阅读简答题解题技巧(湖南省长沙市)
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课件27张PPT。英语新题型的备考 简答题解题技巧初探 彭小刚主讲
宁乡一中高三英语备课组 一.73题词义题怎么做？
（抓词）
1.The north magnetic pole （磁极） is no longer a resident of Canada．It has drifted across the Canadian Arctic and is now angling toward Siberia…..the north magnetic pole is moving due to natural changes in the Earth’s magnetic field,….the pole has been migrating at an average speed of about 10 kilometers per year. (1)抓词时应注意所找词在形式及语法上的一致性，如：词性，语法词形，句子成分等。 SHISHMAREF, an Eskimo village on an island off northwestern Alaska, is falling into the ocean. Giant storm waves have so hit the place ---once well buffered by sea ice---that villagers voted in 2002 to leave their ancestral home for the mainland.
Before temperatures began to rise in Shishmaref about 30 years ago, 20 to 30 miles of hard sea ice protected the village from powerful fall storms.(2)观察情境同义对应句When Mr.Li was attending Indiana University, one day , an American friend of his told him,”Our chemical Lab had a killer today.” He was shocked by his news, and asked ,”Really? Anyone killed? How many wounded?”
He was equally stunned by what Mr.Li said. Knowing that Mr.Li did not understand what he meant, he hurriedly explained, “No,no! What I mean is that in our Chemical Lab today we had a headache problem.”二.74题具体细节题及推 断类试题怎么做？
（抓句）
第一关 怎样获取信息？If the north magnetic pole continues at its current rate, it could reach Siberia by 2056.
74. What could happen to the north magnetic pole by the middle of the 21 century? (回答词数不超过8个)
It could reach Siberia.
第二关 怎样处理信息？ 将the longer living of citizens转换为3词
citizen’s longer living
(1)用名词所有格“’s”代替 of 处理信息
将the size of a package转换为3-4词
the size of packaging
(2) 用名词的复数形式表类指,名词亦可修饰名词，名词如可直接做动词则可变为动名词来处理信息。
the size of packagesthe package size
将“One will be a change in the family unit , the other will be a change in the proportion of workforce。”用不超过7词改写。Family unit and Workforce proportion will change。(3)通过抓关键词转换句子结构处理信息
将 “Mulch(覆盖物) helps keep the soil from getting too dry”转换成6词Mulch helps keep the soil wet.
(4)用反义词，反义结构处理信息。
Other doctors , however, point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.
74.What do we know about the difference between the air temperature and water temperature in winter and in summer?(回答词数不超过8个)It is greater in summer than in winter.
(5)灵活使用代词处理信息 三.75题主旨类试题怎么做？
（抓篇）The north magnetic pole is moving faster. 75.What is the main idea of the passage?四.注意提问方式和答案的协调性。With only about 1,000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species. Why are some scientists trying to clone some animals? (回答词数不超过5个) To save the endangered species.就why提问，答案就应当用for 短语，不定式短语, because of短语或 because从句.Chinese authorities take protective measures similar to those taken in Europe in recent years, especially with the prospect of further pressure on the river from China’s booming economy. How does Chinese government save the ecosystem of the river ? (回答词数不超过8个) By taking water protection measures similar in Europe.就方式提问，答案就最好用“by doing something”结构Fry know he needed a bookmark that would stay where he put it, but that he could remove without damaging the pages…..Around that time, Fry heard about a new adhesive（粘合剂）that a colleague, Dr.Spence Silver had created. This adhesive was special because it was sticky, but not too sticky….Fry put some of the adhesive on the edge of a piece of paper. Just succeeded. What invention made Fry’s invention possible? (回答词数不超过7个)Dr. Spence’s invention of a special adhesive.提问词是what，最好能用名词或名词性短语、名词性从句来回答。 不同类型的问题要求有不同形式的回答，不能仅仅为了答案的简洁而忽略了问题与回答在形式上的对应。掌握这一原则有助于增强考生回答题目的合理性。 73.Survive.74.They could spend more money.
They could have more expenses.They would have some other
expenses.75.She would choose to stay
with her children.Economics.简答题可能的发展趋势:1.73题具体情境下词义理解题的开放性可能会增大.
2.对篇章中句子理解的第74题考到推理判断性试题的可能性很大.
