各类题型专题》短文改错
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课件29张PPT。短文改错解题指导A joke
Beauty was a very pretty girl. Quite a lot of young men wanted to marry her.
One day, one of the young men came to visit her and asked her to become his wife. She answered, "No, John, I won't marry you. I want to marry a man who is famous, who can play music , sing and dance very well, who can tell interesting stories, who does not smoke or drink , who stays at home in the evenings and who stops talking when I'm tired of listening."
Do you know who Beauty wants to marry? 题型特点
（1）词法内容。包括名词、代词的数与格，反身代词，动词时态语态，非谓语动词、短语动词的用法，不规则动词的变化形式，形容词的比较级，形容词副词的区别，介词的误用等。
（2）句法内容。包括主谓一致、指代一致，并列连词，从属连词等引导各种从句的关联词语，感叹句，疑问句，祈使句的结构等。
（3）行文逻辑。包括句子的肯定、否定、推理、判断等。
题型专项 -短文改错考点聚焦此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：
如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（∨）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线（）划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
解题要求格式对吗？When I first learned to write in English, I
ran into many difficulties. The main problem 76._____
was in that I always thought in Chinese and 77. in
tried to translate anything into English. My 78. everything
teacher advised me to keep my diary. I fol- 79. A
lowed her advice and should put down 100 80. should
words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy
talk to myself on paper as I was learning to 81. talking
express me in simple English. One day I 82. myself
wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 83. it
She liked it very much and reads it to the 84. reads-read
class. All said the story was a good one.
Their word were a great encouragement to me.85. Ward word
in2003NMET
When I first learned to write in English, I
ran into many difficulties. The main problem 76._________
was in that I always thought in Chinese and 77. _________
tried to translate anything into English. My 78. _________
teacher advised me to keep my diary. I fol- 79. _________
lowed her advice and should put down 100 80. _________
words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy
talk to myself on paper as I was learning to 81. _________
express me in simple English. One day I 82. _________
wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.83. _________
She liked it very much and reads it to the 84. _________
class. All said the story was a good one.
Their word were a great encouragement to 85. _________
me.everythingashouldtalkingmyselfitreadwords1.名词a.(2000) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.
b.(91) We stopped to rest for a while and drink some waters. ______
c.(98) We practise three times every week and often watch football match on TV . ________d.He collected some informations about computers. ___________schoolmateswatermatchesinformation单句改错的几个方面 名词的单复数、所属格1.名词2.代词a.(96) The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. ______theirb. I’ll spend all the whole weekend reading . ____c. He is sitting between you and I. _____
med. Tom and Bob all needed some new clothes. _______both单句改错的几个方面 代词的种类（人称、物主、反身、指示、相互、不定、疑问、连接、关系）、呼应、数域。1.名词2.代词3.冠词 a. (98) Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. ______ theb. (96) Today I visited the Smiths-my first visit to a American family. ______c. (91) I decided to climb the tree to see where we were, but it was no use . ______anad. What a great progress he has made . _____单句改错的几个方面 冠词的种类、习惯用法、泛指、类指和特指。1.名词2.代词3.冠词 4.介词a.(91) Bill insisted in staying near the car. _________onb. (96) In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year. _____c. (98) We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. ___ofd. She married with a man with a lot of money. _____e. (92) When I have free time I go a long walk. ______for单句改错的几个方面 介词的习惯用法、介宾的形式。1.名词2.代词3.冠词 4.介词5.动词a.(97) Hello, I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang. ______learntc.(2000) I remembered her words and calm down. I did a good job and won the first prize. ______calmedb. When I got home , I found that my house had broken into. _____ beend. In front of my house stand a tall tree.
_____standse. She smiled and nodding her head.
______ nodded单句改错的几个方面 动词的时态、语态、语气、主谓一致、习惯用法。1.名词2.代词3.冠词 4.介词5.动词6.形容词/ 副词a. Who works the most careful in
your class? ______carefullyb. This book isn’t as cheaper as that one . _________cheapc.The bad meat smells terribly.
