高考英语阅读应试技巧(湖北省孝感市)
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课件19张PPT。Welcome to my class!2007 Shandong ProvinceReading comprehension常考题型：
一、主旨大意题：考察对作者的写作目的领会。开门见山提出主题，归纳总结慨括主题或采取首尾呼应的方式。
常见的提问方式:
The main purpose …
The main idea of the passage is…
We can draw a conclusion that…
Which of the following is the best title?
注意事项:
① 切记不可以点代面，也不可以偏概全。处理好支和干的关系。
②对于标题的选择要注意不能太过于概括，而是要直接指向文章的主
旨，标题要为点睛之笔，要吸引读者的注意力,醒目性或发人深思。
(黄冈3月模拟)73. What is the main purpose of the passage? ( B )
A. To criticize M.I. for their bad products.
B. To inform the readers of Polly Pocker toy’s recall
C. To comfort the injured children by the magnets.
D. To suggest some ways to return Polly Pocker toys
（福建卷07）63.Which of the following would be the best title? ( D )
A. Environmental Protection
D. British Town Banning Plastic Bags 二、推理判断题：通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。
读语篇——研暗示——细推敲
常见的提问方式：
It can be inferred / concluded that…
It implies that…
The writer suggests that…
What’s the author’s attitude towards…?
The writer probably feels that…
注意事项：
①推理建立在原文的基础之上，不能主观臆想。
②悟出作者的弦外之音，常为不直接mention的选项。
（荆州）76. In the passage the author thinks that ( C )
C. the argument brought forward by the cynics is
understandable
D. the percentage of African people who believe in religion
is highest in the world ( mentioned )三、细节理解题:一篇文章在确定主题之后，通常要通过大量的事实和 细节对主题进行解释说明。因此有很多的题是根据短文细节而设计的。
常见的提问方式：
Which of the following is True/ Not true?
Which is not mentioned?
All of the following are true Except…
注意事项：
① 选项的表述通常不是用文章的原话，而是使用同义的词语来表达。
要尊重原文最好的方法是带着问题找答案。
②要快速地辩认和记忆事实或细节，用排除法将“无此细节”和“与此
细节相反”的选项排除。
四、词义推测题：要求推测词义的词一般为实词（动词、名词、形容词
等）。
常见的提问方式：
The word refers to / means / can be placed by…
By saying …, we mean…
注意事项： ①根据上下文线索(through context clues)顺藤摸瓜
②通过构词法，近义词、反义词和连词等推测词义。
A
A month after Hurricane Katrina , I returned home in New Orleans .There lay my house , reduced to waist-high ruins , smelly and dirty.
Before the trip , I’d had my car fixed .When the office employee of the garage was writing up the bill ,she noticed my Louisiana License plate . “You from New Orleans ?” she asked . I said I was . “No charge , ”she said , and firmly shook her head when I reached for my wallet . The next day I went for a haircut , and the same thing happened .
As my wife was studying in Florida, we decided to move there and tried to find a rental house that we could afford while also paying off a mortgage (抵押贷款) on our ruined house . We looked at many places , but none was satisfactory, We’d begun to accept that we'd have to live in extremely reduced circumstances for a while , when I got a very curious e-mail from a James Kennedy in California , He’d read some pieces I’d written about our sufferings for Slate, the online magazine , and wanted to give us (“no conditions attached ”) a new house across the lake from New Orleans.
It sounded too good to be true , but I replied , thanking him for his exceptional generosity, that we had no plans to go back, Then a poet at the University of Florida offered to let his house to me while he went to England on his one-year paid leave . The rent was rather reasonable . I mentioned the poet’s offer to James Kennedy, and the next day he sent a check covering our entire rent for eight months.
Throughout this painful experience , the kindness of strangers has done much to bring back my faith in humanity . It’s almost worth losing your worldly possessions to be reminded that people are really nice when given half a chance.56. The garage employee’s attitude toward the author was that of .
