课件46张PPT。 书面表达系列讲练
之
赢取高分策略
NMET对书面表达的要求 要求考生根据所给情景，用英语写一篇100个单词左右的短文 情景包括目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等；提供情景的形式有图画、图表、提纲等。
本部分满分25/30分，所需时间约为30分钟。NMET书面表达评分原则1、先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定档次。第五档. 21~25分
第四档. 16~20分
第三档. 11~15分第二档. 6~10分
第一档. 1~5分
0分语言地道，规范覆盖所有内容要点2、主要内容：
内容要点；
词汇和语法的数量和准确性；
上下文的连贯；
语言的得体性应用了较多的语法结构和词汇有效地使用了语句间的连接成分3、拼写和标点是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。4、词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。5、如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。词汇,句型 （高级）和语法多样化（较复杂） 1.覆盖了所有的要点
2. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇
3. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑要点全连接词如何算是一篇好文章？书面表达如何写？五个步骤1、审题题材、人称、时态、要点2、以词及点：用一两个单词或短语写出每句 话的细节要点。3、联词成句：用联词成句的方法将上述要点 的词语扩展成句子。4 联句成文：注意：①主语和谓语②背景（适当增加时间、地点条件等）③逻辑关系④开头与结尾
⑤语篇衔接5、检查修改，规范抄写给阅卷人以好的第一直观印象整体三部分Heading
点题；一两个句子；概括性；暗示性
2. Body
中心记述部分；层次分明
3. Ending
小结；呼应主题
词汇反映你知识贮存量的多少，也是衡量英语水平的一个重要标志。运用得当的句子结构可以给文章增色不少，从而使整篇文章因此而生辉 。使用恰当连接词，对写一篇有“英语味”的文章很重要，能使文章上下衔接自然、紧凑。增强书面表达效果的技巧1. Because the weather was good, our journey was comfortable.
2.We all think he is a great man.
3.Suddenly I thought out a good idea.
4.The students there needn’t pay for their books.
5. As a result the plan was a failure.The plan turned out to be a failure.Thanks to the good weather, our journey was comfortable.一、怎样使用较高级的词汇We all think highly of him .A good idea occurred to me./ A good idea suddenly struck me.Books are free for the students there.6. When she heard he had died, she went pale with sorrow.
7. She went to Austria in order to study music.
8. When he spoke, he felt more and more excited.
9.In our school, there are twenty-six classrooms.
10.You can find my house easily. She went to Austria for the purpose of studying music.At the news of his death, she went pale with sorrow.The more he spoke, the more excited he felt.Our school is made up of twenty–six classrooms.You’ll have no trouble finding my house. 丰富的句式：(常用到的句型结构）
利用不同的句型来表达同一个意思，
能增加文章的文采。
1. 感叹句 e.g. How happy I was when I
received your letter!
What a kind boy he is!
How disappointed he was !
2. 强调句 e.g. It was this young boy that
helped the old granny.
I do hope you can come if
possible.3、? 倒装句 e.g. Only in this way can you
solve this problem.
There comes the police car.
Hardly had they got to the station
when they met the young man.
4、? 省略句 e.g. They read while walking or
riding on a bus.
Come to me if necessary.
5、? with短语 e.g. I saw a young lady walking
slowly in the street with a
handbag in her hand.6、? 定语从句 e.g. In my opinion, cyber cafes
should be a place where we can
find much useful information.
Let’s come to the main teaching
building, at the back of which stands
the school library.
7、? 各种名词性从句 e.g.
That’s what I should do.
We should do a favour to whoever
needs help at present.
8、? 各种状语从句 e.g.
Time passed quickly before we knew it.
The moment we reached the farm, we
got down to harvesting.
So long as we work harder at our lessons,
we’ll catch up sooner or later.
Do call me before hand so that I can meet
you at the airport.
They had to wait because the rain was
getting more and more heavily.
