课件44张PPT。08高考完形填空解题训练2008年4月 北京市日坛中学
高级教师 杨彩春一、命题特点：2002—2007北京自命题
1）北京卷完形填空题选用300词左右的短文，语言地道，简练生动流畅；情节曲折、清楚，夹叙夹议，寓意深刻；或为叙述文，侧重描述作者心理变化的过程。通常用第一人称 “I”。
2）语篇材料常带有标题。选用有标题的语言素材，有利于考生预测、整体理解、把握主旨。
3）设空与选项设计以实词 (v., n., adj., adv, pron.)为主，虚词(conj.,prep.)为辅。实词一般占80%-90%，其中又以动、名、形为主。侧重动词 占40%。
4）完形填空题选用的阅读材料通常比阅读理解题选用的阅读 材料容易。
5）设题侧重于对文章的深层含义的考查以及对作者观点、态度、意图理解的考查。
二、北京卷完形填空考点和能力要求分析考点年份三、完形填空题训练 ----能力训练
1）预测能力训练；
2）快速阅读整体理解能力训练；
3）把握主旨能力训练；
4）把握关键信息能力训练；
5）词语运用能力训练；
6）逻辑思维能力，分析判断能力训练；
7）审核、验证能力。四、完形填空题训练 ----解题过程训练
1、预测（图，标题，首尾句等）内容：文章
大意，文章体裁，题材
2、快速阅读（不看选项），验证主旨大意，把
握关键信息，可依据语感填空
3、把握主旨，依据中心思想和作者意图，并参
照所给选项解题（解题技巧：先易后难）
4、核对答案，确定难题答案（根据已选答案）
（充分利用答案ABCD均衡分配原则）五、完形填空的解题思路 1、跳过空格，泛读全文， 理解大意，理清脉络2、利用选项，理解文章，初选答案，先易后难3、瞻前顾后，上下求索， 语法语篇，仔细推敲4、代入答案，通读全文，置身文中，体味文章审筛选顺完形填空解题分
类实例分析.ppt六、 完形填空的解题技巧 6、运用逻辑分析判断解题1、借助词汇复现现象解题5、通过合理联想解题4、依据上下文语境解题7、结合背景知识生活常识解题2、利用习惯用语、固定搭配解题3、利用句法规则解题1、词汇复现词汇复现现象在完形填空中主要有以下几种:
（1）、原词复现提示（2）、同义近义词提示（3）、反义词提示（4）、词语的解释（1）、原词复现 (06江苏卷) A(n) 41 boy would have avoided looking at the
title as soon as he saw the 42 . I did not. The subject of the
English Writing Prize was kept a 43 until the start of the exam
so I could not 44 reading it.When the headmaster 45 , I was
looking out of the window.I should have told him what had 46
then. It would have been so 47 to say:
“I’m sorry, but I 48 the title for the English Writing Prize
on your desk. You’ll have to 49 it.”48. A. saw B. gave C. set D. made（1）、原词复现 13. A. had B. accepted C. gained D. enjoyed（北京卷） I said that we must very often give things up 8 we grow --- our youth, our beauty, our friends --- but it always 9 that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father 10 up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up 11 ! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I couldn’t think of anything to say. 12 , he answered his own question: “I 13 the love of my family,” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.Perhaps 决定了后面选项是not sure（2）、同义近义词提示 (湖北卷) "You will never understand how those words of 50 made me feel.. Four words: You can do that I felt like crying with happiness"
She made it through the class. Perhaps she thanked the young man; she is not 51 ..51. A. interested B. doubtful C. puzzled D. sure（3）、反义词提示 （06北京卷） Learning to Accept
I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 1 , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 2 and ill.1. A. Afterwards B. Therefore C. However D. Meanwhile
2. A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow（3）、反义词提示One thing we all do now and again is to lose our 54 with a friend and close relatives. The odd thing is that we more often display great 55 towards some one we are fond of than towards 56 .
54. A. mind B. memory C. manner D. temper
55. A. anger B. interest C. love D. respect
56. A. strangers B. friends C. relatives D. colleaguesSomeone we are fond of 和后面的stranger 构成了对比根据后面的解释with their hearts beating fast
可知前面只能是 terrified （4）、词语的解释eg. And thousands of __58__ watchers stared
with their hearts beating fast.
