课件44张PPT。课标人教实验版
高一 Module 2
Unit 2The Olympic GamesThe Olympic Games in Ancient Greece Introduction In the ancient times, every four years in the summer period, a major event, which lasted seven days, was held in Olympia, a city in Ancient Greece. Officially established as a celebration at the beginning of the 9th century BC with a law, it included religious rituals and athletic games. With the same law, the area of Olympia was considered a sacred place while a truce- ekehiria- was initiated: during the Olympics, all the conflicts among the ancient Greek cities-states stopped. Preparation for the Olympics The Palaestra, a square building-3rd century BC consists of an open peristyle courtyard with rooms round it. It was an area in which athletes trained for wrestling, boxing and jumping. The first written testimonies with the names of winners, date back from the year 776 BC. There were specific preparations for the event which were:
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????The Stadium, where the athletic games were held, was 212.54m long and 28.50m wide. There were no seats, apart from the stone exedra of the Hellanodikai standing opposite the altar of the goddess Demeter Chamyne, and the embankment could easily seat 45,000 spectators. The GamesA general view of Ancient Olympia as it is today. Religious rituals were held at the beginning and the end of the games. An important notice is that except the priestesses, women were not allowed to watch the games and mothers and sisters of the athletes stayed at the opposite side of the nearby river. Warming upListen to a song and guess what purpose it is used for.
Have you ever heard of this song? What is it used for?(1). Pass the Flame.
(2). 2004—the Athens Olympic
Games. AsiaEuropeAfricaAmericaOceaniaThe five rings stand for friendship of five continents.solidificationequityopenfriendship团结平等坦城友谊 Emblem (会徽)Motto (口号)Torch (火炬)Mascot(吉祥物)Stadium
(体育馆)The Olympic flagGreen OlympicsGroup work for competitionWhen did the ancient Olympic Games started?
A.1896 B. 1906 C. 776 BC
2. What was rewarded the winners in ancient Olympic Games?
A. Medals B. Money
C. Olive wreath3. How many gold medals did China get in the 2004 Athens Olympics?
A. 28 B. 32 C. 28
4. Which sport is in the Winter Olympic Games?
A. Badminton B. Basketball
C. Speed skating5. How many kinds of Olympic
Games are there in the world?
6. What’s the motto of the Olympic Games?
(Two kinds)(Higher, swifter and stronger)7. What’s the motto of the Athens
Olympics?
8. What’s the host city of the first Olympics?(Welcome home) (Athens, Greece)9. What’s the host city of the 2008 Olympic Games? (Beijing, China and London in 2012)...Task 1: Skimming
1. What are they mainly talking about?The similarities and differences about the ancient Olympics and modern Olympics.Reading 2. When he hears that women are allowed to join in, what does he say? How about his feeling, sad, surprised or happy? (surprised)3. When he hears the Olympics are also about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further, how does he feel, sad, surprised of happy? (happy)Task 2: ScanningfourfourwintermoreGreekall overthe worldwomenevery country
is possiblean olive
wreathmedalsThe olive wreath has been replaced by money.( )
2. The Olympics were not always held in Greece 2000 years ago. ( )
At first, Pausania thinks people may be competing for money in the modern Olympic Games. ( ) TFFTrue or false4. Pausania is surprised to know that women are to take part in the modern Olympic Games. ( )
5. We feel proud because we have finally got the chance to hold the Olympic Games. ( ) TTDifferences between the ancient and modern Olympic Games: 1. only free citizens of one country could take part1. competitors from many countries2. slaves and women could not take part2. all adults can take part if they reach the required standard for their event3. Always in the same place3. Hosted by different countries4. Only once every four years4. Summer and Winter Games; Special and ParalympicsAnswer the following questions.1.What amazes Pausanias about the Olympic Games?
Pausanias is amazed that many countries take part in the Olympic Games and women too and there are two sets of Games – the Winter and the Summer Olympics.2.Why does he think Athens and Beijing should feel proud?
Because Li Yan has explained that it is a great honour to host the Olympic Games.3. Why does he think people may be competing for money in the modern Olympic Games?
He think that so many things have changed in the Olympic Games that he fears that the spirit of the Olympics may have changed too.4.What makes Pausanias happy about the modern Olympic Games?
