课件17张PPT。Module 3 Revision一、短语:
卷起；掀起 __________________
去掉 __________________
平均起来 __________________
以…结束 __________________
放火（焚烧） __________________
着火 __________________
扑灭 __________________
发生 __________________
总共；总计 __________________
丧生 __________________pick uptake offon averageend upset fire tocatch fireput outtake placein all/ in totallose one’s life11)由于；因为 __________________
_________________
12)指的是 __________________
13)在同一纬度上_________________
14)一件家具 _________________
15)迁移到，搬家到 ______________
16)八年后 ______________
17)促使，导致某人干某事
_________________ because of
as a result ofrefer toon the same latitudea piece of furnituremove toeight years latercause sb to do sth单词拼写:
(1) She looked at him _____ (悲伤地).
(2) H________ is a kind of natural disaster.
(3) Smoking does a lot of d_______ to your health.
(4) An idea ________ (想起) to me.
(5) Although she is quite old, she is still a_____. sadlyurricaneamageoccurredctive(6) An earthquake left the whole town in r____.
(7) Hurricanes are strong _______ (热带) storms.
(8) On _______ (平均起来), there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year.
(9) He was ______(埋葬) with his wife.
(10) He laughed to ______ (掩饰) his nervousness.uinstropicalaverageburiedcover(成为废墟, 严重破坏)完成句子:
1. The most violent have winds of more than 400 kilometers _______ (每小时).
2. Tornadoes can _______ (卷起) cars, trains and even houses and _____________ (把它们仍下来) in the next street—or even in the next town.per hour pick up put them down 3. __________ (平均起来), there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, ________ (引起) about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.
4. Winds of 200 kilometers per hour and __________________ (五米高 的浪)hit the city.
5.The disaster killed 6,000 people _______________ (在37,000的人口 中)and destroyed 3,600 buildings. On averagecausingfive-metre high wavesin a population of6. _______________(到十九世纪九十 年代末), he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899.
7. The coffin was found near his home on Prince Edward Island __________________ (在加拿大的 东部).By the late 1890sin the east of Canada8. China ____________(座落在) one of the most active earthquake regions in the world.
9. ___________ (总计), 830,000 people ____________ (丧生).
10.The fires burned for three days, __________________________ _________ (共毁掉25,000座建筑物).is situated inIn all/ In totallost their livesdestroying a total of 25,000
buildings 三、单项选择：
1. Asian Tsunami (海啸) _______to Indonesia (印度尼西亚).
A. is disastrous B. disinterred
C. are disastrous D. disasters
2. What_______ our journey was!
A. exciting experience
B. excited experience
C. an exciting experience
D. an excited experience AC3. The flu is believed ______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.（2004上海）
A. causing
B. being caused
C. to be caused
D. to have causedC4. —I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired.
—There is no______ for this while you are on duty.（2003北京）
A. reason
B. excuse
C. cause
D. explanationB5. Did it ______to you that he was jealous?
A. happen B. occur
C. happened D. take place
6. —Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?
— _____way as you please. （2004福建）
A. Each B. Every
C. Any D. Either BC7. —There’s coffee and tea; you can have _______.
—Thanks.（NMET2003）
A. either B. each
C. one D. it
8. When she heard the bad news, her heart ____fast.
A. beated B. hit
C. hitted D. beatAD9. They left the house when the clock _____twelve.
A. struck B. striken
C. strike D. strikes
10. The workers were _____strike and the boss was very angry.
A. on the B. in the
C. on D. inAC11. A good idea _____me and I decided to go abroad.
A. struck B. hit
C. beat D. had
12. He was angry and _____.
A. hit his son’s head
B. hit the head of his son
C. hit his son on the head
D. hit head of his sonAC13.Marx _____another foreign language when he was in his fifties.
A. picked out B. picked up
C. picked to D. picked off
14. He was worried about money. He has _____$20 then.
A. not more than
B. no less than
C. much more than
D. many more than BA课件43张PPT。Language Points1. experiencevt. 经历
Our country has experienced great changes in the past thirty years.
n. 经验，体验(不可数)
经历，经历过的事(可数)
Please tell us of your experiences while in Africa.
