Module 4 导学案
Ⅰ. Phrases:
1. 一个接一个地 _____________________________
2. 突然遭遇（风暴等） _____________________________
3．鼓励某人干某事 _____________________________
4. 照料，照看 _____________________________
5．建议某人干某事 _____________________________
6. 几个世纪以来 _____________________________
7．……的结果 _____________________________
8. 苏醒过来 _____________________________
9．阻止某人干某事 _____________________________
10. 在这种形势下 _____________________________
11．把……擦掉 _____________________________
12. 骑自行车去上班 _____________________________
13．一周后 _____________________________
14. 砍伐，砍倒 _____________________________
15．把……放入 _____________________________
16.把……拿走 _____________________________
17. 在20世纪70年代 _____________________________
18. 让某人去干某事 _____________________________
19. 对……关心，挂念 _____________________________
19. 浏览 _____________________________
Ⅱ. Word spelling:
Weather experts have ___________ (预报) another big sandstorm in a week’s time.
To be cycling in a sandstorm is f______________.
He fought in the North African c___________ during the last war.
Teaching him Greek was a painful _______________ (过程，进程).
For a small woman she has surprising_________________ (力量，力气).
People don’t care enough about the __________________ (环境).
I’m c____________ about your health.
He often _____________ (抱怨) of his low pay.
You are a_______________ right. 10. The small trees grow well under the ___________ (保护) of us.
Ⅲ. Complete the following sentences:
____________________________________ (通常情况下，它们如此密集以至于) you can’t see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.
__________________________________________ (被围困在沙尘暴中) was a terrible experience.
There was ____________________________ (没任何办法) . It was the most frightening and the most dangerous situation _______ ______________________ (我所经历的).
The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly _________________________________________________ ______________________(因为密集的沙尘使得能见度很低).
When a sandstorm arrives in the city, weather experts ___________ ___________________________________ (不要外出).
______________________________________________________ (为防止沙漠的逼近), the government is planting tree.
He introduced his new book to us _______________________ (概括地).
At that time _______________________________________(我除了躺下睡觉无事做).
Trees __________ (吸入) carbon dioxide and ____________ (释放) oxygen. 10. He searched the room only ______________________________ (结果什么都没找到).
Ⅳ. Choose the best answer:
I saw his name _____ in larger letters.
A. sign B. signing C. signed D. to sign
2. _____ their services, the workers of this hotel are active in learning English.
A. Improving B. Improve
C. To improve D. Having improved
3. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____ in broad daylight yesterday.
A. robbed B. to have been robbed
C. being robbed D. having been robbed
4. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ____ the sailing time was 226 days.
A. of which B. during which
C. from which D. for which
5. Paul doesn’t have to be made ____ . He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
6. Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer.
A. to invent B. inventing
C. to have invented D. having invented
7. I would love ____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go B. to have gone
C. going D. having gone
8. None of us think it right ____.
A. for him to be laughed at B. for him to be laughed
C. of him to be laughed D. of him to be laughed at
9. All cars ____ nowadays are equipped with safety belts,____ are helpful to drivers.
A. being produced; they B. to be produced; which
C. produced; which D. produced; they
10. Only ten workers _____ escape from the terrible fire ____ about 20 hours.
A. could; lasted B. are able to; last
C. were able to; lasting D. would; which lasted
11. Robert is said ____ abroad for two years, but I don’t know which country he is studying in.
A. to have studied B. to study
C. to be studying D. to have been studying
12. ____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree, ____ out of her life.
A. Seen; frightening B. Seeing; frightening
C. To see; frightened D. Seeing; frightened
13. He had no choice but ___ till his mother came back.
A. waited B. waiting C. to wait D. wait
14. It is said that the weather will ___ hot for another three or four days.
A. look B. last C. stay D. get
15. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ____ everything.
A. to tell B. to be told
C. to be telling D. to have been told
16. The purpose of the new technologies is to make life easier, ___ it more difficult.
A. not to make B. not make
C. not making D. do not make
课件28张PPT。tornadoA rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground.floodhurricanetidal wavelightningA flash of light during a thunderstormsandstormLet’s talk about sandstorms.