The modern Olympic Games have more events. Every country wants to host it. It shows that the Games are popular with the whole world. It is just a competition not for money.Comprehending Exercise 3Reasons to host the
Olympic Gamesa great honourtourismnew sports facilitiesgreat responsibilitynew investmentnational prideReasons not to host the
Olympic Gamestoo expensiveaccidents/attacksmany stadiumsmuch planningaccommodationpressureWork in pairs.
What do you prepare for the 2008 Olympic Games if you are a teacher / university students/ worker in Beijing / driver / Tianliang / Guo Jingjing / Liu Xiang / a coach (教练) / Zhang Yimou / the mayor of Beijing ……DiscussionThe Olympic Games are the biggest sports meeting in the world, which include two kinds, the ________and the ______ Olympics. Both of them are _____ every _____ ____. AllSummary of the interviewSummerWinterheldfour yearscountries can take part if their athletes reached the ________ to the games. Women are not only _______ to join in but playing a very _________ role. A ______ ______ is built for the competitors standardallowedimportantspecial villageto live in, a ________ for competitions, a large swimming pool, a __________ as well as seats for those who watch the games. It’s a great _____ to host the Olympic Games. The Olivestadiumgymnasiumhonorwreath has been ________ by medals. But it’s still about being able to run ______, jump ______ and throw _______.replacedfasterhigherfurther Review the reading text and finish
Ex. 1 & 2 (P11)
2. Prepare for next period.Summary and homework课件20张PPT。课标人教实验版
高一 Module 2
Unit 2Extensive readingRevisionTranslation1. They had to compete against several larger companies to get more buyers.
2. The famous actor was interviewed
by reporters about his marriage.3. Can you find out Mr. Liu’s address for me?
4. Why do you suppose he changed his mind suddenly?
5. I don’t understand how the two ideas relate to each other.Reading (P14)1.Talk about the two pictures.
(1).Who is the man?
What about the girl?
(2). What can you see in the picture?
(3). What is the girl giving to the man? (4). What are golden apples used for?The raceThe unbeaten Atalanta captivated Hippomenes. Venus was determined to help him by giving him three golden apples, which he dropped as he raced Atalanta, who lost time by stopping to pick up each treasure. With this trick, Hippomenes won the race and his bride. (1) Who was Atlanta?
(2) What was she good at?
(3) Who did she want to marry?
(4) How could Hippomenes win Atlanta?Skimming(1) Who was Atlanta?
Atlanta was a Greek princess.(2) What was she good at?
She was good at running.(3) Who did she want to marry?
She wanted to marry the men who ran faster than her.(4) How could Hippomenes win Atlanta?
He won him with the help of three
golden apples.(5) Main idea:
It’s about Atlanta who races to marry the man who can run faster than her. In order to win the race, Hippomenes asked for help from the Goddess of Love.True or False questions. (P14)
She practised running to compete in the Olympic Games. ( )
2. At first Hippomenes understood
why men ran against Atlanta.
( )
3. Atlanta was not confident she
would win. ( )FFF4.She was so angry that she could not run in the Olympics. ( )
5.She made as many men as she could share her pain. ( )
6.Her father did not understand her wish to compete in the Olympiscs. ( )
7.He didn’t refuse her wish to choose a husband in a race. ( )TTTTReading task (P51)A Canadian’s skiing pole
broke during a race.He gave her his own pole
even though his
Norwegian team were
competing against her team. It is only what any good
sportsman would do.Hakensmoen showed the
true meaning of sport.He has low mental ability.He takes part in the
Special Olympics.He does his best and
appreciates any help given
to him.He was very ill and in great pain.He still took part in the race.True courage and
perseverance.They praised him by putting him on the front cover of a sports magazine.Finish the exercises. (P49-50 Ex.1&3)Summary and homework课件40张PPT。课标人教实验版
高一 Module 2
Unit 2Learning about languageCan you tell me the similarities and differences between the ancient and the modern Olympics? (each student says one point) Revision to take part in a sports event—
to allow to enter (a course or
sports competition ) —
3. someone who takes part in a
sports competition—
4. level of ability—competeadmitathletestandard5. happening every time with
the same amount of time
in between—
6. to take the place of —
7. short sentence or phrase
expressing the beliefs of
a person or group —regular basisreplacemotto duty to be in charge and
get in trouble if things go
wrong—
9. special hall for physical
exercise—
10. to join in—responsibilitygymnasiumtake part inLanguage points He used to drive his ancient car.
