2008年中考英语复习(8AUnit4-6)

初二年级上学期（8A）
Unit 4---6
重 点 词 组
10 days old 十天大 look like a little mouse 看起来像小老鼠
weigh 100 grams 重100克 start to go outside 开始外出
for the first time 第一次 up to 14 hours a day 一天长达十四小时
kill it for its fur 为了皮毛而屠杀它 cut down forests 砍伐森林
have nowhere to live 没有居住的地方 on one’s own 独自的，独立的
be in danger 处于危险中 stay alive 活着
hunt for food 捕食 a terrible snowstorm 可怕的暴风雪
live as a family 以家庭形式居住 live in family groups 群居
lose one’s lives 失去生命 continue to build road 继续建路
at a time 一次 keep taking the land 不断地占据土地
go birdwatching 观鸟 white and grey feathers 灰白相间的羽毛
northern countries 北方国家 broad wings 宽的翅膀
all year round 终年 for a short stay 短期停留
an important living area 重要的居住区域 less and less space 越来越少的空间
the Chinese Government中国政府 do a bird count 数鸟
frighten the birds 吓唬鸟类 prevent flood 预防洪水
watch the birds closely 仔细地观察鸟类 drop litter carelessly 随意扔垃圾
talk softly 轻声地交谈 sing nicely 动听地歌唱
lose the game 输了比赛 several accidents 几起事故
kill thousands of people杀死数以千计的人 crash into a tree 撞到一棵树
wash the village away 冲走村庄 fall from a tree 从树上摔下来
look at each other in fear惊恐地互相看着 attack people 袭击人
run in all directions 四处奔去 run wildly 疯狂地逃窜
fall down 掉下来 come down 倒下来
calm down 冷静下来 be trapped 被困住
say to myself 心里想 a moment of fear 片刻的恐惧
shout for help 呼救 a packet of chocolate 一袋巧克力
hear excited shouts 听见激动的喊叫声 see the bright daylight 看见明亮的日光
move away the bricks 搬开砖块 walk through a rainforest 穿过热带雨林
make excuses 找借口 bombs below the ground 像地下的炸弹
an earthquake in Taiwan台湾的一次地震 mop it up/ mop up the floor 拖地
be in a great hurry to do something. 十分匆忙地做…
write to newspapers and magazines 写信给报纸杂志
a nature reserve in north-east China 在中国东北的自然保护区
one of the world’s most important wetlands 世界上最重要的湿地之一
provide food and shelter for them 为他们提供食物和栖息地
make more space for farms and buildings 为农场和建筑物腾出空间
protect these endangered birds 保护这些濒危鸟类
study the different kinds of birds 研究不同种类的鸟
the changes in their numbers 他们数量方面的变化
understand the importance of wetlands 明白湿地的重要性
tell us not to make any noise 叫我们不要发出噪音
feel a slight shaking through my body 感觉一阵轻微的震动通过全身
hear a big noise like thunder 听到象雷声的巨大噪音
The temperature will drop a little. 温度会稍有下降.
The temperature will drop to -5℃ 温度会降到零下五度
take actions to protect giant pandas 采取行动保护大熊猫
make giant panda reserves bigger 扩大大熊猫保护区
good eyesight, hearing and smell 好的视力，听力和嗅觉
grow into a healthy young giant panda 长成一头健康的年轻的大熊猫
encourage farmers to leave the giant panda reserves 鼓励农民离开保护区
语 法 精 讲
1. I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old.
我第一次看到她时，她只有十天大。
1) 10 days old的意思是“十天大”。数词+ days/months/years + old的意思为“几天/几个月/几岁大”。如：The baby is nine months old, and she is able to talk.
He graduated from the university when he was twenty five years old.
2) a 10-day old giant panda 数词-day/month/year-old+ 被修饰的名词
Cathy is a fourteen-year old girl who loves painting.
The eighty-year-old man is a great scientist.
2. At four months, she weighed about 10 kilograms and started to go outside her home for the first time.四个月大时，她重十公斤，并且第一次开始出门。
1) weigh v. 称重 weight n. 重量
The cat weighs about 2 kilos.= The weight of the cat is about 2 kilos.
2) start to do something., start dong something, begin to do something., begin doing something的意思均为“开始做…”。如：
She started/began to learn how to drive at the age of thirty.
She started/began learning how to drive at the age of thirty.
3) for the first time 第一次 for the second/third/ fourth/fifth…time
3. At the very beginning, Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk for up to 14 hours a day. 一开始，希望每天喝母乳长达14个小时。
1)at the very beginning在一开始的时候，at the beginning of …在…开始的时候， 如：We don’t know each other at the beginning of the first term.
2) in the middle of 在…的中间的时候 In the middle of last month we had a picnic.
3) at the end of 在…结束的时候 They got married at the end of last year and moved out of the flat.
4) up to 意为“直到” She used to work up to twelve hours a day.
4. Sadly, it is difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.
可惜的是, 大熊猫很难在野外存活下来。
1) It is +形容词+ for somebody+ to do something。it 代替不定式作句子的主语。如：
It is necessary for use to learn something about the world around us.
It is impossible for you to get success without working hard.
能够接for somebody. 的形容词是对不定式中的动作进行评价的, 如: hard, difficult, easy, important , unimportant, interesting, boring, necessary, possible, impossible等。
2) It is +形容词 + of somebody +to do something 如：
It is generous of him to pay for the meal for us.
It was careless of the girl to leave her bag on the bus.
能够接of somebody 的形容词是用于描述人的性格特征的, 如: good, nice kind, clever, smart, bright, wise, silly, foolish, stupid, selfish, generous, careful, careless, thoughtful, right, wrong, honest, dishonest, typical等。
5. Mothers often leave baby pandas for two whole days on their own.
大熊猫经常把自己的孩子单独留下两整天。
on one’s own = by oneself = alone，其意思为“独立的；独自的”。如：
The old man is very lonely because he lives on his own.
You should work out the problem by yourself.
Man cannot live alone on an island.
6. If people find baby pandas alone, they will often take them away.
如果人们发现熊猫崽单独待着,他们通常会把它们带走。
1)“ find somebody / something + 形容词”的结构中形容词作宾语补足语。如：
He found the sentence wrong. I found it interesting to read the comics.
