrassingembarrassment机器人如此通人性，真叫人心烦和害怕。
It was _______ and frightening ____ he looked so________.disturbingthathumanexpress/show/feel/have sympathy for…
对…表示同情 对…感到同情
be sympathetic to/towards/with sb
a sympathetic look/smile同情的目光/微笑优雅的女士
高雅的服装
优雅的仪态an elegant lady
elegant clothes
elegant mannersThey knew,________, thought that their father was on the same train.or ratherThe boy ___________________for the ball, but failed to catch it.reached (out) (his hand)He was touched by the ______of their welcome.他们的热烈欢迎令他感动。warmthThe idea that the number 13 brings bad luck is______________. (不合理的，荒谬的)absurd/ridiculous她化了浓妆。She ________ heavily.made upShe wore/put up heavy________.make-upAnnie __________ (=go with) Helen to college.accompanied打雷通常伴随闪电而来。Thunder ____ usually ___________ by lightning.accompaniedis
那位由他父母陪同的小病人，正坐在候诊室里。 The little patient __________ by his parents was sitting at the waiting room. accompanied他妻子用钢琴为他伴奏。His wife ___________ him on/at/with the piano.accompaniedaccompanist 伴奏者(尤指钢琴演奏家)拉上窗帘
打开窗帘
帷幕升起
帷幕降下draw the curtains
open the curtains
The curtain goes up/rises.
The curtain comes down/falls.她气得直掉泪。She ___________ anger.wept with他希望将房子改装得焕然一新。He expected the house to be completely ___________.transformed贫穷显著地改变了他的性格。Poverty has _________ his character.transformed他有条不紊地搞着装修。He worked _______ on the improvements.steadilyThe Prime Minister told a hushed (安静的) Commons(下议院) this afternoon that his Government now faced a “stark(清楚的) choice" - to stand down the thousands of troops now hours away from war, or to hold firm to the course they have set. And he declared "I believe we must hold firm." stand firm/fast or hold firm: refuse to abandon one's opinion, belief or planfirm用于hold firm(to sth)与stand firm (over/on sth);除此以外，其他场合用firmly.
eg The little boy held his mother’s hand firmly when crossing the street.她太笨手笨脚了，竟从梯子上掉了下来，幸亏托尼及时把她接住了。She was so ______that she _______a ladder.Luckily, Tony ________ to catch her________.clumsyfell offmanagedin time男孩用双臂抱着父亲的脖子。The boy _______ his arms ___________his father’s neck.foldedabout/around 她把婴孩紧搂在（到）怀里。She folded her baby in her arms/to her breast.fold one's arms
双臂交叉放在胸前
fold the letter/chair
把信/椅子折起来
fold down the corner of the page
把纸页折角foldedfold →
load →
cover →unfold
unload
uncover老鹰收拢了翅膀。The hawk _____ its wings.declare the results of the electiondeclare war on/against another country宣战 declare the conference open宣布会议开始你有要申报纳税的物品吗？Have you anything to declare? 申报纳税公布选举结果a declarative sentence
陈述句
the Declaration of Independence
（美）独立宣言托尼放开她后消失得无影无踪。Tony _____her and disappeared ____sight.
freedfrom他们把鸟儿从笼子里放出来了。They _____the birds ____ the cages.freedfrom托尼给女士们留下了深刻印象。The women were ________by Tony.impressed校足球队这个月三次战胜其他学校。The school football team has had three _______this month against other schools.victoriesOur team has had 3 wins/victories and 2 defeats/losses.
本队三胜两败。
受到那些女士的妒忌，这是多甜美的胜利。What a sweet victory (it is) _______________those women!to be envied by他成为朋友们羡慕的对象。He has become an ____ of all his friends.envy她很羡慕姐姐的那件时髦的新衣服。
She was ____________of her sister's new fashionable dress.envious/jealous别管我。Leave me alone.
Let me be.More Useful Expressions★It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human. 在此句中，It是形式主语，that从句叫主语从句，that有时也可省略。It放在句首，真正的主语放在后面，这是英语常见的结构。 注意：有时为了强调that从句的内容，也可将that从句放在句首（此时that不能省略）。但如果是疑问句，则只能用先行词It结构。例如：Is it true that he would take the risk?Is it surprising that…?1）It + be + adj. + that –clause.★带有that从句的先行词结构有以下4种不同的搭配关系：2)It + be + n.(or noun phrase) + that-clause.3）It + be + v-ed + that-clause.It is certain that William will do well in his exam.It is a pity that she should refuse to accept this suggestion.It is said / suggested/reported… that….4) It + seems/ happens+that-clause.It happens that the prettiest birds are the worst singers.eg They want (us) (to have) a bigger flat.★Tony want to please Claire by…want的用法:1) want to do sth. / want sb.to do /want sth.2)want + 现在分词(同need,require,主动表被动)3) want + sb./sth. + 过去分词eg I want it (to be )done as quickly as possible.eg The plants want watering every day. need/require to be wateredneed/require watering ★reach for : stretch out (one’s hand) in order to touch 伸手触到, 抓到★or rather: a way of correcting sth. you have said, or making it more exact.更准确地说
eg 他住在伦敦，更准确地说是在伦敦郊区。He lives in London, or rather, in a suburb of London.