他过去常常开他的老式车。
To my surprise, the ancient custom is popular today.
让我惊奇的是, 这种古代习俗今
天还流行。1. ancient adj. old----modern
2. compete (v.)—competition (n.)
competitor (n.)—competitive (adj.)in in ancient times—in modern times I hope all of us can compete ____race / running. I know my English cannot
compete ____ ______ his.with /againstDo you like watching boxing
_________.
I prefer to play a ____ of chess.
She took the first place in the
speech _________________.matchesgamecontest/competitiongame / match /contest / competitionThey are both in ___________ with each other for the gold medal.competition区别:
game
游戏,比赛,运动,球赛为美式英语, 指棋类、桥牌类；复数为运动会；
match
球赛为英式英语, 指预先安排好的正式比赛,如摔跤, 拳击等;contest 指智力和知识竞赛
(=competition)
competition
通过个人体力, 智力,技能 等获取名次。
It’s certain that he will win a silver ______ for racing.
He did win the first ____ in the 100 meters race.medalprize3. prize / medal / reward / award(3).The winner received a gold medal as an ______.
(4). A large ______ will be offered to whoever finds the missing ring.awardrewardmedal
奖牌/章;
prize
奖金, 奖励, 获奖名次;
award
奖品, 奖金;
reward 报酬, 回报4. 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的插 入语+ 陈述句(常用此类插入语的动词为:
think, believe, suppose, imagine, consider, suggest, say等)(1). Where do you think
____________ (他们已经去
哪里了)?
(2). Who do you suppose ________
_________________ (会获得第一名)?
(3). When do you suggest ________
__________ (我们去度假)?they have gonewill winthe first prize/placewe spendour holiday 方法:
还原法: Do you…where /who…+主谓
Mum is coming; what present ______________________
(你希望她有) for your holiday? (05福建高考)do you expect she has got It’s so boring to wait here, John, go to _______ when the plane will arrive, will you?
On the way home I _____ a watch lying on the road.find outfound5. find /find out / discover(3) They’re trying to ________ the secret.
(4) Columbus __________ America in 1492.
(5) Can you ________ Mr. Liu’s address for me?find outdiscoveredfind outfind 指偶然发现;
find out 指有意识地去发现, 打听或者询问;
discover 强调新的发现或科学的发现。注意:6. interview (n./v.) 采访, 会见, 面试
interviewer(采访者)
interviewee(被采访者)
Tomorrow I’ll have an interview
for a new job.
I interviewed 20 people for the job.
a job / telephone / TV interview7. I live in what you call “Ancient
Greece”…
(1). They were not satisfied with
what you have done.what引导名词性从句,指事, 物, 时间, 地点, 言语,和情况等等。(2) We waited what seemed two hours.
(3) We arrived at what they call “Xinhu” now.
(4) I’ll give the money to whoever helped me in the past.8. be to do sth
. 表命令, 义务, 职责 (应该, 必须
“长辈对晚辈”)
You are to finish your
homework before you watch
TV.(2) 表计划, 安排, 打算
They are to get married on
National Day.
(3) 不可避免要发生, 命中注定
This chance is to come.9. every four years= every fourth
year
every other day = every two days
every few days (不用a few)
(注意:every 不能换成each)10. admit sth. / doing sth. / that-clause
容许, 承认, 接纳
(1). The thief admitted his crime.
(2). I had to admit that I had
done wrong.
(3). She admitted having stolen
the necklace.(4). At last he was admitted to
Beijing University.
(5). I admit it to be true. When do you think China will host the World Cup?11. host v. 主办；举办 host n. 主人 Mr Brown was our host at the party.
The old machine should be replaced by new ones.
You have to replace the book where they were.12. replace (vt.) 代替; 放回原处13.
. I didn’t go there. __________
___her. (她也是)
(2). She was a teacher. ______ I.
(我也是这样)
(3). I’m a student and I like
English. __________ him.