2) take them away 把他们带走。代词it/them必须放在两词之间，类似的短语有：take it/them off(脱)，put it/them on(穿), think it/ them over(考虑)，look it/ them up(查字典)等等。
7. If the giant pandas are in danger, what can we do
如果大熊猫处于危险中，我们能做些什么？
1)in danger的意思为“在危险中”；be dangerous的意思为“对别人或物造成危险”。如：
The number of tigers is getting smaller do they are in danger.
Tigers are dangerous because when they are hungry the attack people.
2) 类似用法的短语有: in trouble, in need。如：
Their house caught a fire and they were in trouble. / We should help those who are in need.
8. encourage farmer to leave the giant panda reserves 鼓励农民离开熊猫保护区
encourage somebody to do something的意思为“鼓励某人做某事”。如：
My parents encourage me to be an inventor.
My best friend encourages me to take up the hard job.
9. I will see some beautiful birds if I walk through a rain forest.
如果我走过雨林的话，我会看见一些美丽的鸟儿。
through 意为“穿过,通过”，着重从空间穿过；across也为“穿过”，但指从平面的一端到另一端或十字交叉。如：The train is running through the tunnel.
When you see the bank, walk across the road. The post office is right there.
10. If I don’t buy them someone else will buy them.
如果我不买，其他人也会买的。
else 可以作形容词或副词, 作形容词时主要用于who, whose, what等疑问代词或somebody, anyone, nothing等不定代词之后作定语；作副词时，用于when, where等后坐状语。如：Who else would like to climb the hill
Eddie ate all the food in the fridge and there was nothing left.
We cannot decide where else to visit today.
11. Mother giant pandas have only one or two babies at a time.
母熊猫一次生产一到两只熊猫崽。
at a time的意思是“一次”。而at times相当于from time to time，意思为“时常，不时”；at all times的意思是“总是”。如：He gets angry with his son at times.
He is willing to help his friends at all times.
He is a good speaker, and is able to make a speech for two hours at a time.
12. Their number is getting smaller and smaller because their living areas are becoming farmlands
他们的数量变得越来越少，因为他们的生存空间正渐渐变成农田。
比较级连用表示 “越来越……” 如：The famous athlete is running faster and faster.
He exercises a lot, so his health is getting better and better.
13. If farmers keep taking the land, giant pandas will have nowhere to live.
如果农民不停的侵占土地，大熊猫就没有地方居住了。
keep doing something的意思是“不停地做某事，一直作某事”。如：
They kept watching TV for three hours. / I kept thinking about my teachers words last night.
14. 条件状语从句
引导条件状语从句的连词有：if如果, unless除非, as long as只要, in case如果, if only但愿等等。如：Unless the weather was bad, my father used to have a walk in the morning.
As long as you are free, we will go shopping right now.
If only he had come, he would have met you.
You’d better take a raincoat in case it rains.
1）条件句表示将来可能发生的情况:
If 引导的条件句可以表示将来“可能”发生的情况,即逐句事态的发生有赖于从句事态的发生。一般条件状语从句动词用一般现在时，主句动词用will/shall+不定式的一般将来时形式。如：
If we catch the 10 o’clock train, we shall get there by lunchtime.
If he goes to France, he will have to learn French.
If it is a fine day tomorrow, I won’t stay at home.
What are you going to do if it’s a holiday
2）条件句表示重复性的, 可预见的情况。
If 条件句也可以表示重复性的, 可预见的情况或习惯动作, 此时条件状语从句的动词用一般现在时, 逐句动词也用一般现在时。
3）表示普遍真理合客观事实。如：
If the temperature drops to 0 degrees Centigrade, water freezes.
If you heat ice, it melts.
4）表示现在的习惯动作。如：
If it rains, I go to school on foot.
If I get low marks in the tests, my parents get angry with me.
注意：条件分句在前时其后要加逗号, 而主句在前则不用加逗号。
15. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.
它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。
one of + 最高级 +名词的复数的意思是“最……之一”。如：
He is one of the most careful young men in our office.
Zushou is one of the oldest cities in China.
16. The area is a great place for wildlife because it provides food and shelter for them. 这个地区是理想的野生生物栖息地，因为它为野生动物提供了食物和庇护场所。
Provide意思为“提供”；provide something for somebody = provide somebody with something，意思是“向某人提供某物”。 如：
The travel agency provides tourists with some water and food.
The travel agency provides water and food for tourists.
17. It is the ideal home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds.
这里是许多植物，鱼类，鸟类生长的理想家园。
Ideal的意思是“理想的”，是形容词，而idea的意思是“主意，想法”，是名词。如：
We have different ideas about the environment problem.
We should have less homework in my ideal school..
18. Many birds live in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round, and some go there for a short stay. 许多鸟全年都在扎龙自然保护区生活，而有些则去哪儿作短暂停留。
1) all year round意思是“终年，全年”。round是副词，意为“周而复始，从头至尾”。
2) stay 可作名词，意为“停留”。for a short stay的意思是“短暂停留”。如：
Every year we go to the seaside for a short stay.
19. This means there will be less and less space.
这意味着野生动物的生存空间越来越小。
More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough space.
越来越多的鸟类由于没有足够的空间而濒临灭绝。
less and less + 不可数名词的意思是“越来越少”；fewer and fewer + 可数名词的意思是“越来越少”；more and more + 可数或不可数名词的意思是“越来越多”。如：
The rivers are polluted seriously, so there’s less and less clean water.
To make fewer and fewer mistakes he worked really hard.
More and more technology has been used to improve our life.
20. This year, members of our Birdwatching Club are studying the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers.
今年我们观鸟俱乐部的正在研究扎龙地区的各种鸟类及它们的数量变化。
1) study 在这里是“研究”的意思。如：
He is the expert who studies air pollution.
2) the changes in 表示“在… 某方面的变化”；the changes to … 表达“……的变化”。如：
The changes in the ways of learning science help him get good results.
Seeing the great changes to our city, the old got quite happy.
21. Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands.
许多人明白湿地的重要性。
important 是形容词，意为“重要的”，importance是名词，意为“重要性”。如：
I know it important to protect the wetlands.
I know the importance of protecting the wetlands.
22. If you are interested in birds, you can go to Zhalong.
如果你对鸟类感兴趣，你可以去扎龙。
be interested in something / doing something的含义是“对（做）某事感兴趣”。如：
His little brother is interested in football. / His little brother is interested in playing football.