A. unconcern B. sympathy C. doubt D. tolerance① What happened to the writer’s hometown New Orleans ? ——A hurricane struck it . ② What happened to his house ?——It was reduced to ruins . (this word is enough to tell us )③ What did the garage employee say when she found that the writer was from New Orleans ? —— She said “no charge ”.④ Why did she say so?—— Out of sympathy (出于同情他们遭遇 hurricane)B57.What do we know about James Kennedy?_____
A. He was a writer of an online magazine .
B. He was a poet at the University of Florida.
C. He offered the author a new house free of Florida.
D. He learned about the author’s sufferings via
e- mail. Who is James Kennedy ? What did he want to do ?—— To give the author a new house ( No conditions attached ) C Para3 As my wife was studying in Florida, we decided to move there and tried to find a rental house that we could afford while also paying off a mortgage (抵押贷款) on our ruined house . We looked at many places , but none was satisfactory, We’d begun to accept that we'd have to live in extremely reduced circumstances for a while , when I got a very curious e-mail from a James Kennedy in California , He’d read some pieces I’d written about our sufferings for Slate, the online magazine , and wanted to give us (“no conditions attached ”) a new house across the lake from New Orleans.
58. It can be inferred from the text that _________
A. the author’s family was in financial difficulty
B. rents were comparatively reasonable despite the disaster
C. houses were difficult to find in the hurricane-stricken area
D. the mortgage on the ruined house was paid off by the bank① Do you think the author’s family was in financial difficulty ?
How do you know that? Para3. As my wife was studying in Florida, we decided to move there and tried to find a rental house that we could afford while also paying off a mortgage (抵押贷款) on our ruined house . We looked at many places , but none was satisfactory, We’d begun to accept that we’d have to live in extremely reduced circumstances for a while , when I got a very curious e-mail from a James Kennedy in California , He’d read some pieces I’d written about our sufferings for Slate, the online magazine , and wanted to give us (“no conditions attached ”) a new house across the lake from New Orleans.A59. The author learned from his experience that ______
A. worldly possessions can be given up when necessary
B. generosity should be encouraged in some cases
C. people benefit from their sad stories
D. human beings are kind after all① Why did the author write this article ?---To tell us that our possessions can be given up when necessary? ---To encourage us to be generous?---To show that people benefit from their sad stories? Para5. Throughout this painful experience , the kindness of strangers has done much to bring back my faith in humanity . It’s almost worth losing your worldly possessions to be reminded that people are really nice when given half a chance.
Dhurricane---strike--- my hometown---people offer help---people are nice B
If you look for a book as a present for a child, you will be spoiled for choice even in a year when there is no new Harry Potter. J. k. Rowling’s books, which has set off a large quantity of films and in turn led to increased sales of classics such as The Lord of the Rings.
Yet despite that, reading is increasingly unpopular among children. According to statistics, in 1997 23% said they didn’t like reading at all. In 2003, 35% did. And around 6% of children leave primary school each year unable to read properly.
Maybe the decline is caused by the increasing availability of computer games. Maybe the books boom has affected only the top of the educational pile. Either way, Chancellor Gordon Brown plans to change things for the bottom of the class. In his pre-budget report, he announced the national project of Reading Recovery to help the children struggling most.
Reading Recovery is aimed at six-year–olds, who receive four months of individual daily half-hour classes with a specially trained teacher. An evaluation earlier this year reported that children on the scheme made 20 months’ progress in just one year, whereas similarly weak readers without special help made just five months’ progress, and so ended the year even further below the level expected for their age.
International research tends to find that when British children leave primary school they read well, but read less often for fun than those elsewhere. Reading for fun matters because children who are keen on reading can expect lifelong pleasure and loving books is an excellent indicator of future educational success. According to the OECD, being a regular and enthusiastic reader is of great advantage.60. Which of the following is true of Paragraph 1?________
A. Many children’s books have been adapted from films.
B. Many high-quality children’s books have been published.
C. The sales of classics have led to the popularity of films.
D. The sales of presents for children have increased.B Para1. If you look for a book as a present for a child, you will be spoiled for choice even in a year when there is no new Harry Potter. J. k. Rowling’s wizard is not alone :the past decade has been a harvest for children’s books, which has set off a large quantity of films and in turn led to increased sales of classics such as The Lord of the Rings.61. Statistics suggested that .