(他也是如此)Nor /neitherdidSo wasSo it is with(4). -- He says he will travel
abroad.
-- So__________ I if he
travelled. (我也是)it is with
. I have come to find out about
the modern Olympics.
A. recent
B. present day
C. earlier
D. futurePractice1. Find the similar words.(2) Every four years, athletes
compete from all over the
world.
A. competitions
B. competitors
C. conductors
D. cousins(3) Events with horses are part
of the Summer Olympics.
A. Compositions
B. Competitions
C. Sports
D. Races(4) Those who do well in the
Olympic Games with medals.
A. prizes
B. money
C. prices
D. progress2. Fill in the suitable prepositions.
Some of the athletes have competed __ two Olympic Games.
(2) He will compete ___________ seven other athletes from foreign countries.inwith/against(3) All the players compete
___honors as well as medals.
(4) He was admitted ____the skating club in 2003. forinto(5) Athletes from all over the world are admitted __ competitors.
(6) These words are related
___ each other in meaning.
(7) What she has said does not relate________ the facts.astoto/with Homework
Go over the useful words and expressions. 课件15张PPT。课标人教实验版
高一 Module 2
Unit 2 Grammar
The passive voice☆被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be后面的过去分词不变。一般将来时被动语态用法:
1) 一般将来时被动语态由 “shall(will)+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。使用时应注意下面句型由主动语态变为被动语态的方法。
(1)? 主语+谓语+宾语，例如：
主动:We’ll build a new house next year.
被动:A new house will be built(by us) next year.(2) 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语)
主动: My mother will give me a shirt.
被动: I will be given a shirt (by my mother).如果把直接宾语改为主语时, 则在间接宾语前加to或for
主动: My mother will give me a shirt.
被动: A new shirt will be given to me (by my mother).(3) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。如果是含有复合宾语的主动句变成被动句时,将其中的宾语变为主语,宾补不变。例如:
主动: We’ll ask him to help you tomorrow.
被动: He will be asked to help you (by us). 表示将来时的结构: will/shall + do,
be + going + to do, be + doing ,
be + to do, be + about + to do1. We’ll build a new house next year. do be doneA new house will be built (by us) next year.2. My mother will give me a present.I will be given a present (by my mother).
A present will be given to me (by my mother).3. The mother is going to tell the baby a storyThe baby is going to be told a story (by the mother).
A story is going to be told to the baby (by the mother).4. Kelly is about to sing us a song at the party.We are about to be sung a song (by Kelly) at the party.
A song is about to be sung for us (by Kelly) at the party.5. The police is going to have the thief stay in prison.
The thief is going to be had to stay in prison (by the police).课件20张PPT。课标人教实验版
高一 Module 2
Unit 2测试性评价I. 语法填空。
1.He had to admit _________(break) the school rules.
2. It is certain that she will win the ___________ (compete).breakingcompetition3. Finally he __________ (动词短语) the problem with no difficulty.
4. It was getting too late. That’s ____ we were getting anxious about you.worked outwhy5. They came here every two days. That is to say, they came here every _____ day.
6. Nobody will _________ (allow) to enter the stadium without a ticket.
7. In fact it is ______(relate) to the case.otherbe allowedrelated8. Can you understand the various _____________ (advertise) all over the city?
9. They think that Father Christmas has a _______ (magic) fascination for many children.advertisementsmagicalII. 单词拼写。
A______ from all over the world will come to attend the Olympics.
I will r______ Mr. Wu as head teacher of the class.
They will have an i________ with the boss of the company.thleteseplacenterview4. It is an ______(荣誉) for me to speak here.
5. Printing was invented by the ______ (古代的) Chinese Bisheng.honorancient1. A: Are you going to take part in
our discussion?
B: Are you going to ____ us __ the
discussion?
2. A: The accident happened in Taiwan.
B: The accident _____ ____ in Taiwan.joininIII. 句型转换。took place3. A: The singer will hold a concert soon.
B: A concert ____ _ ____ soon.will be held4. A: We haven’t decided when and
where to build the new factory.
B: When and where to build the
new factory ______ _____ ______ yet.hasn’t been decided5.
A: Tom earns 1000 yuan a month, while
Mary earns 10,000 a month.