3.74题细节题与2007年相比可能会加大信息整合力度.
Thank you
宁乡一中高三英语备课组 一.73题词义题怎么做？
（抓词）
1.The north magnetic pole （磁极） is no longer a resident of Canada．It has drifted across the Canadian Arctic and is now angling toward Siberia…..the north magnetic pole is moving due to natural changes in the Earth’s magnetic field,….the pole has been migrating at an average speed of about 10 kilometers per year. (1)抓词时应注意所找词在形式及语法上的一致性，如：词性，语法词形，句子成分等。 SHISHMAREF, an Eskimo village on an island off northwestern Alaska, is falling into the ocean. Giant storm waves have so hit the place ---once well buffered by sea ice---that villagers voted in 2002 to leave their ancestral home for the mainland.
Before temperatures began to rise in Shishmaref about 30 years ago, 20 to 30 miles of hard sea ice protected the village from powerful fall storms.(2)观察情境同义对应句When Mr.Li was attending Indiana University, one day , an American friend of his told him,”Our chemical Lab had a killer today.” He was shocked by his news, and asked ,”Really? Anyone killed? How many wounded?”
He was equally stunned by what Mr.Li said. Knowing that Mr.Li did not understand what he meant, he hurriedly explained, “No,no! What I mean is that in our Chemical Lab today we had a headache problem.”二.74题具体细节题及推 断类试题怎么做？
（抓句）
第一关 怎样获取信息？If the north magnetic pole continues at its current rate, it could reach Siberia by 2056.
74. What could happen to the north magnetic pole by the middle of the 21 century? (回答词数不超过8个)
It could reach Siberia.
第二关 怎样处理信息？ 将the longer living of citizens转换为3词
citizen’s longer living
(1)用名词所有格“’s”代替 of 处理信息
将the size of a package转换为3-4词
the size of packaging
(2) 用名词的复数形式表类指,名词亦可修饰名词，名词如可直接做动词则可变为动名词来处理信息。
the size of packagesthe package size
将“One will be a change in the family unit , the other will be a change in the proportion of workforce。”用不超过7词改写。Family unit and Workforce proportion will change。(3)通过抓关键词转换句子结构处理信息
将 “Mulch(覆盖物) helps keep the soil from getting too dry”转换成6词Mulch helps keep the soil wet.
(4)用反义词，反义结构处理信息。
Other doctors , however, point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.
74.What do we know about the difference between the air temperature and water temperature in winter and in summer?(回答词数不超过8个)It is greater in summer than in winter.
(5)灵活使用代词处理信息 三.75题主旨类试题怎么做？
（抓篇）The north magnetic pole is moving faster. 75.What is the main idea of the passage?四.注意提问方式和答案的协调性。With only about 1,000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species. Why are some scientists trying to clone some animals? (回答词数不超过5个) To save the endangered species.就why提问，答案就应当用for 短语，不定式短语, because of短语或 because从句.Chinese authorities take protective measures similar to those taken in Europe in recent years, especially with the prospect of further pressure on the river from China’s booming economy. How does Chinese government save the ecosystem of the river ? (回答词数不超过8个) By taking water protection measures similar in Europe.就方式提问，答案就最好用“by doing something”结构Fry know he needed a bookmark that would stay where he put it, but that he could remove without damaging the pages…..Around that time, Fry heard about a new adhesive（粘合剂）that a colleague, Dr.Spence Silver had created. This adhesive was special because it was sticky, but not too sticky….Fry put some of the adhesive on the edge of a piece of paper. Just succeeded. What invention made Fry’s invention possible? (回答词数不超过7个)Dr. Spence’s invention of a special adhesive.提问词是what，最好能用名词或名词性短语、名词性从句来回答。 不同类型的问题要求有不同形式的回答，不能仅仅为了答案的简洁而忽略了问题与回答在形式上的对应。掌握这一原则有助于增强考生回答题目的合理性。 73.Survive.74.They could spend more money.
They could have more expenses.They would have some other
expenses.75.She would choose to stay
with her children.Economics.简答题可能的发展趋势:1.73题具体情境下词义理解题的开放性可能会增大.
2.对篇章中句子理解的第74题考到推理判断性试题的可能性很大.
3.74题细节题与2007年相比可能会加大信息整合力度.
Thank you