1. What are sandstorms ?
2. Where are major sandstorms
in China?They are strong, dry winds that carry sand.Gansu province, western and northeast Inner Mongolia.世界四大沙尘暴多发区
世界上共有四大沙尘暴多发区,它们分别是:
北美（美国西部和墨西哥的北部）、
澳大利亚、
中亚（亚洲中部的五个国家）、
中非地区（非洲撒哈拉沙漠南缘地区）。3. How will a sandstorm influence us?It’s dangerous to go out.
People have to wear masks.
It delays the flights.
Cars slow down because of it. 4. What do you think is the cause of sandstorms?1. Serious air and water pollution.
2. Cutting down too many trees.
3. Desertification.
4. The growing population of the world.
5. Climate changes.
6. Waste in the use of water.
7. High temperature and little rain.5. How can we prevent sandstorms?1. Control water and air pollution.
2. Build green fences along the desert.
3. Forecast sandstorm’s time to prevent disaster.
4. All countries work together to make a plan to control and prevent sandstorms.中国政府防治沙尘暴的四大对策
一、在北京北部的京津周边地区建立以植树造林为主的生态屏障；? 二、在内蒙古浑善达克中西部地区推动以退耕还林为中心的生态保护带。坚决贯彻退耕还林还草、严禁过度放牧，重点恢复和保护草地资源，适度建设防风林；? 三、在河套地区和沙化土地地区以保护水资源和天然绿洲为中心，控制沙化土地扩大，保住天然绿洲，逐步扩大人工林；? 四、蒙古国南部荒漠地区是现在和将来长期影响我国的主要沙尘暴源区，因此应尽快建立一个与蒙古国长期合作防治沙尘暴的计划框架。? Key words:
blow [bl?u]—blew [blu:]—blown
It was blowing hard.
The window blew open.
blow away 吹走
blow down 吹倒,刮倒
blow off 吹掉
blow out 吹灭2. frighten vt. 吓唬；使惊惧
He was frightened of the fierce dog.
He was frightened at the thought of his huge debts.
（常与away, off连用）吓走
He frightened off his attacker by calling for the police.
They frightened the bird away.
frighten sb to death
He drove at a speed which frightened Lara to death.frightening adj. frightened adj.3. dig vt. 挖掘 dig-dug-dug
They dug a small hole in the sand to bury their eggs.
dig up 挖掘出, 掘掉, 挖掘
dig out 挖出; 找出
We will have to dig that tree up.
I’ll dig out my old college notes later.
They dug up a body in his garden.4. prevent vt.
1. 防止；预防
prevent a disease
It is the job of the police to prevent crime.
2.（常与from连用）阻止；制止；妨碍
We were prevented by heavy smog from seeing anything.
What prevented you from joining us last night?prevent /stop…( from ) … (doing)
keep…from… We must prevent pollution _______ .
A. from living B . to live C. living D. livedThe heavy rain ______ us going out.
A. stopped B. kept
C. made D. took主动句中可以省略，被动句中都不能省略5. protect v. protection n.
protect … from/against … 保护…免受…
1. It can protect you from harm.
2. It’s my duty to protect my little sister.
3. Physical exercise can protect you against heart disease.
4. This warm coat will protect you against the cold.6. sign n. vt. vi. 符号, 征兆, 迹象,
签名, 签署, 打手势
He nodded as a sign of agreement.
The sign reads/says “No Smoking”.
Dark clouds are a sign of rain.
Sign here, please.
Sign your name, please.
He signed me to enter.
He signed to/for me to enter.Read the articles carefully and answer questions.What happened to Ren Jianbo when he was a child in the desert?2.Can you explain why the desertification happen?3.What happens to traffic when sandstorms take place? Why?4.Experts advise people not to go out. If cycling in the sandstorm, one had better wear a mask. 4.What shall people do if a sandstorm arrives?1.He experienced a terrible sandstorm.2.Because climate changes and people cut down trees and dig up grass, land becomes desert, then desertification happens.3.Traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.Decide if the following sentences are
True or False .1.A government campaign has been started to help solve the sandstorm problem.
2.The winds in a sandstorm can sometimes prevent you from seeing the sun.