23. They simply can’t wait for the party next week.
他们简直等不及下周的聚会。
can’t wait for something的意思是“对……急不可待”；can’t wait to do something的意思是“等不及做……”。如：The children can’t wait for the Christmas Party.
The children can’t wait to take part in the Christmas Party.
24. 一般将来时的构成
一般将来时由动词shall(第一人称), will(第二、第三人称)+ 动词原形构成。如：
Shall I open the door / He will get to the bus stop early.
与一般将来时连用的时间状语有：tomorrow, next week(month/year), in a few days(months/years)等。如：It will rain tomorrow.
The exchange students will leave in a few days.
将来时的其他表示方法：
1) be going to +动词原形。这一结构表示打算或准备好要做的事，或有迹象表明要发生的天气变化等情况。如：We are going to discuss where to go next Friday.
Look at the black clouds. It is going to rain.
2)现在进行时(be+现在分词)。有些动词的现在进行时可以表示将要发生的动作，表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。这类动词有：go, come, leave, start, arrive, return, play, see, meet, write等。如：She is coming to dinner this evening.
I am seeing him the day after tomorrow.
Are we taking an exam next Tuesday
I am spending my holiday in the Netherlands.
3)一般现在时。一般现在时也可以用来表示按计划将要发生的事情，这时的计划比较客观,更具有不可变动性，因此更正式。如：The peak tram leaves at 8:30 a.m.
The film begins in a few minutes. They leave for Nanjing next Sunday.
25. 方式副词
副词的构成方式：形容词+ly
1) 一般形容词在词尾加-ly。如：clear-clearly，great-greatly，slow-slowly
2) 以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词，常常把-y改成-i再加-ly构成副词。Happy-happily，easy-easily，heavy-heavily等。
3) 词尾为-le的形容词，通常去-e加-y。如：gentle-gently，simple-simply，terrible-terribly等。如：He runs fast. / He is drawing very carefully. / The old people were looked after well.
26. Some children screamed because they were very frightened.
一些孩子因为害怕尖叫起来。
be frightened的意思是“害怕”。be动词加以-ed结尾的表语形容词连用表示某人的心情。类似的词组有：be excited(感到激动), be amazed(感到惊讶), be surprised(感到吃惊), be pleased(感到高兴), be worried(感到担忧), be bored(感到无聊)。如：
She was so excited that she couldn’t say anything.
The mother is often worried about the child’s health.
I am pleased to have you to be my friend.
The nook is very boring. I felt bored when I read it.
27. People ran in all directions. 人们四处逃散。
Some people ran out of the shopping center. 一些人逃出了购物中心
I tried my best to run out to the street. 我尽力跑了出去，跑到街上。
People ran wildly as pieces of glass and bricks fell down.
当玻璃碎片和砖块不断掉下来时，人们疯狂逃窜。
run的动词短语有：run in all directions/ run out of …/ run out to…/ run wildly。
连续使用体现了人们的惊慌失措。
28. I calmed down ans asked myself, “Did I really survive ”
我冷静下来，问自己：“我真的幸免于难了吗 ”
calm down是动词短语，意思 “冷静下来”。如：Don’t be nervous. Calm down.
Survive是动词，意为“幸存，存活”。如：The storm was terrible. Luckily, their family survived.
The little girl survived the earthquake.
29. A moment of fear went through my mind but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.一阵恐惧袭上心头，但我告诉自己冷静下来因为我还活着。
alive 表语形容词，只能用于系动词之后，充当表语成分，类似的词有：alone，afraid，asleep，awake. 如：The old people feel lonely from time to time.
We are all afraid of snakes.
He fell asleep while he was listening to music.
30. Don’t make excuse, Simon. 别找借口了，西蒙。
这里的excuse意思是 “借口”。做名词使用。excuse也作动词使用，意思为“劳驾，对不起，原谅”。如：The teacher doesn’t believe the students’ excuses.
If I don’t apologize to him, my father won’t excuse me.
31. We could do nothing but walk slowly. 我们在暴风雪中只能慢慢走。
But 在这里作介词，“除了”，常与nothing连用，意为“除了……什么也没有；只有”后面加动词不定时一般省略to。如：There is nothing but a piece of paper in the box.
It is raining hard, so we can do nothing but wait.
Last evening I did nothing but watch sports.
32. 动词不定式：
1）动词不定式的基本形式是“be+动词原形”，有时可以不带to，其否定形式是“not to +动词原形”。动词不定式形式虽然不能作谓语，但是仍然保留着动词的特征，它可以带所需要的宾语或状语而构成动词不定式短语。
2）动词不定式具有名词，形容词和副词的特征，因此它在句中可作主语，表语，宾语，宾语补足语，定语和状语。
A. 作主语 如：To learn English well isn’t an easy job.
To have a talk with her is a great pleasure.
It is important to have good habits.
It takes me half an hour to go to school by bike.
B. 作表语 如：Our plan is to get to the top of the mountain in an hour.
His job is to treat the patients with eye problems.
The girl’s ambition is to be a great dancer.
Our purpose is to achieve a balance between work and play.
C. 作宾语
有些及物动词常用动词不定式作宾语，如：agree(同意), begin(开始), ask(要求), choose(选择), continue(继续), decide(决定), forget(忘记), remember(记得), learn(学习), plan(计划), wish(希望), volunteer(志愿), prepare(准备)等等。如：
They decided to change their diet. He wants to be a computer programmer.
The baby started to talk at the age of eleven months.
D. 宾语补足语
动词不定式可作复合宾语中的宾语补足语，常跟动词不定式作宾补的动词有：advise(建议), ask(请求), encourage(鼓励), invite(邀请), persuade(劝说), remind(提醒), teach(教), tell(告诉), want(想要), warn(警告), wish(希望)等等。如：
My teacher advised me to carry on with my hobbies.
I told the children not to frighten the dog. / They asked me to go shopping with them
E. 定语
动词不定式可以用作修饰名词或代词的定语，用作定语的不定式须跟在所修饰的名词或代词之后。下列名词之后多直接跟动词不定式作定语：ability, agreement, chance, decision, hope, need, offer, plan, request, wish等等。如：
His plan to get success in the game made his parents very happy.
I need a pen to write with. / There are a lot of good novels to read.
F. 状语
动词不定式可以用作修饰动词或形容词的状语，一般放在其所修饰的动词或形容词之后。如：He went to Italy to learn clothes designing.
To get to the office on time, he took a taxi there.
He went back home to find his dog missing.
