Unit 2 How do you study for a test?(山东省淄博市沂源县)

九年级英语导学案
Unit 1 How do you study for a test
Section A
课前预习：
Ⅰ根据汉语默写单词。
1 抽认卡 2 词汇 3 出声地，大声地 4 发音，发音法 5明确的，具体的 6记住，熟记 7语法，语法规则 8有区别地，不同地 9使沮丧，使失望，使厌烦 10令人失望的，令人沮丧的，令人厌烦的 11 快地，迅速地 12 补充，继续说
Ⅱ翻译下列词组
1study for a test by doing sth. 2 work with friends 3 make flashcards 4 read the textbook 5 make/write vocabulary lists 6 listen to tapes 7 ask the teachers for help 8 work/study with a group 9 watch English-language videos 10 practice conversations with friends 11 practice pronunciation 12 ask sb. about sth. 13the best way to do sth. 14have conversations with sb. 15get/be excited about 16end up 17do/make a survey of/about 18keep an English notebook
Ⅲ 在课文中划出下列句子，并翻译。
1 What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation
2 It improves my speaking skills.
3 It’s too hard to understand the voices.
4 I’ve learned a lot that way.
5 Many said they learned/learnt by using English.
6 Some students had more specific suggestions.
7 The best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines.
8 Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.
9 Wei Ming feels differently.
10 Studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.
11 He can watch the actors say the words.
12 He finds watching movies frustrating.
13 She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.
14 We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese.
Ⅳ知识点拨
1by 介词：表方式：“由，靠，通过”,后面跟动词-ing 形式。对斜体部分提问用How+一般疑问句？Eg. We study English by working with a group. 我们通过小组学习学英语。提问：How do you study English Exx;1) How do you study English -By ______(listen) to tapes. 2) This old man makes a living by ______(drive) a taxi. 3) We study for our math test by asking the teacher for help.(提问) _______ ________ you ______ for your math test
2 aloud , loud ,loudly 的区别 1）aloud 是副词，表示为使人能听见而发出声音。The students are reading aloud.学生们正在大声读书。2)loud 常用做形容词。You shouldn’t speak in a loud voice in the reading room.阅览室里禁止大声说话。用做副词时常使用比较级形式。Can you speak a little louder 你说话声音稍大一点好吗？3)loudly 副词，可指人声、敲门声或其他各种声音高且不悦耳。The couple are arguing loudly.那对夫妻在大声地争吵。
3 too ……(for sb.)to do sth. 太……而不能…… 可与下列短语进行同义句转换：1）be not adj. enough to do sth. He is too young to go to school. He is ______ ______ _______ to go to school. 2) so……that…… 如此……以致…… He is so tired that he can’t go on working. He is _______ _______ _______ go on working.
4 see , watch ,look , look at 的区别 1)see 看见，强调看的结果。2）watch 观看，带有欣赏性。3)look 不及物动词，常用来提醒别人注意。Look at 指看的动作，不强调结果。
5 many, much, a lot of ,lots of , a lot 的区别 1）many, much, a lot of/lots of 都是形容词，用于修饰名词； a lot 相当于副词，用于修饰动词。2） many 修饰可数名词，much 修饰不可数名词， a lot of /lots of 既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。
Ⅴ1 Listening :1b,2a, 2b. 2 For 3a ,read and fill in the chart.
Ⅵ 当堂测试
1单项选择 1A little child can learn a language well_____ I imitating(模仿) others. A using B by C with D at 2 The problem is ______ difficult for the boy to do. Please give him some help. A too B enough C very D much 3 What is the best way _____ out the math problem A work B working C to work D to working 4 This kind of cloth _______ very soft. Do you want some A feels B felt C is feeling D is felt 5 “When shall we meet ” “ _______ a quarter past two ” A What about B Which about C Who about D Where about 6 I learn English by asking the teacher___ help. A of B for C about D with 7 This book is a bit difficult. _____ read something easier A Why not to B Why don’t C Why not D Why not you 8 Can you show me ___ a disk A copy B how to copy C what to copy D to copy 9 My daughter gets _____travelling to Beijing during the week –long holiday in October. A exciting at B excited C excited about D exciting about 10 Reading books ____ better than watching TV , I think. A is B are C am D do
2 句型转换：1 He has many color pencils in his bag.（同义句） He has ___ _____ _____ pencils in his bag. 2 The mother was so angry that she couldn’t say a word. （同义句） The mother was ____ angry ___ say a word. 3 We have learned Russian for two months.（疑问句）. ____ you ______ Russian for two months 4 We often learn English by reading the textbook. ____ ____ you often learn English
3用所给单词的适当形式填空： 1 Mr Li often practices __________ ( speak) English in the morning. 2 ______ (Memorize) the words is very important. 3 The girl’s ____( pronounce) is very good. 4 Can you give me some ____ (suggest) about studying math
Section B
课前预习：
Ⅰ根据汉语默写单词。
1发……音 2 口语的，口头的 3 慢地，缓慢地 4 错误，过失 5 犯错，出错 6 逗号 7 挑战 8 解决，解答 9 以后，随后 10 认识到，了解到 11 重要；要紧；有关系 12 没关系 13 害怕的；犯愁的 14害怕去做，不敢去做 16 嘲笑；取笑 17完整的；完全的 18秘诀；诀窍； 秘密 19 学习者 20做笔记；做记录 22学期 23使感动；使印象深刻 24困难；苦恼；忧虑 25 快地；迅速地
Ⅱ翻译下列词组
1get the pronunciation right 2 understand spoken English 3 make mistakes in grammar 4 get much writing practice 5 practice speaking English 6practice English 7learned to do sth. 8first of all 9begin with 10 later on 11it doesn’t matter 12 be afraid to do sth. 13 laugh at 14make complete sentences 15 decide to do sth. 16take lots of grammar notes 17have trouble(in)doing sth.
