必修4第1单元检测题及部分答案(浙江省温州市)

必修4第1单元检测题
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I had a great ________ and admiration for my former English teacher.
A. passion B. dislike C. thought D. respect
2. — Jane Goodall is a great woman.
— ________. She has done so much to protect chimps everywhere.
A. Good idea B. Congratulations
C. I think so D. The same to you
3. The determined mother has devoted all she has to ________ her son out of trouble.
A. helping B. help C. have helped D. having helped
4. China sent up two manned spaceships and they were also great scientific ________ in the world.
A. campaigns B. surprises C. achievements D. discoveries
5. Considering carefully, the family ________ different choices on the question so far.
A. had mad B. has made C. made D. have made
6. We ________ the problem for a long time, but we didn’t reach any agreement.
A. argued B. explained C. shared D. communicated
7. Only after the woman had her own child ________ how difficult it was to be a mother.
A. she realized B. had she realized C. she had realized D. did she realize
8. Don’t be worried. I’ll ________ your pet dog when you’re away.
A. deal with B. care about C. look into D. care for
9. In order to understand the ________ of the animal, the researcher spent many years recording its daily activities.
A. performance B. deed C. behaviour D. personality
10. — What should I do, sir
— ________ the star and then tell me something about it.
A. Notice B. Observe C. See D. Glare
11. ________ the boy is determined to do something, no one can stop him.
A. Even if B. Now that C. Once D. Although
12. It’s suggested that another strong bridge should be built to ________ heavy trucks.
A. support B. accept C. hold D. carry
13. It is the years we spent together at college ________ have a deep effect on my life.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
14. Don’t ________ women. They are as important as men for the development of society.
A. look up to B. look down upon C. look out for D. look forward to
15. A number of sheep ________ died of a strange illness.
A. has B. have C. has been D. are becoming
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
“Tell me what you were like when you were my age,” I asked my mother one afternoon. She looked up, 16 at my question. After a long time she answered, “I was 17 like you. Then, there was only one 18 for girls — being a hard-working 19. To tell the truth, it is 20 for me to tell you that I 21 my mother when I was growing up. I did so much for her. Besides doing lots of housework, every night I 22 go into my parents’ bedroom, and wash their feet with warm water. Not once did my mother ever said, ‘thank you’."
I stared out of the window, remembering 23 I grew up, always wanting to hear a word of 24 from her, but getting only the rule and 25 I could never live up to (做到). I remembered the years when she 26 me to get up at six every morning and cook breakfast for the family before leaving for school. 27, I remembered the times she’d 28 me to other girls who were as old as me and found me 29.
“Nothing was ever 30 enough for my mother,’’ continued my mother, “ but now I know she did 31 me, even if she never said so. I told you this just for a 32. Yes, I love all my children, but you are my first child, the first in 33 to me. I have been very strict and hard on you, but I 34 you in the only way I knew. I am 35 proud of you.”
16. A. excited B. angry C. disappointed D. surprised
17. A. ever B. mostly C. never D. once
18. A. entertainment B. career C. dream D. concern
19. A. woman B. worker C. wife D. student
20. A. comfortable B. proud C. shameful D. silly
21. A. hated B. loved C. respected D. forgave
22. A. would B. should C. could D. might
23. A. where B. how C. before D. when
24. A. honesty B. use C. importance D. praise
25. A. promise B. order C. expectation D. curiosity
26. A. made B. encouraged C. forced D. advised
27. A. Least of all B. After all C. Most of all D. In all
28. A. compared B. matched C. explained D. introduced
29. A. useless B. lacking C. better D. foolish
30. A. interesting B. bad C. modern D. good
31. A. support B. love C. honour D. ignore
32. A. reason B. explanation C. excuse D. consideration
33. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
34. A. helped B. taught C. raised D. affected
35. A. slightly B. generally C. actually D. gradually
第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Exercise is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. It reduces your risk of heart attack and is a good way to control body weight. It is also something you can do with other people, which can be great fun. So, it is important to find time to exercise and be healthier. As well as making time to exercises, another way is to build it into the natural rhythm (节奏) of your day.
· Go for a walk on your lunch break. Try to find at least three different ways and change them throughout the week. It might even be possible to find a place to walk inside, for those bad weather days.
· Talk to your employers about improving health at work. Encourage your workers to cycle to and from work. You might also be able to encourage them to set up a gymnasium. Sell the idea by pointing out that doing so will improve productivity (生产率), and make workers happy.
· If you are a student. Go for walks with friends to talk about your studies. Spend some time in the learning resource centre reading about sport, exercise and health. The more you know, the more choices you will have about how to be physically active. Most colleges have sport and exercise programs that students can take part in. Find out which activities are being held, and try those you think you might enjoy.
36. Workers are advised to cycle to and from work to ________.
A. make themselves realize the importance of health
B. work better and bring pleasure to themselves
C. make themselves become much stronger
D. reduce the time spent in walking to work
37. When a student wants to do exercise at school, he or she had better ________.
A. take part in all the exercise programs
B. have sports with friends or classmates
C. choose the one that he or she likes
D. choose the same one all the time
38. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. walk is most suitable for those who work indoors
B. one who knows more about health will be healthier
C. exercising with others will be better for one’s health
D. combining exercise with daily work can save time to keep healthy
B
Women in Nazi Germany were to have a very special job. Hitler was very clear about this. This job was that they should be good mothers bringing up children at home while their husbands worked. Except for some special fields, Hitler saw no reason why a woman should work. Within months of Hitler coming to power, many female doctors, teachers and lawyers were sacked. By the start of the Second World War, very few German women were in fulltime work. From their earliest years, girls were taught that all good German women married at a young age to a proper German and that the wife’s job was to keep a good home for her working husband and to have children.
