2008年中考英语复习资料

2008届中考英语复习资料
熟记动词短语
a bit (of) 少量，一点 a bottle of 一瓶…
after a while 过了一会儿 after class 课后
a glass of 一玻璃杯… a kind of 一种，一类
a little 一点，少量 all by oneself 独立地，单独
all day 一整天，一天到晚
all over 遍及 all right 好的，行
all the same 仍然，还是 all the time 一直，总是
all the year round 一年到头 a lot 很，非常
a lot of 许多，大量 a moment ago 刚才
and so on 等等 agree with 同意某人意见，符合，一致
a pair of 一对，一双 a piece of 一片，一张，一块
a place of interest 名胜 as if 好像
ask for 请求，询问 as soon as 一…就…
as soon as possible 尽早地，尽快地 as usual 像平常一样
as well 也，同样地 at all 一点也不
at breakfast 早餐时 at first 起先，首先
at home 在家 at last 终于，最后
at least 至少 at night 在夜里，在晚上
at once 立刻，马上 at school 在上学
at sea 在海上 at the age of… 在…岁时
at the beginning of 在…开始时 at the end of 在…结尾，在…尽头
at the same time 同时 at times 有时，偶尔
a waste of time 浪费时间 base on 以…为根据
be able to 能够 be afraid of 害怕
be amazed at 对…感到惊讶 be angry with 对某人发脾气
be busy doing 忙着做… be excited about 对…感到兴奋
be fed up with 厌烦 be filled with 充满…
be full of 充满… be/get lost 迷路
be good at 在…方面好，善于 be interested in 对…感兴趣
be pleased with 对…感到满意 be proud of 以…自豪
both…and… …和…都 by air/ by plane 乘飞机
by sea 乘船 by ship 乘船
by the time 到…时候 by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下
carry on 坚持下去，继续下去
come along 来，随同 come down 下来，落下
come in 进来 come on 来吧，跟着来，赶快
come out 开花，发芽，出现，出来
come over 过来，顺便来访 come true 实现
come up with 找到，提出(答案办法等)cut down 砍倒
do one’s best 尽最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业
do (some) reading 阅读，朗读 do well in 在…方面干得好
drop off 放下…，下车 eat up 吃光
enjoy oneself 过得快乐，玩得痛快 even though 即使
ever since 从那时起，此后一直 fall asleep 入睡，睡着
fall behind 落在后面 fall down 倒下，跌倒
fall off 从…掉下 far away 遥远
field trip 野外旅游 find out 找出，查出
for example 例如 from… to… 从…到…
get back 回来，取回 get down 下来，落下
get married 结婚 get together 相聚
get off 下来，从…下来 get on 上车
get on well with 与…相处融洽 get to 到达
get up 起床 give a concert 开音乐会
give… a hand 给…帮助 give birth to 生(孩子)
give up 放弃 go back 回去
go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼
go hiking 去徒步旅行 go home 回家
go on doing 续做某事 go out 外出，去外面
go over 过一遍，仔细检查 go shopping 去买东西
go skating 去滑冰 go to bed 睡觉
grow up 长大，成长 had better do 最好做…
hand in 交上来 hands up 举手
have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽
have a (good) rest 休息 have a good time 过得快乐
have a headache 头痛 have a look 看一看
have a seat 坐下，就坐 have a try 尝试，努力
have sports 进行体育活动 have supper 吃晚饭
have to 不得不，必须 hear of 听说
help yourself to 自取，随便吃点… help…with… 在某方面帮助某人
here and there 到处，处处 hold a sports meeting 举行运动会
hold on 等一等，别挂断电话 how long 多久
how many/much 多少 hurry up 赶快
in a hurry 匆忙地 in fact 实际上
in front 前方，正对面 in front of 在…前面
in the air 在空中 in the day 在白天
in the end 最后 in the future 将来
in the open air 在户外，在野外 in this way 用这种方法
instead of 代替 just now 刚才，不久前
keep doing 一直做某事 knock at/on 敲门窗等
later on 后来，稍后 laugh at 嘲笑
learn from… 向…学习 leave behind 把…留在/遗留在
less than 少于，不到 Let’s go 我们一起去吧。
Let me see. 让我想一想。 live on 继续存在，继续活着
look after 照顾，照看 look at 看，看着
look for 寻找 look like 看上去像
look out 留神，注意 look over 仔细检查
look the same 看起来很像 look up 向上看，查阅
lots of 许多 make a contribution to 贡献给…
make a decision 作出决定 make a mistake 犯错误，出错
make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸
make friends 交朋友 make money 赚钱
make room for 给…腾出地方 make telephone calls 打电话
make the bed 整理床铺 make sure 确保，确认
make up one’s mind 决心 more and more 越来越
more or less 或多或少，多少有点 more than 多于，…以上，比…更
morning paper 晨报 multiply…by… …乘以…
neither…nor… 既不…也不… next to 相邻，靠近
no longer 不再 no matter 不论
not…any more 再也不 not at all 一点也不
not only…but also 不仅…而且 of course 当然
on duty 做值日 on earth 在地球上
one day 有一天，某一天 on foot 走路，步行
on one’s way to 在…途中 on show/display 陈列，展出
on the left 在左边 on time 准时
once upon a time 很久以前 open up 开设，开业，开放
over there 在那边 pass on 传递
pay for 付钱，支付 pick up 拾起，捡起
play a joke on 戏弄人 point to 指向
prefer to… 宁愿… prefer…to… 更喜欢…不喜欢..
put away 把…收起来，放好 put down 放下
put on 穿上，上演，放唱片等 put up 挂起，举起
put off 推迟 rather than 宁可
regard…as… 把…当作…
right now 立刻，马上 ring up 打电话
run away 逃跑，流失 rush out 冲出去
say goodbye to 辞，告别 send up 发射
set off 出发，动身 shut down 把…关上
sit down 坐下 slow down 放慢
so far 到目前为止 sooner or later 迟早，早晚
so that 以便，以致于 speak highly of 称赞
take/leave a message 捎(留)口信 take a seat 就座
take care of 照料，注意 take exercise 锻炼，做运动
take off 脱下，飞机起飞
take one’s place 坐某人的座位，代替某人职务
take out 取出 take part in 参加
take photos 照相 take time 花费时间
take turns 轮流 talk about 交谈，谈论关于…
talk with/to 跟…交谈 teach oneself 自学
thanks to 由于，幸亏 the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
the more, the better 越多越好
the same as… 和…相同
think about 考虑
think of 认为，想起
This way, please. 请这边走。
throw about 乱丢，抛散
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶
too…to 太…而不能
trip over 被…绊倒
try on 试穿
try out 尝试，试验
turn down 关小，调低
turn on 打开(电门、煤气、自来水等)开关
turn off 关(电门、煤气、自来水等)开关
turn…over 把…翻过来
up and down 上上下下，来来回回
used to do 过去常常，过去曾经
wait for 等候
wake up 醒来，叫醒
well done 做得好
write down 写下来，记下来
初中重点句型复习精要
1. How often do you exercise I exercise twice a week.
2. How often does he go shopping He goes shopping once a month.
3. What do you usually do on weekends I often go to the movies.
4. What does she usually do on weekends She sometimes go hiking.
5. I try to eat a lot of vegetables; I think it's good for my health.
6. What's the matter I have a cold. I' sorry to hear that.
7. I'm not feeling well; I hope you feel better soon.
8. She has a toothache, she should see a dentist.
9. It's important to eat a balanced diet.
10. Everyone gets tired sometimes.
11. What are you doing for vacation I'm babysitting my sister.
12. When are you going I'm going on the 12th.
13. I'm going to Tibet for a week. ------ Have a good time.
14. How long are you staying For about three weeks.
15. Who are you going with I'm going with my friends.
16. How's the weather = what's the weather like It's sunny today.
17. This time I want to do something different.
18. He thought about going to Greens or Spain. But decide on Canada.
19. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation.