58. A. patient B. terrified
C. pleased D. enjoyable36、38涉及到固定短语 suffer from 和 one in … 表示
“几个中就有一个” 和2、利用习惯用语、固定搭配解题（广东卷） The survey about childhood in the Third World shows that the struggle for survival is long and hard. But in the rich world, children can 36 from a different kind of poverty — of the spirit. 37 , one Western country alone now sees 14, 000 attempted suicides ( 自杀 ) every year by children under 15, and one child 38 five needs psychiatric (心理) advice.36. A. come B. learn C. suffer D. survive
37. A. As usual B. For instance
C. In fact D. In other words
38. A. by B. in C. to D. under2) So I tried hard with my writing and went to college . My first novel 45 while I was at college. (05 安徽)
45. A. came on B. came in
C. came out D. came back3) Mr Berry gave me a list of all the names, and suggested we ask each one their 13 about the band and the extra cost. (07北京)
13.A. knowledge B. instruction
C. opinion D. information 2. 根据固定搭配、词语辨析解题head to 是一个固定短语，表示去，朝向某个地方2、利用习惯用语、固定搭配解题eg. Everyday after school I would 41 to JM’s and work until ten. (NMET 2003 北京）
41. A. head B. turn C. change D. move
这里很多学生容易误选为A，但实际上这里并列的是by the English essays 和 by these Latin words. I was 后面省略了 troubled3、利用句法规则解题 (江西卷) I formed an alliance(盟友) with a boy in the Sixth Grade．He was very clever and 39 read Latin as easily
as English．My friend for his part was almost as 40 troubled by the English essays he had to write for the headmaster as I was 41 these Latin words. 39.A.mlght B．would C.should D．could
40．A．very B．little C．much D．Few
41．A.for B．by C．in D．to后面的the second 和前现的the first 相呼应3、利用句法规则解题 (06陕西卷) Dr.Richardson never regretted her decision. 34 ,she was so pleased with May’s work that she later accepted two other deaf women as student nurses.The 35 was Miss Marian Finch,who was hard of 36 .The second was Miss Lillie34. A.In fact B.In a hurry C.In surpriseD.In public
35.A.one B.others C.first D.other
36.A.reading B.hearing C.listening D.writing 仔细分析句子结构，lines ,qualities,entries 和exits都是在with 后面构成了介词短语做theater的定语，而purpose的中心词是theater ，故选B3、利用句法规则解题
eg. …a theater with poor sight lines, poor sound-shaping qualities, and too few entries and exits will not work for ___ purpose.
A. their B. its C. those D. thatmost difficult 暗示了I was slow in using a dictionary。同时后面while 句的对比，表示 other boys 正好相反。是 no trouble (06江西卷)While l studied at school，I felt a great difficulty in leaning my Latin translations．I was always very 36 in using a dictionary，and 37 it most difficult，while to other boys it seemed no 38. 36．A.quick B．slow C．hard D.good
37．Amade B．got C．found D．left
38．A.trouble B.difference C.labor D.worry4、依据上下文语境解题4、根据上下文语境解题（using context）1) (2005NMET)My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling 36 , but I always knew he was 37 .
36. A. biologist B. manager
C. lawyer D. gardener
37. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned… he never criticized us ,but used 38 (praise)
to bring out our best …father said: “when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law”.
学生可以想像一下，周围都在下雨，就他们头上不下，那种
感觉一定很strange 了。5、通过合理联想解题 (06四川卷) “Wh-wh-who are y-y-you?” asked Raul.“My name is Gray Cloud,” the old man answered? 43 .“Come with me.” ??? Raul followed on his horse. A 44 feeling came over him.All? 45? them the rain was pouring down,? 46? not a drop fell on them. 43.A.lazily B.angrily C.coldly? D.slowly 44.A.natural B.common C.strange? D.bad 45.A.around B.beside? C.through? D.above 46.A.yet B.for C.so D.or48题学生 容易误选为A 或B，想像一下，当时应该是他感觉到她的窘迫。可以想像，当时在上课，一个学生对另一个学生说话，所以 49 只能是whispered。5、通过合理联想解题45. A. kick B. pass C. carry D. hit
46. A. through B. into C. over D. past
47. A. after B. if C. because D. until
48. A. believed B. considered C. wondered D. sensed
49. A. warned B. sighed C. ordered D. whispered (06湖北卷) One afternoon, the instructor asked Atsuko to 45 the ball to her teammates so they could knock it 46 the net- NO problem for most people, but it terrified Atsuko. She was afraid of losing face 47 she failed.
