课件14张PPT。 Language points:
1. while
他在狱中写出第一部小说。While in prison, he wrote his first novel.
上班的路上他一边开着车一边听收音机。
He listens to the radio while driving to work.
尽管我承认有问题,但我不同意这些问题不能解决。While I admit that there are problems, I
don’t agree that they can’t be solved.
我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。
I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream.2. belief 信念，信条，复数为beliefs以-f或 –fe结尾的名词变复数
1）变-f, -fe 为-ves: half ,knife , leaf, self,
thief, wife, life, loaf, shelf, wolf 等。
2）直接加-s: belief, gulf, reef, dwarf,
chief, proof, cliff等。Her belief in God is very firm.I haven’t much belief in his honesty.What she said is beyond belief.Tom came to you in the belief that you could help him.v. aim at sb/sth 瞄准…
aim at the target 瞄准靶子
aimless a. 无目标的，无目的的
aimlessly ad.
aimlessness n. 3. aim n. 目的，目标 achieve one’s aim 达到目的 miss one’s aim 打不中目标She led an aimless life.The hunter aimed his gun at the tiger but missed it. 4.symbol
be a symbol of / for
鸽子是和平的象征。
The dove is the symbol of peace.The lion is the symbol of courage.O is the symbol for oxygen.O是氧的化学符号。symbolic a.
symbolism n.象征主义
symbolize v.我将暂时代替我的父亲。
准确讲，事故是何时发生的？
婚礼昨天举行。I’ll take the place of my father for a while.
=I’ll take my father’s place for a while. When did the accident take place exactly?The wedding took place yesterday.5. take the place of = take one’s place代替
take place 发生6.value : worth n. 价值，重要性
这本书对我们的学习有很大价值。
美金价格下跌了。 The book is of great value(=is very valuable) to us in our studies. The value of the American dollar has fallen.valueless a.无价值的 珍惜时间: set a high value on one’s time7.focus on 聚焦于使…成为兴趣的焦点
我要把镜头对准那儿的一群重要人物。
所有的目光都集中到他的身上。
I’ll focus on the main group of people over there.All the eyes were focused on him.Please focus your minds on the following problem.I’m so tired I can’t focus (on anything) today.8. possession n.拥有，占有，财产
个人财产 personal possessionsHe lost all his possessions in the fire.-- Does the young man standing there _____
the company?
-- No. The company is _____ his father.
A.have ~ of; in ~ of
B.in ~ of ; in the ~ of
C.take ~ of ; in the ~ of
D.have ~ of ; in ~ of9.convince vt. convinced convincing
= persuade 表说服的结果
try to persuade / convince 表劝说的动作
advise sb to do sth
我说服他放弃尝试。I persuaded him to give up the attempt.
=convinced
persuade sb (not) to do sthpersuade sb into doing sth劝说某人去做某事昨天晚上他吃了很多。
他跑得比我快得多。He ate a great deal for supper yesterday.He ran a great deal faster than I.10.a great deal= a good deal 修饰不可数名词 ,还可做副词，名词 那项目花费了大量的钱。A great deal of money was spent on the
project.A great many buildings have been built along the street.1.____ the students in our school go to college in their teens.
A good many B. A great many of
C. A great deal of D. A lot of
2. He is ____ better now. Don’t worry about him.
A.more B. a great deal of
C. a number of D.a great deal 11.The impressionists were the first artists to paint outdoors.He is always the last one to leave the classroom.12.Scores of 修饰可数名词 score 20个
数词+ score+（of)
那件事我已经听过很多遍了。
很多人参加了那个特殊的演出。I have heard that scores of times.Scores of people attended the special
performance.有20人参加了聚会.
那些人中有40人想乘飞机去那儿.A score of people were present at the party.Two score of those people wanted to fly there. 13.attempt v.尝试，企图
第二道题太难了，我连试都没试。
我想开口说几句，但有人叫我别做声。The second question was so difficult; I didn’t
even attempt it. I attempted to speak but was told to be quiet.The prisoner made no attempt to escape/ at escaping.
