课件205张PPT。New wordsnetThe water is very _______.pure副词形式：purely(完全地，纯粹地，仅仅)accommodationlipcellyellThere are a _____ of wolves.packThis snake is _________.poisonouspoisonn. 毒药，毒物v. 毒杀，毒死reflectreflect on/upon（招致，给…带来影响, 考虑）caveThis knife is very ______.sharpThe food is very ______.tastyshallowsealpensionerpensionshoretongueThis street is very ________.narrowentryfleefled(过去式，过去分词)The __________ of this couple is very well.relationshipbeautyAntarcticthe Antarcticscarebe scared to deathThis man is _______ the car.draggingdrag down
drag one’s feet
drag in
drag on（把人拖跨）（故意拖延）（拉进去）（拖延，拉长）magicabandonabandon还可做名词，解释为“尽情，任意”形容词：abandonedabandoned behaviour（恣意放荡的行为）abandon one’s bad habit 改掉恶习1.causing awe(敬畏)（awesome）2.short,amusing story about some real person or event.（anecdote）3.(of colours,etc)intense;bright;lively;active(vivid)副词形式：vividly
名词形式：vividness4.place,town,etc by the sea,especially a holiday resort.(seaside)5.regular payment for the use of land,a building,a room or rooms.(rent)6.having knowledge or realizations.(aware)be/become aware of (doing) sth(对…知道，明白，意识到)be/become aware that(觉察到，意识到)7.being deep,distance from the top down,from the front to the back,from the surface inwards.(depth)短语：out of/beyond one’s depth（在水深没顶的地方，超越自己的理解能力）in depth（深入地，彻底地）8.coming or happening every year(annual)副词形式：annually9.be present at and see(witness)bear witness to(为…作证) witness-box=witness-stand(证人席)10.measurement of any sort; size; extent(dimension)用ahead of; in the meantime; help out; upside down填空1.I’ve often ______ Bob ____ when he’s been a bit short of money.
2.There was a roadblock straight __________ us.
3.I’ll phone for a taxi. ________________, you must get packed.
4.Everything is ____________ in this house.helpedoutahead ofIn the meantimeupside downahead of表示空间上“在…之前”表示时间上“在…之前”“比…强，好”e.g He is ahead of me in Chinese.get ahead of(超越)help out与help相关的短语：help sb with sth（帮助某人做某事）with the help of sb（在某人的帮助下）can’t help doing sth（情不自禁做某事）can’t help to do sth（不能帮助做某事）Appreciate your sentencesThe fact that he was declared to be the winner of the table-tennis competition makes him very excited.
Your explanation to your behaviour should be given to your headteacher before you go back home.
You must have your conduct explained to your headteacher before you go home.
He must work in the company as a junior worker first before a more satisfying job could be applied.An accident had happened, but you needn’t go into a panic, nobody had been hurt.
In spite of her good performance in the exam, she predicted that her parents won’t be satisfied with the result.
You must have the certificate prepared 30 minutes earlier before the plane takes off.
Only after you explain your behaviour to your director are you permitted to go home.
She won the maths competition, whereas she became envied by others in the class.
Translation That science fiction book needs to be returned to the library by / before the end of the week.
The robot is to be replaced with a new model.
You need to be checked in half an hour before your flight leaves/ your plane takes off.
Your behavior has to be explained to the headteacher before you go home.
There has been an accident but there is no need to be alarmed. Nobody has been hurt.
Although she had done well, she expected her parents to be disappointed by her exam results.
She was surprised to be envied by the others in her class when she won the maths competition.
He had to be a junior member of the company for two years before he was able to apply for a better position.
He was so excited to be declared the winner of the table tennis match.Unit 3Under The SeaToday, we’re going to take a look at the world under the sea.
So, are you ready?Now, we are on a snorkeling trip under the sea.
Later, we’ll come across a great variety of marine animals.
Guess what we’ll see?dolphin海豚turtle海龟Manatee海牛 eel 海鳗Octopus章鱼 squid鱿鱼 butterfly fish蝴蝶鱼kelp海带sea star海星angel fish天使鱼Clown fishes小丑鱼Anemone fishparrotfish 鹦鹉鱼Sea flower / anemone 海葵sea-slug
海蛞蝓 /海兔clam 蛤coral珊瑚jellyfish水母sea horse海马Shark鲨鱼A shark is coming ~ Dangerous!He notices us~ We must go now. ^^^^^^^We are safe now.
And I catch a sea star near the shore~If you like, you can go to see more about the ocean life at an aquarium, on a boat trip,
or, in books, on the Internet, in the Ocean Park, on TV etc.Pre-readingDo you know about whales ?such asthe baleen whalesthe killer whalesbaleen
whalekiller whales blow-holewhalerswhale whales People who hunt whalesWhat is happening in the picture ?Clancy
A whaler
Anecdotes
At the beginning of the 20th century
Australia
Whalers, killer whales and
baleen whales
The killer whale helped the whalers to kill a baleen whaleBackground InformationOld Tom the Killer WhaleOld Tom is a Killer WhaleReading SkimmingWhat is the first anecdote about?