20. Can I ask you some question about your vacation Yes, sure.
21. She's leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday.
22. How do you get to school I get to school by subway. = I take the subway to school.
23. How long does it take It takes about forty minutes.
24. How far do you live from school I live ten miles from school
25. Can you come to my birthday party on Friday Yes, sure, Sorry, I can't.
26. I'm more outgoing than my sister.
27. My friend is the same as me.
28. Liu Ying isn't as good at sports as her sister.
29. She's a little more popular than me.
30. We are both quiet. We both have black eyes and black hair. We both enjoy going to parties.
31. He is good at school work; She is good at playing basketball.
32. I think a good friend can make me laugh.
33. I like to have friends who are like me. I like to have friends who are different from me.
34. How do you make a banana smoothie Peel three bananas, cut up the bananas, put the bananas and the yogurt into the blender, pour the milk into the blender, turn on the blender, drink the smoothie.
35. How many tomatoes do we need We need two tomatoes.
36. How much cinnamon do we need We need two teaspoons of cinnamon.
37. Finally mix it all up.
38. Put some relish on a slice of bread.
39. Here's a recipe for a great turkey sandwich.
40. How was your school trip It was really boring.
41. Did you go to the zoo No. I didn't. I went to aquarium.
42. Were there any sharks No, there weren't. but there were some really
smart seals.
43. Did Tina buy a souvenir No, she didn't, her friend Grace bought a
souvenir.
44. Tina met a famous actor.
45. Tina got Jack Denis's autograph.
46. Class 9 had a great time on the school trip.
47. How was your day off It was really boring.
48. Did you have fun camping 49. I didn't have a very fun day.
49. Maria won the first prize in yesterday's singing competition,
50. When was he born He was born in 1973.
51. Who's that That's Deng Yaping, she's a great Chinese ping pong player.
52. How long did Charles Smith hiccup He hiccupped for 69years and 5 month.
53. When did he start sneezing He sneezed in 1922.
54. You're never too young to start doing things.
55. Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.
56. Who's Shirley Temple She's a movie star.
57. When did she become a movie star She became a movie star when she was three years old.
58. How old were you when you first went to a movie She first went to a movie when she was three years old.
59. She started ice skating when she was four.
60. I saw her play when I was eight. She toured the US when she was fourteen.
61. He started to learn the piano when he was seven. He began to learn the accordion at the age of four.
62. What are you going to be when you grow up I am going to be a computer programmer.
63. How are you going to do that I'm going to study computer science
64. I'm going to move somewhere interesting. I'm going to find a part-time job. I'm going to study French at the same time.
65. I'm going to travel all over the world. I'm going to somewhere quiet and beautiful.
66. Could you please clean your room Yes, sure.
67. Could you take out the trash Yes, I can/ No, I can't.
68. I hate to do chores. I hate doing the dishes, it's so boring.
69. Thanks a lot for taking care of my dog
70. Don't forget to clean his bed.
71. What's the best radio station What's the best movie theater It's the cheapest, it has the most comfortable seats.
72. Who's the best performer Eliza was the best performer.
73. Last week's talent show was a great success.
75.What did you learn in school today I learned English, Chinese and math
初中英语常用语
I. 常用语
1.What would you like
2.Would you like to have dinner with me
3.Would you like some butter with your bread.
4.Help yourself to some soup.
5.Do you like fast food
6.Chocolate is good for our health.——No. I don’t really agree.
7.With sugar or milk
8.Chinese tea without anything in it.
9.Come and take a seat.
10、Today we are going to have something English
11、This is take away food! This isn’t home cooking.
12、It must be more delicious.
13、A table for two
14、Can we sit at the table by the window
15、May I take your order now
16、Could we have the bill
17、Have chicken with potatoes.
18、China is very famous for its food in the world.
19、Go along ZhongShan road, and turn right at the second crossing.
20、Go across the bridge. You’ll find the bridge on the left. It’s between the post office and the hospital.
21、You can’t miss it.
22、Go up this road to the end
23、Go on until you reach the end.
24、An old woman is standing at a street corner.
25、She seems worried.
26、He is sick in hospital.
27、is it in one of your pockets
28、What about your inside pocket
29、Go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights.
30、At the end of the street.
31、It’ll take you about half an hour
32、That is quite a long way!
33、We had better catch a bus.
34、Twenty minutes later in hospital, the woman finds her husband. He is still quite weak. They look around but LiuMei did not wait for their thanks.
35、The key to my bike
36、You can keep them for two weeks.
37、Help my uncle fix the machine.
38、You must be more careful. That car nearly hit you.
39、It’s dangerous! The car may hit you.
40、If you want to cross a street, you must wait for the green light. You must not cross in front of the traffic. If the light is yellow, you should wait. It is better to wait and be safe.
41、If you drive too fast, you may have an accident. If you make a lot of noise, you may disturb others. If there is a lot of traffic, you must wait. If you are not careful, a car may hit you. If the traffic light is red, you must stop.
42、When many passengers are waiting for a bus, you must stand in line and wait for your turn. When you get on the bus, you must buy ticket. If you get off the bus, you mustn’t push others. When you are in Uk, you must drive on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look left and right.
43、Why are you still in bed You must get up and get ready for school. If you don’t go soon, you’ll be late.
44、You mustn’t eat anything until you see the doctor.
45、After you use plastic bag, you mustn’t throw them about.
46、People in USA can’t drink beer or wine before they reach 21.
47、It necessary for us to learn to wait.
48、I don’t feel very well=I am not feeling very well
49、What’s the trouble =what’s wrong =what’s the matter
50、What a terrible cough
51、I had a pain in my head
52、How are you felling now
53、Let me take your temperature
54、Nothing serious
55、She didn’t feel like eating anything
56、Take the medicine three times/twice/once a day
57、I had to sit down and rest every five minutes
58、There is nothing much wrong.
59、I am afraid you have a problem: you are eating too much
60、I mean you eat too much rich food and you don’t take enough exercise
61、What do I have to do if I want to be thinner
62、You have to eat less food and take more exercise
63、Instead of them.
64、Are you coming with us
65、I’d love to, but I am afraid……
66、Let’s go to the first island.
67、We’d better not go there
68、We’ve never been there.
69、Let’s pull it out of the water
70、The children pulled the boat up from the water.
71、Bring the picnic basket up
72、the food won’t get too hot
73、Keep it cool
74、I can hear sth.
75、Perhaps there are some dangerous animals.
76、Let’s go for a walk
77、Time for our lunch
78、get sth to eat.
79、solve this problem
80、drop the basket and run away
81、be happy to get their basket back
82、They eat up all the food very soon.
83、I didn’t join them.
84、She looks worried.
85、I can’t leave her by herself.
86、He look at me and cry harder and harder.