He is creative enough to be a director.
He is too weak to play football well.
33. 原因状语从句
引导原因状语从句的连词有because, as, since, for等。
1)because表示人们不知道的直接原因或理由，着重在从句，全句的中心意义在从句中。常用于回答why引出的疑问句，语气最强。从句一般位于住户之后。如：
I didn’t go to school yesterday because I had a high fever.
We couldn’t go out for a walk that day because is snowed heavily.
2)since一般表示对方已知的，无需加以说明的理由。即原因显而易见或为既成事实。全句的中心意义在主句中，语气比because弱，但比as强一些。常位于句子开头。如：
Since we have finished all the homework, mother allowed us to go skating last Sunday.
Since we are close friends, we often share secrets.
3)as表示十分明显的原因，一般说明因果关系，重点在主句。解释为“由于……”“鉴于……”，相当于since，但语气更弱。引导的从句常位于句首。如：
As it is stormy, we shall not climb the mountain.
As the house is rather dirty, we have do some cleaning today.
典 题 解 析
1. _______of the two colours is OK. In fact, they are very nice.
A. Both B. Either C. All D. Neither
解析：答案选B。
根据题意判断谈论的是两种颜色，而all表示“三者以上都”，所以可以首先排除。如果使用both句中的谓语动词应该是复数的are而不是单数的is。如果使用neither，表示两种颜色都不好，与后面的句子意思相反。选择either表示两者之中任选其一都可以，原因是它们都不错，这样符合句子意思。故应选B。
2. __________ is it from your home to the shopping center？
A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How far
解析：答案选D。
how long用于询问时间长短，如：How long have you been here？how often用于询问事情发生的频率，如：How often do you play football？how much用于询问东西的价格，如：How much does the scarf cost？how far用于询问距离的长短。本句的意思是你家离购物中心有多远？所以使用how far。故应选D。
3. Now the air in the city is _______ than it used to be. We must take actions to improve it at once.
A. much better B. much worse C. the best D. the worst
解析：答案选B。
看完第一句后可以理解句子中用城市过去的空气质量和现在的进行对比，句中有比较的连词than，因此可以排除掉C和D选项，因为它们都是形容词的最高级形式。选项A和B同为比较级都合适，接下来就要根据后面的句子内容来判断了。我们必须立刻采取行动改善它，表示变化的方向是比过去的情况变得糟糕了。所以使用bad的比较级worse，而不是good的比较级better。这里much是程度副词用于修饰比较级，表示“糟糕的多了”。故应选B。
4. Nobody but Mary and her sister ______ from.
A. knows where he is B. knows where is he
C. know where he is D. know where is he
解析：答案选A。
首先，看到这样的句子要判断主语是什么。单个主语后加with， but，like，except等短语时，谓语动词仍用单数，如：My father with my mother has gone to New York. 题目中的主语是nobody这个复合不定代词，因此是单数作主语，谓语动词应该用knows，我们排除C和D选项。Know 之后是它的宾语成分，所以是一个宾语从句，宾语从句需要注意的是使用陈述句语序，A，B中只有A符合这一点。故应选A。
5. The doctor warned him __________ any more.
A. not smoke B. not to smoke C. should not smoke D. don’t smoke
解析：答案选B。
Don’t smoke any more.是一个祈使句。当祈使句用于间接引语的句子中时要转换成动词不定式的形式。如肯定的祈使句：Close the door before you go out. 改为间接引语时应该这样：My mother told me to close the door when I go out. 否定的祈使句则在动词不定式前加not。如：Don’t make any noise.改成Mary asked me not to make any noise.故应选B。
6. Who _______ you English Miss Cai _________.
A. teaches; does B. is teach; is
C. does teach; does D. teach; teaches
解析：答案选A。
teach是一个行为动词，在一般现在时中不须使用be动词，所以可以排除B选项。Who 作为特殊疑问词一般当作第三人称单数理解，所以D选项的动词形式不正确。特殊疑问句对主语进行提问时不用加助动词，故C也不对。同时还要注意第二个空，do可以作代动词，代替以前提到的动作，miss Cai第三人称单数作主语所以使用does，代替前面的teaches。故应选A。
7. There is __________ kangaroo in the zoo.
A. an eight-years-old B. a eight years old
C. an eight-year-old D. a eight-year old
解析：答案选C。
…years old这个短语在句中常用于表语，如：The boy is seventeen years old。而“数词-year-old”常在句中用作定语修饰名词，如：a thirty-year-old doctor一名三十岁的医生。Eight又是一个元音发音开头的单词，前面的冠词应该使用an。所以这里C是正确选项。类似的短语还有a hundred-meter-long trail, a two-hundred-word article等等。故应选C.
8. My father wrote me a letter __________ harder.
A. encourage me studying B. encourage me to study
C. to encourage me studying D. to encourage me to study
解析：答案选D。
My father wrote me a letter.是一句”S+V+IO+DO”结构的句子成份完整，因此鼓励我更加努力学习在句中是目的状语，动词原形不能充当目的状语，所以排除A和B选项。Encourage的用法是encourage somebody to do something所以C选项也是不正确的。故应选D。
9. We are sure you will find the film _________.
A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. be interested
解析：答案选B。
interesting是形容词 “令人感到有趣的”，interested也是形容词 “感兴趣的”，interest是名词 “兴趣”。句中we are sure是主句，we will find the film…”是从句。从句句子结构是 “S+V+DO+OC”缺少宾语补足语，补充说明电影的情况，电影本身不能对其他事物感兴趣，电影是有趣的，所以只能选择B。故应选B。
10. The headmaster ________ the students to leave the school early.
A. made B. let C. had D. ordered
解析：答案选D。
这一题中的A, B, C三个选项中的动词用法相近make somebody do something, have somebody do something, let somebody do something都是使用不带不定式符号to的不定式充当宾与补足语的，只有order是使用to do something 充当宾与补足语的。故应选D。
综 合 练 习（A）
听 力 部 分
I. 听录音听录音, 根据句子所描述的内容选择正确的图画的代号。(5%)
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
II. 听短文, 然后根据问句选择正确的答案。 (5%)
( ) 1. When was James Herriot born
A. In 1915. B. In 1925. C. In 1905. D. In 1935.
( ) 2. What animal does he like best
A. Cat. B. Fish. C. Dog. D. Panda.
( ) 3. What did he do
A. A doctor. B. A feeder. C. A driver. D. An animal doctor.
( ) 4. How did the people feel when their dog were healthy again
A. They felt very sad. B. They felt very happy.
C. They were sick.. D. They were ill.
( ) 5. Why did James Herriot said "To help animals is helping people."
