2008任务型阅读题型解读与突破途径
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课件36张PPT。2008任务型阅读 ---题型解读与 突破途径解读篇一、“任务型阅读”，命题依据与意图 何在？
二、“任务型阅读”，08高考如何体现？
三、“任务型阅读”，主要考查学生何种能力？
解读篇表1 语言技能目标描述及教学建议（八级） 《江苏省教学要求》 表2. 2008与2007年江苏高考英语考试说明 分析比较
1.综合性强；
2.落到实处。
解读篇二、“任务型阅读”，08高考的试卷中如何体现？（一）与07年相比在考试题型、分值上的变化（二）与07年相比各题型占总分比例上的变化
突出“表达”
二、“任务型阅读”，08高考的试卷中如何体现？（三）08年高考各题型数量、分值、参考时间分配二、“任务型阅读”，08高考的试卷中如何体现？（四）08考试说明 示例解析 树状形表格形太阳形The InternetThe Internet offers information to us Wecan(2)____Information throughout the World, because the Internet can Connect millions of computers. The Internet is often called the “information superhighway”, because vast of information travel over it. The Internet enables us to (1)_____
in a new way. Thanks to(3)_____, we can keep in touch with others wherever we are. It has changed the (4)______Of talking. Through it, we can talk with our students in London About the weather experiment.It has also enabled us to exchange information at (5)_____speed than traditional communicative methods. Within a short time, it lets us(6)______another person who has interest in(7)____.Besides, it helps us to send information (8)____the advantages, we should be (9)_____when using it, because it May not be(10)_______if someone has access to our receivers’ computer. 树状形语篇结构
先
总
后
分
Title: Change in Today’s Children表格式行文方式
对
比
推
进
Ways that people have
counted throughout history(3)________(1)________(2)________(4)________(5)________(10)________(9)________(8)________(7)________(6)________太阳式细节概括
由
点
到
面
解读篇三、“任务型阅读”，主要考查学生何种能力？捕捉信息能力：属基础题。
组织信息能力：属活用题。
综合概括信息能力：属概括题。 操作篇操作篇一、“任务型阅读”，学生怎么看？二、“任务型阅读”，可以怎样训练？ 三、“任务型阅读”，有什么样的解题步骤与方法？ 四、“任务型阅读”，解题时要注意什么？一、“任务型阅读”，学生怎么看？4. 方法不当，信心不足。3.不会概括 2.难以用适当的词或词的适当形式来填空。1. 难以理解文章结构与图表。操作篇二、“任务型阅读”，可以怎样训练？ 参考途径？2.课文复习3.
《11模》与《课课练》5.阅读点评
1.词汇复习
6.
专项
限时
训练4.完形训练用所给词适当形式填空。 （示例）
根据提示用意义相同的词完成各句，每格一词。
（示例）
根据提示用意义相反的词完成各句，每格一词。 （示例）词汇复习 1.用所给词适当形式填空。
The car rushed at the bridge at astonishing speed. (astonish)
The postal _______here is very unreliable. (serve)
He was an headmaster before _______. (retire)
The exam was relatively easy. (relative)词形转换能力2.根据提示用意义相同的词完成各句，每格一词。
The boy felt uncomfortable with his new classmates. (not comfortable)
If you________ your diet, trouble will follow.
(pay no attention to )
At any rate, the medical _______ will reach you within a week.?
(things such as food, medicines, etc. that are needed by a group of people)supplies英语文释义与浓缩概括能力3.根据提示用意义相反的词完成各句，每格一词。
I am unable to cycle to school because my bicycle is broken.( be able to do)
There has been a steady ______ in population in this city. (increase)
The rough road made the car vibrate. (smooth)逆向思维能力参考途径An 1 in AfricaWe’ll travel through the
2 desert in the world.We’ll travel down
the River Nile.We’ll 6 the footsteps
of animals in Kenya.Besides tents and sleeping bags, we will also bring a torch to 3 in the dark.We have to wear 4
clothing, a helmet a life
jacket to ensure our 5 .I need to prepare a bag to carry 7 and a camera to take photosSomething worth notingBe sure to get enough rest because the trip is very 8 .