She has no experience in cooking.
experienced adj. 有经验的
Mr. Li is quite an experienced teacher.have experience in/at…
be experienced in/at… 龙卷风是空中的雷暴延伸到地面产生的旋转的气柱。最强烈的风力每小时超过400公里。几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国,从东南部的德克萨斯州直到北部的南达科他州。
龙卷风能卷起汽车、火车甚至是房子，把它们卷到旁边的街道——甚至能卷到邻近的城镇。它们能扯下猫背上的皮毛，拔掉鸡的羽毛。它们能毁掉房子，却把室内的家具留在原地。 美国平均每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡、1,500人受伤。最恶劣的一场龙卷风发生在1925年，波及到了美国的三个州：密苏里州、伊利诺斯州和印第安纳州。等到风停时，已有700多人死亡，2,700多人受伤。 2. rotate vi. vt.旋转；自转→ rotating adj.
The earth rotates once a day.
The earth rotates round the sun.3. violent adj. 猛烈的，强烈的
a violent attack 猛烈的进攻
A violent earthquake struck Tangshan in 1976.
They had a violent quarrel.
→violence n. 猛烈，激烈，暴力4. nearly, almost 几乎
当表示“接近”或“就要到了”时最好用nearly。
当想表达“不足”或“差一点儿”时最好用almost。
He's only forty-one years old, and he has already been to nearly every country in the world.
I almost fell down. 我差一点儿没跌倒。
注：句中有no, none, nothing, never等词时，不可以用nearly，但可以用almost。5. occur v.发生 (occurred / occurring)The accident occurred at five o’clock. Sth occurs to sb
It occurs to sb that … 想起A brilliant idea occurred to me.
It suddenly occurred to her that Tom was afraid of being alone.happen, occur, take place1. happen “偶然或未能预见地发生” ~to
1. The accident happened yesterday.
2. Someone in the street happened to
know her.
2. occur 正式用语, 所指的时间和事件都比 较确定, 在以具体事物、事件作主语时, 可 与happen互换
These events occurred in 1909.
3. take place “事先计划或预想到的事发生”
The meeting took place at 8:00 as planned.6. pick up
1. 捡起：拿起
Zhangliang picked up the shoes for the old man again.
2. 承载（客人，货物等），开车接…
The bus stopped to pick up the passengers.
3. （无意中、偶然）学得（知识，技巧）
He picked up French very quickly when he was traveling in France.4.接听,收听
My radio can pick up BBC English and VOA easily.
5. 有所起色、好转、改善
We’re waiting until the weather picks up a bit.
Under good treatment, Linda is beginning to pick up and will soon recover.7. put down
1. 写下；记下 Put down you name and address.
2. 放下
Put those heavy bags down for a minute.8. take off
1. 脱掉 2. 起飞 3.去掉,除去; 4. 打折Parents are advised to take pressure off a child and give him some encouragement before an exam.
They are taking 50% off all goods in that shop.
The plane took off very smoothly though there was a terrible storm.
When in Japan, you have to take your shoes off before you enter people’s houses.9. … leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.leave vt. 让(继续处于某种状态),可以接形容词、副词、分词、介词短语等作补语Leave the book on the desk.
Leave the door open.
Leave me alone.
Don’t leave him waiting outside in the rain.
I’m sorry I have left some of your questions unanswered.You should make it a rule to leave things ___ you can find them again.
A. when B. where
C. then D. which10. average
adj.平均的,通常的
1.The average age of the students is 18.
