U3 under the sea language points
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| 名称 | U3 under the sea language points |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 174.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2008-04-02 10:11:00 | ||
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课件33张PPT。 1. I thought , at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.
1)at the time “那时候”，位置应在story之后，作时 间状语， 提前是为了强调，that this was just a story作 thought的宾语。
2) 此处witness用作动词，意思是“亲眼看到”，如:
你亲眼看到那场事故了吗？
Did you ________ the accident?
a) witness 还可表示“作证”、“证明”，常用“witness to sth / witness doing sth”例如：witnessLanguage points for Reading I他作证说他看到那个人进入大楼的.
He ___________ to ___________ (see) the man enter the building.
b）witness 还可以用作名词，表示“目击者”、“证人”，如：
她被传唤作被告证人。
She was called as a _______ _______ .defencewitnesswitnessedhaving seen[ c / u ] what is said about an event 证词/ 证据
His ragged clothes were (a) witness to his poverty.
The old man gave witness on behalf of an accused.
give witness on behalf of sb
be a witness to sth ….
witness to sth / doing sth
bear / give witness to sth
Witness box ( BRE )= witness stand 替…作证是…的目击者(在法庭上)作证给…提供证据证人席2. I was sorting out my accommodation.
1) rooms, esp, for living in 房间，住所
2) lodgings, rooms and food 膳宿（在英英中为不可数，在美英中为可数，常用复数）
This hotel has accommodations for 600 patients.
make accommodation for the … 为…提供膳宿
accommodate v.
accommodating adj.
accommodator n. 适应，调节亲切的，易打交道的调节者sort out 分类,整理,解决(问题/困难)
I am just sorting out the papers that can be thrown away.
We’ve got a few little problems to sort out.同义词 sort through : 查看并挑选出
He was sorting through a pile of papers on his desk . 3. We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again.
我们及时赶到岸边，看到一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面，然后又坠落到水面。与throw相关的短语： throw cold water on sb 泼冷水
throw sb/sth off 摆脱某人/某物
throw sb over 背弃，抛弃
throw sth over 随口说出…
throw sth away 浪费，丢弃
throw sb out 轰走…
throw up 呕吐throw up one’s job 与out of 相关的短语： out of breath
out of date
out of control
out of question
out of the question
out of repair上气不接下气
过时的
失控
没问题
不可能的
失修
4. Another whaler yelled out,...This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.
yell v.& n.
1) V. 叫喊
She yelled with surprise when
she saw the present. 2) n. 叫声，喊声
The crowd let out a yell of delight.辨析: be going to, be to do和be about to
be going to 表示打算或计划做某事或根据某种迹象判断将要发生的事。
be to 表示预先安排好的计划或约定。 be about to 表示即将发生的动作，意为“正要，即将”，不与具体的表将来时间的副词或副词性短语连用，但可以与as或when引导的时间状语连用。Exemple:
I was just about ___ road ___ a ship came to us.
A. traveling on; while
B. to travel on; while
C. traveling by; when
D. to travel by; when D7. “Come on, Clancy
1) 意为赶快/加油/ 加把劲 , 表示劝说，不耐烦，催促
----Now , where is my purse ?
------ ______! We’ll be late for the picnic .
A Take your time B Don’t worry
C Come on D Take it easy
2) 开始 The rain has just come on.
Ccome about
come across
come forth
come out
come through
come up
come to
come up with发生
偶然遇见
出来，涌现
出版 /（花）开
（电话）接通
走近/上升
总计
赶上/提出
8 ahead of (空间上/时间上)在……之前, 比…好 / 强
Ahead of us was a big river.
Time here is 9 hours ahead of that of London. 这儿时间比伦敦早九个小时
He is ahead of me in Chinese.
get ahead of sb 超越某人
By working hard he got ahead of the rest of the class .
9. head 朝…方向移动,带领
We headed the boat out to sea.
They are heading home.
Who is heading the Party?
Whose name heads the list?
head for = leave for / start for 前往
be leading for disaster
10 a pack of
packs of = a pack of 大量的/ 一堆堆的
pack up 收拾行李
pack off 运走 / 打发掉12 … its body was dragged by the killers down into the depths of the sea.
