主谓一致精练与解析
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课件10张PPT。主谓一致精练与解析1.More than one person here ____ with the disease.
A. has been infected B. have been infected
C. has been infecting D. have been infecting●由more than one 修饰单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数又如：More than one man was injured in the accident.
More than one house has been repaired.2. One or perhaps more pages _____ missing.
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been●由or连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与靠近它的
主语一致。
又如：Are you or he to drive ?
Was she or you there ?3.An expert, together with some assistants, ____ to help in this
work.
A. was sent B. were sent C. is sending D. are sending●由 with，together with，along with，rather than，no less than ，
but， besides，except等连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与前一个相一致。又如：Nobody but John and Helen was absent.
I, rather than you, am responsible for the accident.4.The police ____ the black in winter.
A. wears B. wear C. put on D. puts on●英语中，一些表示总称意义的名词，如：police，people，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。又如：Some people spend a lot of money on clothes.
Cattle are raised everywhere by the farmers.5.The number of students that you have met ____ the life of the team.
A. are B. is C. were D. be●the number of＋复数名词作主语时，谓语用单数。a number
of＋复数名词作主语时，谓语用复数。
又如：The number of cars is increasing in Beijing.
A number of books have been published on this subject.6. To get up early and to go to sleep early ____ good for your health.
A. is B. are C. was D. were●由and连接两个名词，包括两个不定式、两个动名词作主语，若指同一件事或一个概念事，谓语动词用单数形式。又如：Whether to go on or return is not known.
Time and tide waits for no man.7. More students than one _______.
A. were punished B. is punished
C. was punished D. will punish●More ＋复数名词 ＋than one ＋和 more than one ＋单数名词的意义相同，均表示“不只一个”，但前者用作复数，后者用作单数。又如：More students than one were punished.
＝More than one student was punished.8. What they need _____ more people.
A. is B. are C. has D. have● 名词从句作主语时，通常表示单数概念，谓语动词常用单数，
但所指内容是复数意义时，谓语动词用复数。本句从表语more people 可以得知主语what we need指复数内容。 又如：What we need is more time.
What he needs are books.
What he says and what he does do not agree. 历届高考英语单项选择题精选（二）主谓一致
1.Nobody but Jane ____ the secret. (86)
A.know B.knows C.have known D.is known
2.All but one _____ here just now. (87)
A.is B.was C.has been D.were
3.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination
after another. (89)
A.is B.are C.am D.be
4.A library with five thousnd books _______ to the nation as a gift. (90)
A.is offered B.have offered C.are offered D.has offered
5.When and where to build the new factory _____ yet.
A.is not decided B.are not decided
C.has not decided D.have not decided
6.The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ____
absent for different reasons. (96)
A.were , was B.was , was C.was , were D.were , were
7._____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass. (2000)
A.Two fifth , is B.Two fifth , are
C.Two fifths , is D.Two fifths , are 8.This is one of the most interesting questions that ____ asked.
A.have B.has C.have been D.has been
9.Between then two rows of trees _____ the teaching building.
A.stand B.stands C.standing D.are
10.All that can be done______.
A.has been done B.has done C.have done D.were done
11.They each _____ a new dictionary.
A.has B.have C.is D.are
12.The singer and the dancer ______ come to the meeting.
A.has B.have C.are D.is
13.I have finished a large part of the book ; the rest _____more difficult.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
14.The wounded _______ by the hospital.
A.have been taken in B.has been taken in C.have taken in D.has taken in
范文阅读与模仿 Today we visited a farm. Early in the morning we met at the school gate and went together. The farm workers gave us a warm welcome. Then the head of the farm showed us around. How glad we were to see the crops and vegetables growing well. At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a short rest, we had great fun singing, dancing and telling jokes or stories. Two of us even played a game of chess. The time passed quickly. Before we knew it, we had to say goodbye to the workers.
2 时间： 八一建军节的早上
3 地点： 东海舰队
某通信连
4 事件： 参观部队营房
与战士联欢
告别离开模仿以上范文，写一篇记事文。
1 人物： 东海中学高二 (5) 班全体学生
写作提示：
1 选择准确词语，表达下列要点：
八一建军节
东海中学高二（5）班全体学生参观东海舰队某通信连
早上出发
受到热烈欢迎
参观部队营房
举行联欢会
午饭后告别离开2 组织正确句子，完整表达上述要点；
3 连句成文，连贯叙事；
4 审读短文，修改文字，调整文章布局。
It was Army Day. Class5,Senior 2 of Donghai High School visited a signal company of the Donghai Sea Fleet. Early in the morning, the students met at the school gate and set out for the unit together. Soon they got there and were warmly received. Then the commander showed them around the barracks. At last, they were led into a hall, where the soldiers had already been waiting for them. Both the students and soldiers had a get-together there, singing and dancing, and playing games. So pleased were they that they forgot the time. It was very late when they had lunch. After that they had to say goodbye to the soldiers and left for town.