1 When he arrives, please give me an e-mail.（使用V-ing形式）.
2. To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.（使用名词性从句）
3. Though I’m weak, I’ll make the effort. (使用倒装句)
4. He did not know what had happened until he had read the news in the newspaper.(使用强调句型)
5. I passed the physics exam because of your help.(用虚拟语气）On his arriving, please give me an e-mail.What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things.Practice 怎样使用较丰富的句式Weak as I am, I’ll make the effort. It was not until he had read the news in the newspaper that he knew what had happened. I couldn’t have passed the physics exam but for your help. 6. She walked out of the lab and many students followed her. (使用过去分词)
7. They sang and laughed as they went back to school.( 使用V-ing形式)
8.I won’t believe what he says. （使用状语从句）
9.If you study hard, you will make rapid progress. （用并列句）
10．He had no sooner come back from Beijing than he was sent abroad. (使用倒装句)No sooner had he come back from Beijing than he was sent abroad.Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab.Singing and laughing, they went back to school.No matter what he says, I won’t believe. Study hard and you’ll make rapid progress.高考大纲中常用的连接词
1.?表示递进;在同一话题上补充内容
另外，还有：what is more; besides;
also; moreover; in addition
2. 表示转折关系
但是， 然而， 相反：but; however; yet;
instead; on the other hand;
on the contrary.3. 表示因果关系
因为，因此，所以: since; as; because
(of ); so; thus; therefore; as a result;
4. 表示条件关系
如果，只要: if ;on condition ( that );
as long as
除非: unless 否则: or else
?5. 表示时间关系
当… 的时候 : when ; while
在…之后: after 在…之前: before
直到: until
一…就… : as soon as
后来， 然后: later; afterwards
不久: soon 近来: lately; recently
自从… :since 从那时起: from then on6. 表示特定的顺序关系
首先， 最主要的: above all
其次: secondly 然后: then; next
最后: finally; in the end
7. 换一种方法表述
换句话说: in other words;
that is to say;
8. 进行举例说明
例如，比如: for instance; for example;
like; such as
9. 用于陈述事实
实际上: in fact; actually;
as a matter of fact
跟你说实话 : to tell you the truth
10.? 对一个话题进行总结
总而言之，总的来说:
on the whole; in short; all in all;
in general; in a word
其它常用到的副词
Therefore ; otherwise ; finally ;
furthermore ;Thus ; namely ;
although ; afterwards ; personally;
On one side of the road there is a new classroom building.On the other side,where the playground used to be now stands another new building—our library. (NMET1999 范文)As far as I know, everyone is happy about this new arrangement of things.(NMET2001 范文)What’s more, I can go to bed earlier. (NMET2001 范文)三、怎样使用恰当的连接词Practice 1
请在下列句子中（间）填上恰当的关联词或意思有联系的短语。
Xiao Ming was walking in the street
___________ he heard someone cry for help.
2. He advised that I hire a car ____________
I could travel around in the west .
3. It was not long _______ the police came .
___________he heard the cry for help, he
jumped into the water to save the girl.
whenin order thatbeforeAs soon as 5. Do you agree with my arrangement ?
________ , do write to me soon.
6. We can go downtown and do some
shopping. __________, we can pay a
visit to some places of interest.
I shared the cost of the gas with my
friends .___________, I saved $80.
8. Eating sugar is bad for our teeth. ___________ , it may make us fat.If not/soIn additionAs a resultWhat’s worsePractice 书面表达：Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to our school ! ① This village is a small one with/which has nearly 100 families and about 500 people. It used to be very poor. ② However, it has changed a lot since 1978 ③ and has been developing very fast. People here ④ live a much better life than before . 书面表达：Now it is taking on a new look. In the past, the school here was very small ⑤ and most children couldn’t afford to go to school. ⑥ But now it has been rebuilt ⑦ and⑧ which has 4 storeys is the most beautiful one in the village. All the school-age children can study here.⑨ What’s more, they enjoy free education. ⑩ May you enjoy your stay herethe newly built teaching building/ May you have a pleasant time here! Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to our school ! ① This village is a small one with/which has nearly 100 families and about 500 people. It used to be very poor. ② However, it has changed a lot since 1978 ③ and has been developing very fast. ④ People here live a much better life than before . Now it is taking on a new look.
In the past, the school here was very small ⑤ and most children couldn’t afford to go to school. ⑥ But now it has been rebuilt ⑦ and the newly built teaching building ⑧ which has 4 storeys is the most beautiful one in the village. All the school-age children can study here. ⑨ What’s more, they enjoy free education.
⑩ May you enjoy your stay here / May you have a pleasant time here! Thank you. 2001年春季高考作文
给澳大利亚的朋友写一封信，谈谈减负给学生的学习和生活带来的变化。
I will tell you the changes of my life. Before, we had many classes every day. I had to do a lot of homework after school. I went to bed at 11:30 in the evening. I had no time to play. I was very tired.
Now I can visit museums. I can learn computer and drawing. In the evening, I can read books and newspapers and watch TV. I go to bed at 10:00 now.17分高考满分作文
I’m very pleased to tell you the changes in my life since our homework has reduced. Before that, learning during the day was very simple. Having class and doing homework was the only thing we should do. In the evening, we also had a lot of homework to do. We could not go to bed until 11:30. Nevertheless, since reducing the learning load, my life has become much more interesting. I often visit museums and computer rooms and draw pictures in my spare time. In the evening, I also have time to watch TV and read newspapers. I no longer stay up late; on the contrary, I go to bed at about 10 pm.
In short, I am quite satisfied with my life now.书面表达常用语句书信
Thanks for your last letter.
I am writing just to inform you ……
In reply to your last letter, I am writing
to explain the two questions as follows: ……
开 头 Looking forward to your reply/hearing from you!
Thanks for your consideration.