1) drag:v. ① put along with effort 拖, 拉, 拽
He dragged the table into the corner.
② persuade (sb.) to come or go somewhere unwillingly.勉强做 drag down 把人拖垮/ 使某人沮丧
drag in 扯进来
drag on 拖延,拉长
drag sb in / into doing 硬拉某人做…
The dispute has dragged on months .
Do you have to drag politics into everything ? He hates parties ,and we have to drag him into going.
If he fails , he ‘ll drag us all down with him . 9. He let it go and the harpoon hit the spot. Being badly wounded, the whale soon died.
Use the above words to fill the following blanks:
1. His brother was __________ in that battle .
2.He got serious _________ to the legs at work . 3. He got his finger __________ .
4. The _______ to his feelings is more serious than the hurt in his body .
5. Smoking a lot of cigarettes can _______ and even kill over a long period of time .
6. The bus was badly _________ when it hit the wall . .
injuriesinjuredhurtharmdamagedwounded辨析：wound, injury, hurt, harm与damagewound 是战斗中刀枪的创伤、伤口
His brother was wounded in that battle .
injury 是平时的大小创伤和伤害
He got serious injuries to the legs at work . He got his finger injured . damage “车辆、船只、房屋”等的损坏。 The bus was badly damaged when it hit the wall . This storm did great harm / damage to the crops .hurt 是指精神上的伤害和肉体的伤痛。
The hurt to his feelings is more serious than the hurt in his body .
harm 指使有生命或者无生命的东西不再完整、美丽，或者不再具有原来的价值。
Smoking a lot of cigarettes can harm and even kill over a long period of time . 13 depth: n.
the depth(s) of the ocean 海洋深处
the jungle 丛林深处
the country 穷乡僻壤
the winter 隆冬
one’s heart 心灵深处
despair 绝望的深渊. bring in 带来/ 引进/ 获利/ 收获/ 提出
bring in new ideas / new talentbring in ￥10000 a year bring in a bill to improve road safety
bring in a thief带来 / 引进新思想 / 新人才获利 / 赚得…提出改善道路安全方案逮捕…15 in the meantime = in the meanwhile /
at the same time = meanwhile
In the meantime表示“在这期间；与此同时”，如：
会议一小时后开始，在此期间，我们喝杯咖啡吧。
The meeting will begin in an hour; in the meantime, let’s have a coffee.16 have a good feed on … 饱餐一顿
feed: n. meals or food for babies or animals.
When is the baby’s next feed?
There’s no feed left for the hens.
v. give food to
feed the dog bones
feed…on / feed…to以…饲养
= feed the dog on bones /feed bones to the dog
feed on 吃,以…为食
Cows feed on hay during winter.17.From James’s face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.
从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他非常恐慌，生怕被我们遗弃。
此处abandon的意思是“放弃，抛弃”，相关短语有：
1）背弃祖国/朋友 abandon one’s country/friend
2）抛弃家庭 abandon one’s family
3）革除陋习 abandon a bad habit
4) 放弃职位/希望/计划/主意
abandon one’s post / hope / plan / ideaabandon oneself to 完全屈从于(某种情感或冲动)abandon oneself to = be addicted to 18 approach : vt. / vi. / n.
As winter approached , the weather became colder .
a new approach to the study of English
The club has made an approach to a local firm for help . Finish the following exercises:Use the proper forms of the following words to fill in the blanks:
witness yell flee drag abandon reflectDid anyone ________ the car accident yesterday?
The clouds _____________ in the lake. Didn’t you see them?
Don’t _______ at me like that.
The sailors had to _______ the sinking ship.witnessabandonwere reflectedyell5. They all _______ from the burning building last night.
6. He ________ his suitcase along the platform. They were too heavy to carry.
II. Use the proper forms of the following phrases to fill in the blanks:
ahead of in the meantime help out
be aware of upside down scare to death sort out a pack of fleddraggedThere was a roadblock straight ________ us.
Women are often more __________ their feelings than men.
I’ll phone for a taxi. ______________ , you must get packed.
They were _______________ by the terrible snow.
The cook is ill, so I _____________ this week.
ahead ofaware ofIn the meantimescared to deatham helping out6. They met __________ wolves in th forest.