2.The car was sold at an average price of $10,000.
vt.平均；求平均值
If you average 7, 14 and 6, you get 9.
on (an) average 平均起来, 一般说来
On average, women live longer than men but men earn more than women.11. affect, effect, influence 影响affect vt.对...产生不利影响 Smoking affects health.
effect n. have an effect on The drug had an immediate effect on the pain.
influence n. vt. 指“对行动、思想、性格等产生潜移默化的影响” My teacher influenced my decision to study science.Missouri 密苏里州
Illinois 伊利诺斯州
Indiana 印地安那州
Maine 缅因州
Texas 德克萨斯州
South Dakota 南达科塔州
Galveston 加尔维斯敦[mi’zu?ri][,Ili’n?i(z)][’indi’?n?][mein][’teks?s][d?’k?ut?][’g?lv?st?n]1.by the time 后接从句为一般过去时，主句动词用过去完成时By the end of last term, we had finished learning Book 2.2.by the time 后接从句为一般现在时，主句动词用将来完成时The task will have been completed by the time you come back.12. by the time 到…的时候 飓风是强烈的热带风暴,通常发生在南大西洋，加勒比海及墨西哥湾。强烈的飓风其风速可达每小时120公里甚至更多，并引发巨浪、暴雨和洪水。每年平均有六次大西洋飓风，通常会影响到从得克萨斯州到缅因州的美国东部海岸。最严重的一次飓风于1900年9月8日发生在Galveston。时速达200公里的狂风和高达5米的巨浪袭击了加尔维斯顿城。灾难使37000人口中有6000人丧生，3600栋大楼被摧毁。13.beat, strike, hit(1) beat—beat—beaten
1) 接连地打/敲(某物); 猛击(某人)
Someone is beating a drum outside.We beat the enemy at last after the eight-year-long war.2) (比赛, 竞赛, 战斗中)打败；战胜3) (心脏、脉搏) 跳动His heart beat fast when the teacher called his name.He struck the table with his fist.
The clock has just struck 5.
The little girl struck a match.
A good idea struck me.
He was struck with a bad cold.
It was not long before the typhoon struck again.
They strike for better working conditions.(2) strike 打, 击; (钟)敲响; 罢工(课,市);
(疾病, 痛苦, 灾害等)侵袭(3) hit 打,击(仅只一次的); 袭击；撞击He hit the boy on the head/ in the face.
He hit the bird with the first shot.
The district was hit by a violent earthquake on November 30th.14. damage, destroy, ruin 破坏、毁坏
damage n. v. 价值、用途降低或外表损坏等,不一定全部破坏, 损坏了还可以修复
The heavy rain damaged many houses.
destroy 彻底毁坏,使之不复存在或无法修复
That town was destroyed in a big fire.
ruin n. v.彻底破坏,表示毁坏某种好的或有用的东西,使其失去有用的价值。
The fire ruined the books in the library.
in ruins 成为废墟，严重破坏Irish n.爱尔兰人, 爱尔兰语, 爱尔兰
Scottish n.苏格兰人
Welsh n. 威尔士人，威尔士语
English n. 英国人，英格兰人UKPrince Edward Island 爱德华王子岛
Caribbean 加勒比海[k?ri’bi(:) ?n][’edw?d] 这是关于1900年飓风侵袭加尔维斯敦时发生的故事。
查尔斯·科格伦是一位19世纪移居加拿大的爱尔兰演员，后来搬到纽约并在那儿获得了成功。19世纪90年代末，他迁居加尔维斯敦，于1899年，也就是飓风侵袭的前一年去世。科格伦的墓地被飓风摧毁，他的棺材也被卷进茫茫大海而不知去向。
八年后，渔民们在位于加拿大东部爱德华王子岛他家附近发现了他的棺材。墨西哥湾流将它从美国的东部沿海冲到了3,000公里外的爱德华王子岛。埋葬于德克萨斯州的查尔斯·科格伦又回到了加拿大。15. end up 以…告终/结束
in (finally finally be in a particular place or situation) 结果
with (finish by doing or having)方式
doing sth
1. The Long March ended up with victory.
2. If you go on doing that kind of thing, you’ll end up in prison.
3. Each time she argued with her husband she ended up crying her eyes out.
4. We ended the dinner up with fruit and coffee.end n. 最后，结束，尽头
at the end of … 在…末尾/尽头/结束时
by the end of …在…结束之前
come to an end 结束
in the end 最终，终于You’re going on holiday at the end of this month, aren’t you?