_______ terribled.The hard you work, the greater progress you’ll make . _____hardere. The Huanghe River is the second longer river in China . ______longest单句改错的几个方面 形容词的习惯用法、比较等级、句子成分。1.名词2.代词3.冠词 4.介词5.动词6.形容词/副词7.连词a. (2000) She is smiling at me but nodding at me . _______andb. Though he works hard , but he didn’t pass the exam. ______butc. I liked the coat, and it was more than I would like to pay. ______单句改错的几个方面 but连词的种类（并列连词、从属连词）、用法、行文逻辑。1.名词2.代词3.冠词 4.介词5.动词6.形容词/ 副词 7.连词a. (95)I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. ____toc. The boss makes them to work twelve hours a day. ____to8.非谓语动词b.I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holiday. _____havingd. (98) Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. _______Playing单句改错的几个方面 动名词、分词、不定式的句法功能、位置等。1.名词2.代词3.冠词 4.介词5.动词6.形容词/副词7.连词8.非谓语动词9.句子结构a. In the last five years that they have visited churches. ______ thatb.(93) Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. _____ifc.(93) There are still some countries there people have shorter lives.
______whered. I live in Beijing , where is the capital of China. ______which单句改错的几个方面 按句法结构分：简单句、并列句、复合句；
按交际功能分：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句修改的形式错误的设置（1）通读全文，了解文章主旨大意，确定文章的题材、体裁，把握文章的背景知识。
（2）逐句分析，把握结构。粗略分析词法、句法、逻辑上是否有问题。
（3）逐行修改，先易后难。
（4）复读全文，验证答案。一要注意错误点的分散与比例，二要注意答题是否合乎规范。
应试技巧点拨备考方案Rome was not built in a day.
1.积累词汇搭配习惯用法;
2.强化语法,夯实基础;
3.收集自己的错题;
4.回归语篇,整体推进。短文改错试题命题趋势1.与语法规则有关的选项将减少;
2.淡化固定短语与结构的机械性记忆;
3.增加需要从语篇的高度关照上下文的评判能力的因素。短文改错例 I：
Have you ever heard Angel Falls? 1、______
It is a highest waterfall in the world, deep in the jungles
2、______
of Venezuela. Few has ever seen Angel Falls.3、______
That is very hard to get there. If you went 4、______
in land, you would have to travel for weeks through
5、_______
thick jungles. If you went by plane, it would take about 6、_______
four hours. No one knew about this high waterfall since 1930.
7、________
In that year, James Angel, American pilot, flew over the area.
8、_______
Suddenly he saw a waterfall, that seemed 9、_______
to drop straight out of from the clouds. 10、_______ofthehaveItbyuntilanwhich＼＼from短文改错例 II.
Today I visited the Smiths—my first time visit 1._______
to a American family. They live in a small town. 2._______
It was very kind for them to meet me at the 3._______
railway station and drove me to their home. 4._______
The Smiths did his best to make me feel 5._______
at home. They offered me coffee and other drinks. 6._______
We have a good time talking and laughing 7._______
together. They eager to know everything about 8._______
China and asked me lots of question. In fact, 9._______
they are planning to visit China in the next year. 10.______＼time＼anoffdrivetheirhadwerequestions＼in＼Joke
Beauty was a very pretty girl. Quite a lot of young men wanted to marry her.
One day, one of the young men came to visit her and asked her to become his wife. She answered, "No, John, I won't marry you. I want to marry a man who is famous, who can play music , sing and dance very well, who can tell interesting stories, who does not smoke or drink , who stays at home in the evenings and who stops talking when I'm tired of listening."
The young man got up, took his coat and went to the door, but before he left the house, he turned and said to Beauty, "It isn't a man you're looking for What you want is a television set ________________________ .
短文改错要做好，常见类型应记牢。
名词爱考“数”与“格”，冠词在前“错”“多”“少”。
动词时态和语态，非谓语搭配莫错了。
连代形副错一样，多是故意来混淆。
介词多半搭配错，多漏误用想周到。
句法涉及到“一致”①，从句多考关系词。
词法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找。
“1126”惯常比②，回读复查敲定稿。
注：①“一致”：包括主谓一致，代词及相应的限定词在数、性、称方面的一致，主语与主语补语，宾语和宾语补语的一致等。 ②“1126”：指的是通常10个题项有一处是正确的，一处（或两处）属多余，两处（或一处）需补加成分，6处需更改。当然，此非“定势”，仅作参考。
改错歌诀短文改错的特点1、在语篇中考查学生对词汇、语法、修辞等要素的掌握情况；
2、从词汇、句子和篇章结构等层次上考查学生对语言的观察、理解、评判、运用和反思的能力。解题方法抓住词汇、语法、语篇三要素；
1.通读全文,掌握大意;
2.整句理解,逐行分析;
3.复读全文,验证答案。
Beauty was a very pretty girl. Quite a lot of young men wanted to marry her.