A. the number of top students increased with the use of computers
B. a decreasing number of children showed interest in reading
C. a minority of primary school children read properly
D. a large percentage of children read regularly
① Where can we find the information? Para2. Yet despite that, reading is increasingly unpopular among children. According to statistics, in 1997 23% said they didn’t like reading at all. In 2003, 35% did. And around 6% of children leave primary school each year unable to read properly.B62. What do we know about Reading Recovery?_________
A. An evaluation of it will be made sometime this year.
B. Weak readers on the project were the most hardworking.
C. It aims to train special teachers to help children with reading.
D. Children on the project showed noticeable progress in reading.① What is “Reading Recovery ”? Para4. Reading Recovery is aimed at six-year–olds, who receive four months of individual daily half-hour classes with a specially trained teacher. An evaluation earlier this year reported that children on the scheme made 20 months’ progress in just one year, whereas similarly weak readers without special help made just five months’ progress, and so ended the year even further below the level expected for their age.D63. Reading for fun is important because book-loving children______.
A. take greater advantage of the project
B. show the potential to enjoy a long life
C. are likely to succeed in their education
D. would make excellent future researchersWhere can you find the information? Para5. International research tends to find that when British children leave primary school they read well, but read less often for fun than those elsewhere. Reading for fun matters because children who are keen on reading can expect lifelong pleasure and loving books is an excellent indicator of future educational success. According to the OECD, being a regular and enthusiastic reader is of great advantage.C64. The aim of this text would probably be________.
A. to overcome primary school pupils’ reading difficulty
B. to encourage the publication of more children’s books
C. to remind children of the importance of reading for fun
D. to introduce a way to improve early childhood readingWhat’s the writer’s purpose of writing the article?Para 1 To attract readers’ attentionPara2 To put forward the problem (reading unpopular
among children)Para3 To analyze the problem Para4-5 To solve the problem (to introduce a new way to
improve reading)DReview the steps:
Step1. Scan the passageStep2. Find out what kind of question it isStep3. Go back to the passage for
supporting sentences
Step4. Compare the information and
choose the right answer
Thank you!
一、主旨大意题：考察对作者的写作目的领会。开门见山提出主题，归纳总结慨括主题或采取首尾呼应的方式。
常见的提问方式:
The main purpose …
The main idea of the passage is…
We can draw a conclusion that…
Which of the following is the best title?
注意事项:
① 切记不可以点代面，也不可以偏概全。处理好支和干的关系。
②对于标题的选择要注意不能太过于概括，而是要直接指向文章的主
旨，标题要为点睛之笔，要吸引读者的注意力,醒目性或发人深思。
(黄冈3月模拟)73. What is the main purpose of the passage? ( B )
A. To criticize M.I. for their bad products.
B. To inform the readers of Polly Pocker toy’s recall
C. To comfort the injured children by the magnets.
D. To suggest some ways to return Polly Pocker toys
（福建卷07）63.Which of the following would be the best title? ( D )
A. Environmental Protection
D. British Town Banning Plastic Bags 二、推理判断题：通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。
读语篇——研暗示——细推敲
常见的提问方式：
It can be inferred / concluded that…
It implies that…
The writer suggests that…
What’s the author’s attitude towards…?
The writer probably feels that…
注意事项：
①推理建立在原文的基础之上，不能主观臆想。
②悟出作者的弦外之音，常为不直接mention的选项。
（荆州）76. In the passage the author thinks that ( C )
C. the argument brought forward by the cynics is
understandable
D. the percentage of African people who believe in religion
is highest in the world ( mentioned )三、细节理解题:一篇文章在确定主题之后，通常要通过大量的事实和 细节对主题进行解释说明。因此有很多的题是根据短文细节而设计的。
常见的提问方式：
Which of the following is True/ Not true?
Which is not mentioned?