Traveling on camels may not be as 9 as you imagined.
Don’t do anything that does 10 to wild animal.Task 1biggestfollow The correct form adventure Unit 2,Book2
Activities
Toby wants to try
in Africa
Use the proper words to fill in the diagram.
(not more than six words for each blank)Task 2Traveling
by camel
Going
white-water
rafting
Drinking
cow’s blood
Seeing wild
animals
The same
formUnit 2,Book2参考途径完形训练 Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these _______as a necessary part of the learning ___________. But all too often as parents and teachers we disallow this same right to our________.
When I see a child subjected to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie.
Donnie was my youngest third grader. His fear of failure kept him ______ classroom games ______ other children enjoyed. He seldom answered questions — he might be wrong.failureschildren概括与推断能力参考途径阅读点评语篇结构解读能力参考途径6.
专项
限时
训练
目标有效表达 准确把脉快速识图能上能下Input 操作篇1、略读。快速浏览全文，理清文章基本结构。 2、扫读。扫读图表，以利带着问题找读。 3、细读。分析整合信息、准确表达。 4、复查。通观全篇，复读检查。 三、“任务型阅读”，有什么样的解题 步骤与方法？三、“任务型阅读”，有什么样的解题方法？文章 表格 抓住文章的框
架及每段大意 深入理解文章内容分析表格结构和内容
准确定位填空的要求 (以时间 地点 因果对比性设题) 捕捉信息题 组织信息题 综合概括题 查读 转换信息正确表述 归纳概括 略读细读扫读建议：教会学生查读1.带着问题有意识地在细节处和关键处做标记
2.根据最醒目的字眼（time age number place…）
3.依据信息词,如：
（1）5W：
Who what when where why how
（2）时间先后:
First then after that next finally
（3）因果:
Because thus lead to is caused by as a result of
Likeness alike common just as either…or
（4）比较 :
Similarly, differently, likeness, unlike,
But while however instead on the contrary解题方法 建议：教会学生组织、表述信息1.用名词所有格 “ s’ ”代替 of
citizen’s longer living the longer living of citizens
2.词性转换
3.句子结构转换
4.另选它词来释义
难在限定词数Why taking a gap year is worthwhile:
for the (1)________you can do in the (2)_______in which you work
for your own personal (3)________
(4)____________between taking a gap year and going to universities:
both develop your personal(5)________,
social skills, the ability to cope on your own,
your (6)______of experiences and (7)________understanding
…
Fears and concerns:
…. Taking a gap year and going to university offer valuable experience in similar ways:…（词性转换）SimilaritiesOne likely development will be a gradual change
in the family unit ; the other likely development will
be a change in the proportion of the nation’s workforce.
(三个词以内） （句子结构转换）“family unit change”
“workforce proportion change”抓关键词… The ministry warned that thefts and
robberies inside or near banks rose rapidly,
with the victims mostly women and elderly people.（另选它词释义）targetedIt advised people not to take large amount of cash while traveling, especially during the approaching Spring Festival season, which always witnesses a large number of crimes…….avoid解题方法Topic para. By the end of this decade, more than half of the world’s population will live in cities. Urbanization brings many problems to almost every country in the world, among which energy is one of the most serious one.UrbanizationProblems 建议：教会归纳，概括
概括性（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息)
针对性（不能太大也不能太小，量体裁衣，大小适度)
醒目性（注意措辞）概括性词
的特征部分概括性词：
reasons causes
results effects consequences
advice suggestions opinions
problems measures solutions ways
features characteristics
advantages disadvantages
differences similarities
types forms
names age sex time cost event purpose操作篇四、“任务型阅读”，解题时要注意什么？三审即看清楚答题要求，尤其是 “注意”后的具体要求：
属三种情况中哪一种；
在答题的过程中，能自始至终贯彻这一要求。认真阅读表格及其中的内容，注意其横向、纵向的类别规律和表达方式。 任务型阅读题为主观性试题，答题一定要符合题目要求、句子结构要求、同类或同栏表达一致性要求；要注意大小写、字迹等细节问题，以规范答题，求得最佳解题效果。Thank you!