One day, one of the young men came to visit her and asked her to become his wife. She answered, "No, John, I won't marry you. I want to marry a man who is famous, who can play music , sing and dance very well, who can tell interesting stories, who does not smoke or drink , who stays at home in the evenings and who stops talking when I'm tired of listening."
Do you know who Beauty wants to marry? 题型特点
（1）词法内容。包括名词、代词的数与格，反身代词，动词时态语态，非谓语动词、短语动词的用法，不规则动词的变化形式，形容词的比较级，形容词副词的区别，介词的误用等。
（2）句法内容。包括主谓一致、指代一致，并列连词，从属连词等引导各种从句的关联词语，感叹句，疑问句，祈使句的结构等。
（3）行文逻辑。包括句子的肯定、否定、推理、判断等。
题型专项 -短文改错考点聚焦此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：
如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（∨）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线（）划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
解题要求格式对吗？When I first learned to write in English, I
ran into many difficulties. The main problem 76._____
was in that I always thought in Chinese and 77. in
tried to translate anything into English. My 78. everything
teacher advised me to keep my diary. I fol- 79. A
lowed her advice and should put down 100 80. should
words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy
talk to myself on paper as I was learning to 81. talking
express me in simple English. One day I 82. myself
wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 83. it
She liked it very much and reads it to the 84. reads-read
class. All said the story was a good one.
Their word were a great encouragement to me.85. Ward word
in2003NMET
When I first learned to write in English, I
ran into many difficulties. The main problem 76._________
was in that I always thought in Chinese and 77. _________
tried to translate anything into English. My 78. _________
teacher advised me to keep my diary. I fol- 79. _________
lowed her advice and should put down 100 80. _________
words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy
talk to myself on paper as I was learning to 81. _________
express me in simple English. One day I 82. _________
wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.83. _________
She liked it very much and reads it to the 84. _________
class. All said the story was a good one.
Their word were a great encouragement to 85. _________
me.everythingashouldtalkingmyselfitreadwords1.名词a.(2000) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.
b.(91) We stopped to rest for a while and drink some waters. ______
c.(98) We practise three times every week and often watch football match on TV . ________d.He collected some informations about computers. ___________schoolmateswatermatchesinformation单句改错的几个方面 名词的单复数、所属格1.名词2.代词a.(96) The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. ______theirb. I’ll spend all the whole weekend reading . ____c. He is sitting between you and I. _____
med. Tom and Bob all needed some new clothes. _______both单句改错的几个方面 代词的种类（人称、物主、反身、指示、相互、不定、疑问、连接、关系）、呼应、数域。1.名词2.代词3.冠词 a. (98) Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. ______ theb. (96) Today I visited the Smiths-my first visit to a American family. ______c. (91) I decided to climb the tree to see where we were, but it was no use . ______anad. What a great progress he has made . _____单句改错的几个方面 冠词的种类、习惯用法、泛指、类指和特指。1.名词2.代词3.冠词 4.介词a.(91) Bill insisted in staying near the car. _________onb. (96) In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year. _____c. (98) We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. ___ofd. She married with a man with a lot of money. _____e. (92) When I have free time I go a long walk. ______for单句改错的几个方面 介词的习惯用法、介宾的形式。1.名词2.代词3.冠词 4.介词5.动词a.(97) Hello, I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang. ______learntc.(2000) I remembered her words and calm down. I did a good job and won the first prize. ______calmedb. When I got home , I found that my house had broken into. _____ beend. In front of my house stand a tall tree.
_____standse. She smiled and nodding her head.
______ nodded单句改错的几个方面 动词的时态、语态、语气、主谓一致、习惯用法。1.名词2.代词3.冠词 4.介词5.动词6.形容词/ 副词a. Who works the most careful in
your class? ______carefullyb. This book isn’t as cheaper as that one . _________cheapc.The bad meat smells terribly.