beyond / out of (one’s) reach手不可及
within (one’s) reach 伸手可及ring/call sb. up telephone sb./phone sb.
give sb. a phone call
give sb. a ring关于打电话的表示方法：★给某人打电话hang up/ring off★挂电话★He felt more than just the desire to please her.
1)more than(=over) +数词 “多于”
eg He is more than(=over) 10 years old.
2)more than (=very) +adj. “非常”
eg I am more than(=very) glad to help you.
3)more than + n. “不只是，不仅是”
eg He is more than my teacher. He is also my best friend.
4)more +adj.原级+ than +adj.原级 “与其说…还不如说” eg He was more frightened than hurt. 与其说他受伤了不如说他吓坏了。★cannot/won’t have sb doing…
不容许，不忍受
§you cannot have women falling in love with machines.
§She won’t have her children sitting down to dinner with dirty hands.
§She won’t have boys arriving late.
★have sb/sth doing sth 让某人一直做某事§Don’t have the lights burning all day long.In groups, list Tony’s characteristics that were similar to those of a human being and different from those of a human being.CharacteristicsPhysical MentalEmotional SimilarDifferentCharacteristicsSimilarDifferentPhysical(1)Looks like_______________.
(2)Body and skin are_____. (3)Hair and fingernails_____________. (4)Voice like__________.(1)Facial expressions____________. (2)______________________ (She fell off a ladder and even though Tony was in the next room, he managed to catch her in time)
warmrealistica human’snever changeCharacteristicsSimilarDifferentMentalAble to ______________and predictions. Able to ___________and follow it through. Has good ______________ skills
Behaviour not_____________ (Tony asked Claire whether she needed help dressing)make suggestionsmake a plancommunicationappropriateCharacteristicsSimilarDifferentEmotionalCan show __________ for Claire and can give ___________ to her.sympathyencouragement课件9张PPT。Unit 2 RobotsPeriod 6 WritingPeriod 6: 幻灯片89-99页What can a robot do?do the cleaningdo some shoppingplay basketball with human beingtake care of children act as a policemanas a sellercook some things…WritingImagine you are engineers in a company that makes robots and you have been asked to design a new type of robot. Your robot can be used :In the home (2) In a workplace
(3)In the street
(4)In the natural environment
(5)In space or anywhere elseYou are divided into groups of four to design your robot. You can follow the steps as below:1.Decide the purpose of the robot.
2. Make a list of the abilities the robot has.
3.Draw a picture on a piece of paper and name its parts and explain what each part does.
4.Write a paragraph describing the robot and what it can do.Tips on designing your robots:For each robot that you build, you will have to choose options for six major robot characteristics. These are:Looks: What does the robot look like? Is there a reason for it to look as it does?
Sensing: How does the robot “know” or figure out what’s in its environment?3. Movement: How does the robot move within its environment?
4.Manipulation: How does the robot move or manipulate other objects within its environment?
5.Energy: How is the robot powered? Can it have more than one energy source?
6.Intelligence: How does the robot “think”?It’s your time to design your group’s robot.A sample writing:The rubbish collectorThe rubbish collector is a robot about half the size of a small car. Its body is square and contains a large rubbish bin inside it. It has a camera attached to the top front of its body. Also at the front is a pair of arms. Underneath it has four wheels and six legs. With the camera it can “see” rubbish such as paper, glass, and plastic. If the surface of the ground is smooth, it runs on its wheels, and if the ground is rough, it unfolds its legs and walks.When it sees a piece of rubbish, it stops and uses its arms to pick it up and put it in its rubbish bin. However, when it sees a person, an animal or a plant, it goes around it as it is able to recognize when something is not a piece of rubbish.The company should make this robot as it would be very popular with schools. It would clean the outside grounds of the school and so give the students more time to spend on their studies. It would also be a great advantage to have at sports grounds or any other area where rubbish is dropped by the public.
