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课件21张PPT。The Attributive Clause 1定语从句GrammarUnit 4 kinds of attribute (定语):
1.We love our country.
2.What’s your telephone number?
3.Marx found it important to study the
situation in Russia.
4.The foreigner who visited our school
yesterday is from Canada. 定语起修饰或限定作用 The positions of the attribute:
（定语的位置）1. This is a flower basket.
2. This is a basket full of flowers.
3. This is a basket that I want to putflowers in.
单个的词作定语时放于被修饰词的前面,
短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面. The attributive clause（定语从句）
概念
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的
从句叫做定语从句.
He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.定语从句先行词引导词(关系词) 引导词关系代词: who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose关系副词: where﹑when﹑why 把下列句子分成两个分句:1.The one million people of the city, who thought
little of these events, went to bed as usual that
night.A.The one million people of the city went to bed
as usual that night.
B. They thought little of these events.2.Workers built shelters for survivors whose
homes had been destroyed.A.Workers built shelters for survivors.
B.The survivors’ homes had been destroyed. The boys are from Grade One.
The boys are playing basketball. The boys
are from Grade One.who/that are playing basketballThe boys who/that are from Grade One are playing basketball.合并分句成为定语从句2. The nurse is kind.
The nurse looks after my sister. The nurse
is kind.who/that looks after my sister3. We watched the play “ Teahouse”.
The play was written by Lao She.We watched the play “Teahouse” which/that was written by Lao She.4. The young man is a famous writer.
You saw the young man yesterday. The young man
is a famous writer. whom/who/that you saw yesterday5. This is the house.
Lu Xun once lived in the house. This is the house which/that Lu Xun once lived in. 例１　The man __________ gave you
the talk yesterday is our teacher.that/who指人: that/who (主语)例２．The boy________________ the nurse
is looking after is my friend.(who/whom/that)指人: who/whom/that(宾语,可省略)例3: The car_____________ is red
was damaged yesterday.that/which指物: that/which (主语)例4: The question____________ I don’t
understand is about grammar.(that/which)指物: that/which (宾语,可省略)Titanic is the shipwhich/that ___________ sank after
hitting an iceberg.Rose and Jack are the loverswho met on the ship.Rosethe lady/meet Jack on TitanicJackthe young man /want to save Rosethe man /want to kill JackCalJack is the young manCal is the manRose is the lady who met
Jack on Titanicwho wanted to save Rose who wanted
to kill Jack.Beijing is the city which /that has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.the city/ get the chance to host the 2008 Olympic GamesYe Xin is a nurse who/that died in the fight against SARS. a nurse/ die in the fight against SARS例5. Yesterday she talked with one
woman ____ husband died in
that accident.
A. which B. whose
C. of which D. thatB关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人和物时都用whose,可理解为“…的”I know the doctor.
His daughter studies abroad.I know the doctor whose daughter studies abroad.Have you seen my book?
The book’s cover is red.Have you seen my book whose cover is red.1.The student ______father works in
the factory is sitting there.
2. I like the rooms ______windows
face south.
3.This is the desk ______legs were
broken. whosewhosewhoseSumming up:
English Coach PaperBye-bye