Unit 1 How often do you exercise?(浙江省湖州市德清县)

Unit 1
How often do you exercise
教
目标导航
1.词组（除词汇表中以外的重要词组）
how often 多久一次
go skateboarding 去踩滑板
on weekends 在周末
once a week 一星期一次
twice a month 一个月两次
three times a week 一星期三次
high school 高中
look after 照看
eating habits 饮食习惯
try to eat a lot of vegetables 努力吃很多东西
junk food 垃圾食品
nine hours every night 每晚9小时
healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
hardly ever 几乎很少
keep in good health 保持健康的身体
get good grades 取得好成绩
every day \ night 每天\晚
2． 交际用语
(1) What does she do on weekends 她在周末干什么
(1) What do you usually do on weekends 你在周末通常做什么
(2) What do they often do on weekends 他们在周末经常做什么
(3) How often do you shop 你多久去逛一次街
(4) How often does Cheng watch TV 成多久看一次电视
(5) I exercise once a week . 我每星期运动一次.
(6) He goes shopping twice a month . 他一个月购物两次。
(7) I sometimes go to the beach . 我有时去海边。
(8) Most students do homework every day . 大部分学生每天做作业。
3． 学习How often …？ 句型。
要点讲析
1.What do you usually do on weekends 你周末通常干什么事？
1)on weekends 意为在周末。和时间连在一起的介词有 in , on , at和for 。 一般情况下在年，月及季节的前面加in ,比如 in 1995 , in February , in summer 等。 在具体的某日或者对于某个早上，某个中午，某个晚上有形容的前面用on .比如 on February 23rd , on a cold morning , on a dark night, on Sunday 。在具体某个钟点前面应用at , 比如 at 8:30 , at 9:00 。 但是有一些是固定搭配，比如 in the evening , at night , at noon 。 在一段时间的前面一般用for , 比如 for three years , for 45 minutes .
2) 频度副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。
The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。
Customers are always right. 。顾客总是对的。
通常放在行为动词之前，系动词be、助动词和情态动词之后。但它们所表示的含义及频度是各不相同的。
（1）always的频度为100%，表示动作重复、状态继续，中间没有间断，意思是“总是”、“永远地”。例如：永远是对的。
always与进行时态连用，并不强调动作正在进行，而是表示说话人的“赞扬”、“不满”、“厌烦”等情绪，有强烈的感彩。例如：
She is always thinking of how she can do more for people. 她总是在考虑怎样为人们多做些事。（表示赞扬）
He was always asking for money. 他总是要钱。（表示厌烦）
She is always asking for leave. 她总是请假。（表示不满）
always与not连用，表示部分否定，意思是“不总是”。例如：
The rich are not always happy. 有钱人未必总是幸福的。
（2）usually的频度为70%左右，意为“通常”、“平常”，即很少有例外。例如：
He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。
（3）often的频度为50%左右，意为“常常”，但不如usually那么频繁，表示动作重复，中间有间断。例如：
He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。
very often语气比often重，常位于句首或句末。例如：
He doesn’t go to London very often. 他不常去伦敦。
（4）sometimes的频度为20%左右，意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首，以示强调。例如：
It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。
Sometimes he does it in this way and sometimes he does it in that way. 他有时这样做，有时那样做。He sometimes goes to movies on Friday evening. 他有时周五晚上去看电影。
（5） hardly的频度为5%左右，意为“几乎不”、“简直不”，常和ever连用表示强调。例如：
I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。
（6）never的频度为0，意为“从来不”、“永不”。例如：
My parents are never late for work.我父母上班从来不迟到。
3. 注意sometimes与几个形似的词的区别。
(1) sometime是副词，意为“在某个时候”，“某时”
eg：Will you come again sometime next week 你下星期某个时候来一下好吗？
She was there sometime last year. 她去年某时在那儿。
(2) some time是名词词组，意为“一段时间”，做时间状语用
eg：I will stay here for some time. 我将在这儿呆一段时间。
(3) some times是名词词组，意为“几次，几倍”。
eg：I met him some times in the street last month.上个月我在大街上碰到过好几次。
The factory is some times larger than that one.工厂比以前大了好几倍。