87、I make faces and jump like a monkey
88、I did all kinds of funny things
89、Dad is going to take me to our hometown in JIangXi
90、My parents will take Victor and me to a few cities in the south
91、They are all very interesting places.
92、Fly to the moon
93、Can you stand on your head？
94、His right hand is badly hurt, he had to draw a picture with his left hand
95、He make one of the smaller animals bring him sth. To eat
96、He tell me not to bring anything to you.
97、Look into the river
98、With these words
99、He heard someone playing his sonata in F
100、From the small house came a girl’s voice:“I can’t play any more“
101、How I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play it!
102、We can not afford to buy tickets to the concert
103、I just say it for fun.
104、In a dim candle light a girl was sitting before a piano
105、A young man was making shoes at a table near her
106、Pardon me
107、I heard the woman next door playing this music
108、I listened to her out of the window for a long time
109、The moon shine brightly in through the window
110、They listened to him silently, they both lost themselves
111、He is too young to dress himself
112、Why not take you brother out with you
113、I think it’s time for us to leave
114、Don’t leave anything behind
115、Which sport are you in=Which sport do you take part in
116、Do you take an active part in
117、LiLei pass the stick on to Jim
118、They were neck and neck
119、At the end of the second lap, they both pass their sticks at the same time
120、He dropped his stick on the ground
121、Headteacher is going to tell us the results right now
122、It’s written by Bill Gares
123、It tell us how computer technology can solve business problems in new ways
124、It was the best-sellers on the New York times list
125、He was named William Henry after his grandfather
126、He and some of his friends doing unusual things
127、He go to Harvard University
128、He developed the Basic language for the first microcomputer
129、They improved the software to make it easier for people to use computer
130、Do you plan to get a present
131、I am not sure if that’s a good idea.
132、Bill decided to buy some medicine for them
133、Bill think that it is right for rich people to help poor people.
134、Mar Twain was a great American writer.
135、He like to tell funny stories to make people laugh, he also like playing jokes on his friends
136、He was travelling with a friend of his
137He was rather angry with the man upstairs
138、You drop your boots on the floor, it happens every night.
139、He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door
140、Please drop the other boot! I was waiting the sound of the other boot, I can’t get to sleep
141、He decided to refuse them politely.
142、I went to bed too late. I was doing my homework and forgot the time
143、My wallet dropped on the ground.
144、A woman saw it happen when she was walking past.
145、The truck was coming round the corner
146、It was carrying some large bags rice
147、He didn’t see the bag of rice until it was too late
148、Luckily he was not badly hurt
149、Don’t mention it. Don’t crowd round him
150、The girl let the traffic go again
151、As quickly she could= As soon as possible
152、With the medicine box under her arm ,Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man
153、 Mrs Beet a 38-year-old woman
156、While she was trying to pass a truck before her, she saw 157、another car coming.
158、She quickly turned her streering wheel.
159、She couldn’t stop her own car, it ran into the river.
160、He jumped into the water at once
161、He pulled her out of the window and then out of the window
162、He gave Mrs. Beet mouth-to-mouth breathing
163、She came herself
164、A new ship set off (set out) from England to America 165、on its first trip
166、There were over 2000 people
167、The trip was pleasant and people were enjoying themselves
168、He could the iceberg here and there
169、A man on watch shouted:“Iceberg in front
170、Ship hit the iceberg and came to a stop
171、Water begin to come inside and start to sink
172、Children and woman were the first to get into the 173、lifeboats
174、Please make room for me
175、There is no more room here
176、Take my place. I am not married and I have no children
177、She got out and the thankful woman joined her children
178、Soon after that, the ship sank
179、More than 1500 people lost their lives. Among those 180、was the young woman
181、It has the colours of sky
182、I jump up and stand on my toes
183、I hold my head high in the air
184、We rub our necks together
II. 句型
1.so + 助动词+人称代词主格 2.pass sb. Sth=pass sth. to sb.
3.either……or 4.neither……nor
5.It seems that 6.find sb. doing sth.
7.make sb. doing sth. 8.stop doing sth.
9.It will take sb. some times to do sth. 10.had better do sth.
11.be happy to do sth. 12.remember+宾语从句
13.So + 主语 + 助动词 14.Seem +形容词
15、It necessary for sb. to do sth. 16、not until.
17、invite sb. to do sth. 18、invite sb. to ……
19、stop doing sth. 20、Take sb. To the hospital
21、He has to stay in bed when he is sick 22、Do I have to stop eating ice cream
23、No I don’t have to, but you must eat less of it 24、Feel like doing
25、Stop from doing sth. 26、Dream about that
27、Be busy doing 28、all by oneself
29、take care of sb. 30、After a while
31、Run away 32、Eat up
33、Turn off/on 34、Make faces
35、Any more 36、Afford to do sth.
37、Knock at/on 38、To one’s surprise
39、Look up 40、Leave behind
41、100-meter race 42、take an active part in
43、pass on 44、catch up with sb.
45、Fall behind sb. 46、Neck and neck
47、A moment later 48、Well done
49、Congratulations to sb. On sth 50、Not as/so……as
51、Take turns 52、Do one’s best
53、Best seller 54、Be interested in
55、In the future 56、Work out
57、Play a joke on 58、Get on well with
59、Fed up with 60、Take off
61、Be angry with 62、Play with
63、As usual 64、Mouth-to-mouth
65、Come to oneself 66、Hard-working
67、At moment 68、Set off
69、Here and there 70、On watch
71、Look out 72、Make room for
73、Take one’s place 74、Lay eggs
III. 词组和词语辨析
1、a few\\a bit\\few\\little\\a little
afew修饰可数名词，表肯定，few表示否定，反义词是many。A little修是不可数名词，表肯定，little表否定，反义词是much。A bit不能直接修是不可名词，用a bit of +不可数名词=a little。 Not a bit =not……at all。 Not a little=very much。
2、both\\neither\\either
both后面谓语动词用复数，neither.either后面谓语动词用单数
3、both and\\either or\\neither nor
both and连接两个主语时，谓语动词采用复数形式。Either or 和 neither no连接句子两个主语时，谓语动词和nor或or 后的主语在数上和人称上保持一致。
4、agree with 和 agree to
agree with表示同意某人的意见，with后常接表示人的名词或代词。Agree to表示同意（或赞成）意见，to后多杰表示计划、建议、安排等的名词。
5、ask sb. for sth.和ask for sb./ sth.
ask for 后接某人时，意为找某人，接某物时，意为要某物。ask sb. for sth.意为向某人要某物
6、kinds of 各种各样的。
7、take a seat 请坐
8、be famous for 因…而有名
9、across\\cross\\though
across是介词，强调从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体表面上或沿着某一条线的方向进行的动作，放在动词后。Cross 是动词，后接名词。
Through 是介词，表示的动作是在内部空间进行的，只船过沙漠、森林等。
10.arrive\\get to\\reach
arrive是不及物动词，接介词in/at + 地点名词。到小地方用at 到达地方用in。reach 是及物动词，后面直接接宾语。Get 是不及物动词后面接介词to,再和表示地点的名词连用。
11、at the end of 和to the end
at the end of表示在……末，可表示时间也可以表示地点。To the end表示到（某一终点）为止。可指时间，地点
12、be worried\\worry\\worry about
be worried是系表结构的短语.worry可用作及物动词和不及物动词。做及物动词，意为使烦恼，后接宾语，表示人的代词或名词。做不及物动词，常与about连用。Worry about sth.