A young man on her team 48 What she was going through." He walked up to me and 49 , 'Come on. You can do that'"后面的best，就呼应了前面的空，母亲认为儿子是最好的，
当然是特别高兴的。5、通过合理联想解题But Ella Fant, who was filed with ?? 1?? , shouted at the top of her voice, 〝Look at?? 2?? ﹗ They're all out of???? 3?? except my John﹗Isn't he the best﹗〞
1. A. sadness???? B. happiness???? C. surprise??????? D. regret ?2. A. them?????? B. those???????? C. that?????????? D. him?
3. A. sight?????? B. order???????? C. mind????????? D. step 前面说过：“我”害怕店主不给赊账，心里不安，
所以问的时候是小心翼翼地 (山东卷) At Davis’s store, Buck Davis stood behind the cash desk, talking to a farmer. I nodded 45 I passed him on my way to the hardware shelves. When I brought my 46 to the caskh desk, I said 47 , “I need to put this on credit.” 6、运用逻辑分析判断解题45. A. until B. as C. once D. since
46. A. purchases B. sales C. orders D. favorites
47. A. casually B. confidently
C. cheerfully D. carefully紧接着有 we paid our debts 以及后 文说到店主对
“我”一家的信任。足以说明“我”家人是honest的 (山东卷) My family was 43 . We paid our debts. But before harvest, cash was short. Would the store owner 44 us ? 6、运用逻辑分析判断解题43. A. generous B. honest C. friendly D. modest
44. A. blame B. excuse C. charge D. trust战争胜利的消息需要很快传递给全国人民，当然ABCD选项中报纸是最快的了，再根据后面的rushed out 和 delivered 也可推断肯定 是newspaper。7、结合背景知识、生活常识解题 （福建卷） Copies of the report were quickly made and 50 to the prime Minister and King Ceorge 111. A special edition of a 51 was rushed out and delivered all over the country.50.A.sent B.carried C.suggested D.written 51.A.book B.newspaper C.weekly D.magazine …. I parked my car along the roadside , ____ the flash light and walked to work.A.turned on B.turned off
C.turned down D.closed 这是一道考查生活常识的题，停车在路边，要打开警示灯。许多学生会以为既然停车了，就想当然的认为应该关灯。7、结合文化背景、生活常识解题男孩看到“我”和车，急切地要卖给“水果”；很多学生会误选为A，理解为“想要卖他的水果”，忽视了前面seeing me and my car 的铺垫，突出男孩看到一个有钱人来，迫切要卖水果的心情7、结合背景知识生活常识解题 （06湖南卷）Seeing me or rather my 37 ,a boy sprang up(跳起来), 38 to sell his bananas and peanuts.“Banana 300 naira.Peanut 200 naira!” Looking at his binck-striped bananas,I 39 to 200 total for the fruit and nuts..37.A.car B.mother C.driver D.keys
38.A.willing B.afraid C.eager D.ashamed
39.A.got down B.bargained down C.put down D.look down
One day this same friend invited me to a party. It wasn’t a (n) 1 party, only some kind of informal get-together.
It was the most 2 party for me when I noticed that everybody was wearing jeans and simple T-shirts for the day, 3 I arrived in proper dress with my shoes and my hair all fixed for a fancy party. It was hard to explain my embarrassment to the other 4 . When one of them turned around and said , “What nice clothes ! What’s the occasion ?”I felt my 5 burning hot. Many times I thought of going home and 6 but I knew they would notice and they would quickly think that I felt out of 7 . 1. A. real B. pleasant C. usual D. evening
2. A. exciting B. surprising C. embarrassing D. enjoyable
3. A. as B. while C. when D. and
4. A. guests B. friends C. neighbors D. Americans
5. A. heart B. body C. face D. hand
6. A. changing B. crying C. sleeping D. dancing
7. A. order B. breath C. place D. mindwasn’tBan the Band(乐队)
Every year, our school has a dance for all the students. It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful __36__, instead of the usual school uniform.36. A. shapes B. dresses C. flowers D. pictures07北京Most of us think the dance is great —__37__ --- even the teachers enjoy being there.__38__, two weeks ago someone said that there would be no __39__ band this year --- only CDs.37. A. fun B. work C. effort D. progress
38. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Therefore
39. A. new B. live C. foreign D. marching “I don’t __40__ it!” Amy cried out during the lunch break.
“Someone said the school couldn’t __41__ a band, and they think it’s too noisy anyway!” added Daniel.40. A. mean B. need C. accept D. believe
41 A. lead B. serve C. afford D. form“Well, I don’t think it’s __42__ enough without a band!” declared Angela. “ and I’m going to see what can be done.”42. A. good B. clear C. useful D. easyAngela was as good as her __43__.In the afternoon she went to see the school headmaster who agreed to give the __44__ some more thought. And he suggested that one __45__for having a band was to increase the price of each ticket from $5 to $10. Angela had to __46__ out whether the students would like to do that.43. A. look B. behavior C. mind D. word
44. A. schedule B. situation C. view D. action
45. A. possibility B. concern C. decision D. chance
46. A. call B. find C. carry D. point“I need all of you to help me,” she __47__to our group before school the next day.” Mr. Berry gave me a list of all the names, and suggested we ask each one their __48__ about the band and the extra cost.”47. A. admitted B. replied C. apologized D. announced
48. A. knowledge B. instruction C. opinion D. information___49___ the day we asked around as Angela suggested, and wrote down people’s feelings about the band and the cost. We were amazed how much __50__ there was for the band and everyone agreed to pay the extra $5.49. A. On B. For C. By D. During
50. A. trust B. money C. support D. care“I’m surprised,” smiled Mr. Berry, when we gave him the __51__.”I really thought that only a few people __52__ their band and that the cost would be too high. OK. Angela, your next __53__ is to find a good band and line them up for the dance. ”51. A. results B. notices C. questions D. examples
52. A. welcomed B. wanted C. defended D. invited
53. A. task B. business C. exercise D. dutyAngela was all smiles and __54__ the news to Amy and Daniel. “You’re __55__,”smiled Daniel to Angela as he thought how close they came to having a less than perfect dance.54. A. showed B. wrote C. broke D. read
55. A. amusing B. interesting C. exciting D. amazingPractice
makes
perfect.
文章首句要重视，全篇理解有启示。
记叙体裁为主体，通读全文明意旨。
填空多是实意词，词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑，字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识，相近词义细辨析。习惯用法靠记忆，复读反思再核实。
九、完形应试口诀：Wish you success课件35张PPT。完形填空解题分类实例分析一. 按词类分：
1.实词
2.虚词
3.词组
二. 按形式分：
1.单纯性选择
2.常识性选择
3.近义词选择
4.近形词选择
5.惯用法选择
三. 按句义选择
四. 按语义选择一. 按词类分：
1.实词
2.虚词
3.词组
二. 按形式分：
1.单纯性选择
2.常识性选择
一. 按词类分：
1.实词
2.虚词
3.词组
二. 按形式分：
1.单纯性选择
2.常识性选择
按词类分： 1.实词例1：
Everyone wants to be healthy and happy. __1__, illness or accidents may occur without__2__.
1.a.Obviously b.Unfortunately
c.Naturally d.Occasionally
2.a.reason b.information
c.warning d.notice按词类分： 1.实词例2:
Over the last few years manufacturers have been__1__reducing the size and weight of video-cassette recorders to make the equipment more___2___.
1.a.steadily b.constantly
c.frequently d.essentially
2.a.valuable b. portable(轻便的)
c.selective d.economical按词类分： 1.实词例3:
About 120,000 people_1__to the city every year. They come for the few_2__jobs, which are usually no better than__3__they left.
1.a.change b.arrive c.drive d.move
2.a.possible b.popular
c.available (可用的) d.convenient
3.a.one b.the one c.ones d.the ones按词类分： 2.虚词例4：
__1_you have chosen an article to read, you will find the important general information_2__the key facts in the first few paragraphs.
1.a.While b.Once
c.As soon as d.Whenever
2.a.with b.by c.for d.at按词类分： 2.虚词例5:
when I have free time, I go _1__a long walk. Some people read books or watch TV_2__others have sports.
1.a.to b.for c.on d.with
2a.and b.but c.yet d.while 按词类分： 2.虚词例6:
the audience waited__1_silence while their aged speaker searched among his notes_2__the figures he could not remember.
1.a.for b.in c.at d.during
2.a.for b.of c.about d.on按词类分： 3.词组例7：
He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming__1_.So he _2__into that place.
1.a.after all b.in all
c.at all d.for all
2.a. needn’t go b. needn’t have gone
c. shouldn't go d. shouldn’t have gone例8：(词组)
We __1_about when man first began to use salt,but we do know that it has been used in many different ways throughout the history._2__,it is recorded in many books that people who lived over 3000 years ago ate salted fish.thousands of years ago in Egypt,salt__3__the dead.