二、“任务型阅读”，08高考如何体现？
三、“任务型阅读”，主要考查学生何种能力？
解读篇表1 语言技能目标描述及教学建议（八级） 《江苏省教学要求》 表2. 2008与2007年江苏高考英语考试说明 分析比较
1.综合性强；
2.落到实处。
解读篇二、“任务型阅读”，08高考的试卷中如何体现？（一）与07年相比在考试题型、分值上的变化（二）与07年相比各题型占总分比例上的变化
突出“表达”
二、“任务型阅读”，08高考的试卷中如何体现？（三）08年高考各题型数量、分值、参考时间分配二、“任务型阅读”，08高考的试卷中如何体现？（四）08考试说明 示例解析 树状形表格形太阳形The InternetThe Internet offers information to us Wecan(2)____Information throughout the World, because the Internet can Connect millions of computers. The Internet is often called the “information superhighway”, because vast of information travel over it. The Internet enables us to (1)_____
in a new way. Thanks to(3)_____, we can keep in touch with others wherever we are. It has changed the (4)______Of talking. Through it, we can talk with our students in London About the weather experiment.It has also enabled us to exchange information at (5)_____speed than traditional communicative methods. Within a short time, it lets us(6)______another person who has interest in(7)____.Besides, it helps us to send information (8)____the advantages, we should be (9)_____when using it, because it May not be(10)_______if someone has access to our receivers’ computer. 树状形语篇结构
先
总
后
分
Title: Change in Today’s Children表格式行文方式
对
比
推
进
Ways that people have
counted throughout history(3)________(1)________(2)________(4)________(5)________(10)________(9)________(8)________(7)________(6)________太阳式细节概括
由
点
到
面
解读篇三、“任务型阅读”，主要考查学生何种能力？捕捉信息能力：属基础题。
组织信息能力：属活用题。
综合概括信息能力：属概括题。 操作篇操作篇一、“任务型阅读”，学生怎么看？二、“任务型阅读”，可以怎样训练？ 三、“任务型阅读”，有什么样的解题步骤与方法？ 四、“任务型阅读”，解题时要注意什么？一、“任务型阅读”，学生怎么看？4. 方法不当，信心不足。3.不会概括 2.难以用适当的词或词的适当形式来填空。1. 难以理解文章结构与图表。操作篇二、“任务型阅读”，可以怎样训练？ 参考途径？2.课文复习3.
《11模》与《课课练》5.阅读点评
1.词汇复习
6.
专项
限时
训练4.完形训练用所给词适当形式填空。 （示例）
根据提示用意义相同的词完成各句，每格一词。
（示例）
根据提示用意义相反的词完成各句，每格一词。 （示例）词汇复习 1.用所给词适当形式填空。
The car rushed at the bridge at astonishing speed. (astonish)
The postal _______here is very unreliable. (serve)
He was an headmaster before _______. (retire)
The exam was relatively easy. (relative)词形转换能力2.根据提示用意义相同的词完成各句，每格一词。
The boy felt uncomfortable with his new classmates. (not comfortable)
If you________ your diet, trouble will follow.
(pay no attention to )
At any rate, the medical _______ will reach you within a week.?
(things such as food, medicines, etc. that are needed by a group of people)supplies英语文释义与浓缩概括能力3.根据提示用意义相反的词完成各句，每格一词。
I am unable to cycle to school because my bicycle is broken.( be able to do)
There has been a steady ______ in population in this city. (increase)
The rough road made the car vibrate. (smooth)逆向思维能力参考途径An 1 in AfricaWe’ll travel through the
2 desert in the world.We’ll travel down
the River Nile.We’ll 6 the footsteps
of animals in Kenya.Besides tents and sleeping bags, we will also bring a torch to 3 in the dark.We have to wear 4
clothing, a helmet a life
jacket to ensure our 5 .I need to prepare a bag to carry 7 and a camera to take photosSomething worth notingBe sure to get enough rest because the trip is very 8 .
Traveling on camels may not be as 9 as you imagined.
