课件16张PPT。06年高考语法复习系列十三状 语 从 句状语从句考点
1、各种从属连词的含义及用法比较；
2、no matter wh- 与 wh-ever 引导的从句的区别；
3、状语从句的时态问题；
4、状语从句的倒装问题；
5、状语从句与其它从句的区别。1、时间状语从句
问题1： Don’t be afraid of asking for help it is needed. （03全国卷）
A．unless B．since C．although D．when
根据句意，此处只能为时间状语从句，故答案为D。
unless 引导条件状语从句，意为“除非”；although 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”；since 虽引导时间状语从句，但意思为“从…以来”，这些都与题意无关。引导时间状语的引导词很多，复习when 时要注意比较它与while 与 as 的区别。Dwhen, while, as 三者的具体用法关键在于动作发生的时间及从句的动词。while 表时间，从句需用延续性动词，不用瞬间动词；when 表时间，从句既可用延续性动词，又可以用瞬间动词；as 表时间，与when 相似，但侧重强调主、从句动作同点或同段进行，可用延续行动词的一般过去式表式过去进行时。when, while 后还可以接分词短语。when 作并列连词，表示一个动作在发生时，另一个动作接着发生，这时就不能用while、as。 I was walking on the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder. while 作并列连词，表示两种情况对比。 He was playing the guitar while his sister was watching TV. 问题2： 1) — Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?
— Yes. He had never praised him he became one of the
top students in his grade. （03北京春季）
A．after B．unless C．until D．When
2) Simon thought his computer was broken ________ his little
brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.
（05北京春季）
A. until B. unless C. after D. because
CA until / till “直到……止”(肯定句，主句是延续性动词);
not…until “直到……才”(否定句，主句是终止性动词);
until 可用于倒装句和强调句，till不用于句首。
Not until I returned did she finish her homework.
It was not until I returned home that she finished her homework.问题3： 1、The American Civil War lasted four years ______ the
North won in the end. (05广东卷)
A. after B. before C. when D. then
2、He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation
______ it got worse. （03北京）
A. until B. when C. before D. as
Bbefore 从句是高考中的一大热点，从时间概念上不难作出判断。注意它的翻译：在肯定句中一般翻译成“…（主句的动作）才…（从句的动作）”，如题1；或“还没有…（从句的动作）就…（主句的动作）”，如题2。C问题4： — Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?
— Yes, I gave it to her _______ I saw her. （01北京春季）
A．while B．the moment C．suddenly D．once
Bthe time（当……的时刻）, the moment / minute / second / instant (一… 就… ), next time (下次), the first time(第一次…的时候), the last time (上次…的时候)，immediately（一…就…）, instantly（一…就…）, directly（一…就…）等词或词组可引导表示时间的状语从句；还有一些表示习惯性动作的词如：every time（每次）, each time（每次）, whenever（每当）等也可引导表示时间的状语从句。 2、条件状语从句
问题1：
1、The WTO cannot live up to its name ____ it does not include
a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. （2000全国）
A．as long as B．while C．if D．even though
2、 It is known to all that _____ you exercise regularly, you
won’t keep good health. （05重庆卷）
A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if
CA unless 相当于 if not，意思是“除非…”“如果不…就…”。这也是高考的热点之一。复习时也应给予高度重视。问题2：
1、_____ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep
away from the danger. （04北京春季）
A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if
2、I always take something to read when I go to the
doctor’s ________ I have to wait. （05全国卷3）
A．in case B．so that C．in order D．as if
BA as long as 与 as far as 都可引导条件状语从句，as long as 表示“只要…”，as far as 表示“就…而论（而言）”。题1根据题意应该选用B。in case 表示“以防”，根据题2的句意，不难作出选择。3、让步状语从句
问题1：
1、 _____ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the
person. （04江苏）
A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless
2、Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____they
are different from your own. (05湖南卷）(B)
A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though
AB while 是高考中的高频词，它既可引导时间状语从句，又可引导并列句，还可引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。even if 等于 even though，表示“即使、尽管”。as though 等于 as if，引导方式状语从句，表示“好像、似乎”。问题2：
1、 He tried his best to solve the problem, ___ difficult it was.