1.a.have all known b.have no idea
c.haven’t any ideas d.have an idea
2.a.For example b.Such as
c.First of all d.Above all
3.a.used to preserve b.got used to preserving
c.used to preserving d.was used to preserve例9：(词组)
The English language serves about 250 million people,or about one tenth of the world’s population,as a mother tongue,_1__,it is more or less correctly used by_2__100 million,more as a secondary language,ranging__3__from the Pidgin English (混合语言)of the Islands of Melanesia to the almost perfect speech of cultured foreigners.
1.a.However b.As a result
c.in addition to d.In addition
2.a.at least b.at most
c.most and least d.more than enough
3.a.all the way b.by the way
c.on the way d.in the way按形式分：1.单纯性选择例10：
_1__methods have been used to_2_ the intelligence of every child----dull,bright,or normal.
1.a.Valuable b.various
c.Unique d.unusual
2.a.measure b.describe
c.illustrate d.recognize按形式分：1.单纯性选择例11：
The tourist paid 700 pounds for the painting,but he_1__that he didn’t know its__2__worth.
1.a.promised b.claimed
c.admitted d.permitted
2.a.practical b.additional
c.adequate d.actual按形式分：1.单纯性选择例12：
__1_,no one was hurt in the accident,but some passengers suffered from__2__.
1.a.Obviously b.Surprisingly
c.Fortunately d.Unfortunately
2.a.distress b.shock
c.failure d.trouble按形式分：1.单纯性选择例13:
Being much too fat,Stella was advised to_1__her food for each meal,yet,she would have__2_of that.
1.a.relax b.reduce c.relieve d.remove
2.a.no b.not c.none d.nothing按形式分：1.单纯性选择例14:
At an early age the youth will develop his_1__,and the kind of home life he has will greatly__2__the development.
1.a.hobby b.personality
c.intelligence d.knowledge
2.a.increase b.enhance(增强)
c.encourage d.influence(影响)按形式分：2.常识性选择例15：
Everyone has seen the Olympic Games at some time---either in Montreal,Barcelona.
and everyone knows that_1__started the Games.But most people don’t know the real story.
1.a. Greeks b. French
c. Americans d. English按形式分：2.常识性选择例16:
There are twenty-seven bridges over the Thames.Tower Bridge,the first bridge over the Thames as you travel toward_1__ from the sea,is the most famous of them all.
1.a.Europe b.America c.London d.China按形式分：2.常识性选择例17:
One of the most famous statues in the would stands on an island in New York Harbor.
This statue is,of course,the Statue of liberty
().The Statue of liberty is a(an)_1__who holds a__2_up high.
1.a.man b.woman c.child d.old
2.a.cane b.candle c.torch d.lamp按形式分：2.近义词选择例18：
He used to have a_1__of coin-collection,but he has given it up.
1.a.custom b.habit c.hobby d.like按形式分：2.近义词选择例19:
American school children can be seen every day__ white sneakers,blue sneakers,black sneakers and even red ones.
1.a.putting on b.having on
c.wearing d.dressing按形式分：2.近义词选择例20:
The wounded soldier was unconscious but still__1__when taken to the hospital.
1.a.living b.alive c.live d.lively按形式分：2.近义词选择例21:
While some people think that sugar is the best__1__of__2__,others believe that sugar is bad for human health.
1.a.origin b.source c.resource d.cause
2.a.power b.energy c.force d.strength按形式分：2.近形词选择例23:
$500,000,000 is a small amount of money__1__the size of the market.
1.a.considered b.consideration
c.considerable d.considering按形式分：2.近形词选择例24:
It’s wonderful for the fact that the Chinese team won an unexpected gold_1__in Sydney,12 more than its previous best.
1.a.metals b.medals c.models d.modals按形式分：2.惯用法选择例25:
It suddenly__1__me that if we want to go on a picnic tomorrow we had better do some preparations this evening.
1.a.hit on b.struck c.occurred d.drawn按形式分：2.惯用法选择例26:
Safe operation means that both the operators and the equipment are__1___from harm.
1.a.kept b.freed c.prevented d.hidden
按形式分：2.惯用法选择例27:
We were almost exhausted before we finally__1__sight of the dilapidated temple which was said to be one of the remains__2__back to the fifteen century B.C.
1.a.held b.caught c.got d.took
2.a.dating b.traced c.going d.returned按句义分：例29:
It was after midnight,and I was on my way home.The footsteps that__1__me through the dark street in the East End of London were_2__of two young men who were obviously_3__no good.