And how about the second one?A. Clancy began to work at a whaling
station.B. The killer whales helped whalers to catch
a baleen whale.C. The killer whales hunted in a team and
killed a baleen whale.D. Old Tom showed whalers the way to a
baleen whale. The first anecdote mainly talks about that _______.Old Tom saved a whaler James who was washed off the boat._______ was 16 years of age when he went
to work at the whaling station.
2. ________ ordered Clancy to go to the boat as
there was a whale out there in the bay.
3. ________ was swimming by the boat, showing
the whalers the way.
4. _______ told Clancy that they would return the
next day to bring in the body of the whale.
5. ______ was carried by the waves further away
from the whalers.
6. _______ knew that Old Tom would protect James.ClancyGeorgeOld TomJackJamesRedFill in the following blanks with the proper names:What Old Tom does:What whalers react: Read from Para 2 to Para 6Whalers’ reaction (反应) One whaler __________. George _____ ___ _____ him. Clancy _________ his boots and ______ after him. They _______ ______ the boat and _________ ____into the bay.grabbed jumped
intoheaded outracedyelled outran ahead of throw itself out of … and crash down again
swim by the boat/ lead …to the huntKillers’ doing What killer whales do:What whalers react:___________killers are ________ themselves on the top of the whale’s blow-hole to stop it __________; and some others are stopping it _______ out to sea. The killers started ________ between our boat and the whale just like a pack of _______ dogs. Within a moment or two, its body was _________ down into the depths of the sea.throwingbreathingfleeingA pack ofracingexciteddragged 1. The man in the bow of the boat aimed the harpoon at the whale and then let it go to hit the spot.Whalers’ reactionKillers’ doing Put the sentences in correct order a. George started beating the water with his oar.
b. Clancy grabbed his boots and races after George
to the boat.
c. Clancy arrived at the whaling station.
d. The killers started racing between our boat and
the whale.
e. Clancy heard a huge noise coming from the bay.
f. Clancy was sorting out his accommodation.
g. Clancy ran down to the shore.
h. The man in the bow of the boat aimed the
harpoon at the whale.65173248Which was Not the danger facing James?
being washed off the boat.
being carried away by rough waves.
a shark out there.
being attacked by another killer whale.
How did Old Tom help him out?What whalers do:What killer whales react:The text is mainly about ____.
A. the killer whales are easily trained
B. the killer whales can help the whalers catch the huge whales
C. the killer whales kill the whales for their food
D. the killer whales drag the whales under the water
BReading comprehension2. Old Tom throws itself out of the water and then crashes down in order to ___.
A. give the whalers the information about a whale B. tell the whalers it is hungry C. help the whalers catch the whale D. inform the whalers to run away
A3. _____ killed the whale at last.
A. Old Tom
B. the killer whales
C. the author
D. the whalers
D4. Why did the whalers start turning the boat around to go home after the whale died? ___ A. Because they didn’t need a dead whale B. Because they couldn’t find the whale’s body C. Because they knew that the dead whale wouldn’t float up to the surface for around 24 hours.
D. They had to do this because it was too late.
C5. The killer whale protected James by _____.
A. fighting the shark
B. killing the shark
C. preventing the shark going closer
D. dragging him back
C6.We can infer from the story that____.
A. The killer whales may be trained by the whalers.
B. The killer whales want to help man catch the whales themselves
C. The killer whales need no training for helping the whalers
D. The killer whales want to eat the whales after killing themA1.What evidence was there that Old Tom was helping out the whalers?
2. What other animals did the author compare the killer whales with?
3. Why do you think the killer whales behaved like exited dogs racing between our boat?Read the passage again and find the answers to the following questionsReading & Speaking4.Why did George think that the killer whales worked as a team?
5. Why do you think the whalers allow the killer whales to drag the whale under the water?
6. Why did the whalers return home without the whales body?
7. How do you think Red felt about the killer whales?
8. How did Old Tom help James? Why do you think he did this?1. What evidence was there that Old Tom was helping out the whalers?
2. What other animals did the author compare the killer whales with?
3. Why did George think that the killer whales behaved like exited dogs?Old Tom let the whalers know that there was a baleen whale nearby, he showed then the way to the whale.Dogs.Because they knew that together with the whalers, they would soon kill the baleen whale and get a good feed.4.Why did George think that the killer whales worked as a team?
5. Why do you think the whalers allow the killer whales to drag the whale under the water?
Because he could see that some of the killers were throwing themselves on top of the whale’s blow hole while others were preventing it from swimming out to sea.Because they knew the Killer Whales would leave the rest of the body to them.6. Why did the whalers return home without the whales body?