A. Because pets can help people work.
B. Because pets can look after the people.
C. Because people won't feel happy if pets are with them.
D. Because people won't feel lonely if pets are with them.
笔 试 部 分
III. 单项选择 (16%)
( ) 1. He is getting ________ to hear the ________ words.
A. boring; boring B. bored; boring C. bored; bored D. boring; bored
( ) 2. I think Maths is ________ of all my subjects.
A. much difficult one B. difficult one
C. most difficult one D. the most difficult one
( ) 3. Li Ming spends a lot of time ________ some sports every day.
A. on doing B. do C. to do D. in doing
( ) 4. We will climb the hill if it ________ tomorrow.
A. doesn't rain B. won't rain C. not rains D. is not going to rain
( ) 5. It rained; ________ the football match was postponed (延期).
A. because B. or C. therefore D. but
( ) 6. There were so many people in the park that we had _______ to take a rest.
A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. anywhere
( ) 7. Don’t make _____ you should _____ the truth.
A. an excuse, speak B. excuse, talk
C. an excuse, tell D. excuse, say
( ) 8. Don’t forget _____ when you go to bed.
A. to turn it off B. to turn off it C. turning it off D. turning off it
( ) 9. One of the _____ from England.
A. students come B. students is C. student is D. student comes
( ) 10 This boy isn’t old enough _____.
A. to live in his own B. live on his own
C. to live on his own D. live in his own
( ) 11. I don’t know how to____ to my classmates.
A. talk B. saying C. said D. say
( ) 12. We always have a great time _____ films.
A. watching B. watch C. watched D. watches
( ) 13. It’s often _____ in winter.
A. wind B. windy C. winds D. winding
( ) 14. There was _____ snow on the road.
A. lot of B. a little C. many D. a lots of
( ) 15. Let me do the homework by myself, _____
A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. shall I
( ) 16. We must prevent hunters from _____ wild animals.
A. to kill B. killing C. killed D. kill
IV. 根据句意用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(8%)
1. Can I have something ________ (drink)
2. How far ________ John ________(live) from his school
3. What ________ he _________(do) next Sunday
4. Many soldiers ________ (lose) their lives in that battle (战役).
5. I heard them ________(sing) the popular song in the next room.
6. The doctor advised him __________ (eat) less food.
7. An earthquake __________ (take) place in Taiwan in 1999.
8. It is incorrect __________ (hurt) animals here because Zhalong is a nature reserve.
V. 根据短文内容及所给中文意思填出所缺单词。(6%)
Knowing what to do in case of fire is important. If a fire broke out in your home, what would you do First, you should _______ (警告) everyone in the house about the________ (危险). Don’t panic(恐慌) and start ____________ (尖叫). Be calm and act fast. Second, you and all the others should get out of the house. Don’t stop to take any thing that belongs to you. _________ (一旦) you are out of the house, stay out. Do not go back for any reason. __________ (最后), when you are out of the house, call the fire department. Don’t try to pit out the fire _________(你自己). That can be very dangerous.
VII. 翻译句子。(15分)
1. 咱们俩合用这间卧室好吗
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. Linda不如我跑得快。
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. 你能就如何学习英语给我提些建议吗
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. 我们在一起交谈总是过得很愉快。
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. 美国英语和英国英语有所不同。
_____________________________________________________________________________
VII. 完形填空。(10%)
A man, dressed as a countryman, was walking along the streets of a large city. He was ____1____ a small parcel（包裹）. It had a name and an address on it. There was ____2____ some writing on it. It said it had 1000 dollars inside. The countryman was looking this way and that. He was certainly ____3____ for the house where he had to put the parcel.
A stranger（陌生人）, passing by, asked him what he was looking for. The countryman ____4____ his parcel. He asked the stranger to read the address on it. “I’ve ____5____it,” he said. “And I don’t know how to ___6___.”
“Why ” asked the stranger. “That’s my name and address. It’s my parcel. It’s from ____7____ old friend, Bob. He promised（答应） to send it to me a week ago.”
The countryman looked ____8____ to hear this. “Take it if it’s yours,” he said. “But you must give me 60 dollars for my ____9____.” The stranger did so. The countryman then got on a passing bus. The stranger went to a quiet corner to look at the parcel. ____10____ it, there was nothing but some pieces of cotton cloth.
( ) 1. A sending B. throwing C. picking D. carrying
( ) 2. A. only B. also C. always D. already
( ) 3. A. riding B. calling C. looking D. asking
( ) 4. A. showed B. lent C. kept D. charged
( ) 5. A. forgotten B. lost C. known D. found
( ) 6. A. start B. speak C. read D. write
( ) 7. A. your B. my C. his D. her
( ) 8. A. sad B. pleased C. angry D. worried
( ) 9. A. trouble B. idea C. present D. message
( ) 10. A. Beside B. Around C. Inside D. Outside
VIII. 阅读理解 (20%)
(A)
Dear sir:
Just over six months ago, I saw an advertisement in a morning newspaper for a set of the complete works of William Shakespeare. Your company offered this set at a low price: 15 pounds and 50 pence. I had wanted a set of Shakespeare’s plays and poems for some time, so I sent for them.
Two weeks later, the books arrived, together with a set of the works of Charles Dickens which I had not wanted. So I returned the Dickens’ books to you. Two more weeks passed. Then there arrived a second set of the works of Shakespeare, the same set of Dickens’ books and a set of the plays of Moliere, in French. I don’t read French, and they were not useful at all, so I wrote to you.
You did not answer that letter. Instead you sent me a bill for 42 pounds and a set of the plays of Schiller, in German. I have no room for any more books, and I have no time to read them at all.
Please send no more books, no more bills and no more angry letters for payment. Just send one large truck and take all the books away, leaving me only with the one set of the works of Shakespeare for which I have paid.
Yours
Simon Walker
根据文章内容判断正(T) 误(F)。
( ) 1. The advertisement in the morning newspaper was for a set of the complete works of William Shakespeare.