7. We’ve got a few little problems to ___________ .
8. Everything is ____________ in this house.a pack ofsort outupside down
1)at the time “那时候”，位置应在story之后，作时 间状语， 提前是为了强调，that this was just a story作 thought的宾语。
2) 此处witness用作动词，意思是“亲眼看到”，如:
你亲眼看到那场事故了吗？
Did you ________ the accident?
a) witness 还可表示“作证”、“证明”，常用“witness to sth / witness doing sth”例如：witnessLanguage points for Reading I他作证说他看到那个人进入大楼的.
He ___________ to ___________ (see) the man enter the building.
b）witness 还可以用作名词，表示“目击者”、“证人”，如：
她被传唤作被告证人。
She was called as a _______ _______ .defencewitnesswitnessedhaving seen[ c / u ] what is said about an event 证词/ 证据
His ragged clothes were (a) witness to his poverty.
The old man gave witness on behalf of an accused.
give witness on behalf of sb
be a witness to sth ….
witness to sth / doing sth
bear / give witness to sth
Witness box ( BRE )= witness stand 替…作证是…的目击者(在法庭上)作证给…提供证据证人席2. I was sorting out my accommodation.
1) rooms, esp, for living in 房间，住所
2) lodgings, rooms and food 膳宿（在英英中为不可数，在美英中为可数，常用复数）
This hotel has accommodations for 600 patients.
make accommodation for the … 为…提供膳宿
accommodate v.
accommodating adj.
accommodator n. 适应，调节亲切的，易打交道的调节者sort out 分类,整理,解决(问题/困难)
I am just sorting out the papers that can be thrown away.
We’ve got a few little problems to sort out.同义词 sort through : 查看并挑选出
He was sorting through a pile of papers on his desk . 3. We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again.
我们及时赶到岸边，看到一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面，然后又坠落到水面。与throw相关的短语： throw cold water on sb 泼冷水
throw sb/sth off 摆脱某人/某物
throw sb over 背弃，抛弃
throw sth over 随口说出…
throw sth away 浪费，丢弃
throw sb out 轰走…
throw up 呕吐throw up one’s job 与out of 相关的短语： out of breath
out of date
out of control
out of question
out of the question
out of repair上气不接下气
过时的
失控
没问题
不可能的
失修
4. Another whaler yelled out,...This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.
yell v.& n.
1) V. 叫喊
She yelled with surprise when
she saw the present. 2) n. 叫声，喊声
The crowd let out a yell of delight.辨析: be going to, be to do和be about to
be going to 表示打算或计划做某事或根据某种迹象判断将要发生的事。
be to 表示预先安排好的计划或约定。 be about to 表示即将发生的动作，意为“正要，即将”，不与具体的表将来时间的副词或副词性短语连用，但可以与as或when引导的时间状语连用。Exemple:
I was just about ___ road ___ a ship came to us.
A. traveling on; while
B. to travel on; while
C. traveling by; when
D. to travel by; when D7. “Come on, Clancy
1) 意为赶快/加油/ 加把劲 , 表示劝说，不耐烦，催促
----Now , where is my purse ?
------ ______! We’ll be late for the picnic .
A Take your time B Don’t worry
C Come on D Take it easy
2) 开始 The rain has just come on.
Ccome about
come across
come forth
come out
come through
come up
come to
come up with发生
偶然遇见
出来，涌现
出版 /（花）开
（电话）接通
走近/上升
总计
赶上/提出
8 ahead of (空间上/时间上)在……之前, 比…好 / 强
Ahead of us was a big river.
Time here is 9 hours ahead of that of London. 这儿时间比伦敦早九个小时
He is ahead of me in Chinese.
get ahead of sb 超越某人
By working hard he got ahead of the rest of the class .
9. head 朝…方向移动,带领
We headed the boat out to sea.
They are heading home.
Who is heading the Party?
Whose name heads the list?
head for = leave for / start for 前往
be leading for disaster
10 a pack of
packs of = a pack of 大量的/ 一堆堆的
pack up 收拾行李
pack off 运走 / 打发掉12 … its body was dragged by the killers down into the depths of the sea.
1) drag:v. ① put along with effort 拖, 拉, 拽
He dragged the table into the corner.