7. How do you think Red felt about the killer whales?
8. How did Old Tom help James? Why do you think he did this?
Because old Tom wanted to help his human friends. Old Tom prevented James from drowning. Because the body would not float to the surface until about 24 hours.Red felt good about the killer whales. He appreciated the working relationship that the whalers had with the killer whales.Read the passage and discuss :
a) the relationship between Old Tom and the whalers b) what other animals help out humans in hunting?Discussion I12Work as a teamThey have amusing
relationship.a) Old Tom had a strong relationship with the whalers. There was obviously a great deal of understanding and cooperation between them.
b) There are many other animals that help out humans in hunting such as dogs, cormorants(鸬鸟) ,otters (水獭) and ferrets(雪貂). The last whaling station in Australia closed in 1978. Whales are now an endangered species and protected by an international ban, but some countries oppose the ban. In groups discuss the reasons for and against protecting whales.Discussion and Debate ★Environment protection is imperative(紧急的） under the situation.
★Think globally, act locally.
★Make a contribution to our “Green School”.My opinion:Useful phrases(para1-2)at the whaling station
hear of
witness it with my own eyes
sort out my accommodation
an enormous animal
Throw itself out of the water
Crash down
在捕鲸站
听说
亲眼目睹
整理床铺
一个庞大的动物
猛力跃出水面
坠落
call out to sb.
yell out
ahead of
head out into the bay
circle back
in the distance
a pack of
work as a team
高声对、、、说
大声叫喊
在、、、前面
朝海湾方向驶去
转回到
在远处
一群
协同作战
in the bow of the boat
aim at
hit the spot
within a moment or two
the depth of the sea
float up to the surface
in the meantime
have a good feed on sth.
站在船头
瞄准
击中了要害
片刻之后
深海中
浮出水面
同时，在此期间
饱餐一顿wash off
Man overboard
The sea was rough
be terrified of doing
be abandoned by sb.
hold up
pull back冲走
有人落水了
海上波涛汹涌
害怕做、、、
被、、、遗弃
拖着，举起
拉上Beautiful sentences:
It was a time when the killer whales…helped the whalers catch the baleen whales…
This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.
I had already heard that George didn’t like being kept waiting, so even though I didn’t have the right clothes on, I grabbed my boots and raced after him.
As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.
From James’s face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.1. accommodation
2. shore
3. pack
4. snorkelling
5. depths
6. in the meantimeAnswer keys for Ex.1 (P21-22)1.annual
2. witnessed
3. helped out
4. ahead of
5. flee
6. relationship
7. dragged
8. abandon
9. yellAnswer keys for Ex.2 (P22)Discovering useful words and expressionsWrite a summary of the whole text in about 30 wordsHomework
Check the answer
good-byeUseful phrases(para1-2)at the whaling station
hear of
witness it with my own eyes
sort out my accommodation
an enormous animal
throw itself out of the water
crash down
在捕鲸站
听说
亲眼目睹
整理床铺
一个庞大的动物
猛力跃出水面
坠落
call out to sb.
yell out
ahead of
head out into the bay
circle back
in the distance
a pack of
work as a team
高声对、、、说
大声叫喊
在、、、前面
朝海湾方向驶去
转回到
在远处
一群
协同作战
in the bow of the boat
aim at
hit the spot
within a moment or two
the depths of the sea
float up to the surface
in the meantime
have a good feed on sth.
站在船头
瞄准
击中了要害
片刻之后
深海中
浮出水面
同时，在此期间
饱餐一顿wash off
Man overboard
The sea was rough
be terrified of doing
be abandoned by sb.
hold up
pull back冲走
有人落水了
海上波涛汹涌
害怕做、、、
被、、、遗弃
拖着，举起
拉上LANGUAGE STUDYUnit 2
Under The Sea1. witness:
vt. ①be present at (sth.) and see it 当场见到/ 目击
②见证了，（时间、地点）作主语 你亲眼看到那次事故了吗？
Did anyone witness the accident?Recent years have witnessed the collapse of the steel industry.n. ① [ c ]目击者,证人
警察找到了那件谋杀案的目击者。
The police found the witness to the murder case.
在事故现场没有证人。
There was no witness at the scene of the accident.
eyewitnesswitness 还可表示“作证”、“证明”，常用“witness to sth/doing sth”A live witness to ….
bear/give witness to sth
Witness box ( BRE )= witness stand 活生生的证人为……作证证人席2. sort out ①分类,整理He was sorting through a pile of papers on his desk .我在整理可以被扔掉的文件。
I am just sorting out the papers that can be thrown away.