4. 不定代词all“所有的，全体的”，most“大部分的，大多数的”，some“一些”，no“没有一个”的用法，这些词可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
eg：All the waiters in the restaurant are very busy. 饭店里所有的服务员都很忙。
All the students in our school have to wear school uniforms. 我们学校的所有学生都必须着校服。
I know most people in this party. 舞会上的大部分人我都认识。
Most students play computer games on weekends.大部分的学生在周末打电脑游戏。
Gina has some beautiful scarfs. Gina有一些漂亮的围巾。
Some students go to English movies every day.有些学生每天去看英语原版电影。
No children can sing this song. 没有孩子会唱这首歌。
all, most, some, no 放在名词的前面做定语，表示数量的多少。
5. 疑问词how的用法
（1）怎样，用什么手段，方法。
Eg. How did he do it 他是怎么做的。
I don’t know how to swim. 我不知道如何游泳。
（2）情况如何（指身体健康状况）
How are you 你好吗？
How’s it going with Tom 汤姆最近怎么样。
（3）how many，how much表示“多少”
how many后接可数名词复数，how much接不可数名词。
How many times do you go to the park 你公园去过几次？
How many tickets do we need 你需要几张票？
How much water do we need every day 我们每天需要多少水？
How much are those pants 这裤子多少钱。
（4）how often是对动作发生的“次数”提问,询问的是频率“多久一次”
回答可以是：Every day./ Once a week./Three times a week./ Often./ ...
eg：How often do you play tennis 你多久玩一次网球。
How often do you surf the internet. 你多久上一次网。
(5) How long... 询问的是时间长短“多长时间”
回答可以是：About one hour./ Three hours. / Thirty minutes./...
How long do you usually watch TV 你通常看多长时间电视？
6. time表示不可数名词，意为“时间”。 表示可数名词，意为“次数，倍数”。
eg：What time is it 几点钟了？
I go to the movies three times a week. 我一周去三次电影院。
The size of the new museum is four times larger than the old one. 新的博物馆比旧的要大四倍。
注意“次数”的表达方法
一次once， 两次 twice，三次或三次以上用基数词加上times，three times、five times、one hundred times.
表示“……几次”的表达方法是：once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year
7. She says it's good for health. 她说它对健康有利。
be good for意为“对……有好处”，其反义词为“be bad for”。
eg：Drinking milk is good for your health.喝牛奶有利于你的健康。
Eating too much sugar is bad for your teeth. 糖吃的太多对你的牙齿不好。
Reading English is good for studying English. 读英语有利于学英语。
8. as for意为“就……而论”，“至于”
eg：As for fruit，I eat it sometimes.
9. My mother wants me to drink it. 我妈妈想要我喝。
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事
eg：I want you to help me with my math.我想要你帮我学数学。
有很多动词后面用这种结构做动词的复合宾语。如：
ask sb. to do sth. tell sb. to do sth. help sb. (to) do sth.等
10. exercise的用法。
（1）作可数名词复数exercises。意为“运动、体操”。
（2）作不可数名词，意为“练习、习题”。
eg：I have to do so much exercise.
He bought a new exercise book.
（3）作动词，意为“练习、运动”。
eg：—How often do you exercise
—I exercise every day.
11. 语法：一般现在时的特殊疑问句
1) What do you usually do on weekends
2) What does he do on weekends
3) How often do you shop
4) How often does he watch TV
5) How many hours do you sleep every night
12. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different 她的生活方式和你的一样还是不同的 。 the same as 和…一样的 如 : The price is the same as last year. 今年的价格和去年的一样。
be different from 和… 不一样 如: The children in the cities are different from the ones in the countryside . 城里的孩子和乡村的孩子是不一样的。
13. She says it’s good for my health . 她说这有利于我的健康。be good for …意为对…有利,对… 有好处。如: Eating too much is not good for our health . 吃的太多对我们的身体是没有好处的。和它意思相反的是be bad for sb 对…有害处。如：Watching TV too much is bad for our eyes.