Do remember me to your parents! 结 尾2. 叙事
It is quite obvious/clear that… ( 很显然……)
There is no doubt that… (毫无疑问……)
Take …as an example. (以……为例）
On one hand,… on the other hand… (一方面，……另一方面)
Only in this way shall we… (只有这样我们才能……)
As far as…is concerned, I prefer…(就……而言，我更……)
Measures/Action should be taken to…(必须采取措施去……)
For the reasons given above, I feel that…(鉴于以上原因，我觉得
What these people fail to consider is that…(这些人没有想到的是..)
Undoubtedly there is a long way to go before…(毫无疑问要……
还有很长的路要走） Therefore, I strongly recommend that …(因此， 我强烈建议…
All the facts show that…（所有的事实显示……)
I like …not only because… but also because…(我喜欢……
不仅因为……而且因为……)
I am writing to you to inquire about…(我写信给你想询问……)
I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with/at…(我给你
写信表示我对……的不满）
I apologize to you for…(我为……向你道歉）
I am grateful to you for…(我为……向你表示感谢）
Mr. Green, my best friend, is teaching…
Mr. Green, a favorite teacher from the USA, is teaching…信头信内地址、姓名称呼正 文结束语签名附言、附件（Enc:/Encl:)Letter –writingA LetterNov 5, 2001
Wuzheng Middle School
Zhejiang P.R.C.
Jack
Tongxiang High SchoolDear Mary,BodyYours,
Jack亲人、家属：Yours lovingly ;
Yours affectionately
朋友、平辈：Sincerely yours
Yours sincerely
上级、长者：Yours respectfully
Respectfully yours
单位、部门：Yours sincerely
Yours faithfully 结束语Closing信封正面发信人姓名
发信人地址收信人姓名
收信人地址信封背面发信人姓名
发信人地址 June 5th , 2000
Dear Mr. Zhao,
I am sorry that I am unable to attend school during the following week because of the Sports Meet. The school expects me to play an important part in it . And I will be back to class in a week .
I hope you will excuse my absence .(in fact , I take a French leave)
Yours respectfully
Charles
Encl: the PE Teacher’s certificate (证明）便 条（病/事假条）（NOTICE/ANNOUNCEMENT)口头通知：
Ladies and Gentlemen,
May I have you attention please?
正 文
书面通知：
NOTICE
In celebration of May Day , there will be ---
正 文
School Office
April 25th , 2000 通知、通告Wednesday May 5th Cloudy
It is nearly a month since I began keeping diaries. I find it a very good exercise in English composition.
I got back my essay on A Visit to the Park . It was marked with A.There were only three mistakes in it: one in grammar and two in idiom.
I’m happy to see that I can now express myself in English more usually than ever before.
,日记 DiaryPractice 2
请你给《中国日报》写一篇稿件，谈谈农村儿童失学的主要原因及你的看法。
原因：
1、 家庭贫穷，供不起儿童上学，他们不得不在家赚钱
养家。
2、部分家长认为女孩上学无用，不愿让她们上学。
3、 部分儿童对功课不感兴趣，不愿上学。
看法：
1、 每个儿童包括女孩都应有受教育的机会。
2、全社会都应重视儿童教育，他们对国家的未来将起到
重要的作用。
Now in the country areas, there are many children out of school. Most families are poor
and can’t afford their education. They have to
stay at home and make money. Some parents
think daughters needn’t go to school. They don’t
let them go to school. Some children are not interested in their studies and wouldn’t like to go
to school.
All the children including girls should be educated . The whole society should pay attention
to it. They’ll play an important part in the future
of our country.课件26张PPT。单 项 填 空 题高考题型专题复习命题特征解题技巧专题练习命题要点单 项 填 空 的 命 题 特 征知识覆盖面广
语境地位突出
交际性原则明确
试题题干新颖
迷惑性较大
灵活性较高单项填空的命题要点连词、代词
形容词、副词
介词搭配
惯用短语
短语动词
情态动词
动词语态
句子结构
动词时态
非谓语动词解题技巧：一.还原法
题干以省略句，疑问句，被动句，倒装句，强调句或使用从句等形式，避开考生所熟悉的陈述句结构，从而达到加大难度。
例如： 1. To all of you _____ the honor for the success．
A．belongs to B．belong to
C．belongs D．belong 分析：倒装句，还原后为：
The honor for the success belongs to all of you.c 2. Time should be made good use of ___our lessons well. A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. learns分析：将题干改写为主动句，则为 We should make good use of time ____our lesson well.C 3.——What made her mother so angry? ——____the exam.