（05天津卷）
A. however B. no matter C. whatever D although 2、The old tower must be saved, ______the cost. （05浙江）
A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．wherever
ABno matter wh- 与 wh-ever 的联系及区别：
no matter wh- 只引导让步状语从句，此时与 wh-ever通用。
如: No matter when / Whenever he comes back, he should be invited to the party.
wh-ever又可引导名词性从句， No matter wh-不能。如：
Whatever I can do for you will be nothing but paying a debt. Whoever can help us will be welcome 4. 状语从句的时态问题
问题1：
1、The house could fall down soon if no one______ some
quick repair work. （04全国IV）
A has done B is doing C does D had done
2、It is almost five years _______ we saw each other last time.
（05北京春季）
A. before B. since C. after D. when
在条件，时间和让步从句中，用一般现在时表示一般将
来时，用现在完成时表将来完成时，用一般过去时表过去将
来时。在 since 引导的时间状语从句中，动词一般都用一般
过去时，而主句常用现在完成时。CB5、状语从句的倒装问题
问题1：
1、So difficult _____ it to live in an English-speaking country
that I determined to learn English. (01 上海)
A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel
2、Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the
pollution was. (95 NMET)
A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize
状语从句的倒装一般有下面几种情况：① 否定词开头；
② so 加 adj. 开头；③ as / though引导的让步状语从句。DA特别注意：
Hardly … when …
No sooner … than …
Child as he is, …
Hardly had he got to the station, the train left.
No sooner had he got to the station, the train left.
Child as he is, he can speak seven foreign languages.
6、状语从句与并列句的区别
问题1：
1、Though he is in his sixties, ______ he works as hard as a
young man
A. yet B. but C. and D. and yet
2、 Excuse me for breaking in, _________ I have some news
for you. (NMET02)
A. so B. and C. but D. yet
题1是主从复合句，所以中间不能使用并列连词 and; or;
but; so 等。yet 是副词，只有 yet 可以与 though 连用。题2为
并列句，而“Excuse …, but …”为一固定搭配。在复习中需要
细心的分析句子结构和成分。ACGood-bye!状语从句强化训练
1. After the war，a new school building was put up ________ there had once been a theatre.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
2. ____ he took part in the competition, he won a second prize.
A. For the first time B. At a time C. At one time D. The first time
3. I would appreciate it _______ you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment.
A. until B. if C. when D. that
4. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _____ I heard the voices.
A. as B. after C. while D. when
5. The class went on with the story _____ they had left it before the holiday.
A. where B. which C. in which D. when
6. The company has a free long-distance telephone number _____ customers may call with any questions they have about its products.
A. although B. as C. even if D. so that
7. --- Is Mr. Smith in the office?
--- Yes，________ he is in charge of the office，he must be there.
A. since B. however C. whether D. for
8. Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up ________ I could answer the phone.
A. as B. since C. until D. before
9. --- Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.
--- Oh, yes. ________ others are weak, he is strong.
A. If B. When C. Where D. Though
10. The day must be breaking, _____ the birds have begun singing.
A. because B. as C. for D. since
11. John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ________ he phones.
A. as long as B. in order to C. in case D. so that
12. ____others say, the expert is sure that his theory is correct
A. No matter B. It doesn’t matter C. Whatever D. What
13. Many places are flooded by heavy rainfalls, so they can’t walk _______ they like these days.
A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever
14. His father began to work ______ his childhood.
A. since B. before C. as early as D. while
15. The roof fell _____ he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.
A. before B. as C. after D. until
16. --- The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.
--- I had told you it would easily break ________it was the weakest
A. when B. where C. unless D. since
17. The crowd started cheering ______ he rose to speak.
A. as B. since C. till D. where
18. I had worked here ______ you came here. But I shall leave for England ______.
A. before long, before long B. before long; long before
C. long before, before long D. long before; long before
19. Scientists say it may be five or ten years _____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
A. since B. before C. after D. when
20. ___ the Internet is bringing the distance between people, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems.
A. When B. If C. As D. While
21. Though he is in his sixties, ______ he works as hard as a young man
A. yet B. but C. and D. and yet
22. The two girls look ____ much alike ____ no one can tell them apart.
A. so, that B. so, and C. as, that D. such, that
23. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _________ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.