The prisoner made an attempt to escape/ at escaping but failed.课件41张PPT。
Art
A short history of western painting1. What is the topic of the text and how is the information organized?
It is about Western painting and the information is organized in time periods, from earliest to present time.Discussion of text structure:2. Which paragraph tells you what the text is about?3. Why do you think the writer put headings in the text?Paragraph 1Let readers know what his article is about and how it is organized.4. Underline the topic sentence in each paragraph.The first sentence of each Para.5. Skim the first paragraph to find the topic sentence that tells the reader what the text is going to be about.The last sentence.6.How many styles does the writer tell us?Four styles of the Western art.Reading tipsIt is a good idea to first look through it quickly to get a general idea of what it is about and how it is organized.
It is a good idea to think about what you already know about the topic and what new information you would like to find out.
Read the title and any heading in the text
Read the first paragraph.
Read the first sentence of each paragraph.
Listen to the tape then do the True or
False questions.
True or False
1.Western art has changed very little over the last seventeen centuries.
2.Painter in the Middle Ages painted
mainly religious subjects.
3.Paintings in the Middle Ages were very
realistic.
4.Renaissance painter tried to paint
things in a realistic way. 5.Two important discoveries in the
renaissance period were oil paints and drawing in perspective.
6.Impressionists painted their pictures mainly indoors.
7.At first people did not like the
impressionists’ paintings.
8.Modern art began with the impressionists .1.What were the artists interested in from 5th to 15th century AD?They were interested in creating respect and love for God.Scan the passage and answer:2.How did Masaccio paint his paintings?He drew things in perspective, which made pictures very realistic.3.Why did the impressionists have to paint quickly?they had to paint quickly because natural light changed quickly.4. Why has the style of western art changed more often than Chinese art?Because the way of life and the beliefs and values of people in the west has changed more often than in China.5.What is the main idea of the passage?It briefly introduces the main features of different Western painting styles during the main periods of times. It also analyzes why and how the styles changed. 6. Read the passage and then report what you have learnt about Western art.Eg. I learnt that:
artistic style is influenced by the way of life and beliefs of the people. 1.Find out the different features of different painting styles and fill the chart.
2.And complete the following text.5th to15th
century AD15th to16th centuryLate 19th to
early 20th
century20th century
to todayGiotto di
BondoneMasaccio
da VinciMonet
Von GoghPicassoreligious
realisticperspective
realisticdetailed
ridiculousabstract
controversialPainting from the Middle Ages are full
of ________symbols. The period after the
Middle Ages is called the___________which
lasted almost 100 years. Masaccio discovered
how to make paintings look more real by
using ____________. ______paints were
developed which made colors look much
richer. In the late _________ century, the
impressionists developed a new style of
painting. That was the beginning of________
painting. religiousRenaissanceperspectiveOil 19th modernCan you tell which period the following pictures belong to? Middle agesPainting of impressionism Works of modern art Painting of RenaissanceWorks of impressionism Works of modern artPainting of Middle Ages 静物 (Vincent Willem Van Gogh) Works of impressionism 开花的栗树 (Vincent Willem Van Gogh)Works of impressionism 坐着的女人 (Picasso) 梦(Dream) (Picasso)Works of modern art《犹大之吻》八骏图 （徐悲鸿）张大千阎立本 《 历代帝王图》唐寅 《 陶谷赠诗》《清明上河图》HomeworkTry to retell the passage with the help of the headings in the textDiscuss the difference between the
development of Chinese art and Western artThe style of Western art has changed many times since the 5th century AD. Chinese art, on the other hand, has changed less often, and most traditional styles still remain. Art is influenced by the way of life and beliefs of the people.
Unlike Europe, China has been united by language,Writing, religion (especially Taoism and Buddhism) Dynastic rule and the philosophy of confucianism for a very long time. Also, the past is more valued in China than it is in the West.