A. Because she did not pass B. Her not passing
C. She did not pass D. Because her not passing分析；将题干改写为：____the exam made her mother so angry.B 将不熟悉的疑问句，倒装句，被动句，强调句等还原为熟悉的陈述句；也可将残缺的部分补出或将多余的部分删除。
解题决窍：二.排除思维定势
利用思维定势的影响来设题，这是最容易让我们上当的题。因为我们背记了许多语法规则，词汇，词的固定搭配和句子结构等，做题时只注意这些熟悉的语法规则，结构和局部固定搭配，往往在没有完全弄清整个题干意思是就作出了选择，结果当然出错。
例如： 1.I’m sorry I can’t help _____ the floor of the classroom.
A. sweeping B. swept C. to sweep D. to sweeping
C
3. Do you have any idea of the reason _____ he referred to？
A．that B．where C．why D．when
AA4. –What do think of the plan?
– I feel ____that we ought to give it up at once.
A. strongly B. strong C. stronger D. it strongA2. Madame Curie，for _____ life had once been very hard， was successful later．
A．whom B．which C．whose D．that 正确理解句意，避免定势思维。在学习过程中，尤其是复习阶段，我们应就一些常见的、重要的词、词组及句型加以反复训练，以加深印象，以避免思维定势的干扰。解题决窍：三.克服汉英差异
英汉在表达习惯，思维方式等方面具有很多不同，命题者常利用汉英差异出题。如汉语的“参加”在许多情况下都适用，如参加会议，参加考试，参加解放军等，而在英语中则因不同的宾语用不同的动词，如: take part in the celebration, attend a meeting, join the army, take an exam, join in a discussion 例如：1.– It’s getting late. I'm afraid I must be going now.
- OK. ______ .（2004全国卷）
Ａ．Take it easy B. Go slowly
C. Stay longer D. See youD3. There was once a cruel king _____in the castle.
A. lived B. who lives
C. was living D. living
BD2. The population of China is _____than that of Russia.
A. much more B. much larger
C. many more D. many larger 留心英汉表达差异 ,平时要多读﹑多比较﹑多归纳，尽量避免Chinglish。
解题决窍：四. 注意题干惯性
此种类型的题多以对话形式出现，我们答题往往会借助原题干的动词时态和结构等来判断选项，结果造成错选。
例如：1. －Alice. you feed the bird today, ＿＿＿＿＿ ?
－But I fed it yesterday. (1999全国卷)
A. do you B. will you C. didn‘t you D. don't you2. --You haven't been to Beijing, have you?
--_____.How I wish to go there!
A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven't
C. No, I have D. No, I haven'tBD3.— Has Sam finished his homework today?
—I have no idea. He ______ it this morning.(2004全国卷)
A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had donec
1）补全对话；
2）分清角色。由于这种试题多出现在对话题中，答语往往较简洁，多有省略，拿不准时，应将答语补充完整。另外要分清问答语气不同所使用的情态动词也不同，注意汉英不同习惯的表达。解题决窍：五.区分形近义近词
把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项，若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于区分。例如： 2. －Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?
－Yes. They have better players, so I＿＿them to win.
A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. wantC1. The films made by Disney ______?all over the world.
? A．are used to show ???? B．are used to showing
? C．used to be shown D．used to show 3. I’d like to buy a house—modern ,comfortable ,and
_______ in a quiet neighborhood.（2004福建）
A．in all B．above all
C．after all D．at allBC 1）明确词意 所选答案要符合句子意思；
2）归纳比较 平时要特别重视收集归纳比较同义词、近义词和相似词的异同，牢记它们的用法。解题诀窍六. 弄清语言环境
命题人在题干中不明确将语言时间或空间背景标示出来，而是比较巧妙地隐含在句子中，稍不注意就会错选。例如：1.－Hey, look where you are going?