( ) 2. Two weeks later he got the works of Schiller
( ) 3. Mr. Walker told them to take away all the books except Shakespeare’s books
(B)
One Sunday afternoon John went to the river to fish. It was very cool by the river. It was John’s favourite place. After fishing for some time, John heard the noise of a plane. He looked up and saw smoke coming out of the plane. Then he saw a pilot(飞行员) jump out in his parachute(降落伞). The pilot was falling straight into the forest across the river. John at once knew that he was in trouble. John dropped everything and ran for help.
He soon reached the police station and told a policeman there about the plane and the pilot. The policeman called some of the other policemen and they drove off to the forest. After an hour’s search they found the pilot. His parachute was caught among the trees. He could not cut himself loose(松开). He was very happy to see the policemen and John. A policeman climbed up the tree and cut the parachute cords(绳索). The pilot dropped down. He was not hurt. He thanked John for bringing help for him.
( ) 4. The river was John’s favourite place because it was _________.
A. fine there B. cool there
C. warm there D. pleasant there
( ) 5. When John looked up, he ___________.
A. saw a plane flying in the sky
B. saw smoke coming out of a plane
C. saw a few people in parachutes
D. heard the noise of a plane
( ) 6. The pilot _________________.
A. called out for help B. tried to land the plane
C. smoked and started a fire D. jumped out in his parachute
(C)
Some people believe that classes, teachers and school buildings will no longer be necessary in the near future because of the Internet and other new technology(技术). Perhaps this will be true one day, but if the world has no schools, I can’t imagine(想象) how our society will be. In fact, we should learn how to use new technology to make schools better. We should invent a new kind of school that is linked(链接) to libraries, museums, science centers, labs(实验室) and even companies. Technological companies should create(创造) learning programs for schools. Scientists could give talks through the Internet. TV networks and local stations could develop programs about things students are studying in school. Labs could set up websites to show new technology so students could see it on the Internet.
Is this a dream No. There are already many cities where this is beginning to happen. Here the whole city is linked to the Internet, and learning can take place at home, at school and in the office. Businesses provide programs for the schools and the society. The schools provide computer labs for people without their own computers at home. Because everyone can go to the Internet, older people use it as much as younger ones, and everyone can visit faraway libraries and museums as easily as nearby ones. How will this new thing of school change the usual way of learning It is too early to be sure, but it is very exciting to think about it. Technology will change the way we learn; schools will change as well; and we will all learn something from the Internet.
( ) 7. Who think that students don’t have to learn at school
A. Everyone B. The writer C. Some people D. The teachers
( ) 8. What does “a new kind of school” mean in the passage
A. A school with many new computer.
B.A school with many new students.
C. A school with many new teachers.
D.A school which is linked to the Internet
( ) 9. Older people_______.
A. never go on the Internet.
B. go on the Internet more often than younger ones.
C. go on the Internet as often as younger ones.
D. go on the Internet less often than younger ones
( ) 10. What the writer thinks is that________.
A. schools are still necessary B. more school should be built
C. there should be fewer schools D. more computers are needed in schools
IX. 书面表达 (15%)
请你根据下面所提供的材料以 My Best Friend为题写一篇短文。
要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
2. 字数在80个左右。
内容：假设Henry是你最要好的朋友,下面是其个人简介:
相貌:高个,英俊
学习:功课很好,擅长英语,口语流利
爱好:喜欢踢足球,是校队队员,崇拜贝克汉姆
梦想:成为一名出色的足球运动员
性格:很随和(easygoing),容易相处
综 合 练 习（B）
听 力 部 分
I. 听句子, 选出一个能正确回答或紧接你所听到的句子的选项, 每句听一遍。(5%)
( )1. A. Thank you. B. No, it’s not so well. C. That’s all right. D. Not at all.
( )2. A. Yes, I am glad to. B. No, you don’t.
C. Yes. What is it D. No, thanks.
( )3. A. No, thanks a lot. B. That’s a good idea.
C. Walking is a good exercise. D. I enjoy walking.
( )4. A. I don’t want to check it. B. I have weighed it.
C. It will take half a month. D. I’ll have to weigh it first.
( )5. A. I am not going to spend it. B. I’ll have a nice weekend.
C. I have been busy these days. D. I don’t have any special plans yet.
II. 听短文, 根据所听内容, 选择正确选项回答问题。（5%）
( ) 1. A. He wants to know something about English.
B. He wants to know about something about English people.
C. He wants to know something about London.
D. He wants to know something about women.
( ) 2. A. In England. B. In London.
C. In his house. D. In a city of China.
( ) 3. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t.
C. Yes, she does. D. No, she doesn’t.
( ) 4. A. Because she meets the boy.
B. Because she doesn’t know about her age.
C. Because the boy asks her questions.
D. Because the boy asks about her age.
( ) 5. A. Because he thinks they are in China.
B. Because he thinks they are in England.
C. Because he doesn’t know how to say sorry to the girl.
D. Because he doesn’t like to say sorry to the girl.
笔 试 部 分
III. 单项选择 (16%)
( ) 1. Yao Ming is one of _____________________ of the world.
A. wonderful basketball players
B. more wonderful basketball player
C. the most wonderful basketball player
D. the most wonderful basketball players
( ) 2.If more and more wetlands disappear, there _________ space for plants, animals and birds.
A. is more and more B. is less and less
C. will be more and more D. will be less and less
( ) 3. The film ________ at 8:20p.m, and I __________ at the cinema in five minutes.
A. starting; arrive B. starts; am arriving
C. will start; arrive D. start; will arrive
( ) 4. How _______ the little girl ___________ !
A. beautiful; is dancing B. beautifully; is dancing
C. beautiful; dance D. beautifully; dance
( ) 5. The teacher told us __________ the door when we left the classroom.
A. not to forget to close B. don’t forget close
C. not forget to close D. not to forget closing
( ) 6. He didn’t start to watch TV programs _______ he finished all his housework
A. that B. until C .if D. because
( ) 7. I’ll play badminton as _______ you do.
A. well as B. better than C. more well than D. good as
( ) 8. We have different ______ in the library, so you can borrow the ones you like.
A. kind books B. kinds of book C. kinds of books D. kind of books
( ) 9. There is going to _____ a snowstorm this evening.
A. be B. have C. come D. hold
( )10. The large hotel can ______________ every tourist.
A. provide nice food and shelter with B. provide nice food and shelter to
C. provide nice food and shelter for D. provide nice food and shelter of
( )11. _________ has long pointed wings and a forked tail.
A. A sparrow B. A swan C. A swallow D. A seagull
( )12. Every year natural disasters kill _________ people.
