grammar 非谓语动词(辽宁省大连市西岗区)

课件25张PPT。非谓语动词不定式过去分词－ing形式非谓语动词 (一)不定式不定式的构成不定式的基本用法不定式的否定与省略不定式的构成不定式的基本用法:
做主语,宾语,表语,宾语补足语,定语,状语,独立成分To see is to believe.
He is the man to see you.
My hope is to see you.
I want to see you.
I want him to see you.
He got up early to play football.
I can’t find a hotel to live in.
The teacher advised me to listen to more
English tapes.
10. I find it interesting to study English.
11. We were excited to hear the news.
12. To be honest, I know nothing about it.
13. To tell the truth, I don’t agree with you.一. 做宾语
接不定式做宾语的动词:
afford, agree, ask, want, attempt, choose,
decide, expect, fail, hope, manage, offer, plan,
promise, pretend, refuse, wish
2. 主语+find / think / make / believe / feel +it+
形容词/名词+to do
I find it hard to study physics.
二. 做宾语补足语
接不定式做宾语补足语的动词: 动词+sb.+to do
advise , allow, ask, cause, encourage, forbid,
get, invite, warn, wish, persuade, tell, order
2. 下列动词在主动语态中用不带to的动词不定式,
但在被动语态中要加上to
See, look at, watch, notice, observe
make, let, have
hear, listen to
feel三. 不定式做定语
常用不定式做定语的名词
ability, idea, fact, excuse, promise, answer,
reply, attempt, belief, way, time, reason, effort,
decision, promise, failure.
2. 如果动词为不及物动词,且和所修饰的名词存在
动宾关系, 则不及物动词后需加介词
A house to live
A pen to write
inwith四,不定式做状语
目的状语 in order to 或so as to
He got up early to catch the first bus.
He got up early so as to catch the first bus.
2. 结果状语,长和only 搭配, only to find,
长表示一种意外的结果
He ran to the station only to find the train
had left.
3. 做原因状语,一般放在表示喜怒哀乐的形容词
后面
angry, anxious, lucky, pleased, proud, sorry,
glad, willing, nice4. 不定式做状语,其逻辑主语必须和句子的主语
保持一致
To learn English well, he needs a good
dictionary. 五. 不定式的否定
直接在不定式符号to 前面加not: not to do
Let’s hurry so as not to be late to the meeting.
六. 不定式的省略
不定式在介词 but, besides, except 后面时,
若这些介词前有实义动词do的各种形式,则接不
带to的不定式,否则带to. 有do 无to, 无 do, 有to,
在 cannot choose but, Cannot help but ,
cannot but, 后面接不带to
的不定式.
I have no choice but to wait.
I can’t do anything but go out with her.
I cannot help but wait for him.
I cannot choose but tell him the truth.
2. 在答语中,一般都省略到不定式符号to 为止.
Would you like to go to my birthday party?
I’ d like to , but I have something important
to do.七, 既能接不定式又能接动名词做宾语的词及区别
Remember, forget, regret, try, go on, stop,
Can’t help , mean, need, 动名词和分词的用法二. 用法
–ing形式(动名词)
1）作主语：
Talking is easier than doing.
It’s no use waiting here.
It is no good / no use/ a waste of time + doing
2) 作表语：
My hobby（爱好）is collecting stamps .
His job is washing and cooking.
The film is very exciting.
3) 作宾语：
When he came in, we all stopped talking .
He has given up smoking.
We often do our cleaning on Saturday afternoon.
4) 作定语：This is her father’s walking stick.mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practise, suggest, finish, escape, appreciate, admit,
prevent, keep, avoid, risk, resist feel like, succeed in,
be fond of, object to, get down to, insist on, be tired of, look forward to,
devote oneself to, be worth,
be busy, pay attention to, stick toDo you know the man standing at the gate?
5) 做宾补
We can see steam rising from the wet clothes.

6) 做状语
When crossing street, you must be careful.
Being ill, he didn’t go to school yesterday.
Seeing Tom, I couldn’t help thinking of his
brother. 2. –ed 分词的用法
做表语
The glass is broken.
I am very surprised at the news.
2) 做定语
The stolen car was found by the police last week.
3) 做宾补
You must have your hair cut.
When I opened the door, I found the ground
covered by fallen leaves.
I had my bike repaired yesterday.
4) 做状语
Seen from the hill, our town looks beautiful.
Given more time, we could have done it better. Most of the artists to the party were from
South Africa.
Invited B. to invite C. being invited
D. has been invited
2. The computer center, last year, is very
Popular among the students.
open B. opening C. having opened D. opened
3.Mr. Smith ,_______ of the ______ speech , started
to read a novel.
tired ;boring B. tiring ;bored
C. tired ; bored D. tiring ;boring
4.The bell the end of the period rang,
our heated discussion.
A. indicating; interrupting B. indicated; interrupting
C. indicating; interrupted D. indicated; interrupted ADAAIt was so cold that they kept the fire all night.
To burn B. burning C. burn D. burned
2. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t
make himself .
hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard
3. He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer
as he had his watch .
to repair B. repaired
C. repairing D. repairBDB in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous
Universities in the world.
Being founded B. it was founded
C. Founded D. founding
2. He sent me an E-mail, to get further
information.
hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope
more attention, the tree could have grown
Better.
A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given
4. European football is played in 80 countries,
It the most popular sport in the world.
A. making B. makes C. made D. to make ABCAThank you!