牛津译林版Module 3 Unit 3 Back to the past课件(62张)

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名称 牛津译林版Module 3 Unit 3 Back to the past课件(62张)
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资源类型 教案
版本资源 牛津译林版
科目 英语
更新时间 2019-06-06 09:11:54

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课件62张PPT。Do you know what is civilization about?civilizationarchitecturecivilizationarchitectureartcivilizationliteratureartarchitecturecivilizationliteratureartarchitecturethoughtcivilizationliteratureartarchitecturethoughtreligioncivilizationliteratureartarchitecturethoughtreligionmore?Apart from the ancient civilizations we have learned, there are many other magnificent structures. The Statue of Zeusplace where the Statue of Zeus was built The Greek sculptor(雕刻家 )Phidias created the 12-m (40-ft) tall Statue of Zeus in about 435 BC. The statue stood in Olympia,奥林匹亚(希腊古时举行奥运会的地方) and was perhaps the most famous sculpture in ancient Greece. Phidias made the god’s robe长袍,礼服 and ornaments .装饰物 from gold and carved the body out of ivory.象牙 It is the name of a monument located in Agra, India. It took 23 years to complete (1630- 1653). The Taj Mahal The Hanging GardensAncient Babylonthe king had the gardens built in about 600 BC as a consolation安慰,慰藉 to his wife, who missed the natural surroundings of her homeland.The Potala Palace It is located in Lhasa, Tibet, was the chief residence (住宅 ) of the Dalai Lama until the 14th .In 641, Songtsan Gambo, ruler of the Tubo Kingdom, had the Potala Palace built for Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty, whom he was soon to marry. Cultural heritages遗产is very important . There are many places in our country have been in the world heritage lists. Please name them as many as you can while looking at the following pictures.
The Great Wall Temple of heavenMausoleum ( Tomb ) of the First Qin Emperor Mount Taishan Peking man site in zhoukoudianHuanglong scenic areaJiouzhaigou valley1991年被联合国列入《世界自然遗产名录》。 黄龙风景区与九赛沟风景区一样,同为川西北高原上两颗醉人的明珠 (天然风景的)Mount resort胜地 ChengdeTemple of ConfuciousLushan national parkAncient building Wudan monutainsMount Emei scenic areaClassical gardens of ShuzhouSummer PalaceMount WuyiMount qincheng (四川)Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui - Xidi and Hongcun Yungang GrottoesReading Lost civilizationsPompeiiLoulanAncient PompeiiWhere is the city of Pompeii?
What happened to it?
What else do you want to know about them?PompeiiLoulanWhen you are reading diary entries recording someone’s travels, you should look for:


⑶Dates and place namesFacts and historical informationPersonal feelings and opinionsReading strategy: reading diary entriesIn Italywent to a lecture about Pompeiisaw the ancient city of Pompeii, be to visit the museum in NaplesReading: Fill in the chartarrived in Loulanknew some information from an Archaeologist Professor ZhangIt was founded in the 8th century BC. The Romans took over it. It has been a rich city.It erupted and all the people in Pompeii were buried alive, and so was the city!amazing;
hard to
imagine…It houses many of the treasures from Pompeii.It was a stopping point on the famous Silk Road between the East and the West.so excited…
What a pity!Discussion What caused the city of loulan to disappear? What caused the sandstorms? How can we avoid such tragedy happening again?Language pointsA British society arranged for ten high school students from different countries to go on a cultural expedition to sites of lost civilizations.
arrange v. 安排, 筹划, 整理, 布置
arrange + n. + for + n. 为…安排…
arrange + for + n. + to do 安排…做…
arrange + (with + n.) + to do (与人)约定干……
arrange + that clause (从句用should + v.) 商定…, 安排……I arranged to meet him at 6 o’clock.
我约定在6点钟跟他见面。The secretary ______________________ _______ the manager.
秘书替我向经理预约。
I’ve _________for him _______ her.
我已安排他跟她见面。
He arranged that the meeting ______ _____ off for a week.
他安排把会议延后一星期召开。 arranged an appointment for me witharrangedto meetshouldbe put2. I am representing Canada. I feel lucky to have won a place on this trip.
我代表加拿大。能赢得这次旅行的资格我感到幸运。
1) represent 在这里是‘代表’的意思: 如
The union represents over 200,000 teachers. 工会代表着20余万教师的利益。The competition attracted 500 athletes ___________ 8 different countries. 这次比赛吸引了代表8个国家的500多名运动员。
represent还表示: 维护…的利益;体现; 象征等意思representingThose comments do not represent the views of us all.
这些言论不足以体现我们所有人的看法。
Each color on the chart _________ a different __________ .
图表中的每一种颜色都代表一个不同的部门。representsdepartmentThey ___________ their concerns to the authorities.
他们向当局陈述了他们关心的问题。represented2. I am representing Canada. I feel lucky to have won a place on this trip.
我代表加拿大。能赢得这次旅行的资格我感到幸运。
2) win a place 意思是“赢得资格”如;
She will someday win a place in music's hall of fame.
她将来会在音乐方面获致不朽的成就。She has __________ in the Olympic team.
她已获得奥运代表队的队员资格。
He ____________ in the first team.
他失去了甲级队员的资格。won a placelost his place3. The city was founded in the 8th century BC.
found 意思是“建立; 创建; 创办。”如:
Her family _______ the college in 1895. 她家族1895年创办了这所学院。foundedThe town was founded by English settlers in 1790.
这座城市是英国移民于1790建立的。
Their marriage ___________ on love and mutual respect. 他们的婚姻建立在爱情和相互尊重的基础上的。
注意found; form; organize的区别。was founded4. In 89 BC, the Romans took over Pompeii.
公元前89年, 罗马人接管了庞贝城。
take over的意思是“接任; 接管; 接收”如:
You watch them until ten o'clock, and then I’ll take over.
你看他们看到10点钟, 然后我接班。CBS records ____________ by Sony. 哥伦比亚广播公司的唱片公司已被索尼公司收购。
When Mr. Green retired, his son ________ the business from him. 格林先生退休后由他儿子接管他的生意。
What is good and still useful ________ _________. 好的有用的东西应该继承。was taken overtook overshould betaken over5. Unfortunately, all the people were buried alive, and so was the city.
不幸的是, 所有的人被活埋,城市也埋没了。
1) bury 这里意思是“埋葬; 隐藏; 掩蔽; 埋头于”如:The house ______________ under snow. 房子一半埋在雪中。
He ____________ in his work.
他埋头工作。
Many men __________ underground when there was an accident at the mine.矿上发生意外时, 许多矿工都被埋在地下。was half buriedburied himselfwere buried______ in deep thought, he didn’t notice Mary coming in.
_______ himself in sorrow, he refused to see anyone.
_____ yourself in your study, and you will make progress.BuriedBuryingBuryShe fell into the bed, ______ her face in the pillow and sniffed sadly. (抽鼻子)
1) be buried alive 表示”活埋”, alive 在这儿作状语使用。buried6. People started to dig in the area for treasure, which caused much damage.
人们开始在这个地区挖财宝, 这造成了重大损失。
damage 这里意思是“损失;损害,损坏”。如:
The storm did _____________ to the crops. 暴风雨使庄稼受到了很大损失。a lot of damageAn earthquake sometimes causes great _______ . 地震有时造成重大损失。
本课出现表破坏的词有damage, destroy 和 ruin 这三个单词, 如:damageAn archaeologist from the local
cultural institute, Professor Zhang,
told us that 100 years ago the Swedish
explorer Sven Hedin discovered the ruins of the Loulan Kingdom.
一位来自当地文化部门的考古学家张
教授告诉我们,100年前瑞典勘探者
Sven Hedin发现了楼兰王朝的遗址。__________________ how this quiet volcano ________ the whole city. 很难想象这平静的火山是怎样毁掉整座城市的。
它们均表示“ 破坏”、“损坏”的意思, 但各自的含义和用法不同。It is hard to imaginedestroyed7. I also saw the bodies of people that had been turned to stone when they had been covered with ash--- they are kept exactly as they were 2,000 years ago.
我也看到了被火山灰覆盖而变成石头的人的身体---他们保持着和二千年前一样的姿势。keep…as they were (/ as it was) 这里意思是“保持着原来的样子”。as是连词意思是“照…的方式”如:
Leave the books as they are. 别去碰那些书。
Put the papers __ they _____. 把文件放到原来的样子。wereas8. I looked at it through a pair of binoculars.
我们用双筒望远镜看着它。
a pair of 连接由两部分合在一起的单个物品一般。如:
a pair of trousers [scissors, tongs] 一条裤子[一把剪刀, 一把钳子]
a pair of glasses一副眼镜9. Tomorrow we are off to Naples to visit the museum that houses many of the treasures from Pompeii.
明天我们将去那不勒斯参观藏有许多来自庞贝的宝物的博物馆。
house 作动词, 意思是“提供住处;供给房子用 ”如:Those caves may house snakes or some other wild animals.
那些洞里也许有蛇或者其它什么野兽。
Most animals house up in caves in winter.
冬天多数动物躲藏在洞穴里。
The personal picture exhibition ________ in that building. 个人画展设在那所房子里。is housedHe is trying hard to feed and _____ his family.
他努力设法赡养和安置他的家属。house10. I ate neither the noodles nor the rice…
我既不吃面条也不吃米饭。
neither...nor..., 并列连词。表示 “既不......也不......” 如:
I have neither time nor money. 我既没时间也没钱。
The novel is neither realistic nor poetic. 那部小说既不写实也没有诗意。连接两个并列的复数主语时, 动词的单复数形式必须和最靠近的一个主语保持一致。
Neither boy students nor girl students ___ right. 男生和女生都不对。
Neither he nor I ___ well educated. 他和我都没受过良好教育。aream