A. three thousands B. thousands of C. three thousand of D. thousand of
( )13. ______ it was really snowy, it _____ me longer to get to the office.
A. As; took B. Because; takes C. As; spent D. Since; cost
( )14. --- Oh, I came _______ and did not bring my food with me.
--- Never mind. You can have _______.
A. hurriedly; yours B. in a hurry; ours C. in hurry; you D. hurry; us
( )15. Wolves hunt together if they ________ hungry.
A. were B. are C. will be D. won’t be
( )16. The man really don’t know ________.
A. what to do it B. how to go
C. how to say it D. to ask what
IV. 用所给词的正确形式填空 (8%)
1. She can speak both English and Japanese ___________ (fluent).
2. Our plane ____________ (leave) at ten o’clock tonight.
3. He often tells lies, so we all know he is ____________ (honest)
4. The nature reserve is an important ____________ (live) area of the red-crowned cranes.
5. Yesterday Miss King ___________ (wear) a pair of new leather shoes.
6. Giant pandas like eating bamboo __________ (leaf).
7. When he was ________ (trap), he screamed for help.
8. Thunder always comes after __________ (light).
V. 根据所给中文意思填空 (6%)
When we take a walk ________(围绕着) Washington Square Park, I see a lot of people walking with dogs. It is still ________(真的) that a dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world, but people have __________(改变) the reasons why they keep a dog. Of course, they keep dogs in order to keep ________(安全的). But the most important reason is that they can have friends, because the city can be a ________(孤独的) place. For child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For young couples, a dog is their child when they have no children. For old couples, a dog is also their child when their real children have _________(成长) up. Now can you see the reason why people keep dogs
VI. 翻译句子 (15%)
1. 艾迪打算明天早晨去市场观鸟。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. 越来越多的鸟处于危险中, 因为它们没有足够的空间。
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. 一些人不理解保护环境的重要性。
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. 扎龙自然保护区是各种不同野生生物的理想家园。
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. 我表哥对球类运动感兴趣, 包括排球、篮球等等。
_____________________________________________________________________________
VII. 完形填空 (10%)
SARS (非典) has brought us much trouble. However, everything has 1 sides. One side of SARS is already clear. It is serious and over 300 people in China have died of it. But the other side is more important.
SARS makes people realize (认识) that life is valuable (有价值的). Once in April, Wang Xinying, a student in Taiyuan, traveled on the same bus with a sick man who might have SARS, __2 he had to stay at home for 3 two weeks. “ I’m going to treasure(珍惜) my life every day,” he said.
SARS teaches people to be thankful. Many doctors and nurses 4 all their time with people who have SARS, and 5 of them have lost their lives. Another student says he wants to be a doctor when he grows up. “Though they know their job is 6 , doctors and nurses are trying their best to save people ‘s lives. We must learn from them,” he said.
SARS also _ 7_ people to understand the trouble of others. The past few months have been __8_ for Chinese people. But there are some other worse things than SARS in the world, such as war and so on. Think of how the _9_ felt on September 11th, 2001.
Besides, SARS makes people in different countries join together in this special war until they __10_ in the end.
( ) 1. A. four B. three C. five D. two
( ) 2. A. so B. since C. or D. as
( ) 3. A. at first B. at least C. at last D. at once
( ) 4. A. waste B. cost C. spend D. forget
( ) 5. A. none B. all C. few D. some
( ) 6. A. safe B. dangerous C. famous D. favourite
( ) 7. A. wishes B. asks C. teaches D. wants
( ) 8. A. terrible B. popular C. healthy D. happy
( ) 9. A. Frenchmen B. Americans C. Japanese D. Russians
( )10. A. win B. hurt C. fail D. lose
VIII. 阅读理解 (20%)
(A)
Three sea lions, who were frightened by the noise from firecrackers(爆竹) on the Eve of the Chinese Lunar New Year, don’t want to perform(表演) in the city of Qingdao in East China’s Shandong Province.
On January 27, the four South American Sea Lions in the Dolphin Hall at the Qingdao Zoo got a big fear from noisy firecrackers nearby. The Dolphin Hall is near the area where firecrackers and fireworks is permitted(被允许).
After 10 days of treatment(治疗), one is fine and is able to perform. However, the three other sea lions are still so frightened that they don’t want to return to the performing stage and they also hide in the water when they hear any loud noise. Worse of all, sometimes they don’t want to eat.
( ) 1. The sea lions don’t want to perform because _________________
A. they are afraid of seeing people.
B. they were frightened by the loud noise
C. they hate performing in the water
D. they don’t have enough food to eat
( ) 2. The best title of the passage can be ___________.
A. Firecrackers, No Good B. Don’t Play Firecrackers
C. Frightened Sea Lions Go on Strike (罢工) D. Sea lions Are Ill
(B)
Mary and her classmates were in a street in London. The sky was dark. This was Mary’s big day ---her first day in England.
Mary got out of a taxi. The driver carried a very heavy bag for her. They walked through the rain to the front door of a big house.
A small girl opened the door. She was four years old. Her brother stood behind her. He was only two years old. One minute later, a young woman came to the door.
“Welcome to London!” she said and she gave Mary her hand. “These are my two children, Elisabeth and Jerry.”
“Glad to meet you, Mrs. Frost!” said Mary with a strong Spanish（西班牙的）accent（口音）.
The two children ran back into the living room.
“Don’t worry about them! They are a little shy. And please call me Diana! Now let me show you your room and then we can have a nice cup of tea. Or would you like some coffee ”
“This is your bedroom. You can enjoy the view（景色）of the Green Park and here’s a little desk where you can study. The bathroom and toilet are just opposite your door. Now I’ll go and put the kettle on.”
“Excuse me. What’s a kettle ”
“In England we use a kettle to make hot water. We can then put the hot water in a teapot or use it to make coffee.”
Mary was happy with her new home, but she was a little puzzled（困惑的）.Perhaps her mother was right. The British people are quite different. They didn’t kiss when they met each other and they lived in large old houses. Their favorite drink was tea and they used strange kettles to make the water hot. What was she going to say to Elisabeth and Jerry How could she make friends with two shy English children
( ) 3. Where did Mary possibly come from
A. China B. Japan C. the USA D. Spain
( ) 4. Who was Mary’s hostess（女主人）
A. Elisabeth Frost B. Jerry Frost C. Diana Frost D. Mary Frost
( ) 5. In this passage the underlined word “kettle” means _____________.