13、borrow\\lend\\keep
borrow 表示借进，即说话人向别人借东西供自己用。Borrow sth. from sb.或Borrow sth. from somewhere。Lend表示借出，即说话人把自己的东西借给别人用。Lend sth. to sb.或lend sb. sth。keep 与一段时间连用。
14、wait for 等待 15、in time 及时 16、make one’s way to 往……走去 17、get/be lost 迷失（道路） 18、just then 正在那时 19、first of all 首先；第一
20、be ready\\be/get ready to\\be/get ready for
be ready 意思是做好准备，表示一切准备就绪的状态。Be ready to和get ready to意为准备，都接动词原形。Be ready for和get ready for意思是“为……做好准备。”后接名词或代词。
21、So+助动词（be动词或情态动词）+主语。So+主语+助动词（be动词或情态动词）
So+助动词（be动词或情态动词）+主语。常用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物。该句中助动词（be动词或情态动词）必须与前句的谓语动词以及后句的主语的人称和数保持一致。So+主语+助动词（be动词或情态动词）结构意思是的确如此。表示后者赞同前者话的意见。前后句主语指的是同一事物。
22、stop to do sth. 和stop doing sth.
stop to do sth。是表示“停止做（原来做的）某事，去做另外的某事，stop doing表示是停止正在做的某事。
23、say\\tell\\speak\\talk
say多只用言语表达自己的意思，强调说话内容，是及物动词。Speak做不及物动词指说话的能力和方式，做及物动词时，后接语言的名词。Talk指互相之间的谈话，做不及物动词，与介词to、with连用。Tell指把一件事或一个故事讲出来，有连续说的意思。Tell sb. (not) to do sth.
24、noise\\sound\\voice
noise指的是人们不愿意听的噪声，sound泛指人们可以听到的“声音”voice指说话和唱歌的声音，是不可数名词，表示不同种类的声音时，是可数的
25、much too\\too much\\too many
much too常用在副词或形容词前，too much修饰不可数名词。Too many修是可数名词复数。
26、look和seem
look着重于由视觉得出的印象。Seem暗示有一定根据，这种判断往往接近现实。两者后面都接形容词、名词。后面接动词不定式时，用于It seems (to do) that 结构时，只能用seem
27、look\\ see\\ watch\\ read
look是不及物动词，强调看的动作，有时多用来唤起别人的注意。See用作及物动词时后接宾语，强调看的结果。Watch是及物动词，只仔细的，有目的的，全神贯注的看。看电视、看比赛习惯上用watch。
28、listen\\listen to\\hear
listen表示有意识的听，强调听的动作。常单独使用，引起对方注意。Listen用作不及物动词，listen to强调听的动作。Hear用作及物动词也可以是不及物动词，强调听的结果
29、maybe\\may be
maybe是副词，意思是也许、可能，常用在句首=perhaps。May be中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，用在句中。
30、just\\just now\\just then
just做刚刚的意思时，常和现在完成时连用，位于助动词后，行为动词前。Just then意思时就在那时
31、job\\work
job是可数名词，work是不可数名词，一般表示抽象意义的工作，可用a piece of work修饰。
32、in hospital\\ in the hospital
in hospital指住院。In the hospital则是指在医院里。
33、put on\\wear
put on 强调动作，wear 强调状态
34、ill\\sick
ill常用作表语，构成系表结构，也可以做定语，意思是坏的，邪恶的。Sick既可以作表语，也可以做定语意思是恶心，厌倦，不能用ill替换。
35、hundred\\hundreds of
hundred当他和具体数词连用时，hundred不能用复数形式，hundreds of意思是数以百计的，表示一个不具体的量或夸张的说法。
36、how long\\ how soon\\how often
how long主要是对一段时间进行提问，答句通常是for three days. how soon 是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问，答句通常是in+一段时间。How often用来提问某一特定时间进行某个动作的次数,答句通常是always. usually. often. sometimes. once.
37、help sb. do sth.\\help sb. to do sth.\\help sb. with sth.
help sb. do sth.和help sb. to do sth.可以互相使用。help sb. with sth.后接代词或名词。
38、hear/see sb. doing sth. 和 hear/see sb. do sth.
hear/see sb. doing sth.意思是“听见，看见某人正在做某事，表示动作正在进行。hear/see sb. do sth.意思是听见，看见某人做了某事，即动作全过程结束。
39、forget/remember to do sth和forget / remember doing sth.
forget/remember to do sth意思是忘记，记得要做某事，表示动作还没有发生。forget / remember doing sth.意思是忘记，记得曾经做过某事，表示曾经做了，而记住/忘了，这里的动名词所表示的动作已经发生过了。
40、make a noise 吵闹 41、stand in line 站在队里 42、at the head of 在……最前头
43、throw about 乱丢；抛散 44、have a good time 过的快乐
45、in fact 实际上 46、quarrel with （和某人）争吵 47、enjoy oneself 玩得快乐
48、half-way 在途中；半路上 49、feel like 和 would like.
Feel like后接名词或动词ing形式。Would like的用法是would like to do/would like sb. To do/would like sth.
50、Awake和wake
Awake是形容词，与be连用，表系表结构，wake是不及物动词，与up连用，wake up是自然的醒来； wake him up是被叫醒。
51、Sleep/fall asleep/get to sleep/go to bed。
Sleep强调睡觉的动作，是延续性动词，与时间状语连用；be asleep 表状态，是系表结构，fall sleep是动作的过程，侧重于自然入睡。Get to　sleep 多用于否定句。Go to bed着重于商船准备睡觉的动作。
52、Before 和ago
Before+时间段，表示从过去某个时刻以前。时间段+ago表示从说话时刻起的若干时间以前
53、Among 和between
Among 是三者或三者以上；between用于两者之间
54、Cost /spent/pay/take
Cost只能用物或事作主语sth cost sb. Money。It takes sb. Some times to do sth。Spend的主语必须是人，spend on sth./spend doing sth。Pay 的主语必须是人，sb. Pay some money for sth./pay sb/pay for sth.
55、Fell off/fell down
Fell off是从某个地方摔下来。Fell off her bike. Fell down 是摔倒的意思
单句改错专项练习
I．下列各句均有一处错误，将其相应的字母填入句后的括号内，并在横线上加以改正。
1. The lift rose him to the top floor very quickly.
A B C D ( )___________
2. Do you know what is happened in the house.
A B C D ( )___________
3. The teacher told us that the book has been written in the eighteenth century.
A B C D ( )___________
4. The knife is made of wood and metal belongs to me.
A B C D ( )____________
5. We can’t find a proper room to study.
A B C D ( )____________
6. I don’t think play basketball is a lot of fun.
A B C D ( )____________
7. He cannot do it like your father does.
A B C D ( )____________
8. They would rather mending the TV set themselves than take it to the shop.
A B C D ( )____________
9. It’s said that there used to be plenty of trees on every side of the river.
A B C D ( )____________
10. Everyone of the students in Class Two has two books.
A B C D ( )____________
11. Tom put on his coat and goes out in a hurry.
A B C D ( )____________
12. Could you tell me where the capital of the USA is
A B C D ( )____________
13. They weren’t used to live in such a noisy area because they couldn’t sleep well.
A B C D( )__________
14. The teacher told us to keep our eyes close and our mouths open.
A B C D ( )____________
15. She’s caught a cold, isn’t she
A B C D ( )____________
16. When I got to the station, I saw the children ran out of the bus one by one.
A B C D( )____________
17. He found that very difficult to fall asleep and he was rather angry with the man upstairs.
A B C D( )____________
18. How great fun it is to swim on a hot day!
A B C D ( )____________
19. --Tom has been in Beijing twice. -- So he has.
