book 6 Unit 5 First Aid Grammar item

课件30张PPT。Let’s Learn!grammar Beg your pardon.(I)Haven’t seen you for ages.（I）(I’m) Sorry to hear that.1 Sounds a good idea.7 Terrible weather!2 This way,please.3 Joining us for a drink?4 Some more tea?8 Doesn’t matter.5 Going to the supermarket?6 Pity you couldn’t come. 省略（Ellipsis）
为了避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个成分，这种语法现象称为“省略”。Take clothing of burnt area unless stuck to the burn.
=Take clothing off burnt area unless __ ___ stuck to the burn.
= Take clothing off burnt area _____ it _____ stuck to the burn.it isifisn’tIf burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.
= If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if ____ ____ possible.it is语法专练
省 略1.The research is so designed that once _______nothing can be done to change it. (2002年全国高考)
A. begins B. having begun
C. beginning D. begun 状语从句中，如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且状语从句的谓语动词中有be动词，从句的主语连同be可一起省略，该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等，连词为when, while, though, if, unless, although, as if 等，后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。表现你的聪明才智：2.What surprised me was not what he said but ___ he said it. (2004湖北高考)
A. the way B. in the way that
C. in the way D. the way which关系代词在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后可以省略； 关系副词 that在先行词reason/ way后的省略。3.A computer does only what thinking people _________. (1999上海高考)
A. have it do B. have it done
C. have done it D. having it done不定式在感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice, look at , listen to, overhear, observe 和使役动词 have, make, let 后作宾语补足语时, 不定式省略to 。 4.--- I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my car ?
--- Not at all. ________. (1995NMET)
A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather not
C. I’d like it D. I’d be happy to动词love, mean, want, hate, like, wish, expect, hope，try, intend, plan, refuse, prefer, seem 及be glad (pleased, delighted, happy) to 等后面接不定式时，为避免重复，常省略与上文相同的动词，只保留to不定式符号。5.--- You haven’t lost the ticket, have you ?
--- ______. I know it’s not easy to get another one at the moment. (2004江苏高考)
A.I hope not B. Yes, I have
C. I hope so D. Yes, I’m afraid so 替代词so / not用于避免重复前面所说过的内容，代替肯定的名词性从句。可与动词believe , do, expect, fear, guess, hope, say, speak, suppose, think 等及 I’m afraid连用。肯定时上列动词都可与so 搭配，否定时hope与guess 只用I hope not 和I guess not 形式，而think ,believe , suppose 等词可有两种否定形式 ，即：I think not 或I don’t think so.6._____ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. ( 1994上海高考 )
A. Were B. Should
C. Would D. Will 在书面语中, 当条件从句有were, had, should 时省略if , 把它们提至句首, 形成倒装句式。在含有建议、要求、命令等相关的名词性从句用should + V ，should 可以省略。7.--- Let’s go and have a good drink tonight.
--- _____ Have you got the first prize in the competition? (2004重庆高考)
A. What for ? B. Thanks a lot .
C. Yes, I’d like to D. Why not ?省略在会话中广泛应用，解题时应按照问话或答语的具体内容补充完整, 做好该类题型一是要注意上下文语境，二是要注意常见句式的省略。 1. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ___________ (question) at the meeting by my boss.
2. _________(dress) in a T-shirt, I was refused to attend the wedding.
3. Unless _______ (invite) to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
4. Generally speaking, when _______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. questionedDressed I wasinvited taken ※ 当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致的时候，可以省略状语从句中的主语和系动词be.
※当从句中的主语是it， 谓语动词中又含有系动词be时，可以把it 和系动词be 一起省略。5. Is this the reason ___________ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
6. What surprised me was not what he said but ________________ he said it.
7. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, _______________(call) the Pacific. that / which in which / that / ※ 在含被动语态的定语从句中，关系代词作主语时，可以省略关系代词和be, 变成过去分词短语作定语。 (which is) called ※作宾语的关系代词that，which, whom可以省略※ the way后面的定语从句中，可以省略 that ;
in which；8. ________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.
9. —You should have thanked her before you left.
　—I meant ______ , but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere. Should to 英语中常见句式的省略有：
1.It is … (that…) 强调句式中that 部分省略。
2.(It is) No wonder … ( 难怪……)
3.(Is there) Anything else ?
4.(You’d) Better do
5.have some difficulty( in) doing, prevent sb (from) doing sth 等词组中 8.--- Where did you see him last night?
--- It was in the hotel ____ he stayed.