1.a.stooped b.pursued(追求) c.followed d.traced
2.a.those b.that c.ones d.one
3.a.of b.for c.up to d.on to按句义分：例30:
Nearly three-quarters of the earth is covered__1__water.Water heats up more slowly than land,_2__once it has become warm it takes longer to fall__3_.
1.a.on b.with c.in d.by
2.a.so b.and c.then d.but
3.a.down b.up c.apart d.behind按句义分：例31:
Mrs. White aid laughingly that_1__she was so young she should hide her packet in her pocket in_2__a policeman saw it._3__,the little girl did not seem to find this very funny.
1.a.as b.for c.while d.though
2.a.consequence b.time c.case d.fact
3.a.otherwise b.nevertheless(然而)
c.Moreover d.Therefore按句义分：例32:
Strangely enough,I once tried to get sick.I didn't’t wear a sweater __1_I should, and I walked in the rain__2__my boots and my feet got soaked.
_3__so far nothing wrong has happened.
1.a.while b.provided c.when d.though
2.a.with b.in c.by d.without
3.a.But b.Then c.Therefore d.Yet
按句义分：例33:
Some parents are greatly worried_1__their children fail to do well in their studies. They_2__either genetic factors or laziness,_3__they never take these non-intelligence factors into__4__.
1.a.about b.with c.when d.since
2.a.blame b.complain c.confuse d.condemn
3.a.nevertheless b.similarly c.therefore d.but
4.a.figures b.consideration c.granted d.reflection按句义分：例34:
A credit card is a __1__of identification__2_
which the owner may obtain consumer credit
for the _3__of goods or services_4__than pay
cash.
1.a.mean b.means c.methods d.ways
2.a.by b.in c.through d.with
3.a. production b.possession c.purchase d.property
4.a.better b.more c.rather d.right按句义分：例36:
_1__hungry,the people sometimes would kill the animals in the lord’s forest for fuel;
__2_when cold,they might cut down trees for fuel.__3_,strong laws were passed in an_4__to protect the forests and the animals.
1.a.If b.When c.Once d.After
2.a.and b.but c.or d.yet
3.a.Besides b.In addition c.So d.However
4.a.effect b.effort c.offer d.afford例37（按语义分）
People of Burlington are are being disturbed by the sound of bells.Four students from Burlington College of High Education are in the bell tower of the_1__and have made up their minds to_2__the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest against heavy trucks which run_3_through the narrow High Street.
1.a.college b.village c.town d.church
2.a.change b.repair c.ring d.shake
3.a.now and then b.day and night
c.up and down d.over and over完形填空解题技巧训练
1.实词
例1：Everyone wants to be healthy and happy. __1__, illness or accidents may occur without__2__.
1. a. Obviously b. Unfortunately c. Naturally d. Occasionally
2. a. reason b. information c. warning d.notice
例2: Over the last few years manufacturers have been__1__reducing the size and weight of video-cassette recorders to make the equipment more___2___.
1. a. steadily b. constantly c. frequently d. essentially
2.a. valuable b. portable(轻便的) c. selective d. economical
例3: About 120,000 people_1__to the city every year. They come for the few_2__jobs, which are usually no better than__3__they left.
1. a. change b. arrive c. drive d. move
2. a. possible b. popular c. available (可用的) d. convenient
3. a. one b. the one c. ones d. the ones
2.虚词
例4： __1_you have chosen an article to read, you will find the important general information_2__the key facts in the first few paragraphs.
1. a. While b. Once c. As soon as d. Whenever
2. a. with b. by c. for d. at
例5: when I have free time, I go _1__a long walk. Some people read books or watch TV_2__others have sports.
1. a. to b. for c. on d. with
2 a. and b. but c. yet d. while
例6: the audience waited__1_silence while their aged speaker searched among his notes_2__the figures he could not remember. 1. a. for b. in c. at d. during
2. a. for b. of c. about d. on
例7：He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming__1_.So he _2__into that place.
1.a. after all b. in all c. at all d. for all
2.a. needn’t go b. needn’t have gone c. shouldn't go d. shouldn’t have gone
例8：(词组)
We __1_about when man first began to use salt, but we do know that it has been used in many different ways throughout the history._2__,it is recorded in many books that people who lived over 3000 years ago ate salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt,salt__3__the dead.