B: Mary earns ____ ____ ____
_____ __ that Tom earns.ten times asmuch as1. Greek city used to compete _______ each other ___ the honor of winning.
2. A special village is built ___ the competitors to live __.againstforforinIV. 介词, 副词, 连词填空。3. Every four years athletes _____ all
over the world are admitted ___ competitors.
4. He threw the golden apples one
_____ another.
5. These words are related ___ each other ___ meaning.fromasaftertoinV.用所给动词的适当形式填空。last, host, take, hold, start, succeed, join, grow, compete, chooseThe Olympic Games were first ____ in ancient Greece as early as 776 BC. They were held every four years in Olympia. heldThis place was _______ because it was more or less in the centre of the Greek world. Only Greek free-born citizens could ____ part. Slaves were also prevented from _________. chosentakecompetingThe competition _______ for more than 1000 years but died out under the rulers of Rome and stopped with the decline of ancient Greek civilization. Then in 1896 the games were held again. In that year, a Frenchman,lastedBaron de Cowbertin, decided to try to ____ the games again. He _________ and the modern Olympic Games have _______ steadily with more and more nations and sportsmen _______ in them.
In 2008, Beijing will ____ the 29th Olympic Games.startsucceededgrownjoininghost1. 一年一度的校运会。
the school sports meeting once a year
2. 11月中旬
in the middle of NovemberVI. 翻译或完成句子。3. 运动会项目有跳高, 跳远, 4×100米接力等等。
There are many events in the sports meeting, such as the high jump, the long jump, the 4 × 100-meter relay race and so on.4. 培养同学们良好的生活习惯
form the students’ good living habits
5. 欢迎报名参加运动会。
(You are) welcome to (take part in/ enter for) the sports meeting. Revise this unit and prepare for next unit.Homework课件37张PPT。课标人教实验版
高一 Module 2
Unit 2ListeningRevision
Check the homework.
Listening
The Story of Atlanta (P15)Task 2: Read the statements quickly and decide whether they are true or false. (Ex 1) Task 1: Lead-in (Revision).F F F T T T TThe correct order: 4 -11-7 - 5 - 1- 3 -9 – 6 -10- 8 -2Work in pairs and discuss the answers. Listen for the first time and finish Ex. 3 & Ex. 4.This is a story of how a man marries a princess by winning a race with a Goddess’ help.Hippomenes was waiting when Atlanta came out. She thought, “I __________ this man ______!” So she said to her father, “Tell him __________. The race _____________ today.” But Hippomenes said, “These are ________: She _________________ who _________ than her! ________-- let’s run!”don’t wantwill not be runto go awayto dieher ruleswill marry the manruns fasterCome onSo the next day Hippomenes was waiting when Atlanta came out. She thought, “I don’t want this man to die.” So she said to her father, “Tell him to go away. The race will not be run today.” But Hippomenes said,Listening text“These are her rules: she will marry the man who runs faster than her. Come on-- let’s run!”
When the race started Hippomenes ran fast, but Atlanta ran even faster. Soon she was in front. At once Hippomenes threw one of the goldenapples. It fell far to the side of Atlanta and she ran to get it. As she picked it up, she saw Hippomenes was in front. So she ran very fast until she ws in front again. Just then Hippomenes threw another apple over her head and far to the side. Again she stopped to pick it up, and Hippomenes went in front.
When she finally caught up with Hippomenes the second time, he threw the third and last golden apple. As it flew through the air Atlanta saw it and wanted it. So she picked this one up too. By this time Hippomenes was almost at the end of the race. Atlanta could not catch up with him because the apples were too heavy. So Hippomenes won the race and married Atlanta. Thanks to the goddess they lived happily ever after.Listening (P48)Smoke signals on the Great Wall to warn of invasion.A message in a bottle in the ocean.A man sending a homing pigeon to its home with a message tied to its leg.Task 1: Leading in
Do you know there is an event called “Marathon”?
Do you think there was such an event in ancient Olympics?