－Oh, I'm terribly sorry.＿＿＿．
A. I‘m not noticing B. I wasn't noticing
C. I haven‘t noticing D. I don't noticing2. Robert is said _____abroad, but I don't know
what country he studied in. （1999全国卷）
A. to have studied B. to study
C. to be studying D. to have been studyingA3. Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he
didn’t’ show up. （2004广西卷）
A. should have arrived B. should arrive
C. should have had arrived D. should be arrivingAB1）身临其境，揣摩意图 特别是对付考查时态的试题更要将自己置身于所提供的背景之中，同时注意揣摩命题者的意图；
2） 认真分析题干里所隐藏的信息 如前后动词的时态以及那些貌似与题目无关的信息。解题诀窍1． 推敲——体会为主
近几年的高考单项选择题，命题专家精心设计题干，设置选项，是试题测试信度高、区分度好、难度适当的高质量试题。在复习中应对照答案认真推敲，仔细揣摩命题意图、思路，分析语境氛围的各种因素，力求语境氛围有全面清晰通彻的理解，真正领悟出正确答案的真谛所在。常言说“磨刀不误砍柴工”，这有助于提高答题准确率。
2． 运用——实践为主
根据新教材的特点和优势，尽可能在听、说、读、写的技能上多实践以丰富语言经验和语言意识，同时也应该尽可能地充分的利用音、形、图等视听媒介，以强化语言实践的效果。
提高语境选择题解题质量的思考3． 提高----精练为主
单项选择题的语境设计更贴近生活，更注重语言的适用性。因此高考复习应以夯实基础、提高语用能力为前提，不应当将宝贵的时间和精力耗费在浩瀚的题海中。因而，应避免大战题海，必须选择质量好的语境题来精练，达到掌握知识、理解知识和运用知识，提高能力之目的，举一反三进行解题的有序操作，以求收到事半功倍的效果。
Have a try
The car is already full, so there is no _____ for the computer. A. room B. place C. space D. area
Li Lin came ____ in the English—speaking contest. A. the second B. second C. a second D. seconds
We made Tom ____ monitor of our class and ____ monitor of Class 3 is Mike. A. /; a B. the; the C. the; a D. /; the
Lucy, as well as her friends, ____ this book before. A. have read B. has read C. reads D. read
Each boy and each girl____reading attentively in the reading room. A. is found B. are found C. is found to D. are found to
---Look, this pen is nice and it writes well. ---OK, I want to buy _____. A. it B. that C. one D. the one○○○○○○ 7.This is so difficult a question ____ almost no one can answer. A. which B. that C. as D. but 8.Don’t be afraid to ask for help ____ it is needed. A. but B. though C. since D. when 9.---Can I stay in Beijing for a week? - ---No, not that long. Just a _____ of days. A. number B. dozen C. few D. couple 10. With the man ____ us, we finished the work on time. A. helping B. to help C. help D. helped 11. In their opinion, this film is ____ one than the other two. A. the best B. the better C. a best D. a better
12. ---Why didn’t you study medicine? - ---I desired ____ into trade, but later I decided to study English. A. going B. to have gone C. to go D. to going
○○○○○○课件41张PPT。完形填空
高考英语完形填空趋势从近几年全国高考的完形填空来看，已经不再考核学生语法方面的知识了，而是从语义搭配、结构搭配、惯用搭配及逻辑知识等方面来测试学生词汇的掌握及运用。而且有些词的选择，必须在理解整篇文章的基础上，才能作出正确的判断。高考英语完形填空命题特点1. 短文长度200词左右，生词少，难度适中。
2. 首句无空格，提供语境。5-10词设一人名、
地名、日期、数字不在之列。隔词数越少，
题目越难；反之亦然。
3. 选项多为一词，偶会为词组。四选项为同一类
词或属同一范畴，或近义或形异义，或与前
后配成词组。故干扰性、迷性大。高考英语完形填空命题特点4.考查单词以实词(v.,n.,adj.,adv,pron.)为主，虚词(conj.,prep.)为辅。实词一般占80%-90%，其中又以动、名、形为主。
5.以考查学生对文章的整体理解和词汇的意义把握为主。有些要结合常识才能正确选项；有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基础上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才能正确判断和选择。英语完形填空解题步骤通读全文，统揽全局。
逐句分析，确定选项。
通盘理解，上下一致。
复读全文，核对答案。完形填空解题分类实例分析一. 按词类分：
1.实词
2.虚词
3.词组
二. 按形式分：
1.单纯性选择
2.常识性选择
3.近义词选择
4.近形词选择
5.惯用法选择
三. 按句义选择
四. 按语义选择一. 按词类分：
1.实词
2.虚词
3.词组
二. 按形式分：
1.单纯性选择
2.常识性选择
一. 按词类分：
1.实词
2.虚词
3.词组
二. 按形式分：
1.单纯性选择
2.常识性选择
按词类分： 1.实词例1：
Everyone wants to be healthy and happy. __1__, illness or accidents may occur without__2__.
1.a.Obviously b.Unfortunately
c.Naturally d.Occasionally
2.a.reason b.information
c.warning d.notice按词类分： 1.实词例2:
Over the last few years manufacturers have been__1__reducing the size and weight of video-cassette recorders to make the equipment more___2___.
1.a.steadily b.constantly
c.frequently d.essentially
2.a.valuable b. portable(轻便的)
c.selective d.economical按词类分： 1.实词例3:
About 120,000 people_1__to the city every year. They come for the few_2__jobs, which are usually no better than__3__they left.
1.a.change b.arrive c.drive d.move
2.a.possible b.popular
c.available (可用的) d.convenient
3.a.one b.the one c.ones d.the ones按词类分： 2.虚词例4：
__1_you have chosen an article to read, you will find the important general information_2__the key facts in the first few paragraphs.
1.a.While b.Once
c.As soon as d.Whenever
2.a.with b.by c.for d.at按词类分： 2.虚词例5:
when I have free time, I go _1__a long walk. Some people read books or watch TV_2__others have sports.
1.a.to b.for c.on d.with
2a.and b.but c.yet d.while 按词类分： 2.虚词例6:
the audience waited__1_silence while their aged speaker searched among his notes_2__the figures he could not remember.
