module 5
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课件12张PPT。Confucius 孔子（前551～前479）名丘，字仲尼。
春秋后期伟大的思想家、教育家，儒家
的创始人。鲁国人。是儒家学派的创
始人，提出了“仁”的思想，是中国古代
著名的思想家和教育家。
孟子(前372—前289)名轲，战国中期鲁国邹人。受业于子思(孔子之孙，名)之门人，曾游历于宋、滕、魏、齐等国，阐述他的政治主张，还曾在齐为卿。晚年退而著书，传世有《孟子》七篇。他是战国中期儒家的代表。Mencius Mozi 墨翟（公元前468—376），人们尊称墨子。他是战国初年的鲁国人，大约生于公元前468年，死于公元前376年。
Module 5
Great people and great inventions of ancient Chinaphilosopher :Philosophy:importance:ruler：treat :state:organized political community forming part of a
country 州 ，国家A person who studies or teaches philosophy哲学家 Search for knowledge and understand of the nature and meanings of the universe and of human life哲学teaching :重要性学说对待统治者A person who rules or governsbeing importantthat which is taughtact or behave in a certain way towards sb.equal important look after philosopher philosophy
ruler state teachings thinker treat warIn ancient China, private teachers traveled from state to s_______ explaining their p________ Confucius was the most important of the ancient Chinese p________ Confucius’s t_________ influenced society for more than 2000 years. Other important t_______ included Mencius and Mozi. All three teachers believed in the i_________ of kindness and good government. Mencius’s ideas were very similar to those of Confucius, but some of Mozi’s t_________ were very different. For example, he hated the idea of w_____ and believed that strong people should l_________ weaker people.tatehilosophyhilosopherseachinghinkersmportanceeachingsarook afterMan is born good
All human beings are equal.
The family is important. We are members of a group.
Treat others in the way you want to treated.
People are more important than others
We should love all human beings.
1. Whose influence has been the greatest among all the philosophers of ancient China?
Mencius B. Mozi C. Confucius D. Zhuangzi
2. Confucius stressed the importance of the following aspects except__________
A. Kindness B. friendship C. order D. duty
3. Which is NOT the right statement about Mozi?
He was known for his unusual clothes and behavior.
He hated the idea of war.
All his beliefs were the same as Confucius.
D. He believed all men were equal.4. “If the government was kind, then people would be good.” is the teaching of _________.
Mencius B.Confucius
C. Mozi D. Xunzi
5. Which belief by Mozi was similar to that of Confucius?
We should love all human beings.
The government shouldn’t treat people badly.
We should look after those who are weaker than ourselves.
The government was most important.
6. What’s main idea of the passage?
The author wants to make people believe in the teachings by thinkers of ancient.
The author wants to introduce three influential philosophers of ancient China.
C. The author wants to tell interesting stories about three important teachers in ancient China.
D. The author wants to show the history of philosophy in ancient China.
7. Which shows the right order of time when the three great thinkers lived?
Confucius--- Mencius ---Mozi B.Mencius----Mozi----Confucius
C. Confucius---Mozi---Mencius D.Mozi--- Mencius---Confucius
8. From the text we can infer that___________
A. Only in time of war could philosophers produce great teaching.
B. It was not easy to find a state where people would follow the thinker's teaching.
C. Great philosophers must have been born in poor families.
D. Influential philosophers wouldn’t agree with each other.
春秋后期伟大的思想家、教育家，儒家
的创始人。鲁国人。是儒家学派的创
始人，提出了“仁”的思想，是中国古代
著名的思想家和教育家。
孟子(前372—前289)名轲，战国中期鲁国邹人。受业于子思(孔子之孙，名)之门人，曾游历于宋、滕、魏、齐等国，阐述他的政治主张，还曾在齐为卿。晚年退而著书，传世有《孟子》七篇。他是战国中期儒家的代表。Mencius Mozi 墨翟（公元前468—376），人们尊称墨子。他是战国初年的鲁国人，大约生于公元前468年，死于公元前376年。
Module 5
Great people and great inventions of ancient Chinaphilosopher :Philosophy:importance:ruler：treat :state:organized political community forming part of a
country 州 ，国家A person who studies or teaches philosophy哲学家 Search for knowledge and understand of the nature and meanings of the universe and of human life哲学teaching :重要性学说对待统治者A person who rules or governsbeing importantthat which is taughtact or behave in a certain way towards sb.equal important look after philosopher philosophy
ruler state teachings thinker treat warIn ancient China, private teachers traveled from state to s_______ explaining their p________ Confucius was the most important of the ancient Chinese p________ Confucius’s t_________ influenced society for more than 2000 years. Other important t_______ included Mencius and Mozi. All three teachers believed in the i_________ of kindness and good government. Mencius’s ideas were very similar to those of Confucius, but some of Mozi’s t_________ were very different. For example, he hated the idea of w_____ and believed that strong people should l_________ weaker people.tatehilosophyhilosopherseachinghinkersmportanceeachingsarook afterMan is born good
All human beings are equal.
The family is important. We are members of a group.
Treat others in the way you want to treated.
People are more important than others
We should love all human beings.
1. Whose influence has been the greatest among all the philosophers of ancient China?
Mencius B. Mozi C. Confucius D. Zhuangzi
2. Confucius stressed the importance of the following aspects except__________
A. Kindness B. friendship C. order D. duty
3. Which is NOT the right statement about Mozi?
He was known for his unusual clothes and behavior.
He hated the idea of war.
All his beliefs were the same as Confucius.
D. He believed all men were equal.4. “If the government was kind, then people would be good.” is the teaching of _________.
Mencius B.Confucius
C. Mozi D. Xunzi
5. Which belief by Mozi was similar to that of Confucius?
We should love all human beings.
The government shouldn’t treat people badly.
We should look after those who are weaker than ourselves.
The government was most important.
6. What’s main idea of the passage?
The author wants to make people believe in the teachings by thinkers of ancient.
The author wants to introduce three influential philosophers of ancient China.
C. The author wants to tell interesting stories about three important teachers in ancient China.
D. The author wants to show the history of philosophy in ancient China.
7. Which shows the right order of time when the three great thinkers lived?
Confucius--- Mencius ---Mozi B.Mencius----Mozi----Confucius
C. Confucius---Mozi---Mencius D.Mozi--- Mencius---Confucius
8. From the text we can infer that___________
A. Only in time of war could philosophers produce great teaching.
B. It was not easy to find a state where people would follow the thinker's teaching.
C. Great philosophers must have been born in poor families.
D. Influential philosophers wouldn’t agree with each other.