How about its writing style?It’s writing style is: Arranged well in the order of time; Catch the feature of people and things and use adjectives very exactly; Lay the stress on the main subjects and purpose, writing details and briefs properly; Insert the typical paintings to make the passage more vivid and lively.3.Why did the impressionists have to paint quickly?they had to paint quickly because natural light changed quickly , difficult points:The impressionists were the first artists to paint outdoors.He is always the last one to leave the classroom.2.How did Masaccio paint his paintings?He drew things in perspective, which made pictures very realistic.difficult points:In the Renaissance, new ideas and values took the place of those that were held in the Middle Ages.Loving art can make life more delightful!difficult points:That is, the painter doesn’t attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using colour, line and shape to represent them.Discussion
Look at the following four pictures, work
in pairs to discuss these questions.
1.Which one do you like best?
2.Who painted it?
3.What kind of style is it?
4.Why do you like it?
Make up a small conversation between
you and your partner.
课件31张PPT。
GUESS
1.Who was she?
Mona Lisa
2.Who painted her?
Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519)
3.How long did it take him to paint it?
Four years (1503-1506) 朝见圣子 UNIT 1
ARTsculpturevaseChinese knotlandscapeChina-- Xu Beihong, Qi Baishi ,
Zhang Daqian, Fu Baoshi…
Other countries-- Leonardo Da Vinci, Picasso ,Vincent Van Gogh, Henri Matisse,Giotto di BondoneWho are your favorite painters, from China and from other countries?Question北京人民大会堂的正厅中央的巨幅国画 傅抱石和关山月 Xu Beihong(1895-1953)Qi Baishi (1864--1957)Zhang DaqianPabol PicassoVincent Van GoghHenri MatisseChinese paintings:
realistic
detailed traditional
natural
line
rich
colourfulWhat do you think of these paintings?DiscussionWestern paintings:
abstract natural
religious
impressionist
ridiculous
modern colourfulMatch the words with the correct meanings:
[A] [B]
a. realistic 1. accurate,minute
b. abstract 2. state or fact of existing
c. existence 3. being in thought but
having a physical or
practical existence
d. detailed 4. lifelike, true to life
e. religious 5. classical, of old beliefs
f. traditional 6. sincere to believe in a
god or gods
The Middle Ages (5th – 15th century)
During the middle ages , the main aim of
painter was to represent religious themes.喬托·迪·邦多納義大利畫家
與建築師，被認定為是義大利文藝復興時期的開創者，被譽爲“歐洲繪畫之父”。Giotto di Bondone
（1267-1337） Giotto was recognized as the first genius of art in the Italian Renaissance. He painted religious
scenes in a more
realistic style.Escape to Egypt
The Renaissance (15th – 16th century)
The main aim was to paint people and nature as they really were.巴卡斯蒂伯爵像
拉斐尔People became focused more on humans and less on religion.花园中的女人
莫奈The artists painted outdoors.Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century)吹笛少年Monet 莫奈(1840-1926)
A French painter who helped to start the Impressionist movement. he is best known for his paintings of the countryside in which he tried to show the affects of light by painting the same picture at different times of day or in different types of weatherSunflowersVan Gogh凡高(1853-1890) A Dutch painter who went to live in southern France and helped to developed the style of Post-impressionism. His paintings typically use bright colors and have thick lines. One of the most famous ones is Sunflowers. He is also known for being mentally ill and for cutting off one of his ears and later killing himself. Poor as he was during his life, his paintings are now extremely valuable and sold for very high prices.Modern art (20th century to today)
Nowadays, there are sorts of modern art styles,
such as Cubism (立体派)，Surrealism(超现实主义）Expressionism（表现主义）…Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) 毕加索
He was born on October 25, 1881 in Malaga, Spain, as the son of an art and drawing teacher. Picasso was the greatest art genius of the twentieth century.毕加索的作品，最著名的是和平鸽，《格尔尼卡》，以及无数长着三只眼睛，几个乳房的怪人画，使他成为二十世纪最具争议，也最有影响的艺术家。即使看了说不出所以然的人也只有跟着全世界喝彩。要是遇到其他什么人画的看不懂的画时，就会说一句：“这是毕加索。” Matisse马蒂斯 (1869-1954)
a French painter and sculptor who helped to develop fauvism（野兽派）as a style of painting. His paintings are mostly of ordinary places and objects, but they are pure bright colors and black lines.奢华课件14张PPT。Using languageA. lead-in
Have you ever been to any art galleries?