②解决(问题/困难)
我们有几个小问题要解决。
We’ve got a few little problems to sort out.近义词 sort through : 查看并挑选出=to solve3. accommodation n.
n. ①rooms, esp. for living in 房间/住所
② lodgings, rooms and food (often pl.) 膳宿accommodate v. 适应/调节由于住宿费用昂贵，伦敦的学生感到生活困难
_______________________makes life difficult for students in London.我们今晚能找到旅馆住宿吗？
Can we _______________________ for tonight?make accommodation for the … 为…提供膳宿（在英英中为不可数，在美英中为可数，常用复数）The high cost of accommodationfind accommodations at a hotel4. yell v.& n.叫喊 /叫声，喊声
① v. shout often because you are frightened, angry, or excite
She yelled (out) at her naughty child.
They yelled at him to stop.
② n. a loud shout
a yell of delight / warning
5. ahead of
（时间、空间上）在…之前
领先，比…强、好
随堂纠错P30，note 2. 6. head 朝…方向移动;带领
We headed the boat out to sea.
They are heading home.
Who is heading the Party?
Whose name heads the list?
head for = leave for / start for
我们将船驶向外海。他们正朝家走去。该党现在由谁领导？谁的名字列在名单的最前头？7. flee (fled fled) vi./vt. 逃走，逃掉, 消失And these others are stopping it fleeing out to sea．
The spectators fled in panic when the bull got loose． We were forced to flee to the country.那只公牛挣开了束缚，吓得观众急忙四散逃走其他的阻止它逃人大海。我们被迫逃往国外。9. drag v.
①拖, 拉, 拽
②勉强某人做 He dragged the table into the corner.He hates parties ,and we have to drag him into going.
If he fails , he’ll drag us all down with him .8. v. aim (sth.) at sb. / sth.
瞄准，对准
aim at doing sth. / aim to do sth.
力求达到，力争做到
n. 【U】瞄准
【C】目的，目标随堂纠错P31，note 3.10. Depth n.It's body was dragged by the killers down into the depths of the sea.
它的身体被捕猎者拖着进入深海。
……的深度
深……的地方
Plant the beans at a depth of about six inches.in depth深入的，彻底的the depths of 丛林深处
穷乡僻壤
隆冬
心灵深处
绝望的深渊the jungle
the country
the winter
one’s heart
despair the depth of …to/at a depth of …11. have a good feed on … 饱餐一顿
feed: n. meals or food for babies or animals 餐、顿
v. give food to 喂养
When is the baby’s next feed?The prison is required to feed and clothe the prisoners.
Several children were feeding bread to the ducks.
= Several children were feeding ducks on bread.
Owls feed on mice and other small animals.feed sb./sth. on sth.
=feed sth. to sb./sth. 喂……吃……
feed on 以…为食(一般指动物)
近义词 live on12.From James’s face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.
从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他非常恐慌，生怕被我们遗弃。
他抛弃了他的妻子和孩子。
He abandoned his wife and children．
此处abandon的意思是“放弃，抛弃”，相关短语有：
1）背弃祖国/朋友
abandon one’s country/friend
2）抛弃家庭
abandon one’s family
3）革除陋习
abandon a bad habit
4) 放弃职位/希望/计划/主意
abandon one’s post/hope/plan/idea13. help out帮助……(摆脱困境或危险)What evidence was there that old Tom was helping out the whales?My mother helped me out (with some money) when l lost my job.The children help out in their father's shop
when things are busy．14. approach
vi. & vt. 接近，靠近
n. 接近，道路，方式，方法
随堂纠错 P33， Note7
15. hold up
支撑，举起
延迟，阻碍
up的动词短语归纳_____ the exam will disappoint your parents. A. You failing B. Your failing C. You fail D. You to fail.
2. _____ the same mistake again made his parents very angry. A. His being made B. He has made
C. He had making D. His making
3. I don't think it's much good _____ to him. A. writing B. to write C. write D. written
4. Such books are not worthy _____ at all. A. of being read B. being read C. reading D. to read
5.It is no use ________ without through _________.
A. to read; understood B. reading; understanding
C. to read; understand D. read; to understandExercisesExercises1.The thief entered the room without _____. A. noticing B. being noticed
C. having noticed D. having been noticed
2. Besides _____, she is kind and tender. A. beautiful B. being beautiful
C. she beautiful D. is beautiful
3. When he heard the big noise, Tom stopped _____ and _____ to the window to see what was happening. A. to read; went B. reading; to go
C. reading; going D. reading; went?
4.I am busy _____ for the entrance examination, so I can’t help _____ housework at home.
A. preparing; doing B. preparing; to do
C. to prepare; doing D. to prepare; to do1.Sorry, we don’t allow __________ in the lecture room.
A. to smoke B. smoke
C. smoking D. to smoking
2. . They don’t permit __________ noise her.