14. Most students exercise three or four times a week . 大部分的学生每周期运动3到4次。All , most , some 和 no 都是不定代词。不定代词是指不确定的对象，而且仅具有非确定特指含义，通常用作代词。
All “都，全部 ”，表示或修饰不可数的人或物时，是单数，意为“一切”；表示或修饰可数的人或物时，是复数，意为“都”。如：All goes well . 一切都好。
All the apples in that box go bad .那盒子里的苹果都坏了。
学
学法指导
1．语法：本单元的语法是一般现在时态。通过经常性的事件来操练 How often do you exercise 和 What do …
2. 复习一些动作单词。如：watch TV ,play soccer , go to the movies , read English 等。
3．学习掌握一些新的动作单词。如:exercise , shop , surf the Internet , go skateboarding 等。
4．利用how often ，What do … 的句型来设计对话，谈论学生平时的日常行为及事情的周期性。以及学生梦寐以求的生活方式是什么，如何才是健康的生活方式，如何的是不利于我们的身体健康的。
5.学习了程度副词 always, usually , often , sometimes , hardly ever , never 的用法。另外学习了更明确的表示方法twice a week , three times a month 等用法。
5.So you see, I look after my health. 所以你看，我很在意我的健康。
look after 意为“照顾、照看”。Eg:
Can you look after my baby when I leave 我不在是你能照看我的孩子吗。
Please look after your own bags carefully.
请照看好你的包。
look还可以和许多词搭配，但意思不一样。
（1） look at“看，认真地看”。
eg：Please look at the blackboard.
请看黑板。
Some people are looking at the notice. 有些人在看公告。
（2） look for“寻找”
eg：Old Henry looked for his dogs,
but he didn’t find it. 老亨利找了他的狗，但是没有找到。
I’m looking for my lost pen. 我正在找我掉的笔。
6. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 好的饮食和锻炼帮助我学得更好。
例题解析
1. He will give some flowers to his teacher ______ Teachers’ Day .
A. to B. in C. with D. for
解析：答案选D。此题意为“教师节他将给老师送花．？”for 构成的介词短语常用来表示＂做某事的目的＂，故答案为D
２．-- ________ will your father be back
-- In a week .
A. How often B. How long
C. How soon D. When
解析：“how long”意思为＂多久＂，主要用来询问某个动作或状态所持续的时间，一般用一段时间来回答．例如：for a week , for a year 等。
“how soon” 主要用来询问某个动作在多久的将来发生，即多久以后，常用在将来时态中，并且用in 短语作回答。故答案为Ｃ。
3． _____ he is young , ______ he knows a lot .
A. Although , but B. Although , \
C. Because , so D. Because , \
解析：本题意思为“虽然他很年轻，但是他懂得很多。”连词　＂although＂ 就直接可以表示“虽然．．．但是”因此答案为“Ｄ”
4. – Could I have some tea
-- Certainly . There is ______ in the cup .