A B C D ( )____________
20. Nobody but Tom and Peter have finished reading the novel.
A B C D ( )____________
21. The frightened girl sat in the corner of the room, crying noisily because of she was lost.
A B C D ( )___________
22. The bag of books was very heavy for the little boy to move away.
A B C D ( )____________
23. This report is well worth listening . You’d better go to listen to it
A B C D ( )____________
24. How happy we are returning to our hometown without being hurt!
A B C D ( )____________
25. It’s hard to say who is old of the two. They look the same age.
A B C D ( )____________
动词专项练习
Ⅰ. 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1 .Bill lives in a place (call) Gum Tree .
2 .Let him (have) a good rest .
3 .Li Ping made the baby (laugh) at last .
4 .Miss Gao wants (take) these books to the classroom now .
5 .She is ill .So she had better (stay) in bed for a few days .
6 .You’d better (not ,look) out of the window in class .
7 .It was very nice (play) with you .
8 .They wake up their parents , (call) :“Merry Christmas !”
9 .A lot of good land has gone with them , (leave) only sand .
10 .There was a fire (burn) in the fireplace .
11 .The policeman told the boys (not ,play) football near the road .
12 .Why not (go) to the park with us tomorrow
13 .We’re free now .How about (fly) kites
14 .We often hear our English teacher (sing) English songs .
15 .One day ,his father saw him (sit) on some eggs .
16 .Mr Wu have watched us (play) basketball for half an hour .
17 .This morning I kept on (think) about the Christmas party this evening .
18 .A lot of English people are good at (boat) .
19 .We’re very thirsty .Let’s stop (drink) some water .
20 .When the two boys saw the teacher ,they stopped (fight) at once .
21 .Kate is a little ill .She doesn’t feel like (eat) anything these days .
22 .In the old days ,the workers were made (work) more than 16 hours a day .
23 .Have you finished (do) your homework yet
24 .The heavy snow stopped many people from (go) to work .
25 .Mary found a watch (lie) on the road on her way to school .
26 .Do you like (fish) Yes .But I don’t like (fish) now .
27 .Thank you for (lend) it to me .
28 .Jim and his parents enjoy (live) in China very much .
29 .—Do you mind my (smoke) here
—Yes ,but I do .
30 .—Would you like (come) to my birthday party this evening
—Certainly .I’ll be glad to .
31 .Don’t spend too much time (watch) TV .
32 .The farmers are busy (get) ready for the next year .
33 .We’re going to do some (shop) this Sunday .
34 .—Shall we go (skate) tomorrow
—That’s a good idea .
35 .In England ,the first name is the (give) name .
36 .Do you know another way of (say) the word
37 . (take) a walk after supper is good for our health .
38 .He quickly got up and went on (run) .
39 .Sorry ,I have a lot of work (do) today .
40 .It’s very kind of you (help) us .
41 .It’s much better (give) than (receive) .
42 .I don’t know what (do) next .
43 .She’ll read a book tonight instead of (see) a film .
44 .England is a (develop) country and India is a (develop) one .
45 .That pot was used for (keep) tea hot after it was made .
46 .I remember (tell) you the story before .
47 .Take the second (turn) on the right .
48 .The boy can’t get (dress) himself .
49 .Don’t forget (lock) the door when you leave .
50 .She’ll try her best (catch) up with the class .
Ⅱ. 单项选择(选自各地中考题)。
( )1 .They kept the fire to keep them warm .
A .burn B .to burn C .burnt D .burning
( )2 .Who’s the boy under the tree
A .stand B .to stand C .standing D .stood
( )3 .I don’t like to sit here nothing .
A .doing B .to do C .do D .does
( )4 .The girl students enjoy English songs .
A .sing B .to sing C .singing D .sung
( )5 .Thank you for us so well .
A .to teach B .teaches C .taught D .teaching
( )6 .I often do some on Sundays .
A .washed B .to wash C .washing D .washes
( )7 .We find their classroom every day .
A .cleaned B .cleans C .to clean D .cleaning
( )8 .The boy Jack in Class One is my brother .
A .call B .to be called C .calling D .called
( )9 .It often takes me half an hour home .
A .walking B .to walk C .walked D .walks
( )10 .Don’t forget her clean water every day .
A .to give B .giving C .given D .give
( )11 .I think it important English well .
A .learning B .learn C .to learn D .learned
( )12 .The funny story made us all hard .
A .laugh B .to laugh C .laughing D .laughed
( )13 .She was often heard in her own garden on Sunday mornings .
A .sing B .to sing C .singing D .sung
( )14 .Our teachers told us hard at our lessons .
A .to work B .work C .working D .worked
( )15 .Could you tell me this newspaper
A .to read how B .how to read C .what to read D .what read
( )16 .I don’t know next .
A .what to do B .what to do it C .how to do D .to how do it
( )17 .My hair is too long ,so I must have it this afternoon .
A .cut B .cuts C .cutting D .cutted
( )18 .He went home some books on English .
A .got B .to get C .getting D .get
( )19 .Remember late for class again .
A .not to B .be not to C .not to be D .not to come
( )20 .Mr Smith asked the man the queue .
A .not jump B .didn’t jump C .not to jump D .to not jump
( )21 . is my favourite sport in summer .
A .Swim B .To swim C .Swiming D .Swimming
( )22 .I really didn’t know with the difficult problem then .
A .what to do B .how to do C .to what do D .how do
( )23 .I enjoy very much ,but I didn’t like in the dirty lake in the village .
A .swimming ;swimming B .to swim ;to swim
C .to swim ;swimming D .swimming ;to swim
( )24 .Why not with us You see ,it’s very .
A .go ;interested B .go ;interesting
C .to go ;interested D .going ;interesting
( )25 .—What about to the cinema tonight
—That’s a good idea .I’d like with you .
A .going ;going B .to go ;to go C .going ;to go D .go ;going
( )26 .Everyone here is busy ready for the coming entrance tests .
A .get B .to get C .getting D .gets
( )27 .He jumped into the river the little girl in the deep water .
A .saving B .to save C .saved D .save
( )28 .We’ve worked for two hours .Let’s a rest .
A .stop to have B .stop having
C .to stop to have D .stopping having
( )29 .He found interesting with a foreigner in English .
A .this ;to talk B .it ;to talk C.that ;talking D .it ;talking
( )30 .Would you mind me a favour
A .do B .to do C .doing D .did
Ⅲ. 根据汉语完成句子。
1 .感谢你对我日语方面的帮助。
Thank you me with my Japanese .(2001年北京市海淀区中考题)
2 .He heard the little girl (唱歌) in the next room .
(2001年甘肃省中考题)
3 .昨天杰克花十元钱买了那本书。
Jack that book yesterday . (2001年辽宁省中考题)
4 .太迟了。她不让孩子再看电视了。
It was too late .She the child from TV . (2001年福州市中考题)
5 .活到老，学到老。
We are never . (2001年南京市中考题)
6 .Keep (传) the ball to each other and you’ll be OK .