1.a.for b.in c.at d.during
2.a.for b.of c.about d.on按词类分： 3.词组例7：
He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming__1_.So he _2__into that place.
1.a.after all b.in all
c.at all d.for all
2.a.needn’t go b.needn’t have gone
c.shouldn't’t go d.shouldn’t have gone例8：(词组)
We __1_about when man first began to use salt,but we do know that it has been used in many different ways throughout the history._2__,it is recorded in many books that people who lived over 3000 years ago ate salted fish.thousands of years ago in Egypt,salt__3__the dead.
1.a.have all known b.have no idea
c.haven’t any ideas d.have an idea
2.a.For example b.Such as
c.First of all d.Above all
3.a.used to preserve b.got used to preserving
c.used to preserving d.was used to preserve例9：(词组)
The English language serves about 250 million people,or about one tenth of the world’s population,as a mother tongue,_1__,it is more or less correctly used by_2__100 million,more as a secondary language,ranging__3__from the Pidgin English (混合语言)of the Islands of Melanesia to the almost perfect speech of cultured foreigners.
1.a.However b.As a result
c.in addition to d.In addition
2.a.at least b.at most
c.most and least d.more than enough
3.a.all the way b.by the way
c.on the way d.in the way按形式分：1.单纯性选择例10：
_1__methods have been used to_2_ the intelligence of every child----dull,bright,or normal.
1.a.Valuable b.various
c.Unique d.unusual
2.a.measure b.describe
c.illustrate d.recognize按形式分：1.单纯性选择例11：
The tourist paid 700 pounds for the painting,but he_1__that he didn’t know its__2__worth.
1.a.promised b.claimed
c.admitted d.permitted
2.a.practical b.additional
c.adequate d.actual按形式分：1.单纯性选择例12：
__1_,no one was hurt in the accident,but some passengers suffered from__2__.
1.a.Obviously b.Surprisingly
c.Fortunately d.Unfortunately
2.a.distress b.shock
c.failure d.trouble按形式分：1.单纯性选择例13:
Being much too fat,Stella was advised to_1__her food for each meal,yet,she would have__2_of that.
1.a.relax b.reduce c.relieve d.remove
2.a.no b.not c.none d.nothing按形式分：1.单纯性选择例14:
At an early age the youth will develop his_1__,and the kind of home life he has will greatly__2__the development.
1.a.hobby b.personality
c.intelligence d.knowledge
2.a.increase b.enhance(增强)
c.encourage d.influence(影响)按形式分：2.常识性选择例15：
Everyone has seen the Olympic Games at some time---either in Montreal,Barcelona.
and everyone knows that_1__started the Games.But most people don’t know the real story.
1.a.Greeks b.French
c.Americans d.English按形式分：2.常识性选择例16:
There are twenty-seven bridges over the Thames.Tower Bridge,the first bridge over the Thames as you travel toward_1__ from the sea,is the most famous of them all.
1.a.Europe b.America c.London d.China按形式分：2.常识性选择例17:
One of the most famous statues in the would stands on an island in New York Harbor.
This statue is,of course,the Statue of liberty
().The Statue of liberty is a(an)_1__who holds a__2_up high.
1.a.man b.woman c.child d.old
2.a.cane b.candle c.torch d.lamp按形式分：2.近义词选择例18：
He used to have a_1__of coin-collection,but he has given it up.
1.a.custom b.habit c.hobby d.like按形式分：2.近义词选择例19:
American school children can be seen every day__ white sneakers,blue sneakers,black sneakers and even red ones.
1.a.putting on b.having on
c.wearing d.dressing按形式分：2.近义词选择例20:
The wounded soldier was unconscious but still__1__when taken to the hospital.
1.a.living b.alive c.live d.lively按形式分：2.近义词选择例21:
While some people think that sugar is the best__1__of__2__,others believe that sugar is bad for human health.
1.a.origin b.source c.resource d.cause
2.a.power b.energy c.force d.strength按形式分：2.近形词选择例23:
$500,000,000 is a small amount of money__1__the size of the market.
1.a.considered b.consideration
c.considerable d.considering按形式分：2.近形词选择例24:
It’s wonderful for the fact that the Chinese team won an unexpected gold_1__in Sydney,12 more than its previous best.
1.a.metals b.medals c.models d.modals按形式分：2.惯用法选择例25:
It suddenly__1__me that if we want to go on a picnic tomorrow we had better do some preparations this evening.
1.a.hit on b.struck c.occurred d.drawn按形式分：2.惯用法选择例26:
Safe operation means that both the operators and the equipment are__1___from harm.
1.a.kept b.freed c.prevented d.hidden
按形式分：2.惯用法选择例27:
We were almost exhausted before we finally__1__sight of the dilapidated temple which was said to be one of the remains__2__back to the fifteen century B.C.
