modul 4 unit1 grammar

课件37张PPT。Unit 1Grammar Our school _______ a nice and quiet place
with lots of green trees. There _________ 35
classes in it. The number of the students_______
1746. A number of students ________ (come)
from different areas in Cangnan. Both the students and the teachers _____________(work) hard. The headmaster together with all the teachers ___________ (welcome) all the new students every year.
Brief introduction of our school: isareiscomeare workingwelcomesSubject-verb agreementGrammarDefinition:
The verb in the sentence must agree with the subject in person and number.
Singular nouns are used with singular verbs.
Plural nouns are used with plural verbs.
句子中谓语动词的人称和数必须和主语保持一致。
The group ____ made of ten students.
The group____ dancing happily.
isareOneMr. Song’s family______ big.
The family _______ watching TV
attentively.
isare集体名词（Collective Noun）group, family, class , team, audience(听众), police, party, government, population, company, crowd, public, club等做主语时：

强调整体个体谓语单数谓语复数Rule one1. The city government ______ ( have , has) different opinions about next year’s plan.
2. The Iraq government _____ (was, were ) determined to hold elections on time.
3. The army ______ ( is, are ) going to remain
in this town.
4. The army ______ (has, have) rescued the travellers.
5. The population of the city ______ not large
but one third of the population here ______
highly-educated citizens.
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; ishavewasPracticeishave Both English and maths ____(be) your favourite
subjects.相加原则当用and或both…and连接两个
主语时，表两个概念，其后谓语用复数；表
一个概念时,其后谓语用单数。 A singer and a dancer _____ (have) ever been to your class. A singer and dancer ever ____ (have) been to your class.Rule twoarehashaveTwo attention1：The singer and dancer _____ called LinJunjie.
isa knife and fork A knife and fork ______ used to
have meals.is
PracticeWar and peace ______ ( be )a constant theme in history.
Early to rise and early to bed ______( be) a good habit.
Both rice and wheat ______ ( be ) grown in
this part of China.isisare1) Every sha-la-la-la every wo-wo-wo still
_______. (shine)
2) At Christmas, each boy and each girl___
given a present.(be)
3) No sound and no voice _____ heard.(be)
4) Many a boy and many a girl _____ made the same mistake. (have)isishasshines由each、every、no、many a所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接成多个主语时，谓语动词仍然用单数。
attention2：Come out, George Bush!
I, as well as my people,
_______( be )determined to fight you to death!amThree (就远原则)
A+ + B +谓语动词with, together with,
along with, as well as
besides, like, but, except,
rather than, more than,
including, in addition to
单数？复数？Rule threeMr. Clinton, together with his wife and daughter, ________ ( has, have )been to China.
Nobody but Jim and Mike ________( was, were) on the playground.
He, like Tom and Jane, ________ (is, are ) very clever.
They, rather than I, ________ ( is, are, am) going to see the film.
haswasisarePractice Either the teacher or the students ________ our friends
________ either you or I mad?
Neither he nor they ________wholly right.
________ neither he nor they wholly right?
Not only I but also Jane and Mary _________ tired of having one examination after another.
There_____ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desks.
areAreareIsareisFour
当两个主语由either…or, neither…nor, not only …but also, whether…or, not…but, or连接时,谓语动词与临近主语的数保持一致. There be 句型中be动词的单复数取决于其后的主语. 其后的主语由and连接时,则应与靠近的那个主语保持一致.Rule four(就近原则)Most of the apples ____ (was/were)rotten.
Most of the apple _____eaten by
the mouse.
werewasFiveAll/ most/ Half/ Some/The rest/ Lots/ A lot /The majority/ Plenty/
分数/ 百分数
+of单数名词复数名词+单形动词+复形动词Rule fiveThe rest of the trees ______(is/are) left to grow even taller.
The rest of his life _____ (was/were) spent in the USA.
Half of the work _______(has/have) been done.
Half of the students _______ (are/is) boys.
More than 70 percent of the surface of our planet
_______(is/are) covered by water.
Two thirds of the people ________(is/are) women here. arewashasareisarePracticeattentionA number of students __________ gone to the farm to help the farmer pick grapes.
The number of pages in this book _________ three hundred.haveisA number of + 名词复数 + 动词复数
The number of + 名词复数 + 动词单数 1). His father ____ working on the farm.
2). Nothing ________difficult in the world if
you set your mind to it .
3). To hold the Olympic Games____
a rich prize for a country.
4). Choosing what to eat ___ no longer as
easy as it once was.
5). Where someone is born and what a
person looks like ___not as important as
what he or she grows up to be.