A. to make B. make C. making D. made
3. The sentence wants __________ once more.
A. to explain B. explaining
C. being explained D. to be explained it
4. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed __________.
A. catching B. to be caught
C. being caught D. to catch Exercises5. Ali said that she wouldn’t mind _________ alone at home.
A. left B. being left C. to be left D. leaving
6. She __________ the key.
A. admitted taking B. admitted taking
C. admitted having taken D. admitted to have taken
7.— Did you enjoy yourself last night?
? — It’s very nice of you. I appreciated _____ to the party.
A. to be invited B. to have invited
C. being invited D. having been invited
8. While we’re developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth _____.
?A. from polluting B. polluted????
C. polluting D. being polluted1. accommodation
2. shore
3. pack
4. snorkelling
5. depths
6. in the meantimeAnswer keys for Ex.1 (P21-22)1.annual
2. witnessed
3. helped out
4. ahead of
5. flee
6. relationship
7. dragged
8. abandon
9. yellAnswer keys for Ex.2 (P22)Discovering useful words and expressionsGrammarThe Passive Voice IIincluding the -ing formV-ing 形式由 “do＋ing” 构成，
其否定形式是 “not doing”,
V-ing 可以带宾语或状语构成 V-ing 短语，
没有人称和数的变化，
但有时态和语态的变化。一、 现在分词（ing-形式）的构成(not) doing(not) being done(not) having done(not) having been done二、动词-ing 形式的被动式分一般式和完成式:1. 一般式:表示这个被动的动作正在进行或与谓语表示的动作同时发生.2. 完成式:强调这个被动的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前完成.
三、动词 -ing的被动式的句法功能
1. 做主语.如:
So being killed by sharks was a common thing.
2. 做宾语,用在介词后或需要带-ing 形式作宾语的动词后.如:
George didn't like being kept waiting.
He was terrified of being abandoned by us.
Do you remember having been taken to Beijing at the age of ten?3. 做表语.如:
What worried the child most was his not being allowed to visit his mother in the hospital.
4. 做定语.如:
The problem being discussed is of great importance.
5. 做状语.如:
Having been shown around the library, we were taken to see the lab.
6. 做补足语.如:
As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of six other killers.
When we approached him, I saw James being held up in the water by Old Tom.________________________,the museum can’t be visited yet. (由于没有完工…）The y don’t like________________________________（正在建造的桥的设计）V-ing 形式被动式主要在句子中作状语、宾语补足语和定语。
但V-ing 形式的完成被动式 一般在句中作状语（偶尔作非限定定语），不作其它成分。Notes：the design of the new bridge being built.Not having been completedThe whole classroom having been cleaned ,the students went home happily.2. V-ing 形式的被动式逻辑主语（即动作的承受者） 如果也是主句的主语，就不需要出示出来，但是如果逻辑主语不是主句的主语，就得把 V-ing 形式自己的主语表示出来。如3. 在want，need，deserve，require，repay，bear，take等动词及形容词worth后，习惯用动词-ing的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于“to be done"。如：
The house wants cleaning．这房屋需要打扫。
My watch needs repairing．我的手表需要修理。
The way deserves mentioning．这个方法值得一提。
These young trees will require looking after carefully．这些小树需要细心照顾。
The film is worth seeing．这部影片值得一看。句型转换(改成带-ing形式被动结构的简单句)
The hotel which is being built now beside the park was designed by a group of young men.
2. The little girl was eventually aware that her parents abandoned her in the mountainous village.The hotel being built now beside the park was designed by a group of young men. The little girl was eventually aware of being abandoned in the mountainous village.Exercise3. He would come if we don’t invite him.(without)
4. After he had been examined several times, he was told to be healthy.
5. I noticed that some people were taken to the police station.
He wouldn't come without being invited.Having been examined several times, he was told to be healthy.I noticed that some people being taken to the police station.HomeworkFinish the grammar ex.1&2 on page 22Byebye! Using language
The first thing you become aware of is that
I’m a smoker.I’m always sitting with a cigarette in hand reflecting on the past and expecting a good future. I am addicted to smoking despite my knowing the
harm it may do to my health. My parents and friends will
stop me smoking cigarettes whenever they stay with me.
In the meantime, I have practised stopping smoking
again and again, but I fail each time because I can’t help trying smoking again whenever others give me one.
Now my body requires examining as I keep coughing all night long in bed. I’m afraid of being killed by smoking one day. Therefore, I’m considering giving it up again because there is no point in smoking.
However, how to rid smoking keeps on annoying me!
Avoid smoking because smoking is a killer!the killer whale Killer whales are always busy _______ (help) whalers as
they are fond of ________ (attack) other whales. They
enjoy ________ (work) as a team. During a hunt, some keep on ________(throw) themselves on top of the whales’ blow-holes to stop them _________ (breathe); Others prevent the whales ______ (flee) out to sea. With the help of killer whales, whalers have no difficulty ______ (kill) the whales. Killer whales will leave whales up to the surface after they finish ______ (eat) their lips and tongues.