3.Northwest China is the sandstorm centre in Central Asia.
4.The Chinese Central Weather Station can only forecast a sandstorm some months before it arrives.
5.It is frightening to be cycling in a sandstorm.
6.The government is planting trees to the east of Beijing to prevent the desert coming nearer.FTFFFmasspart ofweekswestTFill in the form according to the text.strong, dry winds that carry sandso thick that…; strong enough to …Central Asia, North America, Central Africa and Australiadesertification; climate changes; cut down; dig upGovernment is planting trees. Experts advise people not to go out when it comes.How do you retell?According to the
formRetell课件18张PPT。Module 4 ReadingSandstorms in Asia1. major adj.主要的,卓越的,显著的
n.主修课,专业 vi.主修(与in连用)1.He majors in physics.
2.There is a major problem with parking in London.
3.There are two major political parties in the US.
4.Guangzhou and Beijing are major cities in China.2. the way to do sth/ of doing sth
*/that/ in which +句子4. mass adj.大规模的,大量的; 群众的,民众的
mass production 大规模生产
mass education 大众教育
The trains provided cheap travel for the masses.3. solve the problem answer the questiona mass of / masses of 大量的 + un./cn.①There are masses of ice in the river.
②There is a mass of children in the yard. 5. campaign v. 发起运动；n.战役,运动；
(政治或商业性)活动, 宣传运动
an advertising campaign for a new product
an election campaign
campaign + for/ against
a campaign for equal rights
a campaign against smoking6. They are often so thick that you can’t
see the sun.
so (many/much/little/few)…that… such adj. n.…that…引导结果状语从句。
当so放在句首时需主谓倒装1. This was so good a book that I read it twice.
2. He has such big feet that no shoes in the shop fit him.
3. So late did he get up that he didn’t catch the No.2 bus.7. Ren Jianbo described a terrible sandstorm (that/which) he experienced as(/when he was) a child in the desert.as conj.
①当…的时候when / 一边…一边while
②方式状语从句：正如，正像
③非限制性定于从句：as we know
④as…as 比较状语从句
⑤原因状语从句: 由于，因为 since
⑥让步状语从句：尽管，虽然 though1._____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. (04)
A. Which B. When C. What. D. As
2. ____is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. (04)
A. It B. As C. That D. WhatDB3. I feel that one of my main duties ___ a teacher is to help the students
to become better learners. (04)
A. for B. by C. as D. with
4. —Does Lisa have a new hair style?
—Yes. In fact, it is quite similar ____ yours. (05)
A. as B. like C. to D. withCC8. To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience.be caught in 淋雨;被困在…中I was caught in a heavy rain last night.sb be caught doing catch sb doing sthto have v-ed/been 已完成
to do/be 未发生
to be doing 正做的我发现一个学生正在作弊(cheat).I caught a student cheating.9. condition 情形, 环境 (由于一定的原因、条件或环境所产生的特定情况);身体状况
His condition will not permit him to travel.
in good/bad/terrible condition
out of condition/ in condition 身体状况
working/living conditions 工作/生活条件
on condition (that) 如果…；在…条件下
situation 情形, 状况 (在特定时刻各种情况的综合)；(建筑物的)位置=location
We are in difficult situation.10. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years.appear/happen/seem/pretend + to do
to v./ be doing/ have doneHe seemed to have lived a happy life.
They happened to have studied the subject before.
When his father came in, he pretended to have finished his homework.看起来,似乎 seem以客观迹象为依据; look 以视觉映象为依据; appear指根据判断得出 11. wake up 醒来vi.
wake sb up 把某人叫醒 vt.
wake up to 认识到,意识到 (realize)Please wake me up at 8 o'clock.
Be quiet, or you will wake the baby.12. The thick dust makes it difficult to see.make/find/think/feel + it (形式宾语) +
adj.(宾语补足语) +to (宾语)We find it difficult to solve this problem.13. forecast vt. n. (forecast, forecasted) 预测; 预报(天气)
Do you listen to the weather forecast from the radio station every morning?