What can you see there?
Brain storm things to see in an art gallery?
things
sculptures
photographsketchcalligraphygouachetraditional
Chinese paintingOil paintingwatercolorprintslacquer
paintingtemperaB. Skim the text, get the main ideamain idea:
The passage introduces some best art galleries of Manhattan
C. Scan the text, match the numbers on the map with the museums P6 Ex112345D. Complete the chart on P7WhitneyMetropolitan 945
Madison Ave.53rd St. 5th Ave. and 88 St.5th Ave.
& 82nd St.5th and Madison St.contemporarylate 19th c
to the 21st c20th c to todaypre-twentieth centuryWestern countriesMany parts of the worldE. Multiple choiceThe passage may probably come from ___ .
A. a newspaper B. a magazine
C. a tourist guide book D. a text book
2. You must walk all the way instead of taking a life if you visit _____ .
Metropolitan Museum of Art
Whitney Museum of American Art
Museum of Modern Art
Guggenheim Museum
3. If you want to see Van Gogh’s paintings, you may go to _____ .
The Frick Collection
Guggenheim Museum
Museum of Modern Art
Metropolitan Museum of Art
4. You can expect to see videos in_____ .
Metropolitan Museum of Art
Museum of Modern Art
The Frick Collection
Whitney Museum of American Art5. If you want to know how people lived 5,000 years ago, you should visit _____ .
Metropolitan Museum of Art
Whitney Museum of American Art
Museum of Modern Art
Guggenheim Museum
6. Which museum does number 4 in the map stand for?
Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Frick Collection
Museum of Modern Art
Whitney Museum of American Art
12345The Frick CollectionGuggenheim MuseumMetropolitan Museum of ArtMuseum of Modern ArtWhitney Museum of American ArtstreetavenueGuggenheim MuseumMetropolitan Museum of ArtWhitney Museum of American ArtThe Frick CollectionMuseum of Modern Art课件28张PPT。Subjunctive Mood
虚拟语气1.英语动词有三种语气， 陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。
2. 定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。虚拟语气的特点1. 虚拟语气用以表示假定，想象，愿望等非事实的观念。
2. 虚拟条件从句中的条件是假设的，因此主句的结论也只能是想象的，非事实的。
3. 这些特点决定了它必须使用不同于真实句的动词形式。一：虚拟语气在条件状语 从句中的用法。条件从句If 从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去将来一般过去时过去完成时would/could/should/might +V.（原）would/could/should/might+have+p.p.1.一般过去时
2. were to do
3.should+V 原would/could/should/might +V原1.If I had HIV, I would know because I would feel sick.
2.If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug.
3. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake.
4. If he had been there, it wouldn’t have happened.（与现在事实相反）（与过去事实相反）5.If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing.
6.I think we could do it, if we planned it properly and could borrow the tools.
7. If we were to have three days off , we would enjoy a very happy life.
(与将来事实相反)二：虚拟语气特殊句型：wish
宾语从句从句动作先于主句动作发生：
从句动作与主句动作同时发生：
将来不大可能实现的愿望：过去时（were）过去完成时would/could/might+V
shouldI wish I were a bird.
I wish I hadn’t made such a mistake.
3.We wish our parents wouldn’t punish us.
从句动作先于主句动作发生从句动作与主句动作同时发生
将来不大可能实现的愿望2. would rather (that)现在：
过去：
将来：I would rather you paid me now. I would rather you had gone, too.Don’t come. I would rather you came tomorrow.过去时过去时过去完成时3. as if /though + Clause 虚拟 从句动作与主句动作同时发生过去时过去完成时He looks as if he were drunk.They talked as if they had been friends for years. She loves the baby as if it were her own son.