Killer whales will protect people instead of ________(harm) people. They are humans’ good friends!
helpingattackingworkingthrowingbreathingfleeingkillingeatingharming Are you looking forward to knowing more living things in the sea? A New Dimension Of Lifewhat did the author see
under the sea?coral 珊瑚 anemone 海葵 anemonefish 海葵鱼（小丑鱼）parrotfish 鹦嘴鱼sea-slug 海蛞蝓 sea-star 海星angelfish 天使鱼turtle 海龟 eel 鳗 clam 蛤,蚌reef shark 珊瑚鲨Glance quickly through the diary entry on the previous page and then number the paragraph topics in the correct order.Fast-readingTopic Paragraph numberColors and shapes
Dangers
Reflecting
The reef’s edge
A final thought
Some sea creatures2415631. _____________________ air
2. _____________________ anemone fish
3. _____________________ lips
4. _____________________ reef sharks
5. _____________________ teeth
6. _____________________ angelfish
7. _____________________ water
8. _____________________ mouth
9. _____________________ sea-slug
10. ____________________ turtlelittle orange and whitethick greentwo grey strong sharpwarm nightSearching Search the diary entry for the following noun groups and note the use of adjectives.an orange blue-striped deep clearhard bird-likea yellow-spotted reda large wise-lookingCareful-reading Read the passage again and list the delights and dangers when snorkeling. extraordinarygetting lostbeautyso many differentkinds of fishsmall cavespoisonous fishbeing attackedUseful phrasesreflect on the day
a day of pure magic
go snorkelling
extraordinary beauty
all kinds of elegant fish
hide in the poisonous tentacles of the sea anemones
explore small caves回忆当天的事情
神奇的一天
潜泳
奇特的美景
种类繁多，色彩斑斓的鱼
藏在海葵有毒的触须里
探索小石洞narrow passages
hang upside down
a yellow-spotted red sea-slug
a large wise-looking turtle
look straight at me
an orange and blue-striped angelfish
sharp teeth
a tasty fish狭窄的通道
倒挂着
带着黄斑点的红色还蛞蝓
一只长相聪慧的大乌龟
直盯着我
一条桔黄色带蓝条纹的天使鱼
利齿
一条美味的鱼the giant clam half buried in some coral
thick green lips
two grey reef sharks
appear from behind some coral
feel scared to death
swim over the edge of the reef
look down into the depths of the ocean
一个巨大的蛤蚌半掩在珊瑚礁中
宽厚的绿嘴唇
两条灰色的珊瑚鲨
从珊瑚后边出来
吓得要死
游过珊瑚礁的边沿
往下看海底Beautiful sentencesI’m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day- a day of pure magic!
It was the most fantastic thing I have ever done.
It was like discovering a whole new dimension of life.
Every cell in my body woke up.
The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding .
They were shaped like fans.
I could have touched it.
My heart was beating wildly.
I felt very exposed in such deep clear water.
What a wonderful, limitless world it was down there!
What a tiny spot I was in this enormous world!2. What was hanging upside down in the sea according to the text?
A. The orange and white anemone fish.
B. The yellow-spotted red sea-slug.
C. The yellow and green parrotfish.
D. The orange and blue-striped angle fish1.In the diary, the author mainly wants to tell that____.
What he saw in the sea
How the fish eat in the sea.
The vivid colors in the sea.
All the plants in the sea are poisonous.Read and choose the best answers.Comprehension3.When the author saw two____, he felt scared to death.
A. Anemone fish B. parrot fish
C. sea-slugs D. sharksan eel, the giant clam and grey reef sharks4.How many kinds of creatures didn’t the author want to get too close to according to the fourth paragraph?
A. Two B. three C. four D. five.5. The author was afraid of getting too close to the eel because _______.
It has strong sharp teeth.
It has thick green lips.
It has a frightening shape.
It gives out poisonous liquids. 6.From the passage we know the author felt that______.
He was a tiny spot compared with the whole world.
The ocean was a tiny spot compared with the whole world.
There was no danger in the sea except sharks.
All kinds of fish were waiting for something for food.7. Which of the following sentences show that the author couldn’t help feeling excited in the sea? ________.
My heart was beating wildly.
I felt scared to death.
Every cell in my body woke up.
I felt very exposed in such deep clear water. Several ______ sharks.