The work should be completed by the end of the year.
There is a hospital at the end of this road.Choose the best answer:He stopped the car, ______ the injured old man and sent him to the hospital.
A. took up B. got up
C. picked up D. put up2. You should make it a rule to leave things ___ you can find them again.
A. when B. where
C. then D. which3. The car ran so fast that it ____ on the wall at the corner.
A. was driven B. strikes
C. beat D. hit
4. While working in the countryside, the students _____ a great deal of knowledge on plant life.
A. looked up B. picked up
C. put up D. called up5. The clock has just _____ five. All the students should get up and do morning exercises.
A. hit B. beaten
C. struck D. knocked
6. John ___ the thief ___ the nose before he could draw out his knife.
A. hit; in B. beat; on
C. hit; on D. stricken; on 7. Under good treatment, Linda is beginning to ____ and will soon recover.
A. pick up B. wake up
C. grow up D. show up
8. The precious picture was hopelessly _______ by long exposure in the cold, damp air.
damaged B. destroyed
C. harmed D. ruined9. Four hundred people a year die of this disease ____ average.
A. above B. on
C. about D. below
10. At first they hated each other, but they ended up _____.
A. got married
B. getting married
C. gotten married
D. being married11. At the dinner, we started with soup and ended up _____ fruit.
A. with B. in C. for D. at
12. While you are at home alone, please don’t leave the door ____.
A. opened B. open
C. opening D. to open1. What is a volcano?3. What may come out of a volcano when it erupts?2. Can you tell me the three types of volcanoes?It is an opening in the ground that reaches into the Earth.There are dead, sleeping and active volcanoes.Ash, steam, lava.Fill in the blanks with proper or phrase.
Ash and lava ___________ (倾泻) the mountain, ____________ (放火烧了) hundreds of houses.
Hundreds of housed __________ (着火了) when the lava reached them.
We __________ (设法使得) get half the population to another island.
We _________________. (把火都扑灭了)
When Mr. Smith got the message that his house __________ (正被大火烧着) , he rushed home as quickly as he could.poured downsetting fire tocaught firemanaged toput all the fires outwas on fireStomboli ________ in Italy has erupted. The ________ occurred on Saturday and thankfully, no one was killed. The eruption blew the top off the volcano and sent _____ and steam into the air. ______ and rock from the eruption caused a huge _________ when it reached the sea. This turned over boats in the port and caused a _____ in the village of Ginostra.ash eruption flood lava tidal wave volcanovolcanoeruptionashLavatidal waveflood旋转的___________ 猛烈的_________
飓 风___________ 龙卷风_________
雷 暴___________ 火 山_________
经 历___________ 袭 击_________
墓 地___________ 摧 毁_________
平 均___________ 放 下_________
捡 起___________ 去 掉_________rotatingviolenthurricanetornadothunderstormvolcanoexperiencehit/strikecemeterydestroyon averagepick uptake offput downWord-spelling:1. Thousands died in that natural d_______.
2. Smoking can c_____ lung cancer.
3. The river had burst its banks and f_______ the valley.
4. Tom never e__________ some natural disasters.isasterauseloodedxperiencedFill in the blanks with proper words.5. We bought some ________ (家具) to go with the new house.
6. He was ______ (埋葬) with his wife.
7. When did the accident _______ (发生)?
8. Hurricane is a very ______ (强烈) wind or storm. furnitureburiedoccurviolent课件26张PPT。The Disasters of NatureModule ThreetornadoA rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground.
龙卷风：一种纵向的气旋，伴随有倒漏斗形的积雨云，涡流直径达几百码，以每小时八百公里）的速度移动，具有极大的毁坏性What is a tornado?typhoon台风：A tropical cyclone occurring in the western Pacific or Indian oceans. 发生在西太平洋或印度洋的热带暴风A violent storm with extremely strong winds and heavy rain.