(2001年青岛市中考题
被动语态专项练习
Ⅰ. 单项选择(选自各地中考题)
( )1 .The medicine in a dry and cool place .(2000年重庆市中考题)
A .keep B .must keep C .must be kept D .must be keep
( )2 .A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next week .
(2000年天津市中考题)
A .is given B .has been given
C .will be given D .will give
( )3 .Today ,the forests have almost gone .People must down too many trees . (2001年安徽省中考题)
A .stop to out B .stop from cutting
C .be stopped to cut D . be stopped from cutting
( )4 .About 500 cars in the factory next month .
(2001年辽宁省中考题)
A .were produced B .will produce
C .have been produced D .will be produced
( )5 .The key for locking the classroom door . (2001年广西省中考题)
A .uses B .is used C .is using D .use
( )6 .A new school over there in two years . (2001年四川省中考题)
A .may build B .may be built C .is built
( )7 .The man who lived alone on that island thought he never .
A .will ,find B .would ,be found C .is ,found D .had ,been found
( )puters are very useful .For example ,they can sending e-mail .(电子邮件) (2001年苏州市中考题)
A .use for B .be used of C .be used for D .use of
( )9 .—What a nice garden !
—It every day . (2000年武汉市中考题)
A .is cleaning B .has cleaned C .must clean D .is cleaned
( )10 .This work next week . (2000年广西省中考题)
A .may finish B .finish C .finishes D .may be finished
( )11 .My house in 1995 .We have lived there for nearly five years .
(2000年广西省中考题)
A .was build B .has built C .is built D .were built
( )12 .The lost boy early this morning . (2000年四川省中考题)
A .found B .was founded C .was found D .founded
( )13 .That white building two years ago ,but it is quite old now .
(2000年河北省中考题)
A .built B .was built C .is built D .builds
( )14 .The big tree by my mother ten years ago .(2000年甘肃省中考题)
A .was planted B .planted C .has planted D .was planting
II. 用括号中动词被动结构的适当形式填空。
1 .English widely (use) in the world .
2 .These pictures must (keep) well .
3 .She (fall) ill last night ,and she (take) to the hospital at once .
4 .Now rice and wheat (grow) in my hometown ,too .Look !The crops__________(grow) fast in the fields .
5 .The Great Wall (know) all over the world .
6 . the street lights usually (turn) on at seven in summer evening
7 . this kind of car (produce) in Wuhan
8 . the doctor (send) for last night
9 .We used a teapot before the thermos (invent) .
10 .Three children (take) good care of by the nurse .
11 .Some new houses (build) by the villagers themselves .
12 .What language (speak) in Japan
13 .The black bike (buy) in that shop three days ago .
14 .The doctor said Jim must (operate) on at once .
15 .The big tree (blow) down in the storm last night .
III. 将下列主动语态改为被动语态。
1 .You needn’t do it now .
2 .You must finish your homework now .
3 .We can do the work today .
4 .She had done the work by the end of last month .
5 .The writer has written many stories for that magazine(杂志) .
6 .He was doing his homework at this time yesterday .
7 .My brother is reading the book now .
8 .They founded that hospital in 1996 .
9 .Yesterday we played football after school .
10 .People all over the world know the Great Wall .
11 .He often helps his brother .
12 .Do you learn Unit 8
13 .Does Li Lei do his homework at home
14 .Did Miss Gao speak English yesterday
15 .When did Mike visit China
16 .Why do you tell her the thing
非谓语动词专项练习
Ⅰ. 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1 .Bill lives in a place (call) Gum Tree .
2 .Let him (have) a good rest .
3 .Li Ping made the baby (laugh) at last .
4 .Miss Gao wants (take) these books to the classroom now .
5 .She is ill .So she had better (stay) in bed for a few days .
6 .You’d better (not ,look) out of the window in class .
7 .It was very nice (play) with you .
8 .They wake up their parents , (call) :“Merry Christmas !”
9 .A lot of good land has gone with them , (leave) only sand .
10 .There was a fire (burn) in the fireplace .
11 .The policeman told the boys (not ,play) football near the road .
12 .Why not (go) to the park with us tomorrow
13 .We’re free now .How about (fly) kites
14 .We often hear our English teacher (sing) English songs .
15 .One day ,his father saw him (sit) on some eggs .
16 .Mr Wu have watched us (play) basketball for half an hour .
17 .This morning I kept on (think) about the Christmas party this evening .
18 .A lot of English people are good at (boat) .
19 .We’re very thirsty .Let’s stop (drink) some water .
20 .When the two boys saw the teacher ,they stopped (fight) at once .
21 .Kate is a little ill .She doesn’t feel like (eat) anything these days .
22 .In the old days ,the workers were made (work) more than 16 hours a day .
23 .Have you finished (do) your homework yet
24 .The heavy snow stopped many people from (go) to work .
25 .Mary found a watch (lie) on the road on her way to school .
26 .Do you like (fish) Yes .But I don’t like (fish) now .
27 .Thank you for (lend) it to me .
28 .Jim and his parents enjoy (live) in China very much .
29 .—Do you mind my (smoke) here
—Yes ,but I do .
30 .—Would you like (come) to my birthday party this evening
—Certainly .I’ll be glad to .
31 .Don’t spend too much time (watch) TV .
32 .The farmers are busy (get) ready for the next year .
33 .We’re going to do some (shop) this Sunday .
34 .—Shall we go (skate) tomorrow
—That’s a good idea .
35 .In England ,the first name is the (give) name .
36 .Do you know another way of (say) the word
37 . (take) a walk after supper is good for our health .
38 .He quickly got up and went on (run) .
39 .Sorry ,I have a lot of work (do) today .
40 .It’s very kind of you (help) us .
41 .It’s much better (give) than (receive) .
42 .I don’t know what (do) next .
43 .She’ll read a book tonight instead of (see) a film .
44 .England is a (develop) country and India is a (develop) one .
45 .That pot was used for (keep) tea hot after it was made .
46 .I remember (tell) you the story before .
47 .Take the second (turn) on the right .
48 .The boy can’t get (dress) himself .
49 .Don’t forget (lock) the door when you leave .
50 .She’ll try her best (catch) up with the class .
Ⅱ. 单项选择(选自各地中考题)。
( )1 .They kept the fire to keep them warm .
A .burn B .to burn C .burnt D .burning
( )2 .Who’s the boy under the tree
A .stand B .to stand C .standing D .stood
( )3 .I don’t like to sit here nothing .
A .doing B .to do C .do D .does
( )4 .The girl students enjoy English songs .
A .sing B .to sing C .singing D .sung
( )5 .Thank you for us so well .
A .to teach B .teaches C .taught D .teaching
( )6 .I often do some on Sundays .
A .washed B .to wash C .washing D .washes
( )7 .We find their classroom every day .
A .cleaned B .cleans C .to clean D .cleaning
( )8 .The boy Jack in Class One is my brother .
A .call B .to be called C .calling D .called
( )9 .It often takes me half an hour home .
A .walking B .to walk C .walked D .walks
( )10 .Don’t forget her clean water every day .
A .to give B .giving C .given D .give
( )11 .I think it important English well .
A .learning B .learn C .to learn D .learned
( )12 .The funny story made us all hard .
