过去完成时要点归纳及练习

过去完成时重点归纳及练习
过去完成时归纳及练习
定义：过去完成时是表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作、事情。它表示的是发生在“过去的过去”的动作，只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较的时候才会使用过去完成时。
构成：过去完成时的构成: had +.(过去分词)
用法：1、与by, before, by the end of引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。 例如：by then, by\ before nine o’clock yesterday, by the end of last year, by the age of twenty, by the time I arrived …
2、在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。例如：When I returned home, my guest had already left. I did not see the film because I had seen it before.
3、常用于told, said, knew, heard, thought, ask等动词后的宾语从句。例如：
She said (that) she had never been to Paris. He asked what I had said.
比较：现在完成时和过去完成时的区别：现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果, 过去完成时强调对过去的影响或结果。
练习：
1．句型转换
1．I had sold the ticket when she came.（改否定句）
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2.She had sung a song to us before she danced.（改否定句）
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3.They began to climbed the mountain after they had bought all the food and drink.（否定）
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4.By 10:00 a.m, I had been very hungry. （改一般疑问句）
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5.Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived.（改一般疑问句）
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6.By the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off. （改一般疑问句）
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7..He had broken his arm when I saw him.（对划线部分提问）
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8.When he had read the note, he ate it. （对划线部分提问）
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9..Jack didn’t go to the cinema because he had seen the film. （对划线部分提问）
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10.We had had the toys for ten years before we gave them to the child. （对划线部分提问）
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11.She had written the book by the end of 1960. （对划线部分提问）
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12.We cooked the dumplings. We ate them up. （用过去完成时连接两句）
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13.Jim’s father mended the car. It was broken. （用过去完成时连接两句）
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14.We had our tests. Then we had a long holiday.( 用过去完成时连接两句)
After we ________________________, we _____________________________
15.He showed us a picture. Then he showed us around the house. 用过去完成时连接两句)
Before he _______________________, he______________________________.
2.用动词的适当形式填空
1. We _____________ (paint) the house before we ______________ (move) in.
2. That rich old man _____________ (make) a will before he _____________ (die).
3. They _____________ (study) the map of the country before they ________ (leave).
4. The robbers _____________ (run away ) before the policemen _______ (arrive).
5. I __________ (turn off) all the lights before I ____________ (go) to bed.
6. Paul __________ (go) out with Jane after he __________ (make) a phone call.
7. Tom __________ (say) he ___________ (read) the book twice.
8. Our plan ____________ (fail ) because we _____________ (make) a bad mistake.
9. When the chairman ______________ (finish) speaking, he _____________ (leave)the hall.
10.The Reads __ ______ (have) lunch when I ________________(get) to their house.
11.When I ______________(arrive) at the station, he ____________________(leave).
12..We _______________(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.
13. I waited until he _______________(finish) his homework.
14. We were surprised at what she ________already ______(do)
15.She ____________(not go) to Qingdao because she ________________ (go) there before.
16. He ______________(not tell) you the news yet.
17. He said he _____________already_________(give) the book to the teacher.
18. I ______________(be) to Shanghai before.
19. She told me she _________________(be) to Sanya three times.
20.She _____________(play) the guitar while her sister_______________(sing).
3、选择填空：
1)The police found that the house_______and a lot of things_________.
　 A.has broken into,has been stolen　 B.had broken into,had been stolen
　 C.has been broken into,stolen　　 D.had been broken into,stolen
2)By the end of this century,we__ours into a strong modern country.
　 A.will build　 B.had built　 C.have built　 D.will have built
3)We_________the work by six yesterday evening.
　 A.finished　 B.would finish　 C.had finished　 D.had been finished
4)I_________to help you but couldn‘t get here in time.
　 A.want B.had wanted　 C.have wanted　 D.was wanting
5)Mrs Wu told me that her sister___________.
　 A.left about two hours before　 B.would leave about two hours before
　 C.has left about two hours ago D.had left about two hours before
6)When I reached home,my parents__________their supper.
　 A.are having　 B.have already had C.have had D.had already had
7)It seems that the old man_____something important. A.has lost B.had lost C.lost D.would lose
8)She__________in this school________the past ten years.
　 A.was teaching,since B.had been teaching,since C.would teach,forD.has been teaching,for
9)Did you see Xiao Li at the party No,______by the time I arrived.
　 A.she’d left B.she‘s left C.She was left D.she must leave
10)The job proved to be much more difficult than I______.
　 A.expect B.expected C.would expect D.had expected
11)We couldn’t catch up with the others because they ______too long before us.
　 A.started B.were starting C.have started　 D.had started
12)She felt anxious about her son as she________for quite a long time.
A.haven‘t heard him B.hadn’t heard him C.haven‘t heard from him D.hadn’t heard from him
13)By the time the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners_______.
　 A.had seated B.were seated C.seated D.were seating
14)By the end of next July this building__________.
　 A.will be finished　B.will have finished C.will have been finished D.had been finished
15)By the time the war____,most of the people had left.
　 A.was began B.was broken out C.broke out D.had been broken out
16)If she______harder, she would have succeeded.
　 A.had worked B.have worked C.should work D.worked
17)I wish______I you yesterday. 　 A.seen B.did see C.had seen D.were to see
18)He is talking so much about America as if he_______there.
　 A.had been B.has been C.was D.been
19)That dinner was the most expensive meal we___.
　 A.would have B.have had C.had never had D.had ever had
20)When Jack arrived he learned Mary______for almost an hour.
　A.had gone B.had set of C.had left D.had been away
4. 单项选择
1．He asked me _____ during the summer holidays.
A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone
2. What ___ Jane ___ by the time he was sever A.did, do B.has,done C did, did. D. had, done
3. I ______ 900 English words by the time I was ten。
A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt
4. She ______lived here for ______ years.
A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of
5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already.
A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked
6. She said she __________ the principle already A .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen
7. She said her family _______ themselves ______ the army during the war.
A. has hidden, from B. had hidden, from C. has hidden, with D. had hidden, with
8. By the time he was ten years old, he _________.
A. has completed university B. has completed the university
C. had completed an university D. had completed university
9. She had written a number of books ______ the end of last year. A. for B. in C. by D. at
10. He _____ to play ____ before he was 11 years old.
A had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano C. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano.
11. What _______ Annie ____ by the time he was ten
A. did, do B. did, did C. has, done D. had done
12 .He ___ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.
A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. will work
13. By the end of last week, they ____ the bridge.
A. has completed B. completed C. will complete D. had completed
14. Ben hates playing _____ violin, but he likes playing ____ football.
A. a…the B. the… the C. / …the D. the…/
15. By the time he was 4, he ______ a lot of German words.
A. had learned B. has learned C. learned D. learns
16 .Jim turned off the lights and then _____ the classroom.
A. was left B. had left C. has left D. left
17.They ____ in Guangzhou since 2000. A. lived B. had lived C. have lived D. were living
18. The train from Beijing_______ ten minutes ago.
A. has arrived B. was arriving C. arrived D. had arrived
19. The students _________ their classroom when the visitors arrived.
A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned
20. Fergie_______ the project in one hour.
A. have finished B. will finish C. finishes D. has finished
21. The man ________ his coat and went out.
A. put on B. had put on C. will put on D. was putting on
22 My mother______ in that factory at the age of 18.
A. had worked B. has worked C. worked D. works
23. Dad ________ while he _______ TV.
A .fell asleep…watch B. was falling asleep…watched
C. fell asleep……was watching D. had fallen asleep…watched
3题答案
(1)—(5)D D C B D (6)—(10)D A D A D (11)—(15)D D B C C (16)—(20)A C A D D。
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