All of the following are true Except…
注意事项：
① 选项的表述通常不是用文章的原话，而是使用同义的词语来表达。
要尊重原文最好的方法是带着问题找答案。
②要快速地辩认和记忆事实或细节，用排除法将“无此细节”和“与此
细节相反”的选项排除。
四、词义推测题：要求推测词义的词一般为实词（动词、名词、形容词
等）。
常见的提问方式：
The word refers to / means / can be placed by…
By saying …, we mean…
注意事项： ①根据上下文线索(through context clues)顺藤摸瓜
②通过构词法，近义词、反义词和连词等推测词义。
A
A month after Hurricane Katrina , I returned home in New Orleans .There lay my house , reduced to waist-high ruins , smelly and dirty.
Before the trip , I’d had my car fixed .When the office employee of the garage was writing up the bill ,she noticed my Louisiana License plate . “You from New Orleans ?” she asked . I said I was . “No charge , ”she said , and firmly shook her head when I reached for my wallet . The next day I went for a haircut , and the same thing happened .
As my wife was studying in Florida, we decided to move there and tried to find a rental house that we could afford while also paying off a mortgage (抵押贷款) on our ruined house . We looked at many places , but none was satisfactory, We’d begun to accept that we'd have to live in extremely reduced circumstances for a while , when I got a very curious e-mail from a James Kennedy in California , He’d read some pieces I’d written about our sufferings for Slate, the online magazine , and wanted to give us (“no conditions attached ”) a new house across the lake from New Orleans.
It sounded too good to be true , but I replied , thanking him for his exceptional generosity, that we had no plans to go back, Then a poet at the University of Florida offered to let his house to me while he went to England on his one-year paid leave . The rent was rather reasonable . I mentioned the poet’s offer to James Kennedy, and the next day he sent a check covering our entire rent for eight months.
Throughout this painful experience , the kindness of strangers has done much to bring back my faith in humanity . It’s almost worth losing your worldly possessions to be reminded that people are really nice when given half a chance.56. The garage employee’s attitude toward the author was that of .
A. unconcern B. sympathy C. doubt D. tolerance① What happened to the writer’s hometown New Orleans ? ——A hurricane struck it . ② What happened to his house ?——It was reduced to ruins . (this word is enough to tell us )③ What did the garage employee say when she found that the writer was from New Orleans ? —— She said “no charge ”.④ Why did she say so?—— Out of sympathy (出于同情他们遭遇 hurricane)B57.What do we know about James Kennedy?_____
A. He was a writer of an online magazine .
B. He was a poet at the University of Florida.
C. He offered the author a new house free of Florida.
D. He learned about the author’s sufferings via
e- mail. Who is James Kennedy ? What did he want to do ?—— To give the author a new house ( No conditions attached ) C Para3 As my wife was studying in Florida, we decided to move there and tried to find a rental house that we could afford while also paying off a mortgage (抵押贷款) on our ruined house . We looked at many places , but none was satisfactory, We’d begun to accept that we'd have to live in extremely reduced circumstances for a while , when I got a very curious e-mail from a James Kennedy in California , He’d read some pieces I’d written about our sufferings for Slate, the online magazine , and wanted to give us (“no conditions attached ”) a new house across the lake from New Orleans.
58. It can be inferred from the text that _________
A. the author’s family was in financial difficulty
B. rents were comparatively reasonable despite the disaster
C. houses were difficult to find in the hurricane-stricken area
D. the mortgage on the ruined house was paid off by the bank① Do you think the author’s family was in financial difficulty ?
How do you know that? Para3. As my wife was studying in Florida, we decided to move there and tried to find a rental house that we could afford while also paying off a mortgage (抵押贷款) on our ruined house . We looked at many places , but none was satisfactory, We’d begun to accept that we’d have to live in extremely reduced circumstances for a while , when I got a very curious e-mail from a James Kennedy in California , He’d read some pieces I’d written about our sufferings for Slate, the online magazine , and wanted to give us (“no conditions attached ”) a new house across the lake from New Orleans.A59. The author learned from his experience that ______
A. worldly possessions can be given up when necessary
B. generosity should be encouraged in some cases
C. people benefit from their sad stories
D. human beings are kind after all① Why did the author write this article ?---To tell us that our possessions can be given up when necessary? ---To encourage us to be generous?---To show that people benefit from their sad stories? Para5. Throughout this painful experience , the kindness of strangers has done much to bring back my faith in humanity . It’s almost worth losing your worldly possessions to be reminded that people are really nice when given half a chance.