A. little B. a little
C. a few D. few
解析：杯子里还有一些水，表示肯定, “a little”和 “ a few” 都可以用来表示肯定，但是“a few”后面应该跟上可数名词，而tea 是不可数名词，故答案 “ B” 。
练
基础训练
一．词组互译
1.不同于 be different from
2. 很多次 many times
3.多久一次 how often
4.去玩滑板 go skateboarding
5.看电视 watch TV
6.几乎很少 hardly ever
7.垃圾食品 junk food
8.有利于身体健康 be good for health
9.喜欢喝咖啡 like /love to drnik coffee
10.健康的生活方式 healthy lifestyle
11.帮助某人做某事 help sb. to do
12.be different from 与…不同
13.go to movies 去看电影
14.once a month 一个月一次
15.on weekends 在周末
16.animal World 动物世界
17.surf the Internet 上网
18.three times a year 一年三次
19.most students 大部分学生
20.look after my health 照顾我的健康
21.be bad for my eyes 有害于我的眼睛
22.get good grades 取得好成绩
23.help me to study better 帮我学的更好
24.eat less meat 吃更少的肉
25.keep in good health 保持良好的状态
26.a lot of vegetables 很多蔬菜
二.句型转换
1. My father usually goes to bed at night .(划线部分提问)
What time does your father usually get up
2. Our teacher gives us an evening class twice a week . (划线部分提问)
How often does your teacher give you an evening class
3. Carrots are good for our eyes . (划线部分提问)
What is good for our eyes
4.She eats junk food every day . (一般疑问句)
Does she eat junk food every day
5.Gina sometimes plays Ping-pong with her brother after school . (划线部分提问)
Who does Gina sometimes play Ping-pong with after school
6.shopping , kids , went , five (连词成句)
Five kids went shopping .
7.a , for , without , he ,there , anything , sat , doing , time . long (连词成句)
He sat there without doing anything for a long time .
8.The little girl found her father . (否定句)
The little girl didn’t find her father .
9. Drinking coffee before dinner is not good for you .( 同义句)
Drinking coffee before dinner is bad for you .
三. 根据汉语完成句子。
1. 我的假期相当长.
My vacation is _pretty 　long .
2. 这是学生活动调查的结果.
Here are the results of the students activity survey .
3. 没有学生是一星期做一次作业或两次作业的.
No students do homework once or twice a week .
4. 你多久读一次英语
How often do you read English books
5. 你最喜欢的电视节目是什么
What is your favorite program
4． 你爸爸多久锻炼一次 每天都锻炼.
How often does your father exercise
He exercises every day .
5． 你觉得他有健康的好习惯吗
Do you think he has a healthy habit
6． 大量的蔬菜帮助你保持良好的身体.
A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .
9.那位102岁的老奶奶身体相当健康,因为她每天都散步.
That 102 – year – old grandma is pretty healthy , because she takes a walk every day .
10. 你必须尽可能的每晚睡9个小时.
You must try to sleep nine hours every night .
四. 从下边方框中选出正确的解释
( F ) 1. always
( E )2. usually
( D ) 3. often
( J )4. sometimes
( G )5. hardly
( A ) 6. never
( B )7. once
( C )8. twice
( H )9. junk
( I )10. drink
五.单项选择
( C )1. Sleeping too much is not good ____ _your health.
A. at B. to C. for D. with
( D )2. His father _______ goes fishing on Sundays .
A. some time B. sometime
C. some times D. sometimes
( C )3. -- _____ do you go to movies
-- Once a month .
A. When B. How long
C. How often D. How much
( D )4. -- _______is this blue coat
-- It’s thirty – five yuan .
A. How many B. How long
C. How often D. How much
( B )5. -- _______are you
–_______ , thank you .
A. How old , fine B. How , fine
C. How , twelve D, How fine , well
( A )6. Do you surf the Internet _____ _？
A. every day B. each day
C. once day D. twice day
( A )7. Let me have a look ___ ___ the pictures .
A. at B. for C. on D. in
( B )8. Forty is the ___ _of twenty .
A. two B. twice C. half D. double
( C )9. _____the weather like today It’s cold but _____ .
A. How’s , sunny B. What , sunshine
C. What’s , sunny D. How , sunny
( C )10. The teacher is talking ____the students ________ the computer games .
A. to , with B. about ,to
C. to , about D. in , about
( A )11. What’s your sister She is ____ ．
Ａ．a doctor B. fine
C. at work D. tall
( B )12. – You look very nice in this coat today .
-- _____ __ .
A. Yes, all right .
B. Thank you .
C . Don’t say like that .