A .laugh B .to laugh C .laughing D .laughed
( )13 .She was often heard in her own garden on Sunday mornings .
A .sing B .to sing C .singing D .sung
( )14 .Our teachers told us hard at our lessons .
A .to work B .work C .working D .worked
( )15 .Could you tell me this newspaper
A .to read how B .how to read C .what to read D .what read
( )16 .I don’t know next .
A .what to do B .what to do it C .how to do D .to how do it
( )17 .My hair is too long ,so I must have it this afternoon .
A .cut B .cuts C .cutting D .cutted
( )18 .He went home some books on English .
A .got B .to get C .getting D .get
( )19 .Remember late for class again .
A .not to B .be not to C .not to be D .not to come
( )20 .Mr Smith asked the man the queue .
A .not jump B .didn’t jump C .not to jump D .to not jump
( )21 . is my favourite sport in summer .
A .Swim B .To swim C .Swiming D .Swimming
( )22 .I really didn’t know with the difficult problem then .
A .what to do B .how to do C .to what do D .how do
( )23 .I enjoy very much ,but I didn’t like in the dirty lake in the village .
A .swimming ;swimming B .to swim ;to swim
C .to swim ;swimming D .swimming ;to swim
( )24 .Why not with us You see ,it’s very .
A .go ;interested B .go ;interesting
C .to go ;interested D .going ;interesting
( )25 .—What about to the cinema tonight
—That’s a good idea .I’d like with you .
A .going ;going B .to go ;to go C .going ;to go D .go ;going
( )26 .Everyone here is busy ready for the coming entrance tests .
A .get B .to get C .getting D .gets
( )27 .He jumped into the river the little girl in the deep water .
A .saving B .to save C .saved D .save
( )28 .We’ve worked for two hours .Let’s a rest .
A .stop to have B .stop having
C .to stop to have D .stopping having
( )29 .He found interesting with a foreigner in English .
A .this ;to talk B .it ;to talk C .that ;talking D .it ;talking
( )30 .Would you mind me a favour
A .do B .to do C .doing D .did
Ⅲ. 根据汉语完成句子。
1 .感谢你对我日语方面的帮助。
Thank you me with my Japanese .(2001年北京市海淀区中考题)
2 .He heard the little girl (唱歌) in the next room .
(2001年甘肃省中考题)
3 .昨天杰克花十元钱买了那本书。
Jack that book yesterday . (2001年辽宁省中考题)
4 .太迟了。她不让孩子再看电视了。
It was too late .She the child from TV . (2001年福州市中考题)
5 .活到老，学到老。
We are never . (2001年南京市中考题)
6 .Keep (传) the ball to each other and you’ll be OK .
(2001年青岛市中考题)
同义句转换专项练习
I. 同义句转换，每空一词。
1. Aunt Li asked me to take care of her little son while she was out.(上海市)
I was asked to Aunt Li's little son while she was out.
2. Mrs White told Tom that he mustn't throw paper on the ground. (上海市)
Mrs White told Tom throw paper on the ground.
3. Mary works very hard at school. Her teacher often praises her. (上海市)
Mary is often praised her hard work.
4. Jim didn't visit the museum yesterday. He stayed at home. (重庆市)
Jim stayed at home yesterday visiting the museum.
5. The porridge is too hot for the child to eat. (重庆市)
The porridge isn't for the child to eat.
6. He didn't know the other people's idea because he didn't come to the meeting. (重庆市)
He didn't know what at the meeting.
7. There was a lot of wind last night. (重庆市)
It last night.
8. “Don't be a queue jumper, ”the old woman said to the boy. (重庆市)
The old woman the boy to wait for his .
9. Peter draws well. Henry draws well, too. (广西)
Henry draws well Peter.
10. Mike's parents have lived in Australia for over ten years. (四川)
Mike's parents have lived in Australia for ten years.
11. You must remember to write a letter to your father this Sunday. (四川)
You must to write a letter to your father this Sunday.
12. Han Meimei studies maths well. (四川)
Han Meimei is maths.
13. Lucy spent two hours in reading a Chinese story yesterday. (四川)
It Lucy two hours read a Chinese story yesterday.
14. She was very angry. She could say nothing. (黑龙江)
She was angry to say .
15. Every time Tommy sees the rice, he'd like to eat. (黑龙江)
The rice Tommy feel .
16. All the students have passed the maths exam except Bill. (黑龙江)
Bill the maths exam.
17. They prefer Chinese food to Japanese food. (黑龙江)
They Chinese food than Japanese food.
18. The young people often wear their best clothes for the party. (黑龙江)
The young people often for the party.
19. Chinese is the most popular of all the subjects. (辽宁)
Chinese is popular than _________subjects.
20. There’s a lot of bird food here to last for two months. (辽宁)
There’s bird food here that it can for two months.
II. 同义句改写，每空一词(20分)
　　1．This is the most boring journey that I have ever heard of.
　　I have ________ heard of ________ a boring journey before.
　　2．My father seems to be very angry.
　　________ seems that my father ________ very angry.
　　3．The man made his baby laugh.
　　The baby was ________ ________ laugh.
　　4．The captain is the happiest of all the players.
　　The captain is ________ ________ any other player.
　　5．Taking exercise often can make you healthy.
　　It’s good ________ your ________to take exercise often.
　　6．The children played happily in the zoo yesterday.
　　The children ________ ________ in the zoo yesterday.
　　7．The problem is too difficult for me to work out.
　　The problem isn’t ________ ________ for me to work out.
　　8．Hurry up, and you’ll be on time for the party.
　　________ you ________ hurry, you’ll be late for the party.
　　9．It is five years since he left his hometown.
　　He has ________ ________ from his hometown for five years.
　　10．The film began at 2: 00 p. m. and ended at 4: 30 p. m.
　　The film ________ two and a half ________.
　　11．That lady is my new English teacher. She is wearing red clothes.
　　The lady ________ ________ is my new English teacher.
　　12．With a polite good-bye, Mr green left the house.
　　________ ________ good-bye politely, Mr Green left the house.
　　13．I spent four hundred　yuan in buying that recorder.
　　That recorder ________ ________ four hundred yuan.
　　14．“Can I borrow your bike ” he asked me.
　　He asked me ________ I ________ ________ him the bike.
　　15．There are more people in America than in England.
　　The ________ in America is ________than ________ in England.
　　16．He can’t decide where he should stay for the night.
　　He can’t decide ________ ________ ________ for the night.
　　17．You needn’t thank me, sir.
　　________ ________ ________ for you to thank me.
　　18．The ID card is not the only thing that I have lost.
　　The ID card is not the only thing ________ ________.
　　19．More and more people begin to love interesting travel.
　　Interesting travel is becoming more ________ ________ ________.
　　20．His father has been dead for two years.
　　It’s two years ________ his father ________.
　　III. 对下列句子的划线部分提问，每空一词(20分)
　　1．The teachers had a meeting yesterday.
　　________ ________ the teachers have a meeting
　　2．The postage is three yuan and six　jiao.
　　________ ________ is the postage
　　3．They helped the old lady clean her house once a week.
　　________ ________ ________ they ________ the old lady clean her house
　　4．It’s going to be cloudy tomorrow.
　　________ ________ the weather going to ________ ________ tomorrow
　　5．This suit costs 388 dollars.