Rain has been forecast for the weekend.14. advise/allow/permit/forbid +doing +sb to do
Expert advised us to wear a mask.Exercise:
1. So badly _____ that he had to be taken to the hospital.
A. he was injured B. injured was he
C. was he injured D. injured he was
2. ______, he doesn’t study hard.
A. As he is clever B. Clever as is he
C. As clever he is D. Clever as he is3. It’s important for us to employ a word
or a phrase according to the _____ in
language studies.
A. expression B. translation
C. situation D. condition
4. We should prevent pollution _____
happily.
A. from living B. from being lived
C. to live D. to living5. The chairman thought ______ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.
A. That B. it C. this D. him
6. The foreign Minister said, “____ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”
A. This is B. there is
C. That is D. It isBD7. The experienced merchant made _____ that I would get into trouble doing business with a company like that.
A. an advice B. a decision
C. a forecast D. a design
8.My mother advised me ____ the invitation.
My mother advised ____ the invitation.
A. accept B. to accept
C. accepting D. acceptedCBC9. I ____ him ____, but he refused.
A. persuaded; to go home
B. persuaded; from going home
C. prevent; from going home
D. tried to prevent; going home
10.It’s so cold today ____ the water has frozen.
A. when B. that
C. which D. as toD课件42张PPT。Module4 Grammar
Infinitive
1.不定式的用法
2.不定式的时态与语态1.To master a foreign language is necessary for a college student.
2.It is good manners to help people in trouble.Your job is to wash dishes.
All I did was (to) give him some advice.1. 作主语2. 作表语当作表语的不定式解释主语中do的意义时，to可以省略。少数介词后面可跟不定式作宾语
1.It has no choice but to lie down and sleep.
2.They didn’t open their mouths except to complain.She promised to give him a chance.3. 作宾语agree, demand, ask, decide, expect, hope, want, offer, plan, pretend, promise, afford, prepare, refuse, manage, fail, dare, fear, swear等动词后面均可直接跟不定式作宾语。当句子中的主动词为do时, but, except后的动词不定式省去to;
can’t but, can’t choose but, can’t help but, do nothing but, rather than, had better之后省略to.He does nothing but play all day.
At the news she didn’t say anything but to cry.
He can’t choose but do it.
There’s nothing to do except/but wait till it stops raining.4. 作宾语补足语The teacher told his students to pay more attention to their pronunciation.
I would like the problem to be discussed at the next meeting.A. ask, tell, order, command, beg, get, request, require, invite, force, permit, cause, forbid, allow, wish, want, expect, encourage, advise, persuade, warn, would like等动词可以接带to的不定式作宾补。B. think, consider, believe, suppose, know, feel, find, understand等动词后常接to be + adj. 作宾补。We all know him to be a good player.The flu is believed _____ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. (04sh)
A. causing B. being
C. to be caused D. to have causedCC. 不定式作补语，可根据需要在前加 how, where, when, what等疑问词。Could you tell me how to repair the machine?
No one told me where to find him.
Please show us what to do with these sentence patterns.D. see, hear, watch, feel, notice, let, make, have等后跟不定式作宾补时, 不加to, help 后可加可不加.I never let my child stay in the house all day.
Have him come in, please.
I heard her say that she’d like to go to the concert.5. 作主语补足语I was asked to help him with his lessons.主语补足语就是主动语态中的宾语补足语She was seen to go out a minute ago.
He was made to give up drinking.
He was heard practising singing a song this time yesterday.6.作后置定语She was the first girl to work out the problem. (主谓关系)
He has an important meeting to attend. (动宾关系)
He keeps his promise to write to us regularly. (同位关系)不定式作宾语，动词如果不是及物动词，后面应加必要的介词The ice is too thin for us to walk on.
I hired a room to live in when in the US.7. 作目的状语， to可用in order to或 so as to代替（so as to 不能置于句首）。She got off the train in Beijing to see a friend.
Some scientists went to Germany to attend a medical conference.
They started very early in order not to miss the train.8. 作结果状语不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果, 且不定式前常有only, never, 强调惊讶或失望。
V-ing作结果状语强调一种必然的因果关系。He hurried to his house, only to find it had been broken into.
I stood there, never to be feeling so stupid.
Her parents died, leaving her an orphan.