Don’t do anything that does 10 to wild animal.Task 1biggestfollow The correct form adventure Unit 2,Book2
Activities
Toby wants to try
in Africa
Use the proper words to fill in the diagram.
(not more than six words for each blank)Task 2Traveling
by camel
Going
white-water
rafting
Drinking
cow’s blood
Seeing wild
animals
The same
formUnit 2,Book2参考途径完形训练 Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these _______as a necessary part of the learning ___________. But all too often as parents and teachers we disallow this same right to our________.
When I see a child subjected to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie.
Donnie was my youngest third grader. His fear of failure kept him ______ classroom games ______ other children enjoyed. He seldom answered questions — he might be wrong.failureschildren概括与推断能力参考途径阅读点评语篇结构解读能力参考途径6.
专项
限时
训练
目标有效表达 准确把脉快速识图能上能下Input 操作篇1、略读。快速浏览全文，理清文章基本结构。 2、扫读。扫读图表，以利带着问题找读。 3、细读。分析整合信息、准确表达。 4、复查。通观全篇，复读检查。 三、“任务型阅读”，有什么样的解题 步骤与方法？三、“任务型阅读”，有什么样的解题方法？文章 表格 抓住文章的框
架及每段大意 深入理解文章内容分析表格结构和内容
准确定位填空的要求 (以时间 地点 因果对比性设题) 捕捉信息题 组织信息题 综合概括题 查读 转换信息正确表述 归纳概括 略读细读扫读建议：教会学生查读1.带着问题有意识地在细节处和关键处做标记
2.根据最醒目的字眼（time age number place…）
3.依据信息词,如：
（1）5W：
Who what when where why how
（2）时间先后:
First then after that next finally
（3）因果:
Because thus lead to is caused by as a result of
Likeness alike common just as either…or
（4）比较 :
Similarly, differently, likeness, unlike,
But while however instead on the contrary解题方法 建议：教会学生组织、表述信息1.用名词所有格 “ s’ ”代替 of
citizen’s longer living the longer living of citizens
2.词性转换
3.句子结构转换
4.另选它词来释义
难在限定词数Why taking a gap year is worthwhile:
for the (1)________you can do in the (2)_______in which you work
for your own personal (3)________
(4)____________between taking a gap year and going to universities:
both develop your personal(5)________,
social skills, the ability to cope on your own,
your (6)______of experiences and (7)________understanding
…
Fears and concerns:
…. Taking a gap year and going to university offer valuable experience in similar ways:…（词性转换）SimilaritiesOne likely development will be a gradual change
in the family unit ; the other likely development will
be a change in the proportion of the nation’s workforce.
(三个词以内） （句子结构转换）“family unit change”
“workforce proportion change”抓关键词… The ministry warned that thefts and
robberies inside or near banks rose rapidly,
with the victims mostly women and elderly people.（另选它词释义）targetedIt advised people not to take large amount of cash while traveling, especially during the approaching Spring Festival season, which always witnesses a large number of crimes…….avoid解题方法Topic para. By the end of this decade, more than half of the world’s population will live in cities. Urbanization brings many problems to almost every country in the world, among which energy is one of the most serious one.UrbanizationProblems 建议：教会归纳，概括
概括性（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息)
针对性（不能太大也不能太小，量体裁衣，大小适度)
醒目性（注意措辞）概括性词
的特征部分概括性词：
reasons causes
results effects consequences
advice suggestions opinions
problems measures solutions ways
features characteristics
advantages disadvantages
differences similarities
types forms
names age sex time cost event purpose操作篇四、“任务型阅读”，解题时要注意什么？三审即看清楚答题要求，尤其是 “注意”后的具体要求：
属三种情况中哪一种；
在答题的过程中，能自始至终贯彻这一要求。认真阅读表格及其中的内容，注意其横向、纵向的类别规律和表达方式。 任务型阅读题为主观性试题，答题一定要符合题目要求、句子结构要求、同类或同栏表达一致性要求；要注意大小写、字迹等细节问题，以规范答题，求得最佳解题效果。Thank you!