Ⅲ 在课文中划出下列句子，并翻译。
1Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English.
2 I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
3 It wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked.
4Doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner.
5 I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class.
6 I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning.
7 What is your favorite way to learn more English
Ⅳ知识点拨
1 be afraid to do sth, 害怕去做某事。 Be afraid of doing sth. /n. 害怕某人或某物/做某事。Be afraid + that 从句 2 I don’t know how to use commas.斜体部分结构是“疑问词+不定式”可做主语，宾语，表语。 Exx. I don’t know what ____ (do) He doesn’t know how _______(use) computer. 3find ,look for, find out 的区别 ： 1） look for 表示“寻找”，强调找的过程。Eg. He is looking for his pen everywhere. 2)find 表示“找到，发现”， 强调寻找的结果。Eg. Who found the lost boy in the end 最终谁找到了那个丢失的孩子。3）find out 表示‘查出，查明，弄清’，多指 通过观察、思考、探索而弄明白某事。Eg, When Edison was a child, he liked to find out how things worked. 当爱迪生还是个孩子的时候，就喜欢弄清事情的来龙去脉。 4 speak , talk ,tell say 的区别： 1）talk 指交谈，侧重双方行为。We talked a lot on the phone. 2) say 指说话的内容，常引出别人说的原话。“Let’s start our meeting .” said to me. 3) tell“告诉” tell sb. sth. /tell sb. to do sth. 讲 如，讲故事，讲笑话 4) speak 说话的能力，也指说某种语言。 Can you speak English 5another, the other, others,the others 的区别： another指（三个或三个以上的）另一个，后接单数名词，相当于one more。The other指（两个中的）另一个，常用于one……the other……结构。others 指（三个以上之中）其他的，表示除去一部分以后的另一些，但不是全体。相当于other+复数名词。The others指（三个以上之中）其余的，剩下的，表示一定范围内除去一部分外剩余的全体，相当于the other+复数名词。 I don’t like this one.Show me another . One flower is red , the other is white. Give me some other apples (others), please. These two apples are bad,but the other ones ( the others) are all good. 6 find 的用法：1）find +n. 找到某物 Have you found your bike 2）find+宾语+宾补，其中宾补可使用现在分词、形容词或过去分词。A: I found a dog lying on the ground .B: When we got to the bank, we found the door closed.3）find+ 从句 We found that the boy was telling a lie . 4）find+it （形式宾语）+形容词（宾补）+to do sth. We found it necessary to learn a foreign language.
Ⅴ 1 Listening 2a, 2b 2 For 3a ,write T or F .
Ⅵ 当堂测试
1 单项选择 1Ican’t swim. He can’t swim,_____. A too B also C as well D either 2 They have problems ____ English. A learning B learn c to learn D learnt 3 Tom has something nice _______.A eating B eats C to eat D eaten 4 _________ breakfast every day is good for your health. A Have B Having C To have D Has 5 He often practice _______ Spanish in the morning. A speaking B speaks C to speak D spoke 6 On my way hone, I saw some children ____ football in the street. It’s too dangerous. A plays B playing C to play D are playing 7 Tom doesn’t like tea ___coffee. A and B so C or D too 8 It’s important to learn how ___ the computer. A to using B use C to use D used 9 I have a friend ____me to attend the meeting. A instead B to instead C to D instead of 10 I found __ difficult to learn English grammar. A that B it C this D one 11 English is ____ useful language because people in many countries are ______it . A an; used B a; using C an; using D a ; use 12 Why don’t you ____ to cassettes A listening B listen C listened D to listen 13 I got an A this term, so my teacher was ___. A impressed B impressing C impress D to impress 14 Lucy thinks that _____ English movies is a good way to learn English well. A watch B watched C watching D be watching 15 Don’t laugh ___ others. You should help them when they are in trouble. A at B to C of D about 16 I read very slowly. I can’t spell some English words,_____. A either B too C also D but 17 “I don’t have a partner to ______ .” “ Maybe you should join a dancing club.” A dance with B dance C dancing with D danced with 18 “ Why don’t you ask Lucy ” “___” A Yes, I do B Thanks C I will D No, I don’t 19 Mr Hunt enjoys ____ after his apple trees after work. A look B looking C to look D looked 20 I found ___ very difficult to understand people who speak fast. A that B this C one D it
2 根据汉语提示完成英语句子。 1不要嘲笑别人。Don’t _____ ______ others. 2 戴维刚才根本不会发这些单词的音。 Dave ______ ______ any of the words at all just now. 3至今刘德华唱歌已有十多年了。 Andy Liu has ______ _____ songs for over ten years. 4 对于海啸，许多专家都有独特的见解。 Many experts have _____ _______ about tsunami. 5 李雷发现观看京剧令人厌烦。Li Lei finds ____ Beijing Opera ______.
