book 5 unit 2 Grammar -ed

课件25张PPT。1.作定语2.作表语4.作状语3.作宾补过去分词单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的
前面;过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰
词的后面。English is a widely used language.This is one of the schools built in 1980s.过去分词作定语过去分词作定语A ①过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作已完成。
②现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。
③不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。
first played in 776B.C. = which was first played in 776 B.C.The Olympic Games,___ in 776 B.C. did not include
women players until 1912.Do you know the name of the play___ in the hall now?
A. to be put on B. being put on
C. put on D. putting on CBAA4. Please don’t forget him. He is one of _______.
A. those invited B. invited those
C. those inviting D. inviting those3. I borrowed a book ______ by Mark Twain from
the library last week. I like it very much.
A. written B. writing
C. was written D. to write1. Did you attend the meeting ______yesterday?
A. to be held B. having been held
C. held D. being held过去分词作表语1.用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表示
动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。2.被动语态的过去分词动词意味很强,句子主语为
动作的承受者，后面常跟by短语。① The glass is broken.
The glass was broken by Tom.② The windows are closed.
The windows are closed by Jack.3.表示“感觉流露”的一些过去分词(如:interested,
surprised, excited, frightened, shocked)和一些过去
分词(如dressed, drunk, devoted, lost, known)常用
作表语,表示状态.其中有些仅表示状态,毫无被动
意味。① How did the audience receive the new play?
They got very excited.③ She was very disappointed to hear the result.④ He’s quite experienced in teaching beginners. ② How did Bob do in the exams this time?
Well, his father seems pleased with his results.过去分词作表语C该题考查分词作表语的用法。“to pay sb. by the hour” 计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：get burnt, get hurt , get wounded.Cleaning women in big cities usually get ________by the hour.A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay
2. As soon as he entered the city, he ____.
A. was losing B. got losing
C. grew lost D. got lost
CDC3. What he has done is really ____.Now his parents
are _____ him.
A. disappointing; disappointed at
B. disappointing; disappointed about
C. disappointing; disappointed with
D. disappointed; disappointing by 1. The rooms are ____, so you can’t move in.
A. painted B. painting
C. being painted D. to be painted过去分词作宾补1.从时间上：表动作已经完成。
come, go, fall, change(表位移,变化的不及物动词)
I found the countryside changed a lot.
2.从语态上:表被动.
I want to get my hair cut tomorrow.过去分词做宾补 Every great culture in the past had
its own ideas of beauty expressed in
art and architecture.
_____
谓语______________________________
宾语——————
宾补1.用于have,make,get 等使役动词之后。I had my hair cut yesterday.
2. The old man had one leg lost in the war.
3. I raised my voice to make myself heard.
4. They tried to make themselves understood
by the foreigners.
过去分词作宾补1.表“希望，要求”的动词：
want, wish, expect, wish, like, order
+ (to be) doneI want the work (to be) finished by Sunday.Jim ordered the room (to be) cleaned.2.表“感觉，心理状态”的动词：see, hear, feel, watch, notice, find, think
+ object + p.p.We saw the thief caught by the police.
People found the water polluted.
make, get, have, keep 3.使役动词I want to get my hair cut tomorrow.
= I want to get the barber to cut my hair.
= I want to let the barber cut my hair.4.介词短语作宾补with, without + n. + p.p.Do you know the man with his hands tied back?They left without a dish touched.The murderer was brought in , with his
hands _____ behinds his back .
A .being tied B .having tied
C .to be tied D .tiedD过去分词作状语过去分词作状语，修饰谓语，大多说明动作发生的背景或情景，表示时间、条件、原因、让步、伴随情况等。一般说来，这一结构的逻辑主语是主句的主语。a、表示时间Seen from the space, the earth looks blue.
When it is seen from space, the earth looks blue.b、表示条件Kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain
fresh.If they are kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.c、表示原因d、表示伴随情况e、表示让步Deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry.As they were deeply moved, the children began to cry.She walked out of the house, followed by her little daughter.She walked out of the house, and was followed by her little daughter.Beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret.Although he was beaten by the enemy, he refused to
let out the secret.过去分词1.作状语C1.该题考查过去分词作状语的用法。动词-ing或过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语应是主句主语。2.“陷入深思”有两种表达法， A.Lose oneself in thought B. be lost in thought 按句子提供的语境可用结构B.Ex2 on P20
1. I was frightened by the loud noise. I went to see what was happening.Frightened by the loud noise, I went to see what was happening.2. He was hit by the lack of fresh air. He got a bad headache.Hit by the lack of fresh air, he got a bad headache.3. I felt very tired after the long journey. I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station.Tired after the long journey, I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station.4. The little girl was frightened by the noise outside. The little girl dared not sleep in her bedroom. Frightened by the noise outside, the little girl dared not sleep in her bedroom. 5. The museum was built in 1910. The museum is almost 100 years old.Built in 1910, the museum is almost 100 years old.6.The student was given some advice by the famous scientist. The student was not worried about his scientific experiment any more.Given some advice by the famous scientist, the student was not worried about his scientific experiment any more.1.________ a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving B. Receiving not
C. Not having received D. Having not receivedC2. Before _____, the machine must be checked.
being used B. using it
C. being used to D. using A3. ____ better attention , the vegetables could have grown better with the sun shining brightly in the sky and ____ them light.
A. Giving; given B. Given; given C. Giving; giving D. Given; givingD4. Unless ___ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
A. invited B. inviting
C. being invited D. having invitedA5. ___ from heart trouble for years, professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
A. Suffered B. Suffering
C. Having suffered D. being sufferedC6. ___ many times, the problems were settled at last.
A. Discussing B. Being discussed D. After discussing D. DiscussedD7. Generally speaking, ___according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking B. when taken
C. when to take D. when to be takenB8. ___ in the fog, we were forced to spend two hours in the woods.
A To lose B. Losing
C. Lost D. Having lostC9. ___ in white, she looks much more beautiful.
Wearing B. Dressing
C. Dressed D. Having dressedC10. ___, the old man is living a happy life.
Taking good care B. Taken good care
C. Having taken good care D. Taken good care of D11. The old man walked in the street, ____.
followed by his son B. followed his son
C. and following his son D. and followed by his sonA12. His glasses ___, he couldn't see the words on the blackboard.
A. break B. broke
C. breaking D. broken D13. With trees, flowers and grass ___ everywhere, my native town has taken on a new look.
A. planting B. planted
C. to plant D. to be plantedB14. The key ___, I could’t enter the office.
losing B. being lost
C. to lose D. lostDThank you very much!
Goodbye!