1.a.held b.caught c.got d.took
2.a.dating b.traced c.going d.returned按句义分：例29:
It was after midnight,and I was on my way home.The footsteps that__1__me through the dark street in the East End of London were_2__of two young men who were obviously_3__no good.
1.a.stooped b.pursued(追求) c.followed d.traced
2.a.those b.that c.ones d.one
3.a.of b.for c.up to d.on to按句义分：例30:
Nearly three-quarters of the earth is covered__1__water.Water heats up more slowly than land,_2__once it has become warm it takes longer to fall__3_.
1.a.on b.with c.in d.by
2.a.so b.and c.then d.but
3.a.down b.up c.apart d.behind按句义分：例31:
Mrs. White aid laughingly that_1__she was so young she should hide her packet in her pocket in_2__a policeman saw it._3__,the little girl did not seem to find this very funny.
1.a.as b.for c.while d.though
2.a.consequence b.time c.case d.fact
3.a.otherwise b.nevertheless(然而)
c.Moreover d.Therefore按句义分：例32:
Strangely enough,I once tried to get sick.I didn't’t wear a sweater __1_I should, and I walked in the rain__2__my boots and my feet got soaked.
_3__so far nothing wrong has happened.
1.a.while b.provided c.when d.though
2.a.with b.in c.by d.without
3.a.But b.Then c.Therefore d.Yet
按句义分：例33:
Some parents are greatly worried_1__their children fail to do well in their studies. They_2__either genetic factors or laziness,_3__they never take these non-intelligence factors into__4__.
1.a.about b.with c.when d.since
2.a.blame b.complain c.confuse d.condemn
3.a.nevertheless b.similarly c.therefore d.but
4.a.figures b.consideration c.granted d.reflection按句义分：例34:
A credit card is a __1__of identification__2_
which the owner may obtain consumer credit
for the _3__of goods or services_4__than pay
cash.
1.a.mean b.means c.methods d.ways
2.a.by b.in c.through d.with
3.a. production b.possession c.purchase d.property
4.a.better b.more c.rather d.right按句义分：例36:
_1__hungry,the people sometimes would kill the animals in the lord’s forest for fuel;
__2_when cold,they might cut down trees for fuel.__3_,strong laws were passed in an_4__to protect the forests and the animals.
1.a.If b.When c.Once d.After
2.a.and b.but c.or d.yet
3.a.Besides b.In addition c.So d.However
4.a.effect b.effort c.offer d.afford例37（按语义分）
People of Burlington are are being disturbed by the sound of bells.Four students from Burlington College of High Education are in the bell tower of the_1__and have made up their minds to_2__the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest against heavy trucks which run_3_through the narrow High Street.
1.a.college b.village c.town d.church
2.a.change b.repair c.ring d.shake
3.a.now and then b.day and night
c.up and down d.over and overThank you!课件23张PPT。阅读理解 题型及技巧一、细节理解题：
1、直接事实题：
2、间接事实题：
先阅读题干，确定读材料的时候要查找的细节及事实的范围，然后利用略读的手法找出出处。需结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行简单的概括和判断。 Many American presidents in the 19th century were born in poor families. They spent their childrenhood in little wooden rooms. They got little education. Washington and Lincoln, for example, never went to school and they taught themselves. Lincoln once did jobs of a worker, shop-keeper and post officer in his early years.
A large number of U.S presidents had experiences in the army. The two best known were Ulysses Grant and Dwight D. Eisenhower. Grant was a general in the American Civil War and Eisenhower was a hero in the second World War. It happened that they graduated from the same school──West Point Military Academy(西点军校)……1Q: President Eisenhower became well-
known .
A. while studying in West Point Military
Academy
B.??during the American Civil War
C. after he was elected President of the U.S.
D. during World War II. Eisenhower was a hero in the second World War. Invited by Mr. Ye Huixian， host of the well received TV programme “Stars Tonight”， Miss Luo Lin， Miss Asia of 1991， appeared as the guest hostess on the Shan ghai TV screen last Sunday.?
Born in Shanghai and taken to Hong Kong when she was only six years old， Luo Lin has never dreamed of being Miss Asia. Her childhood dream was to be an air hostess. Before she took part in the competition， she had been an airhostess in Cat hay Airline for seven years.2However， it still took her three months to learn the art of walking on the stage， dancing， singing，making-up and other proper manners， designed by the Asia TV Station.?
“It’s really a hard job for me. I won’t enter for such competition any more. Anyhow， I am quite lucky. I am also glad to have had more chance to work for the social welfare since I won the title. This time， in Shanghai， I'd love to make a deep impression on my TV audience，" said Luo Lin with a sweet smile.? Q： Which of the following is NOT true?? A. Luo Lin is a native of Shanghai.? B. Luo Lin moved to Hongkong with her parents. C. Luo Lin won the title of Miss Asia in 1991.? D. Asia TV Station helped Luo Lin to become Miss Asia.? Miss Asia of 1991, Born in Shanghai , designed by the Asia TV Station二、主旨判断题： 题干形式：
1)What does the writer mainly tell us?
