课件43张PPT。Language PointsModule 6 unit 4reading 1. International aid helps many people around the world to have better lives, especially when things go wrong. (P49) especially, specially, particularly especially相当于in?particular做“特别地”;specially相当于on?purpose?做“专门地、特意地”;
particularly=especially指“特别、尤其”, especially指用于正式问题,
particularly既可用于正式问题,也可用于日常口语, 常可通用。
People, especially teenagers, don't seem so polite these days.例句We're particularly interested to hear from people who speak two or more European languages.
People, especially teenagers, don't seem so polite these days.
The book is specially for foreign learners of English.典型题例
1. It has been____ hot this week .He went there ____ to see his grandma yesterday.
A. specially; especially B. especially; specially
C. specially; specially D. especially; especially
2.I’m sorry you don‘t like the skirt. _______ because he bought it______ for you.
A.specially; specially???
B.especially; specially
C.particularly; especially??
D.specially; especially相关高考试题It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, ___________ if you don’t speak the language. (2000全国)
A. extremely B. naturally
C. basically D. especially
答案及解析:选D. especially 特别地。 意思是不会说那个国家的语言会感到更困难。 extremely极端地;naturally自然地;basically基本上。 situation situate ?situated ?? 相关高考试题
School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous________________.(2006 辽宁)
A. states B. conditions
C. situations D. positions
答案及解析:选C. state 状态,情形;condition 状况,条件;situation 形势,处境,情况;position 位置,地位。dangerous situations 危险的处境 I am pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the United Nations or the UN, as it is more often referred to. (P50) 我很高兴今天有机会跟大家谈谈联合国, 也叫UN---这个名称在英语里更为常用。As I said in my last letter, I’m taking the exam in July.
David, as you know, is a photographer.相关高考试题
The Beatles, ________many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. (2006 天津)
A. what B. that C. how D. asrefer referencerefer to
托付,交付 参考 涉及,提到
In her autobiography she occasionally refers to her unhappy schooldays.
My doctor referred me to a hospital specialist.
She spoke for an hour without once referring to her notes. 相关高考试题1. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when
it shopping and eating. (2006 天津)
A. refers to B. speaks of
C. focuses on D. comes to
2. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________his notes. (2005浙江)
A. bringing up B. referring to
C. looking for D. trying on1. D. when it comes to… 谈到,说到……
2. B. refer to his notes参考他的笔记 I feel very honored to have been to take on his role.(P50) 能够担当这一角色,我感到非常荣幸。in honour of sb./ sth.
a banquet in honour of the president
We are honoured (= proud and happy) to have you here tonight. take ontake sth. on 开始Her voice took on a troubled tone.
take sth. on 承担工作或责任She took too much on and made herself ill.
take sb. on 雇佣某人She was taken on as a laboratory assistant..
take sb. on 与某人竞争,斗争The Government took on the unions and won.take 常用短语take after sb. 相貌或性格像…take sth. away 送走,拿走
take back 取回;归还,退货;使…回忆起
take down 拿下;拆毁,拆散;写下,记下
take in 拿进;吸入;了解;欺骗,蒙骗;把衣服改小
take off 移开,除;成功;脱掉:起飞:休息;减去,减价
take out 携出,拿出; 除去,拔去
take over 继承,接管
take up 拿起,举起: 占(时间,地点);开始(工作,兴趣);继续(中断的话) He takes after his mother/his mother's side of the family.
Take these chairs away - we don't need them.Supermarkets are taking business away from small local shops.Is it too small? Take it back and get a refund.
That piece of music really took me back (to my schooldays).
He took down my address and phone number and said he'd phone back.
I had to read the letter twice before I could take it all in.It was an interesting exhibition, but there was too much to take in at once.
I can't believe she was taken in by him.
I'll have to take this dress in at the waist - it's too big.
He took off his clothes and got into the bath.
Her singing career had just begun to take off.
I've had a tooth taken out.
The company he works for has recently been taken over.
This desk takes up too much room.Too much of this report is taken up with out-of-date figures.