There was a tornado yesterday, causing
100 deaths.不定式的复合结构1. 疑问词+不定式 的复合结构When to start has not been decided yet.
The problem is how to persuade him to change his mind.
We must learn what to do in face of difficulties.
I wonder if you could tell me how to get to the station.主语表语宾语宾语补足语2. 带有逻辑主语的结构It’s kind of you to lend me such a beautiful necklace.
It’s important for us to master a foreign language.
The first thing for us to do is to clean the room.主语主语定语 此结构中的形容词 说明句中行为动词的特征 此结构中的形容词 说明逻辑主语的特征，可作逻辑主语的表语It is + adj. + of sb. to do
It is + adj. + for sb to doIt is foolish of you to say such words.
You are foolish to say such word.
It is necessary for us to learn our lessons well.
We are necessary to learn our lessons well.不定式的时态和语态to doto be doneto have doneto have been doneto be doingto have been doing1)?不定式的一般式 不定式的一般式所表示的动作通常与主要谓语的动作同时或几乎同时发生，或是在它之后发生。 1. He seems to know this.
2. They invited us to go there this summer.?
3. I expect to hear from you soon.2) 不定式的完成式
不定式的完成式所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生。1. She seemed to have heard about this matter.??
2. I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long. 3)?不定式的进行式? 不定式的进行式表示正在进行的与谓语动词同时发生的动作。 1. The boy pretended to be listening when the teacher looked at him.
2. He seems to be eating something.4)?不定式的完成进行式? 如果不定式表示的动作在谓语动作之前一直进行，就需要用完成进行式。 1. They are said to have been working in Tibet for 20 years.?? ? 2. We are happy to have been helping each other these days.?? ? 3. I’d like to have been told the news earlier.5)?不定式的被动式 当不定式逻辑上的主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般要用被动形式。 The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important.
I had to shout to be heard.?? 6) 动词不定式的否定
由not或never加不定式构成。
Try not to be late again next time.
He wished us never to meet her again.不定式近年高考题The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier ________ it more difficult. (99)
A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make
2. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ______ in my new job. (2000)
A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects3. Charles Babbage is generally considered _____ the first computer. (98) to invent B. inventing
C. to have invented D. having invented4. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _______ to carry all the way home. (2003)much too heavy B. too much heavy
C.heavy too much D. too heavy much5. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______. (95)A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to6. Little Jim should love _____ to the theatre this evening. (97)A. to be taken B. to take
C. being taken D. taking7.There are five pairs ___, but I’m at a loss which to buy. (1999上海高考)to be chosen? B. to choose from?
C.to choose? D. for choosing8. ________ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm. (2001BJ)A. To sleep? B. Sleeping C. Sleep? D. Having sleep 9. With a lot of difficult problems ______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. (2002SH)A. settled B. settling
C. to settle D. being settled10. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role ______ in making the earth a better place to live. (2003SH)A. to have played B. to play
C. to be played D. to be playing11. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are trying ______their products more competitive. ( 2002SH) to make B. making
C. to have made D. having made12. The teacher asked us _____ so much noise. (2003BJ)A. don't make B. not makeC. not making D. not to makeExercises1.The will to live helps a patient ______-.
A.to recover B.to die
C.recovering D.dying
2.Life is ______ short to waste.
A.to B.too C.two D.twice
3.It’s not good ______ a man to be alone.
A.to B.of C.for D.with
4.It ______ the whole life to learn how to live.
A.take B.took C.taken D.takesABCD5.What a joy ____ is to swim in this big river!
A.it’s B.its C.it D.itself
6.They haven’t decided ______ to go.
A.where B.what
C.whatever D.weather
7.Mother allows him ______ the TV play after he has finished his homework.
A. seeing B. to watch
C. watch D. watchingCAB8.Would you be _____ to open a window?
A. enough kind B. kindly enough
C. enough D. kind enough
9.He tried _____ but she refused _____.
A. to explain; to listen
B. to explain; listening
C. explaining; to listen
D. explaining; listening
10. John is easy____.
A. to get along B. to be got along
C. to get on with D. to be got on withDAC11.They don’t allow these books _____ out of
the reading room.