It seems as if it were spring.
I remembered the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday.从句动作先于主句动作发生
2. 不接虚拟语气的用法，表示可能或真实的 情形。
It looks as if I am going to be busy.
It looks as though it is going to rain.4.It’s (about/high) time +(that)…should +V.过去时你该走了。我们该去睡觉了。It’s time that you went.
It’s time that you should go.It’s time that we went to bed.
It’s time that we should go to bed. (Should不可省略)5.表示要求，命令，建议的虚拟语气。宾语从句。常见动词： 一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求。即:
1. insist 2. order, command
3. advise, suggest, propose
4. demand , require, request, desire
这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气。即从句中的动词 使用should + 动词原形，或者将should省略。我们建议Tom 去休息一下。
他坚决要求我到场。
国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。
他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。 We suggested that Tom (should ) have a rest.He insisted that I (should )be present.The king ordered that the prisoners (should ) be killed the next day.They requested that we (should) send them to work there. 以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。
即：(should)＋V.
order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request, desireIt’s suggested that the plan be carried out.
My demand is that she should come to see me once a week.
All of us are for the advice that the chemical factory should be closed down. insist/suggest不接虚拟的用法1. She insisted that she was right.
她坚持认为自己是对的。（坚持事实）
His uncle insists that he should not
stay in the hotel.
他的叔叔坚持要求他不要待在旅馆
里。
2. The look on his face suggested that he was unhappy.
I suggested that the teachers’ wages (should) be increased.6.without和but for 构成虚拟. but for(要不是)
Without sunlight, people’s life would be different from today.
But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work.
Without your help, I would have failed.
But for water, it would be impossible to live in the desert.7. If only …要是就好了
If only I knew his name!
If only we had followed your advice!
If only I could see him again!要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。
要是我没错过火车就好了！If only our parents could live with us!If only I hadn’t missed the train!8. It’s necessary /strange/ natural/ important + that-Clause 从句中的动词要用虚拟，即（should）+动词原形It is important that we ( should ) master a foreign language.
It is strange that she refuse to come to the party.
It’s necessary that we should study hard.9. 某些简单句的固定句型：
Heaven help him!
God bless you!
May you succeed!
Long live the People’s Republic of China!三： 虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点：1.假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致，这种条件句叫做混合条件句。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。(“各归各” 的原则）
If the weather had been finer, the crops would be growing better.
If you had followed the teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t be in the hospital.过去现在2. 虚拟条件句倒装。 条件从句中有should， were， had三个助动词可以把if省略，并将这三个词提至句首。
If I were you, I would give it up.
Were I you, I would give it up.
If it were not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties.
Were it not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties.If I had had time, I would have run round the lake again.
Had I had time, I would have run round the lake again.
If there should be a flood, what should we do?
Should there be a flood, what should we do?Exercises for
the Subjunctive mood1. When a stick is partly in a glass of water, it looks as though it___.
A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken
2. “Are you going to the ball tonight?” “It’s too late now. How I wish about it earlier!”
A. I’ll know B. I’ve known C. I know D. I’d known
3. The guard of the meeting insisted that everybody the rules.
A. obeys B. obey C. will obey D. would obey
4. “Jack’s been ill for some weeks.” “I know. I wish see a doctor.”
A. he should B. he can C. he’ll D. he could CDBD5. “You should have gone to the cinema with us yesterday. The film was very good.” “I wish I ____ yesterday off. I’d have gone with you.”
A. have had B. had C. have D. had had
6. It is time that we this practice.
A. stop B. stopped C. will stop D. have stopped
7. I wish I as healthy as my cousin.
A. were B. am C. was D. will be
8. The two strangers talked as if they friends for years.
A. have been B. are C. were D. had been
DBADThanks for your cooperation!