2)Which of the following can summarize the main
idea of this text?
3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea?
4)Which is the subject discussed in the text?
5)The best title for this newspaper article is ___.技巧：剔除细节或论据，找到各段的主题句 （topic sentence） 范围一般包括： 短文标题、主题（Title）； 大意或段落大意（Main idea） Kleptomania is an illness of the mind that gives a person the desire to steal. Such a person is not really a thief. They are sick and cannot help themselves. All small children act naturally and as they grow up they normally learn to control their actions. People with kleptomania for certain medical reasons have failed to develop control over their desire to take things that do not belong to them. With medical help they may become normal citizens again. They things that a kleptomaniac steals are seldom of great value.
They often give away what they have stolen or collect objects without using them.
3Q:What is the topic of the text?
A. Young Thieves.
B. An Unusual Illness.
C. Reasons for Stealing
D. A Normal Child’s Actions.
Topic Sentence: Kleptomania is an illness of the mind that gives a person the desire to steal. Boston---- Thieves dressed as police entered a museum early Sunday and stole 11 paintings, including major works by Rembrandt, Dagas, Manet and Vermerr, FBI (美国联邦调查局) and the museum officials said.
The first judgment placed value of at least $100 million on the works stolen from the Isabella Gardener Museum, said Boston police spokes-man Jim Tordan
……William Bobinson, of Hardvard Univercity’s Foggel Museum, called the objects stolen “major works.”
4Q: What is the best headline for this newspaper article ?
A. A Theft Took Place in Boston
B. Artworks stolen by Thieves
C. Major Works
D. Investigation into the theft
Topic Sentence: Thieves dressed as police entered a museum early Sunday and stole 11 paintings You dream each night, even though you may not remember your dreams. While you dream your eyes move and your heart beats faster. Even your brain-wave pattern changes. Some scientists think that dreaming is important for the sake of health.
They claim that without dream, people would go crazy. 5Q: What does the passage mainly tells?
A. How people stay healthy
B.How sleep is necessary
C. Why dreams are important
D. When people remember their dreams
Topic Sentence: Some scientists think that dreaming is important for the sake of health Reading is the key to school success and, like any skill it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. A great athlete practices until he can play quickly, accurately(精确), without thinking. Tennis players call that “ being” in the zone.” Educators call it “ automaticity’ (自动).
6Q: The first paragraph tells us _______.
A. what automaticity is
B. how accuracy is acquired (获得)
C. how a child learns to walk
D. how an athlete is trained.
Topic Sentence:Educators call it “ automaticity’
In America we have Halloween. In Mexico they have Todos Santos, which means “ All Saints”. This is the day in which people remember family and friends who have died. They visit the cemetery instead of going out to trick-or-treat. But they do have pictures of skeletons and ghosts hanging around. They also have many candy skulls to eat.
7Q: What does the story mainly tells ?
A. What holidays are like
B. What Halloween is like in Mexico
C. What happens during Todos Santos
D. What we do on Halloween
三、推理判断题： 题干形式：
(1) It can be inferred from the text that ______.?
(2) From the text we know that ______.?
(3) The story implies that ______.?
(4) The paragraph following the passage will most
probably be ______.?
(5) The writers attitude toward…is ______.?技巧：找出作者所陈述的细节、事实以及能够表露作者思想倾向和感彩的词语，进行符合逻辑的推理。
注意：不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点
解推断题最主要的方法是根据词义关系推断具体细节。
One day a man walked a pet shop and said to the shop assistant，“I need two small mice and about five dozen roaches（蟑螂） and two spiders（蜘蛛）.”?
“What do you need these things for?” the shop assistant was very surprised.?
“Well，”replied the man，“I’m moving out of my apartment and the landlord insists that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.”
8Q： The passage suggests that when the writer moved into the apartment， it was ______.
A. very clean?
B. just cleaned by the landlord?
C. tidy and comfortable?
D. dirty and full of insects? ? Some people are never right. They never have good luck. They usually do the wrong thing and say the wrong thing. And even if what they say or do is OK， they as a rule say it or do it at the wrong time. So these people always have problems. They often break dishes. They sometimes miss buses and airplanes.?
Mr Neff is different. He is always right. He is never wrong. He usually has good luck. He seldom has problems. He never breaks dishes. He never misses buses or airplanes. Even if he does miss them， it is always the fault of the buses or air planes. Mr Neff knows almost everything. He doesn’t ask questions；he answers questions. He never says，“I don’t know.”?9Q： Which of the following best describes the writer’s attitude（态度） towards Mr Neff?
?
A. He finds Mr. Neff hard to understand?
B. He thinks Mr. Neff wonderful?
C. He feels pity for Mr. Neff?
D. He does not like Mr. Neff?