_______ terribled.The hard you work, the greater progress you’ll make . _____hardere. The Huanghe River is the second longer river in China . ______longest单句改错的几个方面 形容词的习惯用法、比较等级、句子成分。1.名词2.代词3.冠词 4.介词5.动词6.形容词/副词7.连词a. (2000) She is smiling at me but nodding at me . _______andb. Though he works hard , but he didn’t pass the exam. ______butc. I liked the coat, and it was more than I would like to pay. ______单句改错的几个方面 but连词的种类（并列连词、从属连词）、用法、行文逻辑。1.名词2.代词3.冠词 4.介词5.动词6.形容词/ 副词 7.连词a. (95)I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. ____toc. The boss makes them to work twelve hours a day. ____to8.非谓语动词b.I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holiday. _____havingd. (98) Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. _______Playing单句改错的几个方面 动名词、分词、不定式的句法功能、位置等。1.名词2.代词3.冠词 4.介词5.动词6.形容词/副词7.连词8.非谓语动词9.句子结构a. In the last five years that they have visited churches. ______ thatb.(93) Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. _____ifc.(93) There are still some countries there people have shorter lives.
______whered. I live in Beijing , where is the capital of China. ______which单句改错的几个方面 按句法结构分：简单句、并列句、复合句；
按交际功能分：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句修改的形式错误的设置（1）通读全文，了解文章主旨大意，确定文章的题材、体裁，把握文章的背景知识。
（2）逐句分析，把握结构。粗略分析词法、句法、逻辑上是否有问题。
（3）逐行修改，先易后难。
（4）复读全文，验证答案。一要注意错误点的分散与比例，二要注意答题是否合乎规范。
应试技巧点拨备考方案Rome was not built in a day.
1.积累词汇搭配习惯用法;
2.强化语法,夯实基础;
3.收集自己的错题;
4.回归语篇,整体推进。短文改错试题命题趋势1.与语法规则有关的选项将减少;
2.淡化固定短语与结构的机械性记忆;
3.增加需要从语篇的高度关照上下文的评判能力的因素。短文改错例 I：
Have you ever heard Angel Falls? 1、______
It is a highest waterfall in the world, deep in the jungles
2、______
of Venezuela. Few has ever seen Angel Falls.3、______
That is very hard to get there. If you went 4、______
in land, you would have to travel for weeks through
5、_______
thick jungles. If you went by plane, it would take about 6、_______
four hours. No one knew about this high waterfall since 1930.
7、________
In that year, James Angel, American pilot, flew over the area.
8、_______
Suddenly he saw a waterfall, that seemed 9、_______
to drop straight out of from the clouds. 10、_______ofthehaveItbyuntilanwhich＼＼from短文改错例 II.
Today I visited the Smiths—my first time visit 1._______
to a American family. They live in a small town. 2._______
It was very kind for them to meet me at the 3._______
railway station and drove me to their home. 4._______
The Smiths did his best to make me feel 5._______
at home. They offered me coffee and other drinks. 6._______
We have a good time talking and laughing 7._______
together. They eager to know everything about 8._______
China and asked me lots of question. In fact, 9._______
they are planning to visit China in the next year. 10.______＼time＼anoffdrivetheirhadwerequestions＼in＼Joke
Beauty was a very pretty girl. Quite a lot of young men wanted to marry her.
One day, one of the young men came to visit her and asked her to become his wife. She answered, "No, John, I won't marry you. I want to marry a man who is famous, who can play music , sing and dance very well, who can tell interesting stories, who does not smoke or drink , who stays at home in the evenings and who stops talking when I'm tired of listening."
The young man got up, took his coat and went to the door, but before he left the house, he turned and said to Beauty, "It isn't a man you're looking for What you want is a television set ________________________ .
短文改错要做好，常见类型应记牢。
名词爱考“数”与“格”，冠词在前“错”“多”“少”。
动词时态和语态，非谓语搭配莫错了。
连代形副错一样，多是故意来混淆。
介词多半搭配错，多漏误用想周到。
句法涉及到“一致”①，从句多考关系词。
词法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找。
“1126”惯常比②，回读复查敲定稿。
注：①“一致”：包括主谓一致，代词及相应的限定词在数、性、称方面的一致，主语与主语补语，宾语和宾语补语的一致等。 ②“1126”：指的是通常10个题项有一处是正确的，一处（或两处）属多余，两处（或一处）需补加成分，6处需更改。当然，此非“定势”，仅作参考。
改错歌诀短文改错的特点1、在语篇中考查学生对词汇、语法、修辞等要素的掌握情况；
2、从词汇、句子和篇章结构等层次上考查学生对语言的观察、理解、评判、运用和反思的能力。解题方法抓住词汇、语法、语篇三要素；
1.通读全文,掌握大意;
2.整句理解,逐行分析;
3.复读全文,验证答案。