飓风：一种猛烈的热带风暴，形成于大西洋 或加勒比海赤道地区，从形成地向北、西北 或东北移动，常携有大量雨水hurricanethe difference among
Typhoon, Hurricane and Tornadoearthquaketidal wave / tsunamiAn earthquake originating under the sea floor. 海震/海啸：发自海底的地震lightning闪电：the bright flashes of light that you see in the sky during a storm.
天空中云层放电时所产生的闪光。thunderstorm雷暴： a violent storm of thunder and lightning, often accompanied by rain and sometimes hail. 短暂且有时很猛烈的雷和闪电的风暴，通常伴有雨且有时下冰雹flood ：a large amount of water that covers an area which was dry before.正常情况下干燥为陆地地区的水泛滥Volcanic eruptionflood
hurricane
lightning
thunderstorm
sandstorm
tornado
earthquake
typhoon
tidal wave
volcanic eruption洪水
飓风
闪电
雷暴
沙尘暴
龙卷风
地震
台风
海啸
火山喷发Disasters of Natureexperiencevt. 经历
Our country has experienced great changes in the past thirty years.
n. (生活、工作)经验、技巧 (不可数)
经历，经历过的事(可数)
Please tell us of your experiences while in Africa.
You don’t need any experience to work here.
experienced adj. 有经验的
Mr. Li is quite an experienced teacher.have experience in/at
be experienced in/atMexicoGulf Streamstream 河流, 水流current 水流，电流，气流longitudelatitude经度：地球表面的成角距离，从英国格林 尼治的本初子午线向东或向西至经过某一 点的子午线计量，以度（或小时）、分和 秒表示纬度：地球赤道北或南的角距离，例如在 地图或地球仪上沿着子午线用度数测量Fill in the blanks with proper or phrase.
Ash and lava ___________ (倾泻) the mountain, ____________ (放火烧了) hundreds of houses.
Hundreds of housed __________ (着火了) when the lava reached them.
We __________ (设法使得) get half the population to another island.
We _________________. (把火都扑灭了)
When Mr. Smith got the message that his house __________ (正被大火烧着) , he rushed home as quickly as he could.poured downsetting fire tocaught firemanaged toput all the fires outwas on fireStomboli ________ in Italy has erupted. The ________ occurred on Saturday and thankfully, no one was killed. The eruption blew the top off the volcano and sent _____ and steam into the air. ______ and rock from the eruption caused a huge _________ when it reached the sea. This turned over boats in the port and caused a _____ in the village of Ginostra.ash eruption flood lava tidal wave volcanovolcanoeruptionashLavatidal waveflood1. What is a volcano?3. What may come out of a volcano when it erupts?2. Can you tell me the three types of volcanoes?It is an opening in the ground that reaches into the Earth.There are dead, sleeping and active volcanoes.Ash, steam, lava.课件12张PPT。Reading and
Vocabularybury disaster feathers fur occur tropical you can see this on an animal _______
describing the hottest parts of the earth, north and south of the equator________
a terrible event _________
you can see these on a bird __________
to place in the ground or tomb _______
to happen _______furtropicaldisasterfeathersburyoccur Fast
Reading Match the article with its main idea.Article one
Article two
Article three
Charles Coghlan’s story in the worst hurricane disaster.
A rotating column of air and its power.
Hurricanes are strong tropical storms and introduce its power and the worst disaster by it.Careful ReadingRead the first part carefully and answer questions.1. What is a tornado?A tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground.2. What can happen to furniture when a house is destroyed by a tornado?Furniture can be inside exactly where it was.3. What can tornadoes do? They can pick up…, put down…, take off..., destroy…, leave….Read the second part Hurricanes usually occur in the Pacific Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico.
There’re on average six Atlantic hurricanes each year and they usually affect the east coast of the US from Texas to Maine.
Hurricanes can cause huge waves, heavy rain and floods.
