时态语态
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课件41张PPT。时态语态讲解思路精讲各种时态在高考中的重点难点一般现在时高考重点1 The teacher said the earth moves around the sun. 2 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作 :
The Disneyland closes at 11:00 p.m.时间状语从句/条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来.
He will call you as soon as he gets there .
I will call you if he comes .
I will call you when he comes back
注意：
1) I don’t know if he will come .
2) I don’t know when he will come back
if 翻译成是否
when 翻译成“什么时候”
可以加将来时
一般过去时的考点分析（考核重点） 对过去时的理解
I thought he was a student .
Patrick was a sportsman .
I didn’t know you were coming .
Sorry, I didn’t recognize you .
Sorry, I didn’t recognize your voice .
脱口句子: 我就知道！
我早就告诉过你！
I could but I can’t
一般将来时考点分析 Be going to
Will
Be doing
Be about to
Be to 1 Be going to 与will 的区别.
1) 表达年龄必须用will
She will be 50 next year .
2) will 可以表示临时作出的决定。
Do you know Tom is in hospital ?
Really , I will go to hospital to see him . 3) be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而will则能.
If it is fine , we will go camping .2 动词如come、go、start、begin、leave, stay 等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。
I’m coming
I’m leaving . 3 be about to do sth.表示“即可，就要”，后面不能接时间状语
I am about to leave at 3:00 (错）
注意：
was/were about to …when
刚要…就…4 be to 的用法
1) 计划安排好的事情
I’m to see the doctor this afternoon.
We are to get married this October.
engagement ring .wedding ring
2) We are to stop the pollution
Be to 表示必须，应该should / must . 3) 在if 从句中，表示“想要”
If we are to stop the pollution , we should do something right now .Will be doing 的用法.表示时态本身含义
When we arrive in Changchun , It will be raining there . Was going to I was going to call him 进行时考点分析 1) Be always doing :
Don’t be always nagging ,Ok ?
过去进行时：was / were doing
When the guard wasn’t watching , he slipped into the house.
I wasn’t listening .
没有进行时的词
（A）表示心理状态、情感的动作：like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need。 （B）表存在的状态的动词：appear, exist, lie, remain, seem ,belong to, depend on。 (C）表示感官的动词：see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look
注意： 《老友记》口语中
I’m seeing COCO.
I’m going out with COCO.过去完成时考点分析（考核重点） （1）在by、by the end、by the time、until、before、since后接表示过去某一时间的短语或从句以前发生的动作。如：By the end of last year, she had written six books. (2)表示曾希望、打算、意图、诺言等。常用had hoped / planned / meant / intended/thought / wanted / expected等或用上述动词过去式接不定式完成式表示即：hoped / planned … + to have done。 I had planned to go to Australia .
在主句从句中考查It is said that he has gone abroad .
It was said that he had gone abroad.
The film has begun
The film had begun when we got there.现在完成进行时考点Have been doing :
I have been teaching here for 5 years .
It has been raining all day .
指从过去一点，一直持续到现在的动作。
I have been reading Harry Potter for 2 hours .
I have read Harry Potter . 脱口句子：
Where have you been ?
I have been waiting for you for two hours !1. Life has taught me to think, but thinking has not taught me to live.
2.The youth of America is their oldest tradition;
it has been going on now for three hundred years.书写练习：
The Disneyland closes at 11:00 p.m.时间状语从句/条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来.
He will call you as soon as he gets there .
I will call you if he comes .
I will call you when he comes back
注意：
1) I don’t know if he will come .
2) I don’t know when he will come back
if 翻译成是否
when 翻译成“什么时候”
可以加将来时
一般过去时的考点分析（考核重点） 对过去时的理解
I thought he was a student .
Patrick was a sportsman .
I didn’t know you were coming .
Sorry, I didn’t recognize you .
Sorry, I didn’t recognize your voice .
脱口句子: 我就知道！
我早就告诉过你！
I could but I can’t
一般将来时考点分析 Be going to
Will
Be doing
Be about to
Be to 1 Be going to 与will 的区别.
1) 表达年龄必须用will
She will be 50 next year .
2) will 可以表示临时作出的决定。
Do you know Tom is in hospital ?
Really , I will go to hospital to see him . 3) be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而will则能.
If it is fine , we will go camping .2 动词如come、go、start、begin、leave, stay 等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。
I’m coming
I’m leaving . 3 be about to do sth.表示“即可，就要”，后面不能接时间状语
I am about to leave at 3:00 (错）
注意：
was/were about to …when
刚要…就…4 be to 的用法
1) 计划安排好的事情
I’m to see the doctor this afternoon.
We are to get married this October.
engagement ring .wedding ring
2) We are to stop the pollution
Be to 表示必须，应该should / must . 3) 在if 从句中，表示“想要”
If we are to stop the pollution , we should do something right now .Will be doing 的用法.表示时态本身含义
When we arrive in Changchun , It will be raining there . Was going to I was going to call him 进行时考点分析 1) Be always doing :
Don’t be always nagging ,Ok ?
过去进行时：was / were doing
When the guard wasn’t watching , he slipped into the house.
I wasn’t listening .
没有进行时的词
（A）表示心理状态、情感的动作：like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need。 （B）表存在的状态的动词：appear, exist, lie, remain, seem ,belong to, depend on。 (C）表示感官的动词：see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look
注意： 《老友记》口语中
I’m seeing COCO.
I’m going out with COCO.过去完成时考点分析（考核重点） （1）在by、by the end、by the time、until、before、since后接表示过去某一时间的短语或从句以前发生的动作。如：By the end of last year, she had written six books. (2)表示曾希望、打算、意图、诺言等。常用had hoped / planned / meant / intended/thought / wanted / expected等或用上述动词过去式接不定式完成式表示即：hoped / planned … + to have done。 I had planned to go to Australia .
在主句从句中考查It is said that he has gone abroad .
It was said that he had gone abroad.
The film has begun
The film had begun when we got there.现在完成进行时考点Have been doing :
I have been teaching here for 5 years .
It has been raining all day .
指从过去一点，一直持续到现在的动作。
I have been reading Harry Potter for 2 hours .
I have read Harry Potter . 脱口句子：
Where have you been ?
I have been waiting for you for two hours !1. Life has taught me to think, but thinking has not taught me to live.
2.The youth of America is their oldest tradition;
it has been going on now for three hundred years.书写练习：
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