A. where B. that
C. which D. /补全强调句式that 部分： It was in the hotel （where he stayed） that I saw him last night.
hotel 后为定语从句。
When first _____ to the market,
these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing B. introduced
C. introduce D. being introduced
分析：when引导的时间状语从句，如果从句的主语和主句的
主语相同，且从句中谓语部分有be时，可以省略句中的主语和be，
本句中when后面省略了these products were.
2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie
when _____ at the meeting by my boss.
A. questioning B. having questioned
C. questioned D. to be questioned
分析：本句when后面省略了I was
3. —Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?
??—______?
What for B. What is it
C. How is it D. How come分析：第二个人不知道为什么要倒空抽屉，所以问
为什么。What for（为什么）它的完整表达应是
What are you going to use the empty drawer for ?
4. I’m looking forward as much to her return
as she herself to _____ me.
have seen B. seeing
C. meet D. be met分析：本句后半部分as she herself to _____me是as
she herself is looking forward to seeing me的省略。
6. Who can you turn to in time of danger,
if not ______?
Ourselves B. ours
C. we D. us分析： if not ______ 是if you don’t turn to
us 的省略。
7. —Did you visit the museum last week ?
?—No, we _____, but we spent too much
time shopping.
could have B. could
C. must have D. must分析：句中we _____是we could have
visited the museum last week.的省略形式。
8. —Is your mother going to the supermarket ?
?—No, ______.
A. she doesn’t B. she’s cooking
C. she gets by bus D. to a tailor’s shop分析：根据对话的语境，表明：我妈妈不打算
去超市，而是去裁缝铺。to a tailor’s shop
是She is going to a tailor’s shop.的省略。 9. —She may not be free today.
??—_____, we’ll have to put the meeting off.
If may
B. If not
C. If she may not
D. If she may not be free today
分析：答语的前半部分的完整回答应是：
If she is not free today. 1. _____, I will help you with your work.
If I am possible B. If it possible
C. If possible D. Possible
2. —Do you follow me? —Yes, _____.
it is good B. I will
C. perfectly D. very good
3. —How are you getting on with your work ?
—Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as _____.
plans B. planning
C. planned D. to plan
4. —Are you a teacher?
?—No, but I _____. I worked in a middle school for three
years.
am B. will C. do D. was5. —How many poor counties will there be in our
province by 2010?
? —There will be only a few, if _____.
much B. some C. any D. many
6. —Why didn’t you come to Mike’s birthday party
yesterday ?
?—Well, I_____, but I forgot it.
A. should B. must C. should have D. must have
7. Doctors have said that as many as 50% of patients
don’t take medicine _____.
A. like directed B. to be directed
C. as directed D. so that directed答案
C If possible：如果有可能的话。
已经成为了惯用语是If it is possible的省略。
2. C perfectly 是I follow you perfectly的省略。
3. C 事情不象计划的那样好。
完整句是：…as it was planned.
4. D but I _____是But I was a teacher 的省略。
5. C if _____的完整表达是：
If there were any poor provinces….
6. C I_____的完整表达是：
I should have gone to Mike’s birthday party
yesterday.
7. C 有50%的病人没有按医嘱吃药。
完整表达是：as many as 50% of patients
don’t take medicine as they are directed
by the doctors.Thank you for your attention4 Did you or someone else give help in any of them? If so, …
If so, = If it is true,Do you want to be a superman? If so,
come with me!
If so, =If you want,Translate the following sentences, pay attention to using ellipsis 1.我没定下是否当职业运动员。
2.他不想也从没在河里游过泳。
3.他说英语比我说得快。
4.一些人能游两公里,而有些人只能游四十米。
5.如果想来我办公室就来吧。
6.他量了水的深度和水的温度。
7.我没料到他们能完成这工程这样快，但他们确已 完成了。
8.除非我被邀请，否则我不会来。！1.我没定下是否当职业运动员。
I haven’t decided whether to be a professional player or not.
2.他不想也从没在河里游过泳。
He doesn’t intent to and has never swum in the river.
3.他说英语比我说得快。
He speaks English faster than I do.
4.一些人能游两公里,而有些人只能游四十米。
Some people can swim two kilometres and others only forty meters. 5.如果想来我办公室就来吧。
Please come to my office if you want to.
6.他量了水的深度和水的温度。
He measured the depth and temperature of the water.
7.我没料到他们能完成这工程这样快，但他们确已 完成了。
I didn’t expect they would finish the project so quickly, but they have.
8.除非我被邀请，否则我不会来。
Unless invited, I won’t go to the party.