Ian took up (= continued) the story where Sue had left off.相关高考试题Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ________ most of her day. (2003北京)
A. takes up B. makes up
C. saves up D. puts upA. take up most of her day占据她一天中的大部分时间。 So when was the United Nations set up? 那么, 联合国是什么时候成立的呢?Set 常用短语
set about 散布谣言等;着手工作
set aside 保留,储存;忽视,不顾
set down 放下,卸下;写下,记下
set off 出发,启程;引爆,使爆炸
set out 出发,动身;着手做
set sb. a good example 给某人树立一个榜样
set sth. on fire/set fire to sth. 纵火烧
set foot in/on 踏上 相关高考试题For all these years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll ________ my own business someday. (2006 江西)
A. turn up B. fix up
C. set up D. make up选C. turn up找到, 出现,调大;
fix up 修补,解决; make up编造,组成,化装。 As you know, the UN touches the lives of people everywhere. (P50) 如你所知, 联合国触及世界各地每个人的生活。touch
He touched the girl on the arm to get her attention.
Honestly, I haven't touched a drop (= drunk any alcohol) all night.
the sense of touch
At a/the touch of a button, the door opened.相关高考试题---Wow! I’ve burnt myself!
---How did you do that? (2005浙江)
--- I ______ a hot pot.
A. touched B. kept
C. felt D. held答案及解析:A. touch表触摸。因触摸锅被烫伤。feel 表示触摸时,指有意识地触摸某物。 The organization is involved in peacekeeping operations to help end some of the world’s most horrible conflicts.(P50) 该组织参与维和行动, 以帮助解决世界上大部分的激烈争端。involve
The serious incident involved a group of youths.
The serious incident involved a group of youths.
involve sb. in 把某人牵涉到某事里
be involved in 涉及…and add it to a sum of money the government gives them.(P51) 。。。将这些钱和政府资助给她们的一笔钱加在一起。? add ?
add (sth.) up
If you add those four figures up, it comes to over £500.
add up to sth.
We thought we'd bought lots of food, but it didn't add up to much when we'd spread it out on the table.
Their proposals do not add up to any real help for the poor.
I hear you're expecting a small addition to the family (= you are going to have a baby)!
相关高考试题
There have been several new events ________ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. (2006北京)
A. add B. to add C. adding D. added√ Apart from the urgent problems caused by wars and conflicts, the UN helps countries with other problems such as lack of education, lack of food, poverty, disasters and disease. (P51)和冲突所引起的各种紧急问题外, 联合国还帮助解决其成员国的其他问题。apart from
He works until nine o'clock every evening, and that's quite apart from the work he does over the weekend.
Apart from the salary/Salary apart, it's not a bad job.
tell sth./sb. apart
As babies, the twins were so alike that I just couldn't tell them apart. on behalf of (P53)On behalf of the entire company, I would like to thank you for all your work.
Unfortunately, George cannot be with us today so I am pleased to accept this award on his behalf.
Please don't leave on my behalf (= because of me).One of the most important groups within the UN is the World Bank Group. (P55)联合国最重要的组织之一是世界银行组织。within常用短语:
within your rightsI think I'm quite within my rights to demand a full refund.
within your memory Women had gained the vote within my grandmother's memory.
within limitsYou can wear what you like, within limits.
within shouting distanceWe live within shouting distance of the station. 相关高考试题1. -Can he take charge of the computer company? (2006 四川)?? -I’m afraid it’s??? his ability.??? A. beyond? B. within? C. of ? D. to
2. Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within ________ of little children. (2004湖北)
A. hand B. reach C. space D. distance
3. This new model of car is so expensive that it is _______ the reach of those with average income. (2006 江苏)
A. over B. within C. beyond D. below
4. Sorry. Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s______ the visiting hours. (2006福建) A. during B. at C. beyond D. before答案及解析:
1. A. beyond one’s ability 超出某人的能力范围.
2. B. within the reach of sb./one’s reach 在某人够得着的范围之内.
3. C.
4. C.
but for (P56) 要不是
except for sb./sth.; without sb./sth.
I'd have crashed the car but for your warning. if only (P56) 要是…就好了,但愿
If only she'd listen to what he's saying, I'm sure they could work it out. What I want to remind every is…((P57) 我想要提醒大家的是…remind 提醒Could you remind Paul about dinner on Saturday?[+ to infinitive] Please remind me to post this letter.[+ (that)] I rang Jill and reminded her (that) the conference had been cancelled.
remind you of sth./sb.
reminder ?? 备忘录,备忘物 相关高考试题In our childhood, we were often ________ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. (2005江苏)
A. demanded B. reminded
C. allowed D. hoped One of the major problems facing the hill tribe children along the mountainous borders of northern Thailand is poverty. (P59)face ??