A. to take B. to be taken
C. to bring D. to be brought
12.There’s no choice but _____ till it stops raining.
A. wait B. waiting C. waited D. to wait
13.The pickpocket was observed ____ the man’s wallet.
A. take B. taken C. took D. to takeBDD14.He is said ______ abroad.
A. to have been sent B. to have sent
C. have been sent D. have sent
15.When the teacher passed him, he
pretended _____ the novel.
A. not to be reading B. not to be seeing
C. to be not reading D. to be not seeing
16.Andrew was the second person _____.
A. to interview B. interviewing
B. interview D. to be interviewedAAD17.It was ______ of you to give up what you
rightly owned.
A. foolishly B. foolish C. impolite D. cleverly
18.I prefer ______ rather than ______ a long chat with him.
A. to do some reading, have
B. read, to have
C. do some reading, to have
D. to read, have
19.The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to______.
A. sit B. be sat C. be sat on D.sit onBAD20. Mrs. Green warns her daughter ______ after drinking.
A. to never drive B. never drive
C. never to drive D. never driving
21.The houses ______ are for the teachers and construction work will soon start.
A. built B. to be built
C. to build D. being builtCB22.The missing girl was last seen ______ in that shop.
A. doing some shopping
B. to be doing some writing
C. do some shopping
D. to do some talking
23.He would love ______ to your birthday party but he had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. going B. having gone
C. to go D. to have goneAD24.The problem ______ next month has something to do with our daily life.
A. discussed B. to be discussing
C. being discussed D. to be discussed
25.—Have you any letters ______, sir?
— No, thanks.
A. to type B. to be typing
C. to be typed D. typedDC26.Every minute is made full ______ of
______ our lessons well.
A. to use, study B. use, studying
C. use, to study D. used, studying
27.Don’t take the medicine. It can’t help
______ rid of your cough.
A. getting B. to get C. to getting D. gets
28.Rather than ______ on a crowded bus, he
always prefers ______ a bicycle.
A. ride, ride B. riding, ride
C. ride, to ride D. to ride, riding CBC29. “He is too anxious to leave.”
Of the following which translation is right?
A.他非常急切地想走 B.他非常急而不能走
C.他不急着走 D.他不急却要走
30.Mary happened ______ when they speak
ill of her.
A. to be past B. to be passing
C. passing by D. to pass besideAB外研社 英语新标准 高一 必修三模块四课件
制作工具：
Microsoft Office Powerpoint 2003或2007制作。
注意事项：
未安装 Microsoft Powerpoint 2003或2007的电脑可使用Powerpoint Viewer 2003 或 金山演示2005打开播放，使用Office 2007制作的课件需要下载安装office 2007兼容包。
课件中使用了华文行楷、华文楷体、华文中宋等字体，如系统中未安装这些字体，将会自动转成宋体显示，可能会造成字体大小变化或错行。
联系方式：
山东省滕州二中高一英语组
杨常金
邮编：277500
电话：06325697441
手机：13280253270
Email：y369@163.com
QQ：27243282
课件7张PPT。不定式近年高考题The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier ________ it more difficult. (99)
A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make
2. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ______ in my new job. (2000)
A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects3. Charles Babbage is generally considered _____ the first computer. (98) to invent B. inventing
C. to have invented D. having invented4. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _______ to carry all the way home. (2003)much too heavy B. too much heavy
C.heavy too much D. too heavy much5. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______. (95)A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to6. Little Jim should love _____ to the theatre this evening. (97)A. to be taken B. to take
C. being taken D. taking7.There are five pairs ___, but I’m at a loss which to buy. (1999上海高考)to be chosen? B. to choose from?
C.to choose? D. for choosing8. ________ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm. (2001BJ)A. To sleep? B. Sleeping C. Sleep? D. Having sleep 9. With a lot of difficult problems ______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. (2002SH)A. settled B. settling
C. to settle D. being settled10. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role ______ in making the earth a better place to live. (2003SH)A. to have played B. to play
C. to be played D. to be playing11. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are trying ______their products more competitive. ( 2002SH) to make B. making
C. to have made D. having made12. The teacher asked us _____ so much noise. (2003BJ)A. don't make B. not makeC. not making D. not to make
