课件16张PPT。pronoun指示代词
This, that, these, those
不定代词
It
I had a cold. That's why I didn't come. What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English． 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物.
The weather of London is more changeable than that of Kunming.
Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai．
有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替one, another, the other1.
I haven't got a ball pen. I'll have to buy one.
He is one to think more of others.?one 常用来作代词，替代前文所出现的可数名词，表示人或物，以避免重复。(= a ball pen)?
itone, another, the other2.
He was two brothers. One is a doctor, the other is a teacher.
We've received two parcels, one from my uncle, the other from my aunt.
I don't like this one, show me another, please.
I've just bought three things. One is a walkman, another is a pocket?calculator, the third is a video game.the other, another 都可解释为 “另一个”。other 加上定冠词用于两者中的另一个，another 指三者以上中的另一个。
3.
In the park some are playing games. Others are walking near the river.
I have five colour pencils. One is red, another is blue and the others are green.others 和 the others 表示复数的泛指和特指。The use of It A lovely day, isn’t it?
What's in her arms? It was a baby boy.
It was about ten thirty when they got to the station.
My home isn’t far. It’s about 20 minutes’ walk.
It is no use crying over the spilt milk.
It makes me sick to think about the matter.
People make it a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.
It was Dr. Li who had saved their child’s life.
It was 1949 when I was born.It was in 1949 that I was born.It is/was … who/thatAscensivation
Practice
John wore his best suit to the party last night.
a. John （subject)
b. Best suit (object)
c. Last night (adverbial)
It was John who/that wore his best suit to the party last night. It was his best suit that John wore to the party. It was last night that John wore his best suit to the party John went to the party after work with his friends.
d. after work (adverbial)
f. with his friend (adverbial )
g. to the party (adverbial )
It was after work that John went to the party. It was with is friends that John went to the party. It was to the party that John went with his friend after work. Party mattersLast night, a man
met his friend at
a party. He smiled
at him,but it seemed that his friend didn’t make him out. This morning, they are talking about the party.
A: It was I who smiled at you
at the party yesterday.
B:… (用强调句式继续这个对话)
A:It was I who smiled at you
at the party yesterday.
B: Was it you who smiled at me
at the party yesterday?
A: Wasn’t it I who smiled at you?
B: Why was it that I didn’t make
you out then?
A: It was because you drank too
much that you were slow in mind. Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds. Some supermarket products carry labels (标签) to show that the products are green. Some companies have made the manufacturing (生产) of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.
The underlined word “it” refers to _____.
A. the manufacturing of green products??
B. a great demand for health foods
C. a selling point?? D. the company name Yes, we have come to depend on technology to fulfill our needs, but we still need our natural environment. Unless we start developing technology to protect our natural world, it may soon pollute and poison us.
The underlined word “it” refers to _________.
A. pollution B. poison
C. technology D. natural world
Goods must be of proper quality, must be as described on the package and must be fit for any particular purpose made known by the seller. Those three rules used for the goods you buy can also be used for the goods you get on hire, or for the goods you get as part of a service.
There are also rules which deal with the standard of services you get — from, say, travel agents, shoe repairers, hairdressers and builders. These tell you what you should expect from any service you pay for.
The underlined word “these” refers to __ .
A. the services B. the workers
C. the goods D. the rules
Pronouns in Reading
1. The basketball team never lacked vociferous（大叫大喊的）young supporters, but they rarely responded to this show of enthusiasm.
Who seldom reacted to that enthusiastic show?
A. The young people B. The players C. Some people D. A lot of people
2. Scott Fitzgerald, who first introduced him to a publisher, was one of the few contemporary (=modern) writers that Hemingway did not turn against.
Who does “him” refer to?
A. Scott Fitzgerald B. a publisher C a contemporary writer D. Hemingway
3. Pasteur discovered that heating the wine gently for a few minutes after it had fermented would kill off the yeast that was left in the wine, with the result that the wine would remain fresh for much longer. He also proved that food and drinks could be turned bad by other organisms that were present in the air, and that they too would keep fresh much longer if they were kept in airtight containers.
The underlined word “they” refers to .
A. wine and beer B. the various yeasts C. food and drinks D. other organisms
4. And he did. “My fellow researcher, Paul Butler, and I found our first planet in 1995, ”Dr. Marcy says. “We worked for ten years without finding anything! But we stuck with it, and our patience paid off. ”
“But we stuck with it”（in Paragraph 3）means ______.
A. they carried on with it B. they felt discouraged
C. they failed in their attempt D. they made some progress
5. One ploneer,in particular, who disagrees is David Tebbutt, the founder of Computertown UK. Although many people see this as a successful attempt to bring people closer to the computer. David does not see it that way. He says that Computertown UK was formed for just the opposite reason, to bring computers to people and make them "people-literate." he underlined word "it" in the second paragraph refers to the idea that Computertowns ＿＿＿＿＿． A. help to set up more computer clubs B.bring people to learn to use computers C. bring more experts to work together D. help to sell computers to the public 6. Yes, we have come to depend on technology to fulfill our needs, but we still need our natural environment. Unless we start developing technology to protect our natural world, it may soon pollute and poison us.
The underlined word “it” refers to _________.
A. pollution B. poison C. technology D. natural world
7. Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds. Some supermarket products carry labels (标签) to show that the products are green. Some companies have made the manufacturing (生产) of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.
The underlined word “it” refers to _____.
A. the manufacturing of green products?? B. a great demand for health foods
C. a selling point?? D. the company name
8. Goods must be of proper quality, must be as described on the package and must be fit for any particular purpose made known by the seller. Those three rules used for the goods you buy can also be used for the goods you get on hire, or for the goods you get as part of a service.
There are also rules which deal with the standard of services you get — from, say, travel agents, shoe repairers, hairdressers and builders. These tell you what you should expect from any service you pay for.
The underlined word “these” refers to __ .
A. the services B. the workers C. the goods D. the rules
Six percent of workers in Britain took the decision to downshift last year. One couple who downshifted is Daniel and Liz. They used to work in central London. He was a newspaper reporter and she used to work for an international bank. They would go to work by train every day from their large house in the suburbs(郊区), leaving their two children with a nanny（保姆）. Most evenings Daniel wouldn’t get home until eight or nine o’clock, and nearly twice a month he would have to fly to New York for meetings. They both earned a large amount of money but began to feel that life was passing them by.
Nowadays, they run a farm in the mountains of Wales. “I always wanted to have a farm here,” says Daniel, “and we took almost a year to make the decision to downshift. It’s taken some getting used to, but it’s been worth it. We have to think twice now about spending money on car repairs and we no longer have any holidays. However, I think it’s made us stronger as a family, and the children are a lot happier.”
Liz, however, is not quite sure. “I used to enjoy my job, even though it was hard work and long hours. I’m not really a country girl, but I suppose I’m gradually getting used to looking after the animals. One thing I do like, though, is being able to see more of my children. My advice for other people wanting to do the same is not to think about it too much or you might not do it at all.”
1) When Daniel was a reporter he .
lived in central London B．disliked his job
C．missed his children D．was well paid
2)．Daniel and Liz both agree that the move to the farm .
was easy to organize B．has improved family life
C．was extremely expensive D．has been a total success
3)．What does the underlined “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．Child-caring. B．Liz’s advice. C．Downshifting D．Liz’s job.
4)．The underlined word “downshifting” in the second paragraph means .
A．repairing your car by yourself B．spending money carefully
C．moving out to the countryside to live a simpler and better life
D．living in a big house in the suburbs and dining out once a week