② persuade (sb.) to come or go somewhere unwillingly.勉强做 drag down 把人拖垮/ 使某人沮丧
drag in 扯进来
drag on 拖延,拉长
drag sb in / into doing 硬拉某人做…
The dispute has dragged on months .
Do you have to drag politics into everything ? He hates parties ,and we have to drag him into going.
If he fails , he ‘ll drag us all down with him . 9. He let it go and the harpoon hit the spot. Being badly wounded, the whale soon died.
Use the above words to fill the following blanks:
1. His brother was __________ in that battle .
2.He got serious _________ to the legs at work . 3. He got his finger __________ .
4. The _______ to his feelings is more serious than the hurt in his body .
5. Smoking a lot of cigarettes can _______ and even kill over a long period of time .
6. The bus was badly _________ when it hit the wall . .
injuriesinjuredhurtharmdamagedwounded辨析：wound, injury, hurt, harm与damagewound 是战斗中刀枪的创伤、伤口
His brother was wounded in that battle .
injury 是平时的大小创伤和伤害
He got serious injuries to the legs at work . He got his finger injured . damage “车辆、船只、房屋”等的损坏。 The bus was badly damaged when it hit the wall . This storm did great harm / damage to the crops .hurt 是指精神上的伤害和肉体的伤痛。
The hurt to his feelings is more serious than the hurt in his body .
harm 指使有生命或者无生命的东西不再完整、美丽，或者不再具有原来的价值。
Smoking a lot of cigarettes can harm and even kill over a long period of time . 13 depth: n.
the depth(s) of the ocean 海洋深处
the jungle 丛林深处
the country 穷乡僻壤
the winter 隆冬
one’s heart 心灵深处
despair 绝望的深渊. bring in 带来/ 引进/ 获利/ 收获/ 提出
bring in new ideas / new talentbring in ￥10000 a year bring in a bill to improve road safety
bring in a thief带来 / 引进新思想 / 新人才获利 / 赚得…提出改善道路安全方案逮捕…15 in the meantime = in the meanwhile /
at the same time = meanwhile
In the meantime表示“在这期间；与此同时”，如：
会议一小时后开始，在此期间，我们喝杯咖啡吧。
The meeting will begin in an hour; in the meantime, let’s have a coffee.16 have a good feed on … 饱餐一顿
feed: n. meals or food for babies or animals.
When is the baby’s next feed?
There’s no feed left for the hens.
v. give food to
feed the dog bones
feed…on / feed…to以…饲养
= feed the dog on bones /feed bones to the dog
feed on 吃,以…为食
Cows feed on hay during winter.17.From James’s face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.
从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他非常恐慌，生怕被我们遗弃。
此处abandon的意思是“放弃，抛弃”，相关短语有：
1）背弃祖国/朋友 abandon one’s country/friend
2）抛弃家庭 abandon one’s family
3）革除陋习 abandon a bad habit
4) 放弃职位/希望/计划/主意
abandon one’s post / hope / plan / ideaabandon oneself to 完全屈从于(某种情感或冲动)abandon oneself to = be addicted to 18 approach : vt. / vi. / n.
As winter approached , the weather became colder .
a new approach to the study of English
The club has made an approach to a local firm for help . Finish the following exercises:Use the proper forms of the following words to fill in the blanks:
witness yell flee drag abandon reflectDid anyone ________ the car accident yesterday?
The clouds _____________ in the lake. Didn’t you see them?
Don’t _______ at me like that.
The sailors had to _______ the sinking ship.witnessabandonwere reflectedyell5. They all _______ from the burning building last night.
6. He ________ his suitcase along the platform. They were too heavy to carry.
II. Use the proper forms of the following phrases to fill in the blanks:
ahead of in the meantime help out
be aware of upside down scare to death sort out a pack of fleddraggedThere was a roadblock straight ________ us.
Women are often more __________ their feelings than men.
I’ll phone for a taxi. ______________ , you must get packed.
They were _______________ by the terrible snow.
The cook is ill, so I _____________ this week.
ahead ofaware ofIn the meantimescared to deatham helping out6. They met __________ wolves in th forest.
7. We’ve got a few little problems to ___________ .
8. Everything is ____________ in this house.a pack ofsort outupside down