D. Oh, no .
( C )13. My father ________ her to eat junk food .
A. wants B. not wants
C. doesn’t want D. don’t want
( C )14. The boy with his mother ______ fish .
A. like to eat B. likes eat
C. likes to eat D. like eat
( B )15. What ______ people usually do _______ weekends .
A. does , in B. do , on
C. does , on D. do , in
( A )16. How about _______ with me tonight .
A. going shopping B. goes shop
C. goes shopping D. going shop
( B )17. _______ hours do you watch TV every night
A. How much B. How many
C. How long D. How old
( C )18.My mother usually _____ lunch at home .
A. have B. having
C. has D. to have
( C )19.We are _____ , so we’re ____ to each other .
A. French , strangers
B . students , terrible
C . friends , friendly
D . friends , like
( D )20. – ___ ____ do you like pandas – Because they ‘re ______ . Everyone likes them .
A. How , scary B. Why , terrible
C. How , interesting D. Why , cute
提高训练
1． 用所给词的适当形式填空
1． There are some ___differences__ (different ) between the two words .
2. It’s about twenty minutes’ (minute)walk .
3. I am so hungry , I want something to eat (eat )
4. You must eat healthy (health ) food and do sports every morning .
5. Lucy never likes shopping (shop ) at night .
6. My father usually __reads______（ 看）books in the bed .
7. This TV show is pretty ___boring_____ (bore )
7． There are two big _libraries___ (library ).
8． who is _____dancing____ (dance ) on the grass .
9． Mother’s Day is on the __second____ (two ) Sunday in May .
10． I want ___to clean (clean)the house this Sunday .
11． Mr Bean is a very successful (success) comedy .
12． Look , my mother __is running(run ) on the playground .
13． How much did you _spend__ (花费) on your new backpack .
14． Can you put my _composition文章) in the text .
2． 单项选择
( A )1． -- How often do you exercise
-- _______ .
A. Sometimes B. Often a week
C. Once D. Twice
( C ) 2. – When did you go to the movie
-- _______ .
A. Tomorrow B. In two days
C. Three days ago D. Next weekend
( A )3. – Excuse me , can I sit on this seat
-- ________ .
A . Of course , you can
B .You’re welcome
C . Thank you
D. No, you mustn’t
( B )4. – Is the boy by the window your brother
-- _______ .
A . It maybe him B. It may be him
C. It would be him C. Maybe it him
( C )5. she ______ her mother usually goes shopping on Sunday .
A. and B. except
C. with D. together
( D )6. The Reads often have dinners at home . Sometimes they ________ to eat .
A. in restaurant B. come in
C. go D. go out
( A )7. Do you want to go to a movie I hear there is a new movie ________ .
A. showing B. acting
C. staring D. looking
( B )8. This TV show is ________ . Shall we go to the ______
A. interesting , school
B. interesting , movies
C. boring , movie
D. boring , movies
( D )9. – when do you want to meet
-- _______ .
A. No, I don’t want to meet .
B. Yes, let’s meet at six .
C. Let’s meet out of the mall .
D. Let’s meet at six o’clock .
( D )10. – Thank you so much for _______ me with my English .
-- You’re welcome .
A. help B. to help
C. helps D. helping
3． 补全对话
A
Tom : Hi, David . _What _ do you usually do on Saturday evenings
David : I usually _watch _______ TV .
Tom : ___How ____ __often_______ do you usually watch TV
David : Twice a week .
Tom : What’s your favourite __sport _
David : It’s football game .
Tom : Did you watch the football game on TV last night
David : Of __course_______ . I’m a football fan , __How_____ do you like the match .
Tom : It’s wonderful .
B
Security Guard (保安)：__Excuse me __ . May I ___see_____ your ticket
Boy : ____ Sure _____ . Here it is .
SG: This ticket is __for____ Section B . You are _____in____ Section E .
Boy :Where is Section B
SG: Go _____upstairs___ and __turn_____ left .