A. which B. when C. so that D. as if 24. Beijing is larger than ____ city in Africa
A. any B. other C. each D. any other
25. We must hurry up ________ catch the last train.
A. that B. so that to C. in order that D. in order to
26. No matter________ hard it may be，I will carry it out.
A. what B. whatever C. how D. however
27. ________ you may do，you must do it well.
A. Which B. Whenever C. Whatever D. When
28. --- Are you thinking about going to New York for the holiday?
--- No. But if I ________ the time，I would definitely go.
A. have B. had C. have had D. would have
29. ________ you are so weak，you’d better stay at home.
A. Since B. For C. Because D. Though
30. English and French are taught here. You can choose ________ you like.
A. no matter which B. whichever C. which D. whatever
31. I saw Mr. Smith last Sunday. We had not seen each other ________ I left London.
A. as B. before C. since D. till
32. I’ll be back before you ________.
A. will leave B. will have left C. leave D. would leave
33. The problem won’t be settled until we ________ a chance to discuss it thoroughly.
A. have had B. will have C. will have had D. would have
34. If you ________ this experiment，you will understand the theory better.
A. will be doing B. have done C. will have done D. would do
35. They went on working ________ it was late at night.
A. even if B. as if C. however D. as though
36. I hurried ________ I wouldn’t be late for class.
A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless
37. ________ you talk to someone or write a message，you show your skills to others.
A. At times B. Some time C. By the time D. Every time
38. Although he is considered a great writer，________.
A. however his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read
C. his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read
39. We should finish the important job，________.
A. long it takes however B. it takes however long
C. long however it takes D. however long it takes
40. ________ comes to the party will receive a gift.
A. No matter who B. Who C. Which one D. Whoever
41. She is willing to help you, ________ busy she is.
A. what B. how C. however D. whatever
42. No matter ________ hard it may be，I’ll carry it out.
A. what B. whatever C. how D. however
43. Why do you want to find a new job ________ you’ve got such a good one already?
A. that B. where C. which D. when
44.________he is, he will be thinking of you.
A. Wherever B. Where C. Now that D. As soon as
45. You should make it a rule to leave things ________ you can find them again.
A. when B. where C. then D. there
46. He got excited at the news，________ I was calm.
A. when B. while C. because D. after
47. --- Shall Brown come and play computer games?
--- No，________ he has finished his homework.
A. when B. if C. unless D. once
48. Hardly had he arrived in Hongkong ________ she rang me up.
A. when B. than C. that D. and
49. ________ they heard the shout for help，they rushed out.
A. Immediately B. The moment C. The while D. All the above
50. ________，he never seems able to do the work beautifully.
A. Try as he may B. as he tries C. Try as does he D. As he does try
51. If ________，I would have gone with him.
A. had he told me B. he had told me C. he has told me D. he would tell me
52. --- Alice is moving to her new apartment next Saturday.
--- I would be glad to help her，________ need some help.
A. should she B. if she will C. if she D. if she might
53. We will never give in ________ they might do or say about our plan.
A. no matter how B. how C. whatever D. although
54. I wonder if I ________ time. If I ________ time，I’ll go with you.
A. have；have B. will have；will have
C. have；will have D. will have；have
55. By the time you ________ back，the supper ________ ready.
A. will get；will be B. get；was C. get；will be D. will get；is
56. ________ I live，I will never give in to the enemy.
A. As far as B. As long as C. As well as D. As soon as
57. I really wonder ________ he has posted me many packages ________ we worked together.
A. how；after B. why；when C. when；before D. why；since
58. Please pronounce the word ________ I did.
A. by the way B. the way C. the moment D. like
59. I was about to leave my house ________ the phone rang.
A. while B. when C. as D. after
60. I had cut the meat into pieces ________ Mother started cooking.
A. when B. as soon as C. after D. while
Keys:
1~20: BDBDA DADCC CCDDA BACBD
21~40: AACAD CCBAB CCABA BDCDD
41~60: CCDAB BCADA BACDC BDBBA
2000 ~ 2005 年高考题汇编
状 语 从 句
1. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up __________I could answer the phone. （2000全国）（D）
A．as B．since C．until D．before
2. John may phone tonight. I don't want to go out ________ he phones. （2000北京春季）（C）
A. as long as B. in order that C. in case D. so that
3. The WTO cannot live up to its name ________it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. （2000全国）（C）
A．as long as B．while C．if D．even though
4. The men will have to wait all day______ the doctor works faster. （01北京春季）（B）
A．if B．unless C．whether D．that
5. — Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? （01北京春季）（B）
— Yes, I gave it to her _______ I saw her.