Their houses face each other across the street.
You're faced with a very difficult choice there.
This is one of the many problems faced by working mothers. face 的常用短语 face up to sth.
She's going to have to face up to the fact that he's not going to marry her.
face to face
We've spoken on the phone but never face to face.
to sb.'s faceIf you've got something to say, say it to my face.
in the face of sth.
She left home in the face of strong opposition from her parents.相关高考试题1. ________ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. (2006 四川)
A. Faced B. Face
C. Facing D. To face
2. __________with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. (2005北京春)
A. To face B. Having faced
C. Faced D. FacingUnfortunately, if the pump breaks down, the repairing of the pump takes several days,…(P59)break down
Our car broke down and we had to push it off the road.
When we gave her the bad news, she broke down and cried.break 常用短语:
break away vt./vi. 断掉;拆除;剪掉; 与……断绝关系(from)
break in vi. 强行闯入;打岔
break into vt. 闯入,进入
break off vt. 折断,拆掉;vi. 停止说话,稍事休息
break out vi. 突然发生, 爆发
break through vt./vi. 突破(障碍)
break up vt./vi. 击碎,拆散; 结束;终止; (与)人分
相关高考试题1. News reports say peace talks between the two countries _________ with no agreement reached. (2003全国)
A. have broken down B. have broken out
C. have broken in D. have broken up
2. The computer system suddenly_______ while he was searching for information on the Internet. (2006 辽宁)
A.broke down B.broke out
C.broke up D.broke in
3. I was still sleeping when the fire , and then it spread quickly. (2006 广东)
A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out
4. We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we ________ your number incorrectly. (2006 浙江)
A. looked up B. took down
C. worked out D. brought aboutHealth care is limited as there are no doctors or nurses in the villages ad again no one has the means to pay for them. (P59)means常用短语:
by means of
She tried to explain by means of sign language.have no means of
by all means"May I borrow this book?" "By all means."
by no means : not at all 决不It is by no means certain that we'll finish the project by June.This isn't the last we'll hear of it by any means. 相关高考试题I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means?______ with my? progress.(2006重庆) A. the teacher is not satisfied??
B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied?
D. is the teacher satisfiedin chaos 处于混乱中
Now Iraq is reported to be in chaos. Arrived here to find everything was in chaos.
= After I arrived here, I found everything was in chaos.
Looking out for bullets and running from one place to another became a way of life.躲避枪林弹雨, 展转奔波已经成了家常便饭。
1.(03 春季上海)
___________ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A. The president will attend B. The president to attend
C. The president attended D. The president’s attending
2.(02 上海)
__________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A. Exposed B. Having exposed
C. Being exposed D. After being exposedhold 常用短语:
hold back vt.
hold on vi.
hold on to vt.
hold out vt.vi.
hold up vt. 缩回,阻止;抑制(感情等)继续,持续;坚持下去;(打电话)不挂断抓住,固守伸出; 继续 ,食品等持续举起;阻碍,使延误链接高考1.( 2002 NMET)
We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to __________ it. It might be valuable.
A. hold on to B. keep up with
C. turn to D. look after
2. (06 天津)
We want to rent a bus which can 40 people for our trip to Beijing.
A. load B. hold C. fill D. supportaccess (to) [U] n.
进入的道路,能接近进入 ;有权使用
The only access to the school is a muddy road.
Only a few people have access to the full facts of the case.
accessible adj. 可到达的,可接近的
Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children. Meanwhile, in the rest of the city, shelter and access to food and clean water are big problems.When I think back to all the experiences that I have had around the world since joining MSF,…(P63) 回想起我参加“无国界医生组织”以来在全世界范围的所有经历…think习惯用语
think of 考虑;思考; (= think about)
think out 想出;想通;想透;仔细考虑 (= think over)
think through 想透
think over仔细考虑一下(指想过了, 再想
think highly[much, no end, well]of...评价极高; 重视, 赞美; 器重, 看得起
think little [nothing] of 轻视, 满不在乎; 对...毫不考虑, 毫不踌躇
think aloud 自言自语
think twice 再三考虑,三思