(To a girl ) Excuse me . May I see your ticket , please
Girl : What’s the ___matter______
SG: There is _no______ problem . I’m just checking everyone’s ticket .
Girl : Here it is .
SG: Ok , Thank you . ___Enjoy_____ the concert .
应用拓展
一． 根据所给的中文完成句子
1． Did you ___watch________ the football match last Sunday 你上星期天看足球赛了吗？
2． He ___looked_____ carefully for a long time , but he didn’t ____see___ anything . 他仔细地看了很久，可是什么也没有看见。
3. My grandpa often ___reads_____ newspapers before breakfast.
我爷爷经常在吃早饭前看报纸。
4. The nurse has to get up __some times______ each night when she works . 护士上班时一个晚上不得不起床好几次。
5． Usually he gets up early , but __sometimes_____ he gets up late . 通常他起床很早，有时却很晚。
6． They ___try to win _____ the game .
他们尽力去赢得这场比赛。
7． Please try ___not to break ____ the glass .
请小心别打破玻璃。
8． We must __keep_____ the classroom __clean______ . 我们必须保持教师的干净。
二．完形填空
A
The sun , the moon___1_____ the stars are in the sky . We see the sun ___2____ the daytime and the moon and the stars at night . We see well during the day because it is bright .We do not see so ____3__ at night because it is __4_____ .
Daylight comes from the sun .The sun gives a strong light , but ____5___ gives only a faint light .
If we draw the curtain , it keeps dark in the _____6__ , when it is dark we must turn ___7___ the light if we want to see , The sun ___8___ in the east and goes down in the __9___ . day begins in the morning and ends in the evening . __10__ begins in the evening and ends in the morning .
( C )1. A. or B. so C. and D. but
( A )2. A. in B. at C. from D. with
( D )3. A. badly B. poorly
C. good D. well
( D )4. A. black B. weak
C. too bright D. dark
( B )5. A. the earth B./ the moon
C. the sun D. the star
( A )6. A. room B. open
C. sky D. field
( C )7. A. off B. over
C. on D. in
( B )8. A. grows B. rises
C. raises D. gets up
( A )9. A . west B. east
B. south D. north
( B )10.A. Afternoon B. Night
C. Evening D. Time
三. 短文填空
Here are the results of the student sports
survey in our class. 1 most (60%) students exercise 2 every day (每天) 3 some （25%）students exercise three or four times a week 4 （每周3-4次）. 5 some （15%）students exercise. 6 （每周2-3次）. 7No (0%) student exercises only 8 once week （每周1次）. As for sports all 9 (100%) the students do morning exercises 10every day (每天) 11 Some (25%) students run in the morning. 12 Some (15%) students play soccer after school. Most 13 (60%) students swim 14 once a month （每月1次）.
四. 阅读理解
（A）
根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。
Joe：What do you do on weekends
David:Well, I usually have to study on Saturdays.
Joe:And how about Sundays
David:Well, we have lunch together. You know,all of the members of my family, then after lunch, I go to the park and meet my friends.
Joe：Oh What do you do there
David:We play football. After that I
usually go to see a film outside the city.
Joe：Do you often go out of the city
David:About once a month. My uncle has a small farm.
Joe：It’s nice. Do you go alone
David:No, my mum, my two sisters and
some of my friends go there, too.
Joe：But why do you go there
David:Many things: green trees, clean air, and there are few people.
( A )1. What does David do on Saturdays
A. Study. B. Go to the park. C. Play football. D. Go out of the city.
( B )2. Who has lunch with David on Sundays
A. No one. B. The whole family. C. His friends. D. His uncle.
( B )3. Where do they play football
A. At school B. In the park. C. Out of the city. D. In a farm.
( D )4. Who does not go to David’s
Uncle’s farm
a) David’s mother
b) David’s father.
c) David’s sisters.