Dhurricane---strike--- my hometown---people offer help---people are nice B
If you look for a book as a present for a child, you will be spoiled for choice even in a year when there is no new Harry Potter. J. k. Rowling’s books, which has set off a large quantity of films and in turn led to increased sales of classics such as The Lord of the Rings.
Yet despite that, reading is increasingly unpopular among children. According to statistics, in 1997 23% said they didn’t like reading at all. In 2003, 35% did. And around 6% of children leave primary school each year unable to read properly.
Maybe the decline is caused by the increasing availability of computer games. Maybe the books boom has affected only the top of the educational pile. Either way, Chancellor Gordon Brown plans to change things for the bottom of the class. In his pre-budget report, he announced the national project of Reading Recovery to help the children struggling most.
Reading Recovery is aimed at six-year–olds, who receive four months of individual daily half-hour classes with a specially trained teacher. An evaluation earlier this year reported that children on the scheme made 20 months’ progress in just one year, whereas similarly weak readers without special help made just five months’ progress, and so ended the year even further below the level expected for their age.
International research tends to find that when British children leave primary school they read well, but read less often for fun than those elsewhere. Reading for fun matters because children who are keen on reading can expect lifelong pleasure and loving books is an excellent indicator of future educational success. According to the OECD, being a regular and enthusiastic reader is of great advantage.60. Which of the following is true of Paragraph 1?________
A. Many children’s books have been adapted from films.
B. Many high-quality children’s books have been published.
C. The sales of classics have led to the popularity of films.
D. The sales of presents for children have increased.B Para1. If you look for a book as a present for a child, you will be spoiled for choice even in a year when there is no new Harry Potter. J. k. Rowling’s wizard is not alone :the past decade has been a harvest for children’s books, which has set off a large quantity of films and in turn led to increased sales of classics such as The Lord of the Rings.61. Statistics suggested that .
A. the number of top students increased with the use of computers
B. a decreasing number of children showed interest in reading
C. a minority of primary school children read properly
D. a large percentage of children read regularly
① Where can we find the information? Para2. Yet despite that, reading is increasingly unpopular among children. According to statistics, in 1997 23% said they didn’t like reading at all. In 2003, 35% did. And around 6% of children leave primary school each year unable to read properly.B62. What do we know about Reading Recovery?_________
A. An evaluation of it will be made sometime this year.
B. Weak readers on the project were the most hardworking.
C. It aims to train special teachers to help children with reading.
D. Children on the project showed noticeable progress in reading.① What is “Reading Recovery ”? Para4. Reading Recovery is aimed at six-year–olds, who receive four months of individual daily half-hour classes with a specially trained teacher. An evaluation earlier this year reported that children on the scheme made 20 months’ progress in just one year, whereas similarly weak readers without special help made just five months’ progress, and so ended the year even further below the level expected for their age.D63. Reading for fun is important because book-loving children______.
A. take greater advantage of the project
B. show the potential to enjoy a long life
C. are likely to succeed in their education
D. would make excellent future researchersWhere can you find the information? Para5. International research tends to find that when British children leave primary school they read well, but read less often for fun than those elsewhere. Reading for fun matters because children who are keen on reading can expect lifelong pleasure and loving books is an excellent indicator of future educational success. According to the OECD, being a regular and enthusiastic reader is of great advantage.C64. The aim of this text would probably be________.
A. to overcome primary school pupils’ reading difficulty
B. to encourage the publication of more children’s books
C. to remind children of the importance of reading for fun
D. to introduce a way to improve early childhood readingWhat’s the writer’s purpose of writing the article?Para 1 To attract readers’ attentionPara2 To put forward the problem (reading unpopular
among children)Para3 To analyze the problem Para4-5 To solve the problem (to introduce a new way to
improve reading)DReview the steps:
Step1. Scan the passageStep2. Find out what kind of question it isStep3. Go back to the passage for
supporting sentences
Step4. Compare the information and
choose the right answer
Thank you!