( a. large grey b. grey large)
2. Some _______ whales.
( a. giant blue b. blue giant)
3. Scores of _________ turtles.
( a. white-striped and grey b. grey and white-striped)
4. Many a _________ seal.
( a. black-spotted and light grey b. light grey and black-spotted)
5. Many _______ anemonefish.
(a. little orange and white b. orange and white little )
6. Plenty of ________ angelfish.
( a. orange and blue-striped b. blue-striped and orange)
7. A number of ________ corals.
( a. huge colorful b. colorful huge )
Task 4: PracticeaabbaaaSo, when describing objects, you can put the adjectives in the following order:Number
Opinion
Shape/size
Age
Color
Place
Material
Noun Eg.a cute little brown puppy two thick green spotted sea-starsvt. 反射,反映
vi. 反射,映出,思考
n. reflection
The still water reflected the full moon.
恬静的水面映出一轮圆月。
He reflected that he had no right to do this.
他经深思后明白自己无权做这件事。
Lanny continued to reflect upon it.
兰妮接着考虑这件事。
A man’s action reflects his thought.
一个人的行为反映出他的思想。
reflect2. tasten. 味道,品味,味觉,感受, 爱好
vt / vi 尝起来/ 品尝
Our dining-room tries to cater to all passengers' tastes.
我们的餐厅尽力满足所有旅客的口味。
A taste for adventure.爱好冒险
Beer tastes bitter. 啤酒的味道是苦的。
tasty adj.3. narrown. 狭窄部分,海峡,隘路 a. 狭窄的,精密的,有限的,勉强的,眼光短浅的
They had to worm their way through the narrow tunnel.
他们得钻过狭窄的隧道.
He was so narrow - minded he could see through a keyhole with two eyes. 他眼光狭窄，竟然能够用两只眼睛透过一个钥匙孔来看。
A lane is a narrow country road which winds between fields, connecting villages. Lane亦指郊外的狭窄小路,蜿蜒穿过田间,连接各个村落.
4. scaren.惊吓,恐慌
vt. 惊吓,使恐慌
vi. 受惊
scared adj. 惊吓的，恐惧的
be scared of (doing) sth /to do sth
Don‘t let the size of the task scare you. 这么多任务，别吓坏了你。
There was a bomb scare during the procession. 在列队行进时因怀疑有炸弹而引起恐慌. I am not a bit scared of him. 我一点也不怕他。
I'm scared to look down from the top of a tall building.
我害怕从高楼楼顶朝下看。
5.be/ become aware of / that…be/ become (well) aware of / that…
对…知道，明白；意识到
I want you to be aware of the situation before it affects you. "我希望在情况影响你前,你能察觉到。"
I‘m very much aware of the lack of food supplies. 我深知食物贮备不足。
I am well aware that he is the one I should turn to.
我很清楚他就是我要求助的人。
6. upside downupside down adv.颠倒,混乱上下翻转的
She was right! It was upside-down! 她说得对!是挂倒了!
Everything in the room was turned upside down. 室内的一切都被搞得乱七八糟。
He turned the table upside down. 他把桌子弄翻了。
The children turned the house upside down. 孩子们把屋里弄得乱七八糟。
7.…but where the reef ended, there was a sharp drop to the sandy ocean floor.在本句中where 引导的是状语从句。
1.A cinema is a building where film is shown . 电影院是放电影的馆所。
2.You shall put it up where we all can see it. 你该把它挂在我们大家都能见到的地方。
3.We‘ll pick up where we finished yesterday. 我们从昨天停止的地方继续进行。
Question
上面三例句分别是什么从句？
Task 5: Discussing and Speaking Suppose an aquarium is being designed in our city. As the two main directors of the aquarium, you and your partner are talking about what sea creatures should be brought in. several large grey sharks
some giant blue whales
scores of grey and white-striped turtles
plenty of orange and blue-striped angelfish
……Example:
A: Since the aquarium will be opened soon, the varieties of sea creatures require discussing now. What about putting a number of huge colorful corals in it?
B: Can’t agree more! I’m considering bringing in several
large grey reef sharks as people are all looking forward
to seeing them.
A: It’s great! Do you mind our buying scores of grey and
white-striped turtles?
B: Not at all! I’m also thinking of getting some little sea
creatures.
A: You are right. It’s good having some orange and blue- striped angelfish as they are that lovely.
B: All in all, we may bring in as many sea creatures as possible because people can’t stand being cheated as they spend much money buying the tickets.Task 6: Homework: writing Give a written introduction to the aquarium to be opened. The introduction should include the following aspects.
Location.
Admission price.
Open time.
Sea creatures you can see.
Delights you may have while watching performances given by dolphins, sea lions, etc.
Some Dos and Don’ts in it.
