定语从句(广东省广州市荔湾区)

课件30张PPT。GrammarThe Attribute Clause定语从句复习 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的关系代词有：________________________. 引导英语从句的关系副词有;_____ __________which, that, who, whom, whose when, why。
where, 注：1. 介词提前时一般只用which和whom。
2. whose+名词=the+名词+of which/ of whom1.The man___________ came to our school is Mr.Li.
2.the girl___________I met just now is Lucy.
3.The child_________ parents are dead is
called Tom.
4.A clock is a machine___________tells people time.
5. I like the book______________you bought
yesterday. who / that whom whose which / that that / which练一练1.This is the factory _____my mother once worked in.2.This is the factory ________ my mother once worked.3.This is the factory my mother once worked. whereWhere=in whichon whichat whichwhichin whichPlease fill in the blank with ‘ which, that, when where, why ,in which, on which… 4. This is the factory ____ my mother once visited

thatwhich1.I will never forget the day _______I was saved on by the doctor.2.I will never forget the day _________ I was saved by the doctor.3.I will never forget the day I was saved by the doctor.whenWhen=on whichin whichduring whichwhichon which4. .I will never forget the day__________ I spent with him.that /which1.That was the reason______ he didn’t go to school for yesterday.2.That was the reason _________he didn’t go to school yesterday.3.That was the reason he didn’t go to school yesterday.whyWhy=for which which for which4. This is the reason ___________he explain at the meeting.that/ which1. He has two sons, and both of them are college student.He has two sons,____ ___ _____ are college student.
both of whom2. He still lives in the room, _____ ______ ____ ______ faces to the east2. He still lives in the room, and the window of the room faces to the east
the window ofwhich
He still lives in the room, _______ _______
faces to the east.
whose window 带介词的定语从句可把介词放在关系代词前，也可以放在谓语动词的后面。放在前面时，关系代词只能用which代物，用whom代人，不能用who或that。含有介词短语动词等固定词组，一般不可拆开。1.The person _______I spoke just now is a manager..
=The person _______________I spoke to just
now is a manager.
刚才和我说话的那个人是经理。2.The pencil ___________he was writing broke.
=The pencil_____________ he was writing with broke.
他写字用的那支铅笔断了。to whom(whom/who/ that)(with which(which/that)千万记住下列
特殊用法哟.宜用that引导的定语从句
1）序数词或最高级形容词修饰先行词时，要用that。
The first English novel that I read was A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens.
all, everything, nothing, something, anything 等不定代词作先行词时用that。
Everything that we saw in the factory greatly interested us.
先行词有两个，既有人也有物，要用that。
We were talking about the persons and things that we remembered in our school.
先行词前有the only, the very, the right等修饰时，要用that。
It is the very skirt that suits me well.(2)宜用which引导的定语从句
当定语从句的介词提前时，要用which。
The house in which they lived last year has been rebuilt.
引导非限制性定语从句时，要用which。
He bought a railway ticket for the woman, which helped her a lot.(3)宜用as引导的定语从句
先行词与such, the same连用或先行词本身就是the same, such时，要用as。
Such people as you describe are rare nowadays.
Would you like to buy the same pen as I have?
2) 代替整个句子，在从句中作主语，而从句位于句首时，要用as。
As is well known, the earth goes around the sun.(4) 宜用who引导的定语从句。
当先行词是人称代词或是those, anyone等时，常用who。
He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the cloth.Wonderful, I see.Let’s competitionCome onCome on!I have many friends, __________ some are businessmen.
A. of them B. from which
C. who of D. of whom高考链接D解析：答案D。考查介词+关系代词2. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but __________ didn’t help.
A. which B. it
C. she D. he高考链接B解析：答案B。此句不是考试定语从句，而是一个并列句。and连接两个句子。it指代前一句的内容。If a shop has chairs ________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.
A. that B. which
C. when D. where高考链接D解析：答案D。先行词chairs在定语从句中作状语，用where。----Why does she always ask you for help?
----There is no one else ______, is there?
A. who to turn to B. she can turn to
C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn 高考链接B解析：答案B。one是先行词，省略了关系代词that。5. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ________ people were eaten by the tiger.
A. in which B. by which
C. which D. that高考链接A解析：答案A。该题考查定语从句介词+关系代词。6. Do you still remember the chicken farm _______ we visited three months ago?
A. in which B. by which
C. which D. that高考链接C解析：答案C。先行词farm在从句中作visit的宾语。7. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ________ the sailing time was 226 days.
A. of which B. during which
C. from which D. for which高考链接A解析：答案A。该题考查定语从句介词+关系代词。8. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.
A. where B. which
C. when D. that高考链接A解析：答案A。先行词her trousers在定语从句中作状语，故用关系副词where。9. ________ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A. It B. As
C. That D. What高考链接B解析：答案B。代替整个句子，在从句中作主语，而从句位于句首时，要用as。10. Is this the only reason ______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. that he explained B. what he explained
C. why he explained D. which he explained高考链接A解析：答案A。先行词前有the only, the very, the right等修饰时，要用that。
Homework Summarize the rules of attributive clauseTranslation: P72
1.She has not yet answered the question why she left / resigned / gave up her job.
2. Why don’t you ask the teacher who’s coming to help Diana with her maths to help Oliver too?
3. The man whose dog bit the baby has denied that it was his dog that did it.4. The restaurant where they planned to have their wedding reception has gone out of business.
5. The woman to whom you spoke on the phone is Kelly’s mother.
6. The theatre which is closest to our house is half an hour away by us.