A. has been infected B. have been infected
C. has been infecting D. have been infecting●由more than one 修饰单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数又如：More than one man was injured in the accident.
More than one house has been repaired.2. One or perhaps more pages _____ missing.
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been●由or连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与靠近它的
主语一致。
又如：Are you or he to drive ?
Was she or you there ?3.An expert, together with some assistants, ____ to help in this
work.
A. was sent B. were sent C. is sending D. are sending●由 with，together with，along with，rather than，no less than ，
but， besides，except等连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与前一个相一致。又如：Nobody but John and Helen was absent.
I, rather than you, am responsible for the accident.4.The police ____ the black in winter.
A. wears B. wear C. put on D. puts on●英语中，一些表示总称意义的名词，如：police，people，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。又如：Some people spend a lot of money on clothes.
Cattle are raised everywhere by the farmers.5.The number of students that you have met ____ the life of the team.
A. are B. is C. were D. be●the number of＋复数名词作主语时，谓语用单数。a number
of＋复数名词作主语时，谓语用复数。
又如：The number of cars is increasing in Beijing.
A number of books have been published on this subject.6. To get up early and to go to sleep early ____ good for your health.
A. is B. are C. was D. were●由and连接两个名词，包括两个不定式、两个动名词作主语，若指同一件事或一个概念事，谓语动词用单数形式。又如：Whether to go on or return is not known.
Time and tide waits for no man.7. More students than one _______.
A. were punished B. is punished
C. was punished D. will punish●More ＋复数名词 ＋than one ＋和 more than one ＋单数名词的意义相同，均表示“不只一个”，但前者用作复数，后者用作单数。又如：More students than one were punished.
＝More than one student was punished.8. What they need _____ more people.
A. is B. are C. has D. have● 名词从句作主语时，通常表示单数概念，谓语动词常用单数，
但所指内容是复数意义时，谓语动词用复数。本句从表语more people 可以得知主语what we need指复数内容。 又如：What we need is more time.
What he needs are books.
What he says and what he does do not agree. 历届高考英语单项选择题精选（二）主谓一致
1.Nobody but Jane ____ the secret. (86)
A.know B.knows C.have known D.is known
2.All but one _____ here just now. (87)
A.is B.was C.has been D.were
3.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination
after another. (89)
A.is B.are C.am D.be
4.A library with five thousnd books _______ to the nation as a gift. (90)
A.is offered B.have offered C.are offered D.has offered
5.When and where to build the new factory _____ yet.
A.is not decided B.are not decided
C.has not decided D.have not decided
6.The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ____
absent for different reasons. (96)
A.were , was B.was , was C.was , were D.were , were
7._____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass. (2000)
A.Two fifth , is B.Two fifth , are
C.Two fifths , is D.Two fifths , are 8.This is one of the most interesting questions that ____ asked.
A.have B.has C.have been D.has been
9.Between then two rows of trees _____ the teaching building.
A.stand B.stands C.standing D.are
10.All that can be done______.
A.has been done B.has done C.have done D.were done
11.They each _____ a new dictionary.
A.has B.have C.is D.are
12.The singer and the dancer ______ come to the meeting.
A.has B.have C.are D.is
13.I have finished a large part of the book ; the rest _____more difficult.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
14.The wounded _______ by the hospital.
A.have been taken in B.has been taken in C.have taken in D.has taken in
范文阅读与模仿 Today we visited a farm. Early in the morning we met at the school gate and went together. The farm workers gave us a warm welcome. Then the head of the farm showed us around. How glad we were to see the crops and vegetables growing well. At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a short rest, we had great fun singing, dancing and telling jokes or stories. Two of us even played a game of chess. The time passed quickly. Before we knew it, we had to say goodbye to the workers.
2 时间： 八一建军节的早上
3 地点： 东海舰队
某通信连
4 事件： 参观部队营房
与战士联欢
告别离开模仿以上范文，写一篇记事文。
1 人物： 东海中学高二 (5) 班全体学生
写作提示：
1 选择准确词语，表达下列要点：
八一建军节
东海中学高二（5）班全体学生参观东海舰队某通信连
早上出发
受到热烈欢迎
参观部队营房
举行联欢会
午饭后告别离开2 组织正确句子，完整表达上述要点；
3 连句成文，连贯叙事；
4 审读短文，修改文字，调整文章布局。
It was Army Day. Class5,Senior 2 of Donghai High School visited a signal company of the Donghai Sea Fleet. Early in the morning, the students met at the school gate and set out for the unit together. Soon they got there and were warmly received. Then the commander showed them around the barracks. At last, they were led into a hall, where the soldiers had already been waiting for them. Both the students and soldiers had a get-together there, singing and dancing, and playing games. So pleased were they that they forgot the time. It was very late when they had lunch. After that they had to say goodbye to the soldiers and left for town.