3用所给单词的适当形式填空： 1Would you like us________(help) you 2 Many foreigners are interested in _______(visit)Beijing. 3 What about ______ (listen) to the tapes 4 Do you enjoy __( sing ) 5 His father is a doctor . He works very ______ (care). 6 Changjiang River is one of the _______(long) rivers in the world. 7 Why not ______ (join) us in the game together 8 I saw many boys _____(play) on the playground when I passed the school. 9 British English is ____ ( difference) from American English. 10 Do you have any trouble ________ ( learn) English
Self Check & Reading
课前预习：
Ⅰ根据汉语默写单词。
1（在词典、参考书中）查阅；寻找： 2 软的；柔软的 3编造；组成；拼凑成 4 文章 5 处理；应付 6如果不；除非 7 不公正的；不公平的 8解决；解答 9 将……视为 10 责任，义务 11容易地；简单地 12影响；对……起作用； 13 生…… 的气； 对…… 感到气愤； 14 过去；消逝 15 友情； 友谊；友爱； 16 失去；丧失 17分歧；不一致 ； 意见不合； 18 发育；成长；发展；进展 19成年人； 20尽力做…… 21不重要的 22面临面对；正视 23军人； 士兵； 24突然中止；中断 25 心理学家；心理学研究者
Ⅱ翻译下列词组
1write down 2 look them up in a dictionary 3speak English as a second language 4 make up conversations 5 deal with 6 behave with 7stay angry for years 8 go by 9see sb. doing sth. 10decide not to talk to each other 11solve a problem 12regard……as……. 13 complain about /of 14 change……into……. 15 try our best to do sth. 16with the help of 17think of/about 18 compare…… to…… 19 let sb.(not) do sth. 20 break off
Ⅲ 在课文中划出下列句子，并翻译。
1 If you don’t know how to spell new words, look them up in a dictionary.
2Unless we deal with our problems , we can easily become unhappy.
3 How do we deal with our problems
4Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school.
5 It can also influence the way we behave with our families.
6We can solve a problem by learning to forget.
7 By regarding problems as challenges.
8They have too much work to do sometimes.
9 We must learn how to change these “problems” into “challenges”.
10 It’s our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.
11 Let’s not worry about our problems. Let’s face the challenges instead.
Ⅳ知识点拨 1deal with ;do with 是同义词。在构成疑问句时，deal with 与how搭配 ,do with 与what 搭配。 Eg. How did you deal with your old bike = What did you do with your old bike 2 forget ;leave 的区别：两个词均表示“忘了” ， 但forget多用于“忘记某人、某事”。 而leave多用于“忘记，忽略拿/带……”。汉语中说“把……忘/丢在某地”，在英语中用“leave sth.+地点状语”这一结构。Eg I forget your address.我忘了你的地址。I left my schoolbag in the library.我把书包忘在图书馆里了。 3change …… into….= turn……into…….
Ⅴ1 Finish self check 1. 2 After you read.
Ⅵ 当堂测试
1 The boy is short. He can’t reach the apple on the tree.（合并成一句） The boy is ______ _______ ________ reach the apple on the tree. 2 He thinks joining an English club is a great way to learn English.（提问） _____ ____ he ____ is a great way to learn English 3 She has found out where she can buy fruit cheaply.（同义句） She has found out ___ ___ ____ fruit cheaply. 4 Jim can’t pronounce the new word correctly. （同义句） Jim can’t get the ______ ______ . 5 Mr Li is ill, so Mrs Fu has to take a lesson instead. （同义句） Mrs Fu has to take a lesson ______ ______ Mr Li.
2用所给单词的适当形式填空：
1 I don’t think that _____ ( watch) English movies is a bad way. 2 She enjoys ________ (play) the piano very much.
3 She studies by ____ (make) flashcards.
4 I heard him ____( sing) when I passed his room. 5 China is one of the _______ ( develop) countries in the world.
6 She said the twins ________ ( come ) to our city the next day. 7 Why not __ (read) English aloud in the morning
8 I’m ____( true) happy to hear the news. 9 Are you afraid of ____ (speak) in public 10 Would you please help us _____(carry) the water