Requests:
1. Be as imaginative as you like.
2. Use as many –ing forms in the composition as you can.
3. Make sure the aquarium is accessible to the disabled. In the center of the city is standing our brilliant aquarium,
which allows your finding it easily. …Writing Write a short essay to describe a place, plant or animal expressing one of your following feelings:a day of pure magicextraordinary beautyit was the most fantasy thing I've ever donemy heart was beating wildlyevery cell in my body woke upI felt scared to deathit was like discovering a whole new dimension of lifeThank you!Useful phrasesreflect on the day
a day of pure magic
go snorkelling
extraordinary beauty
all kinds of elegant fish
hide in the poisonous tentacles of the sea anemones
explore small caves回忆当天的事情
神奇的一天
潜泳
奇特的美景
种类繁多，色彩斑斓的鱼
藏在海葵有毒的触须里
探索小石洞narrow passages
hang upside down
a yellow-spotted red sea-slug
a large wise-looking turtle
look straight at me
an orange and blue-striped angelfish
sharp teeth
a tasty fish狭窄的通道
倒挂着
带着黄斑点的红色还蛞蝓
一只长相聪慧的大乌龟
直盯着我
一条桔黄色带蓝条纹的天使鱼
利齿
一条美味的鱼the giant clam half buried in some coral
thick green lips
two grey reef sharks
appear from behind some coral
feel scared to death
swim over the edge of the reef
look down into the depths of the ocean
一个巨大的蛤蚌半掩在珊瑚礁中
宽厚的绿嘴唇
两条灰色的珊瑚鲨
从珊瑚后边出来
吓得要死
游过珊瑚礁的边沿
往下看海底Beautiful sentencesI’m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day- a day of pure magic!
It was the most fantastic thing I have ever done.
It was like discovering a whole new dimension of life.
Every cell in my body woke up.
The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding .
They were shaped like fans.
I could have touched it.
My heart was beating wildly.
I felt very exposed in such deep clear water.
What a wonderful, limitless world it was down there!
What a tiny spot I was in this enormous world!Unit 2
Under The SeaReading, discussing and ListeningReading & DiscussionRead the ad. and discuss the following questions.1. What can you experience on this tour?
What aspect of the tour would you like best?2. When would you get a refund?To see __________________________________________To listen _______________________________
_________________To witness _____________________________
________________If you don’t see a whale, you will refund half the fare. whales’ annual migration south to the Antarctic. to whales singing & watch them on the video camera. some other awesome creatures & marine animals.2. Number the order you hear about them.Listen to a dialogue between tourists & a guide after a whale watching tour.1.Decide which aspect of the tour satisfied the tourists (G) and which ones didn’t (B). Aspects
Saw whales filmed underwater
Saw only one whale in the distance
Heard whales
Saw dolphins and seals
Too wet to go outside
Saw lots of birds
Boat got back too late
Saw wonderful whalesGood/ Bad
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□Order
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□GBGGGGBB84352617Listening IListen again. When the tourists complained, what result did he/ she want to get, what was the actual result?Not stated by the tourist although she did say she wanted to speak to the manager.Not stated although the tourist probably would not get another tour or a refund.A full refund.A full refund.A full refund.A refund of half the fare.Listening II1. Listen to the expressions and learn how to make complaints. Complete the following sentences.Dialogue 11. I’m sorry but ____________________ with the tour.2. Well, it was ___________________ outside … My two kids ____________________.1. Yes, the whales are awesome but_____________________.Dialogue 22. I’m sorry but ___________________. I have to make another airline booking and I’ve no idea whether there’ll be any seats available. ________________.we weren’t very happyso wet we couldn’t goare very disappointed I’m feeling very annoyedthat’s not good enoughI’d like a full refundDialogue 31. Excuse me, the tour ________________________________ and we’d ___________ please.2. _________________________as we are visitors to this area and we are leaving tomorrow morning.3. Well, actually, ___________________.like a refundI’m afraid that’s no good for uswe’d like a full refundwasn’t what my husband and I had expected2. Listen to the 1st dialogue and fill in the missing words.I’m sorry but we _____ _______ the weather and you _____ _____ the whales.TOUR GUIDE:TOUR GUIDE:ANGELA:Well, I’m afraid that’s not _____ ________ . I’d like to talk to the manager. I’m sure that won’t ___ ____ _____ ______ . I know he’ll ________ with me. The ____ is that you ____ ____ whales.can’t controldid seegood enoughdo you anyagreefactdid seegoodSpeaking With your partner, make up dialogues for the following situations.1. You missed your flight because you think that it was not announced over the loudspeaker.2. The fish you ordered tastes terrible. Complain to the manager of the restaurant.3. The trousers the tailor had made for you are too short. Complain to the tailor.
I’m sorry but… I’m afraid….
That’s not good enough. I’d like a refund, please.
I’d like a full refund. That’s no good for me.
I’d like to talk to the manager.
I’m not feeling (happy about/satisfied with…etc)
I’m not feeling (unhappy about /unsatisfied with /
annoyed with…etc)Useful expressions:1. Finish the listening task on English Weekly.
2. Make a conclusion of the listening and speaking skills learned in this class.Homework