D. David’s friends.
( D )5. . Why do they go to the farm
A. Green trees. B. Clean air. C. Few people. D. A, B and C
（B）
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
John is a paper boy. He delivers(投递),newspapers to different houses in his
street every day, He has about 80 customers (客户). Half of his customers only take the newspapers on weekdays, and about half take the newspapers on weekends and on Sundays. Two of John’s customers only take the newspapers on Sundays.
John has to get up at 4:30 every morning to deliver his newspapers. It takes longer to deliver the newspapers on Sundays. The Sunday newspapers are twice as heavy as those on weekdays.
John is saving his money to buy a new bicycle. He is also saving money for college(大学). He has already saved 500 dollars.
( D )1. John _____________ every day.
A. reads books B. sells newspapers C. borrows books D. delivers newspapers
(C)2. How many customers does he have
A. About 40. B. About 120. C. About 80. D. About 20.
(A)3. ______________ of his customers only take the newspapers on Sundays.
A. Two B. Eighty C. Forty D. Twenty
(B)4. What time does he have to get up every morning
A. 3：30 B. 4：30
C. 5：30 D. 6：30
(D)5. John is saving his money to buy ___________ _______.
A. a newspaper B. a new bag C. a house D. a new bicycle
C
Mabel is a cashier（收银员）in a big shop in New York. People can buy medicine, watches, sweets, and many other things. They pay Mabel for the things they buy.
At the shop people can also buy lottery tickets（彩票）. They pay one dollar for a lottery ticket. There are pictures on the ticket. Some pictures are winning pictures. Some pictures are losing pictures. Most people win nothing. Some people win two dollars. A few lucky people win thousands of dollars.
One day Mabel was working at the shop. She sold three lottery tickets to a woman. The woman looked at the pictures on the tickets. Then she threw the tickets on the counter（柜台）and walked away. “These are losing pictures”, she thought.
Mabel picked up the tickets and looked at them. She was surprised. Then she was excited. One ticket was a winning ticket.
“Excuse me!”Mabel called to the woman. “You won $ 50000!”
The woman came back to the counter. She took the winning ticket and looked at it. “You are right.” she said. “I won $ 50000.”The woman walked away slowly, looking at the ticket again and again. Then she turned around. “Thank you! Thank you very much!” she said to Mabel.
Why did Mabel give the woman the ticket Why didn’t she keep the ticket Didn’t she want to get $ 50000
“Of course I want the money,”Mabel said. “But it was her ticket. It wasn’t my ticket.”
“Well, I am sorry that you are not rich,”her mother said. “But I am happy that you are honest（诚实）.”
Choose the right answer according to the passage.（根据短文内容选择正确答案。）
( A ) 1. Mabel _____ at the big shop.
A. receives and pays out money B. puts things on the shelves
C. helps people choose things D. carries things for old people
( D ) 2. One lottery ticket costs _______ .
A. nothing B. three dollars C. two dollars D. one dollar
( C ) 3. The woman was lucky because _______ .
A. all her three tickets were winning tickets
B. all her three tickets were losing tickets
C. Mabel found the winning ticket and gave it back to her
D. she found the winning ticket by herself
( C) 4. Mabel didn’t keep the winning ticket because ___________ .
A. she won $ 50000, too
B. her mother told her not to do so
C. she didn’t want to have anything that was not hers
D. her mother was very rich
( D )5. When Mabel’s mother learned about her story, she was very ______ .
A. angry B. surprised
C. disappointed D. happy
五. 写作： 你的生活习惯和饮食习惯健康吗？请写一篇短文介绍你的生活习惯和饮食习惯。（提示词：healthy, be good for, eating habits, look after, help sb. do sth.）
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
For , in , no , enjoy , see , excuse me , sure , upstairs , matter , turn
A. not ever , at no time
B. one time
C. two times
D. many times ]
E. most times
F. every day , again and again
G. almost not , almost none
H. old things that are useless , rubbish
I . a liquid that you swallow
J . at certain times , not always