A．while B．the moment C．suddenly D．once
6. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _________ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. （02全国） 【Ｃ】
Ａ．which Ｂ．when Ｃ．so that Ｄ．as if
7. Don’t be afraid of asking for help it is needed. （03全国卷）（D）
A．unless B．since C．although D．when
8. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ______ it got worse. （03北京）（C）
A. until B. when C. before D. as
9. _______ I know the money is safe. I shall not worry about it. （03北京）（C）
A. Even though B.Unless C.. As long as D..While
10. Our neighbour has ______ ours. （03北京）（B）
A. as a big house as B. as big a house as
C. the same big hose as D. a house the same big as
11. — When will you come to see me, Dad?
— I will go to see you when you the training course. （03北京春季）（D）
A．will have finished B．will finish
C．are finishing D．finish
12. — Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?
— Yes. He had never praised him he became one of the top students in his grade.
（03北京春季）（C）
A．after B．unless C．until D．when
13. You can eat food free in my restaurant you like. （04重庆）(A)
A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however
14. I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. （04江苏）(A)
A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless
15. _____ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand. （04浙江）(A)
A. While B. Since C. As D. If
16. Scientists say it may be five or six years it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. （04福建）(C)
A．since B．after C．before D．when
17. You should try to get a good night’s sleep much work you have to do. （04湖北） (A)
A．however B．no matter C．although D．whatever
18. We were told that we should follow the main road we reached the central railway station . （04辽宁） (B)
A．whenever B．until C．while D．wherever
19. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses _________ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. （04上海） (A)
A. because B. through C. unless D. if
20. Roses need special care ______ they can live through winter. （04全国I） (B)
A because B so that C even if D as
21. ______ you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre. （04全国II） (D)
A Though B Whether C Until D Unless
22. Several weeks had gone by______ I realized the painting was missing. （04全国IV） （B）
A as B before C since D when
23. The house could fall down soon if no one______ some quick repair work. （04全国IV） （C）
A has done B is doing C does D had done
24. _______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. （04北京春季）（B）
A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if
25. _________, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. （04上海春季）（C）
A. However the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story is
C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing
26. A fast food restaurant is the place _____, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.
（04上海春季）（B）
A. which B. where C. there D. what
27. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early _________ I can have time for a cup of tea. (05北京卷) (D)
A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that
28. It was some time ______ we realized the truth. （05山东卷） (D)
A. when B. until C. since D. before
29. The American Civil War lasted four years ______ the North won in the end. (05广东卷) (B)
A. after B. before C. when D. then
30. You'd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ______ you have to wait.
(05广东卷) (C)
A. even if B. as if C. in case D. in order that
31. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____they are different from your own. (05湖南卷）(B)
A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though
32. I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s ________ I have to wait. （05全国卷3） (A)
A．in case B．so that C．in order D．as if
33. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _______ it was the best time for it. （05上海卷） (B)
A. where B. when C. that D. until
34. The old tower must be saved, _________the cost. （05浙江卷） (B)
A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．wherever
35. It is known to all that _____ you exercise regularly, you won't keep good health. （05重庆卷） (A)
A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if
36. He tried his best to solve the problem, _______difficult it was. （05天津卷） (A)
A. however B. no matter C. whatever D although
37. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ________ she was an only child. （05辽宁卷） (C)
A．ever since B．now that C．even though D．even as
38. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years ______ I enjoyed myself so much. （05安徽卷） (D)
A. when B. that C. before D. since
39. You must keep on working in the evening,. ______ you are sure you can finish the task in time
（05安徽卷） (D)
A. as B. if C. when D. unless
40. It is almost five years _______ we saw each other last time. （05北京春季）（B）
A. before B. since C. after D. when
41. Simon thought his computer was broken ________ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. （05北京春季）（A）
A. until B. unless C. after D. because