The Marathon was a modern
event that was first introduced in the 1896 Olympic Games. The distance is 26 miles 385 yards or 42,195 kilometres. It’s a race in honor of Phidippides, an ancient runner. In the 5th century B.C, the Persians attacked Greece at Marathon near Athens. PhidippidesThe Greeks were very worried and didn’t know what to do. They sent Phidippides to Sparta to ask for help for the battle…Task 2: Listen to get the main idea.Phidippides sent his message miles away all by himself on foot.What was Phidippides’ job as well as running?
Phidippides’ job was a soldier as well as a great runner. He fought in the Battle of Marathon against the Persians. He also sent messages miles away by running. Task 3: Answer the questions.2. Why did the Greek army go to Marathon?
Their city was going to be attacked, so the Greek army went to Marathon to fight their enemy. 3. Did Phidippides do what he was asked? How do you know?
Phidippides did what he was asked. We know because there is a mounument to him and to the dead soldiers at Marathon. He died giving his message.PHIDIPPIDIES AND THE MARATHON
In the modern Olympic Games the longest running race is called the Marathon. It gets its name from a town in Greece called Marathon which is 26 miles from Athens, the capital city of Greece.Listening textThis is the story of why the Marathon race is included in the Olympic Games.
Once there was an ancient Greek soldier called Phidippides. He ran so fast that he was often sent on long journeys with important messages. One day the leaders of Athens realized that their city was going to be attacked. They sent their army to the small town of Marathon, where they fought their enemies. It was a very long and hard battle, but at last the army from Athens won. They were very happy. However, they knew that the people of Athens would be wondering what had happened. So they asked Phidippides to go to Athens and tell them the good news. Phidippides set off. He was very tired after all the fighting but he ran as fast as he could. As he got near Athens he began to slow down. His head was bursting and he could hardly breathe. As he got to the centre of the city, he fell to the ground. All the people rushed up to him. Phidippides opened his mouth. “ Athens is saved!”he cried. Then he fell down dead. His story became so famous that it is remembered by the Marathon race of 26 miles, which is the distance from Marathon to Athens.For each Olympics, a new flame is
started in the ancient Olympic stadium
in Olympia, Elis, Greece, using a parabolic mirror to focus the rays of the Sun. This flame begins its Olympic Torch Relay by touring Greece. The flame is normally taken to the country where the games will be held (usually by airplane). The flame is then carried around theListening (P51)country where the games are to be held, using a series of torches carried by people running, walking, riding horses and camels, scuba diving, and using other means of human conveyance. The last runner uses a torch to light the large Olympic torch which burns throughout the games. The flame is extinguished during the closing ceremony. A new Olympic torch is designed for each of the games. Ex 2:
Number the events and discuss them in pairs.
Answers:
5 – 7 – 2 – 1 – 6 – 3 – 8 - 4Listen to the tape again and discuss the questions with your partner.
1.Why does the torch begin its journey
in Greece?
Ancient Greece was the birthplace of
the Olympic Games so it is
appropriate to light the flame there.2. Why are there Special Olympic
Games?
The modern Olympic Games considers everyone should have their chance to take part in the Games. If you are mentally or physically disabled, it would obviously be unfair for you to take part against other able-bodied competitors. So the Olympic movement has devised two sets of extra Game: the Special Games (for mentally less able) and Paralympics (for physically handicapped competitors).Listening textA BRIDGE BETWEEN THE ANCIENT AND THE MODERN OLYMPICS
Hello! I’m the torch that lights the Olympic fir and starts every modern Olympic Games. I always begin my journey from Olympia in Greece where the Ancient Games were first held. I’m usually lit by the sun there and carried by many runners from different countries. Many people come to watch as I travel through their countries to the host city. However, only the best athletes carry me! It’s a great honour and many athletes hope to get the chance to do so. The greatest honour is to be the last athlete who carries me into the stadium where the Games will be held. The last athlete gets the opportunity to light the Olympic fire. That fire will burn for the whole period of the Games and will only be putout when the Games end. I enjoy being part of so much sporting friendship. Two special sets of Olympics are held at the same time as the Summer Olympics. One is for people with physical difficulties and the other for those with learning difficulties. I am always happy to see athletes help each other and feel excitedwhen new countries get Olympic medals. It is a wonderful experience to be a bridge between the ancient and the modern Olympic Games. Long may the Olympics continue! Finish the exercises on the workbook. Homework