　　________ ________ ________ this suit cost
　　6．The students are planting trees on the hills now.
　　________ ________ the students planting trees now
　　7．The meeting has been on for two hours.
　　________ ________ ________ the meeting ________ on
　　8．It’s July 1 today.
　　________ ________ ________ ________ today
　　9．He has been to Japan twice.
　　________ ________ ________ ________ he ________ to Japan
　　10．I have learned French since last week.
　　________ ________ ________ you ________ French
　　11．I will finish the work in half an hour.
　　________ ________ ________ you ________ the work
　　12．It is two kilometres away from my home to the nearest hospital.
　　________ ________ ________ it from my home to the nearest hospital
　　13．I didn’t go to see the film because I had seen it before.
　　________ ________ you ________ to see the film
　　14．His father often goes to school by bike.
　　________ ________ his father often ________ to school
　　15．My mother told me that she would buy me a new ruler.
　　________ ________ your mother ________ you
　　16．The dinosaurs are on show once a month.
　　________ ________ are the dinosaurs on show
　　17．The weather is windy today.
　　________ ________ the weather like today
　　18．Mr Green wants to travel by train.
　　________ ________ Mr Green ________ to travel
　　19．They have been at our school since two years ago.
　　________ ________ ________ they ________at our school
　　20．The population of this city is 10 million.
　　________ the population of this city
　IV. 完成下列反意疑问句
　　1．I’m late, ________ ________
　　2．There’s something wrong, ________ ________
　　3．There is nothing wrong, ________ ________
　　4．Someone went there, ________ ________
　　5．This isn’t a good pen, ________ ________
　　6．You’d better put on your coat, ________ ________
　　7．Let’s go to school, ________ ________
　　8．Don’t open the window, ________ ________
　　9．What a clever boy, ________ ________
　　10．I don’t think you have done it, ________ ________
　V. 句型转换
　　1．Alice attends the lecture once a week. (改为否定句)
　　Alice ________ ________ the lecture once a week.
　　2．We can store a lot of information in the computer. (改为被动语态)
　　A lot of information ________ ________ stored in the computer.
　　3．We have already read and written. (改为否定句)
　　We ________ ________ ________ written ________.
　　4．Jack does some work on the farm every month. (改为一般疑问句)
　　________ Jack ________ ________ ________ on the farm every month
　　5．Mike drew a picture on the blackboard. (改为被动语态)
　　A picture ________ ________ on the blackboard by Jack.
　　6．They couldn’t make the cow go. (改为被动语态)
　　The cow couldn’t ________ ________ ________ ________.
　　7．The Summer Palace is a very beautiful park. (改为感叹句)
　　________ ________ ________ ________ the Summer Palace is!
　　8．There is some water in the glass. (改为否定句)
　　There ________ ________ water in the glass.
　　9．They have learned English for three years. (改为一般疑问句)
　　________ they ________ English for three years
　　10．The workers built the bridge five years ago. (改为被动语态)
　　The bridge ________ ________ by the workers five years ago.
　　11．He doesn’t speak French. She doesn’t speak French, either. (用neither…nor 改写句子)
　　________ he ________ she ________ French.
　　12．The little boy spent two hours in doing his homework. (用It take sb. …句型改写句子)
　　It ________ the little boy two hours ________ ________ his homework.
　　13．Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. (用good改写为选择疑问句)
　　________ watching TV too much ________ ________ ________for your eyes
　　14．Something is wrong with the TV set. (用there be句型改写句子)
　　________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the TV set.
　　15．Maths is important. English is important, too. (用as…as连成一个句子)
　　Maths ________ ________ important ________ English.
　　16．Work hard, and you will pass the exam. (用if改写为复合句)
　　________ ________ ________ ________, you will pass the exam.
　　17．They are good at singing. They are good at dancing. (用not only…but also改为简单句)
　　They ________ ________ ________ good at singing ________ ________ good at dancing.
介词、连词专项练习
I. 用正确的介词填空。
1. What’s twelve __________ twenty It’s thirty-two.
2. I know the library is _______ the fifth floor.
3. He can’t make so much progress in his English _________ Helen’s help.
4. Doctors are looking ___________ Dan carefully.
5. It took me half an hour _______ here _________ the museum by bike.
6. Last year Bill’s grandpa gave him a new car ______ his birthday.
7. How interesting ! This dustbin looks ___________ a panda.
8. Put the piano with its back ___________ the wall.
9. Come on, we must swim ___________ the river as soon as possible.
10. Liu Ming ________ Class Two won the high jump the day before yesterday.
11. Please put these sentences __________ French.
12. ______ a librarian she works hard and she is always friendly to us.
13. Professor Li will give us a talk ________ environment protection.
14. _________ them ten girls have ever been to Hainan Island.
15. Walk _________ the street, then turn left _____ the second crossing.
16. Uncle Wang will show us ________ his factory next Wednesday.
17. Could you help me find some information ________ that city
18. Who will visit our school _______ two days
19. Bad luck! The headmaster is walking _______ us.
20. Who’s that tall man He’s my neighbor, He lives __________me.
21. I had no money ______ me. I left it in my jacket.
22. You have to choose one ________ these two tents.
23. He often watched TV __________ the midnight.
24. _________ his brother, Peter is never late ________ school.
25. He sold his car ______ 1000 yuan at last.
26. What’s the population ________ Germany
27. Don’t worry! I’ve told Mary to put your shoes _______ the house to dry .
28. Why are you keeping your hands ________ you It’s a secret.
29. Do you know the lady _________ a brown hat
30. Your name comes ______ mine on the list.
II. 用正确的连词填空。
1. We must hurry to the airport _________ the plane is going to take off in twenty minutes.
2. Remember to take the umbrella with you, ________ you’ll be wet in the rain.
3. I’ve told him to review the lessons, ________ he didn’t follow me.
4. He promised to swim with me _________ so did he.
5. ________ you keep doing like this, the other people won’t be pleased.
6. What were you doing ________ the accident happened yesterday afternoon
7. These vases are more beautiful _________ those ones.
8. We mended the machine ________ you told me, _______ we also failed.
9. _________ boys are carrying water, girls are collecting wood.
10. Neither Bruce ________ Peter has that kind of watch.
11. I’ve no idea ________ he’ll lend his tool to you.
12. _________ he failed in making a model ship, Tom didn’t give up.
13. He can’t get into the house _________ you give him the key.
14. Water is important for us, _________, many people pollute lakes and rivers.
15. Tell me ____________or not I should invite Nick and his wife.
16. You can’t expect to play basketball ______ well ________ him.
17. We were tired, _______ we kept looking after the baby till his mother came back.
18. Are you coming ________ not
19. __________ he wasn’t ready in time, we went without him.
20. We’ll miss you _____________ we are.
21. My sister is interested in dancing ________ she wants to be a famous dancer.
22. It will be five years _______ we meet again.
23. John will send us three tickets for the concert ____we can repair his computer.
24. I don’t know __________ to accept or refuse.
25. I’ve never met anyone more stupid _________ you.
26. _________ speaking French, I often make mistakes.
27. I saw him _________ he was getting on the bus.
28. Either you ________ Joy can have the chance to see the film.
29. We’ll discuss it with you __________ you like.
30. _________ it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat.
III. 用正确的介词，连词填空。
1. He hurried ________ me without stopping to speak.
2. Scotland