1.a. have all known b. have no idea c. haven’t any ideas d. have an idea
2.a. For example b. Such as c. First of all d. Above all
3.a.used to preserve b. got used to preserving c. used to preserving d. was used to preserve
例9：(词组)
The English language serves about 250 million people, or about one tenth of the world’s population, as a mother tongue,_1__,it is more or less correctly used by_2__100 million, more as a secondary language,ranging__3__from the Pidgin English (混合语言)of the Islands of Melanesia to the almost perfect speech of cultured foreigners.
1. a. However b. As a result c. in addition to d. In addition
2. a. at least b. at most c. most and least d. more than enough
3. a. all the way b. by the way c. on the way d .in the way
按形式分：1.单纯性选择
例10： _1__methods have been used to_2_ the intelligence of every child----dull,bright,or normal.
1. a.Valuable b. various c. Unique d. unusual
2. a. measure b. describe c. illustrate d. recognize
例11：The tourist paid 700 pounds for the painting, but he_1__that he didn’t know its__2__worth.
1 .a. promised b. claimed c. admitted d. permitted
2. a. practical b. additional c. adequate d. actual
例12： __1_,no one was hurt in the accident,but some passengers suffered from__2__.
1. a. Obviously b. Surprisingly c. Fortunately d. Unfortunately
2. a. distress b. shock c. failure d. trouble
例13: Being much too fat, Stella was advised to_1__her food for each meal, yet, she would have__2_of that.
1 .a.relax b. reduce c. relieve d. remove
2. a. no b. not c. none d. nothing
例14: At an early age the youth will develop his_1_,and the kind of home life he has will greatly_2_the development.
1. a. hobby b. personality c. intelligence d. knowledge
2. a.increase b. enhance(增强) c. encourage d. influence(影响)
2.常识性选择
例15：Everyone has seen the Olympic Games at some time---either in Montreal,Barcelona.and everyone knows that_1__started the Games.But most people don’t know the real story.
1.a.Greeks b.French c.Americans d.English
例16: There are twenty-seven bridges over the Thames.Tower Bridge,the first bridge over the Thames as you travel toward_1__ from the sea,is the most famous of them all.
1.a.Europe b.America c.London d.China
例17: One of the most famous statues in the would stands on an island in New York Harbor.This statue is, of course, the Statue of liberty. The Statue of liberty is a(an)_1__who holds a__2_up high.
1.a.man b.woman c.child d.old
2.a.cane b.candle c.torch d.lamp
3.近义词选择
例18： He used to have a_1__of coin-collection,but he has given it up.
1.a.custom b.habit c.hobby d.like
例19: American school children can be seen every day_1_ white sneakers,blue sneakers,black sneakers and even red ones.
1.a.putting on b.having on c.wearing d.dressing
例20: The wounded soldier was unconscious but still__1__when taken to the hospital.
1.a.living b.alive c.live d.lively
例21: While some people think that sugar is the best_1_of__2_,others believe that sugar is bad for human health.
1.a.origin b.source c.resource d.cause
2.a.power b.energy c.force d.strength
4．近形词选择
例23: $500,000,000 is a small amount of money__1__the size of the market.
1.a.considered b.consideration c.considerable d.considering
例24: It’s wonderful for the fact that the Chinese team won an unexpected gold_1__in Sydney,12 more than its previous best.
1.a.metals b.medals c.models d.modals
5.惯用法选择
例25: It suddenly__1__me that if we want to go on a picnic tomorrow we had better do some preparations this evening.
1.a.hit on b.struck c.occurred d.drawn
例26: Safe operation means that both the operators and the equipment are__1___from harm.
1.a.kept b.freed c.prevented d.hidden
例27: We were almost exhausted before we finally__1__sight of the dilapidated temple which was said to be one of the remains__2__back to the fifteen century B.C.
1.a.held b.caught c.got d.took
2.a.dating b.traced c.going d.returned
按句义分：
例29: It was after midnight,and I was on my way home.The footsteps that__1__me through the dark street in the East End of London were_2__of two young men who were obviously_3__no good.
1.a.stooped b.pursued(追求) c.followed d.traced
2.a.those b.that c.ones d.one
3.a.of b.for c.up to d.on to
例30: Nearly three-quarters of the earth is covered__1__water.Water heats up more slowly than land,_2__once it has become warm it takes longer to fall__3_.
1.a.on b.with c.in d.by
2.a.so b.and c.then d.but
3.a.down b.up c.apart d.behind
31 Mrs. White aid laughingly that_1__she was so young she should hide her packet in her pocket in_2__a policeman saw it._3__,the little girl did not seem to find this very funny.