The worst hurricane of all time in the US destroyed 3,000 buildings.TTFSouthern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico.F3,600 An extraordinary event
1.Who was Charles Coghlan?He was a nineteenth-century Irish actor who went to live in Canada and died in Galveston. His coffin was dropped in the sea by a hurricane and it was carried to Canada by the Gulf Stream. 2.What is the meaning of “Coghlan traveled back to Canada after he had been buried in Texas”?Write a Composition1976年7月28日深夜，人们正在睡觉。 随着一声巨响，成千上万的房屋倒塌，水电被切断，全城到处是大火和浓烟，几乎全城被毁，25万人丧生，许多人受伤，许多人无家可归。
全国各地的人民全力帮助唐山人民重建家园。
今日唐山比以前更美好。
题目：An earthquake in China
字数：100~120The Chinese people will never forget the 1976 earthquake in Tangshan. On the late night of July 28, 1976, people were fast sleep. With a terrible noise, houses and tall buildings fell down. Water and electricity were cut off. There were fires and smokes everywhere. The whole city was almost destroyed and 250,000 people were killed in the earthquake. A Earthquake in ChinaA large number of people were injured and many lost their homes. On hearing the news, people all over the country tired their best to help the people in Tangshan rebuild their homes. Tangshan has been made more beautiful than before.外研社 英语新标准 高一 必修三模块三课件
制作工具：
Microsoft Office Powerpoint 2003或2007制作。
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未安装 Microsoft Powerpoint 2003或2007的电脑可使用Powerpoint Viewer 2003 或 金山演示2005打开播放，使用Office 2007制作的课件需要下载安装office 2007兼容包。
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课件14张PPT。过去完成式
的被动形式过去完成式表示在过去某个时刻之前已经完成的动作。nowpastfuture过去完成现在完成By the end of last month, the work had been finished.
My computer had been all right till last Monday.
Before father came back, the kids had already gone to bed.
The students of Class1 were very happy because they had won the basketball match.The boy was reminded that his homework had not been handed in.
The work was done earlier than it had been planned.
As soon as their homework had been assigned, they started to do it.
They left after the door had been locked.1. By the time he was twelve, Edison _____ to make a living by himself.
A. would begin B. has begun
C. had begun D. was begun
2.That dinner was the most expensive meal we _______.
A. would have B. have had
C. had never had D. had ever hadCD3.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ______ when he ______ at the party. A. left; had arrived B. left; arrived C. had left; had arrived D. had left; arrived 4.When Jack arrived he learned Mary ______ for almost an hour. A. had gone B. has set off C. had left D. had been awayDD5. —How long _______ each other before they ______ married?
—For about a year.
A. have they known; get
B. did they know; were going to get
C. do they know; are going to get
D. had they known; gotD6.Helen ________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband ________ home.
A. has left; comes
B. left; had come
C. had left; came
D. had left; would come CCorrect the mistakes.
1.When she was at the middle school, she often reads in the library. 2.When she got home, the children went to bed. 3.He said he didn’t see his uncle for many years. 4.I didn’t go to see the film because I saw it before. readhad gonehadn’t seenhad seen5.The wind was still blowing, but the rain has stopped. 6.By the end of last term we learned about 1,500 English words. 7.Lu Xun had spoken to the youth about the study of the foreign language. 8.Yang Mei learned some English before she came to this school. hadhadspokehadUse the correct form to complete the sentences. 1 After the hurricane, Mary ____(see) that the roof of her house ________________ (disappear).
2 She ________(return) home and ______ (find) all her furniture ______________ (ruin) by the flood.
3 Arthur was surprised when he _______ (arrive) home because the tornado _________ (take) the feathers off his chickens.sawhad disappearedreturnedfoundhad been ruinedarrivedhad taken4 We ______ (leave) the house when the thunderstorm ___________ (finish).