is isisisisSix
当句子的主语由单数名词或不定代词(anyone,anybody,anything,everyone,evrybody,everything,someone,somebody,something,no one,nobody,nothing, etc）、不定式短语(to do)、动名词(doing)或从句充当时，谓语动词用单数。
Rule sixTo be continued…Choose, test yourself and learn!10分5分10分15分20分15分ABThe teacher with
three studentsThree thousand
mileswas doing an
experiment.is a long
distance.Either Mary or
the twinsare to be sent abroad.Match A with BError correction.Neither my wife nor I myself is able to
persuade my daughter to change her mind.
2. All my classmates besides Tom has been
invited to the party.
3. Our group is reading newspapers.
4. The knife and fork belong to my little
brother.amhavearebelongs“____anyone lost his coat?” the man asked.
A. Is B. Has C. Are D. Have
2. A journalist and writer ____on the sixth floor.
A. live B. living
C. lives D. are living
3. Not the teacher, but the students____
looking forward to seeing the film.
A. is B. are C. has been D. have Fill in the blanks.My family____(be) a large one.
2. I think someone _____(have) forgotten
to pay for the drinks.
3. A library with five thousand books ____
(be) offered to the nation as a gift.
4. One desk and one chair_____(was/were)
needed.
5. Ten dollars ____(is/are) enough for him.ishaswaswereis2. 我家没有一个人爱好体育运动。Let’s translate!is a book and two pens on the desk1.桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There_______________________________.None of my family________________.like / likes sports3. 展出的一切东西都是学生们自己做的。4. 他们夫妻已共同走过了50多年。Everything on exhibition___________by
students themselves.More than_____________________
since they got married.was made50 years have passedFill in the blanks.Too many new words! Nobody ____(be)
going to remember them tomorrow.
2. The army ___(be) going to remain in
this town.
3. Neither book ______(be) written by
Lu Xun.
4. Most of our class_______(enjoy) learning
English.
5. Water and air ____(be) necessary.wasisisareenjoyExercisesThe great writer and doctor _________.
is an old man B. are both old men
C. is an old man and a young man D. were twins
2. She is the only one of the students in our school who_________ taken part in the International Olympic Mathematics Contest.
have B. has C. are D. is
3. A big hall with lots of chairs and desks _________ offered to children to play in
A. are B. is C. has D. be4. Two thirds of the money _______ spent on books.
is B. are C. has D. have
5. Going to bed early and getting up early _______ a good habit. Singing and dancing _______ two of the things that he likes best.
is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. were; are
6. Many a man and many a woman _______ that he or she had better education.
wish B. has wished C. do wish D. have wished
7. On the wall________ two large portraits.
A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging8. The rest of the spelling exercises_________ as your homework.
is to be done B. are to be
C. are to be done D. will do
9. Each of the students _________ an English-Chinese dictionary.
have got B. get C. has got D. is got
10. The number of people invited _________ fifty, but a number of them _________ for different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were
11. It is he that ________ going shopping and doing some cooking.
like B. likes C. liked D. is liked
12. ---- Thank goodness, you’re here. What ______ you?
---- Traffic jam.
A. keeps B. is keeping C. had kept D. kept HomeworkRead a grammar book and collect
more information about Subject-Verb
Agreement.
2. Finish off the exercises in your books
and workbooks.Thank you!