1.a.as b.for c.while d.though
2.a.consequence b.time c.case d.fact
3.a.otherwise b.nevertheless(然而) c.Moreover d.Therefore
例32: Strangely enough,I once tried to get sick.I didn't’t wear a sweater __1_I should, and I walked in the rain__2__my boots and my feet got soaked. _3__so far nothing wrong has happened.
1.a.while b.provided c.when d.though
2.a.with b.in c.by d.without
3.a.But b.Then c.Therefore d.Yet
例33: Some parents are greatly worried_1__their children fail to do well in their studies. They_2__either genetic factors or laziness,_3__they never take these non-intelligence factors into__4__.
1.a.about b.with c.when d.since
2.a.blame b.complain c.confuse d.condemn
3.a.nevertheless b.similarly c.therefore d.but
4.a.figures b.consideration c.granted d.reflection
例34: A credit card is a __1__of identification__2_ which the owner may obtain consumer credit
for the _3__of goods or services_4__than pay cash.
1.a.mean b.means c.methods d.ways
2.a.by b.in c.through d.with
3.a. production b.possession c.purchase d.property
4.a.better b.more c.rather d.right
例36: _1__hungry,the people sometimes would kill the animals in the lord’s forest for fuel; __2_when cold,they might cut down trees for fuel.__3_,strong laws were passed in an_4__to protect the forests and the animals.
1.a.If b.When c.Once d.After
2.a.and b.but c.or d.yet
3.a.Besides b.In addition c.So d.However
4.a.effect b.effort c.offer d.afford
例37（按语义分）People of Burlington are are being disturbed by the sound of bells.Four students from Burlington College of High Education are in the bell tower of the_1__and have made up their minds to_2__the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest against heavy trucks which run_3_through the narrow High Street.
1.a.college b.village c.town d.church
2.a.change b.repair c.ring d.shake
3.a.now and then b.day and night c.up and down d.over and over
2007高考北京卷 完形填空：
Ban the Band(乐队)
Every year,out school has a dance for all the students.It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful __36____,instead of the usual school uniform.
Most of us think the dance is great _37___ ---even the teachers enjoy being there.___38__,two weeks ago someone said that there would be no ___39___ band this year ---onlu CDs.
“I don’t __40__ it!”Amy cried out during the lunch break.
“Someone said the school couldn’t __41__ a band,and they think it’s too noisy anyway/”added Daniel.
“Well,I don’t think it’s __42__ enough without a band!”declared Angela.”and I’m going to see what can be done.”
Angela was as good as her __43__.In the afternoon she went to see the school headmaster who agreed to give the __44__ some more thought.And he suggested that one __45__for having a band was to increase the price of each ticket from $5 to $10.Angela had to ___46__ out whether the students would like to do that.
“I need all of you to help me,”she __47__to our group before school the next day.”Mr.Berry gave me a list of all the names,and suggested we ask each one their __48__ about the band and the extra cost.”
___49___ the day we asked around as Angela suggested,and wrote down peoples’s feelings about the band and the cost.We were amazed how much __50__ there was for the band and everyone agreed to pay the extra $5.
“I’m surprised,”smiled Mr.Berry,when we gave him the __51__.”I realty thought that only a few people __52__ their band and that the cost would be too high.OK.Angela,your next __53__is to find a good band and line them up for the dance. ”
Angela was all smiles and __54__ the news to Amy and Daniel.”You’re __55__,”smiled Daniel to Angela as he thought how close they came to having a less than perfect dance.
36. A. shapes B. dressed C. flowers D. pictures
37. A. fun B. work C. effort D. progress
38. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D.Therefore
39. A. new B. live C.foreign D.narching
40. A. mean B.need C. accept D.believe
41 A. lead B.serve C.afford D.form
42. A. good B. clear C.useful D.easy
43. A. look B.behavior C.mind D.word
44. A. schedule B.situation C.view D.action
45. A.possibility B.concern C.decision D.chance
46. A. call B.find C.carry D.point
47. A.admintted B.replied C.apolpgized D.announced
48. A.knowledge B.instruction C.opinion D.information
49. A. On B. For C. By D.During
50. A.trust B.money C.support D.care
51. A.results B.notices C.questions D.examples
52. A.welcomed B.wanted C.defended D.invited
53. A.task B.business C.exercise D.duty
54. A.showed B.wrote C.broke D.read
55. A.amusing B.interesting C.exciting D.amazing