One of the earliest laws passed by Hitler once he came to power in 1933, was the Law for the Encouragement of Marriage. This law stated (声明) that all newly married couples would get a government loan (贷款) of 1000 marks. This loan was not to be simply paid back. The birth of one child meant that 25% of the loan did not have to be paid back. Two children meant that 50% of the loan didn’t need to be paid back. Four children meant that the entire loan was cleared.
What was more, as housewives and mothers, their lives were controlled. Women were not expected to wear make-up or trousers. Only flat shoes were expected to be worn. Women were discouraged from slimming as this was considered bad for child birth.
39. The aim of the Law for the Encouragement of Marriage was to ________.
A. attract more young people to join the army willingly
B. make those married couples become rich quickly
C. encourage people to loan more from the government
D. encourage couples to have as many children as they could
40. The underlined word “sacked” in Paragraph one probably means “________”.
A. punished B. fired C. killed D. raised
41. According to the passage, women in Nazi Germany ________.
A. could make up or wear beautiful clothes
B. were to have children and do housework
C. could receive a good education at school
D. were offered the equal rights as men
42. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. The life of women in Nazi Germany
B. The cruel rule of Hitler in Germany
C. The marriage policy in Nazi Germany
D. Hitler — a powerful leader in Germany
C
The youngest of five children in a middle-class family, Clara Barton was born on Christmas Day, in 1821, in Oxford, Massachusetts. Although she was educated at home, Clara began teaching school herself at the age of fifteen until 1854. Later, before the Civil War (内战), Clara’s greatest achievement was the establishment (建立) of a free public school in Bordentown, New Jersey. What’s more, her only medical experience was when she cared for her invalid (病弱者) brother for two years.
When the Civil War broke out, Clara soon learned that many of the wounded soldiers had suffered from lack of medical supplies. So she asked for donations (捐款) to buy those supplies and began her own operation to hand out these supplies. In 1865, Clara built an information centre to serve war-torn families and often gave speeches. With so much work, she fell ill in 1868 and went to Switzerland to recover, where she learned something about the International Red Cross founded in 1864. But the United States could not take part then. Barton, returned home and began to establish the Red Cross in America. She worked hard, travelling to Washington for support, gave speeches and wrote articles to win the support of the public. She told people the Red Cross was not only important during times of war, but also useful in peace time. This got the attention of both the public and the politicians, and thus the American Association of the Red Cross came into being in 1881.
43. What did Clara Barton want to do during the wartime
A. Advise the government to buy more medical supplies.
B. Help some families to rebuild their home.
C. Collect money to buy medical supplies.
D. Treat the wounded soldiers by herself.
44. According to the events in Clara’s life, which of the following is the right order
a. Travelled to win support for the Red Cross in America.
b. Offered medical supplies to the army.
c. Established a free public school.
d. Stayed in Switzerland to improve her health.
e. Worked as a teacher at school.
A. e, c, b, d, a B. e, c, a, b, d C. e, b, c, d, a D. e, b, a, c, d
45. Clara Barton insisted on establishing the Red Cross in America because ________.
A. it could stop a war breaking out
B. it was a sign of a powerful country
C. it could keep America at peace
D. it could help to overcome unexpected trouble
第三部分：写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节：单词拼写（10分）
46．She helped people understand how much chimps ＿＿＿＿(表现) like humans.
47.Jane spent years ＿＿＿(观察) recording chimps’ daily activities.
48.Joan began her work after her sister came to ＿＿(支持) her.
49.Would you like to ＿＿＿(递送) my message to your brother
50.He knew what he was doing but it was ＿＿＿(值得的).
51.Since her c＿＿＿ she had wanted to work with animals.
52.If they had an e＿＿＿ they could not reach a doctor.
53.Every boy and every girl sits in the s＿＿＿＿ of the trees waiting for their teacher.
54.He a＿＿＿ against the use of animals in the experiment that day.
55.I i＿＿＿ to go abroad for further study if I have a chance.
第二节：词组翻译（10分）
56．human beings ＿＿＿＿＿＿ 57. lead a happy life ＿＿＿＿＿＿
58. by chance ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 59. devote … to ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
60.move off ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 61. carry on ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
62.查阅，谈到 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 63. 涌入心头 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
64. 偶然遇见 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 65.瞧不起 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
第三节：句子翻译（每题3分，共15分）
66．许多人看不起穷人。(look down on)
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
67．直到那时我才知道我错了。(only then)
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
68．一旦你看过它，你就永远不会忘记它。(once)
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
69．昨天傍晚我碰巧遇见了一位好朋友。(come across)
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
70．由于你为人正直，我对你很敬重。(respect)
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
第四模块第一单元答题卷
班级＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 姓名＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
一、单选（15分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
D C A C D A D D C B C A B B B
二、完形填空（30分）
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
D C B A C A A B D C
26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
C C A B D B A D D C
三、阅读理解（20分）
36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
B C D D B B A C A D
四、写作（35分）
第一节：单词拼写（10分）
46.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 47. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 48. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 49. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
50．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 51. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 52. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 53. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
54．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 55. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
第二节：词组翻译（10分）
56．human beings ＿＿＿＿＿＿ 57. lead a happy life ＿＿＿＿＿＿
58. by chance ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 59. devote … to ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
60.move off ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 61. carry on ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
62.查阅，谈到 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 63. 涌入心头 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
64. 偶然遇见 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 65.瞧不起 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
第三节：句子翻译（每题3分，共15分）
66．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
67．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
68．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
69． ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
70．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
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