A. 茶杯 B. 烧开水的壶 C. 煮咖啡的壶 D. 热水瓶
( ) 6. After reading the passage, we know that _____________.
A. Mary had some trouble in living in London.
B. the two children didn’t like Rosa.
C. Mr. Frost helped Mary a lot.
D. Mary was happy with the family, but she couldn’t understand some of their customs（习俗）.
(C)
Many people think that the dinosaur(恐龙) is the biggest animal that ever lived. They are wrong. The world’s biggest animal is still living, and it lives in the sea. It is called the Blue Whale. Blue Whales can be as long as 30 meters and weigh as much as 1,000 kilos. The largest dinosaurs weighed only 500 kilos.
The whale is not only the world’s biggest animal; it is also one of the cleverest. We know that whales can talk to each other though we don not know what they are saying. We do not yet know how to ‘speak’ whale! One day perhaps we shall learn to speak to whales, and then they will be able to tell us about themselves.
Whales are part of a family of animals called ‘cetaceans’. These are animals that live in the sea but unlike fish, do not lay eggs(产卵). They have live babies in the same way that cows and cats do, and give their babies milk.
There is a famous White Whale called Moby Dick. He was in a story by the American writer, Herman Melville. In his story, a sailor called Captain Ahab spends a lot of tome trying to find and kill Moby Dick.
Sadly, there are not many kinds of whales left. Men have killed them for thousands of years for food and other things. However, there are laws to stop people killing most kinds of whales, so perhaps there will be more of them in the years to come.
( ) 7. The biggest whales are________.
A. small cetaceans B. White Whales C. Blue Whales D. Killer Whales
( ) 8. Whales can ________.
A. live on land B. talk to each other
C. tell us about themselves D. tell stories.
( ) 9. Moby Dick _________.
A. was an American B. had a friend called Captain Ahab
C. liked writing D. was a whale in a story
( )10. There are not many whales left because___________.
A. they do not lay eggs B. there are laws against them
C. people have killed a lot of them D. they live in the sea
IX. 书面表达（15%）
请你根据下面所提供的材料以 Zhalong Nature Reserve为题写一篇短文。字数在80字左右。
内容：1. 扎龙是位于中国东北部黑龙江省的一个自然保护区。
2. 它是世界重要湿地之一。
3. 它为野生生物提供食物及栖息地，但现在由于人们一直不断的侵占土地，越来越多的鸟处于危险之中。
4. 我们必须尽快采取行动来保护它们。
综合练习(A)
I. 1. There are many such animals in the north of Africa and they can help people work.
2. It looks like a white mouse when it is ten days old.
3. I like the bird very much because it has the most beautiful feathers of all the birds.
4. Its nose is very long and its ears look like fans.
5. This earthquake killed more than one thousand people.
II. James Herriot was born in Scotland in 1915. He grew up with a pet dog named Don. So his favourite animal is dog. He loved all animals and would like to be a doctor for animals. He often helped people treat animals. The owners of the dogs were very happy when their sick dogs were better. He said, "To help animals is helping people." Because they can help a person feel less lonely.
综合练习（B）
I. 1. How nice your watch is.
2. Have you heard a strange sound
3. Why not take a walk after supper
4. How much are these apples.
5. How are you going to spend this weekend
II. Li Ming is going to England. He wants to know something about English people. One day he sees an English girl in the street. Then he comes up to her.
“Excuse me! May I ask you some questions ”
“You are welcome,” answers the girl in a friendly way.
“I’m going to London. What must I know about when I’m talking with people there ” asks Li Ming.
“Well, don’t ask a woman how old she is and…”
“But how old are you ” Li Ming stops the girl and asks her.
“I …” the girl isn’t happy.
“ Why aren’t you happy ” asks Li Ming, “Now we are in China, not in England, you know ”
Questions:
1. What does Li Ming want to know before he goes to England
2. Where does she meet an English girl
3. Does the girl like to answer the question about her age
4. Why isn’t the girl happy
5. Why doesn’t Li Ming say sorry to the girl
综合练习（A）
I. 1-5 D, G, E, B, C II. 1-5 A, C, D, B, D
III. 1-5 B, D, D, A, C 6-10 C, C, A, B, C 11-16 A, A, B, B, B, B
IV. 1. to drink 2. does; like 3. will; do 4. lost 5. sing 6. to eat 7. took 8. to hurt
V. 1. warn 2. danger 3. screaming 4. Once 5. Finally 6. yourself
VI. 1. Shall we share the bedroom
2. Linda cannot run so fast as me.
3. Could you give me some advice on how to learn English
4. We always have a great time talking with each other.
5. American English is quite different from British English.
VII. 1-5 D, B, C, A, A 6-10 C, B, B, A, C
VIII. (a)1-3 T, F, T (b) 1-3 B, B, D (c) 1-4 C, D, C, A
IX. My Best Friend
I have a best friend named Henry. Henry is a tall and handsome boy. Henry does well in his subjects. He is good at English. His spoken English is very fluent.
Henry likes sports very much. He likes playing football best. He is on our school football team. Beckham is his favourite football player. His dream is to be a famous football player.
Henry is very easygoing and friendly. He often helps others. I think I am lucky to be his friend.
综合练习(B)
I. A, C, B, D, D II. B, D, D, D, A
III. 1-5 D, D, B, B, A 6-10 B, A, C, A, C 11-16 C, B, A, B, B, C
IV. 1. fluently 2. leaves 3. dishonest 4. living 5. wore 6. leaves 7. trapped 8. lightning
V. 1. around 2. true 3. changed 4. safe 5. lonely 6. grown
VI. 1. Eddie is going birdwatching at the market tomorrow.
2. More and more birds are in danger because they don’t have enough space.
3. Some people do not understand the importance of protecting the environment.
4. Zhalong Nature Reserve is the ideal home for different kinds of wildlife.
5. My cousin is interested in ball games, including volleyball, basketball and so on.
VII. 1-5 D, A, B, C, D 6-10 B, C, A, B, A
VIII. (a)1-2 B, C (b)1-4 D, C, B, D (c) 1-4 C, B, D, C
IX. Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in north-east China. It is one of the world’s moat important wetlands. It provides food and shelter for the wildlife. But now people keep taking the land, so more and more birds are in danger. We must take action to protect them as soon as possible.
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