5 He ______ (try) to drive back to his home before the flood _______(pass) through the village.
6 Coghlan travelled back to Canada after he ______________ (bury) in Texas. lefthad finishedtriedpassedhad been buriedComplete the sentences with the verbs from the box. Use the past perfect passive, if necessary. destroy die fall flood kill1 After the earthquake, they discovered that several people ______________.
2 When the hurricane ended, several buildings in the town _________________.
3 His village _________________in the heavy rain, so he moved to his parents’ house.had been killedhad been destroyedhad been destroyeddestroy die fall flood kill4 When she woke up, she found that her house __________________ by the thunderstorm.
5 Arthur was unhappy because some of his animals _________. had diedhad been destroyed课件18张PPT。间接引语和直接引语He said, “I’m still working because there is a lot to do.”He said that he was still working because there was a lot to do.引述别人的话叫直接引语；“……”
用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。1. 直接引语变为间接引语的时态变化：2. 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的变化1. 引用的句子是陈述句时，间接引语可 以用宾语从句的形式。1. She said, “I like English very much.”
→She said she liked English very much.
2. Betty said, “I’ll be waiting for your call.”
→Betty said that she would be waiting for my call.1. The teacher asked me, “ Do you like English?”
→ The teacher asked me if I liked English.
2. He asked, “You’ve already finished your homework, haven’t you?”
→He asked if/whether we had already finished our homework.2. 直接引语为一般疑问句、反意疑问句或选择疑问句，可以改成以if / whether + 陈述句的形式。3. He asked me, “Do you want to stay at a hotel or at my home?”
→He asked me whether I wanted to stay at a hotel or his home.
4. She asked us, “You’re from the same city, aren’t you?”
→She asked whether we came from the same city.3. 引语为特殊疑问句时，可以保留疑问词，后跟陈述句。1. He asked me, “Where are you going?”
→He asked me where I was going.
2. She asked him, “Whom do you want to see?”
→She asked him whom he wanted to see.4. 引用祈使句时，间接引语用不定式，主句动词根据句子意义，可用ask, want, tell, order, promise, advise等词代替。1. The teacher said to the student, “Don’t be late again.”
→The teacher told the student not to be late again.
2. “Wake him up,” she said to me.
→ She told me to wake him up.5. 过去时如有表示具体年份的状语，不必改变时态。 “I was born in 1980,” Julia said.
→Julia said that she was born in 1980.6. 引语中含有must, should, would等情态动词时，不必改变时态。 “You should be back by six,” she said.
→She said I should be back by six.7. 当引用的事情为永恒的真理、依然存在的事情时，可以不必改变时态。1. He said that the earth rotates around the sun.
2. He said that the train leaves at 6:30.1. He asked ________ for the computer.
A. did I pay how much
B. I paid how much
C. how much did I pay
D. how much I paid
2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me.
→He asked me _______.
A. had I seen the film
B. have I seen the film
C. if I have seen the film
D. whether I had seen the filmDD3. “Please close the window,” he said to me.
→He ______ me _____ the window.
A. said to; to close
B. told to; closing
C. asked ; to close
D. said to; please close
4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said.
→He said _________.
A. that I am a teacher
B. I was a teacher
C. that he is a teacher
D. he was a teacherCD5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.”
→He _____ very naughty.
A. said his mother that the boy was
B. said to his mother that the boy is
C. told his mother that the boy was
D. spoke to his mother that the boy wasC6. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.
→She asked ________.
A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you
B. whether I had already got well
C. have I already got well
D. had I already got well.B7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”
→He asked me _________.
A. am I a Party member or a League member
B. was I a Party member or a League member
C. whether I was a Party member or a League member
D. whether was I a Party member or a League member.C8. He asked, “How are you getting along?”
→He asked _______.
A. how am I getting along
B. how are you getting along
C. how I was getting along
D. how was I getting along
9. He asked me ________ with me.
A. what the matter is
B. what the matter was
C. what’s the matter
D. what was the matterCD10. He said, “Don’t do that again.”
→He _____ me _______ that again.
A. said to me; not to do
B. said to me; don’t do
C. told me; don’t do
D. told me; not to doD
