Unit4
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课件59张PPT。Unit 4
PigmalionWarming up
Tell the story in three stages using pictures .
Picture 1
Pygmalion ,an artist ,dislikes women . One day he makes a statue of a beautiful woman with ivory .
Picture 2
When he finishes the statue , he falls in love with it and goes to the Greek goddess , Aphrodite , to ask her to make the statue into a real woman .Picture 3
As a result of his prayers , Aphrodite agrees to help him and makes the statue into a woman . The two marry and live happily ever after .Pygmalion?
Pygmalion，King of Cyprus，was a famous sculptor．He m___ an ivory image of a woman so l___ that he fell in love with it．Every day he tried to make Galatea up in gold and? purple，for that was the name he had g___ to this mistress(女主人) of his heart．He embraced and kissed it，but it r_______ a statue．In despair he went to Aphrodite's? shrine(神殿)for h__．Offering rich sacrifice and sending up a passionate prayer，he b____ the goddess to give him a wife as graceful as Galatea．
adeovelyivenemainedelpeggedBack home，he went s_____ up to the statue．Even as he gazed at it a change came over it．A faint colour a______ on its cheeks，a gleam shone from its? eyes and its lips opened into a s____ smile．Pygmalion stood speechless when Galatea began to move towards him．She was simple and sweet and a____ ！Soon the room was ringing with her sliver v___ ．The work of his own hands became his wife．
traightppearedweet liveoicePygmalion Effect - A study by Rosenthal and Jacobson (1968) in which children aged six to twelve years, all drawn from the same school, were given an IQ test. Children were then assigned to an experimental or control group. When teachers were told that the children in the experimental group were "high achieves", these children showed significant IQ gains over the course of one year, despite allocation(分配) to group having been in fact random(随意).(1856-1950)playwright, born in Ireland,moved to London in 1876G. Bernard Shaw (he hated the "George" and never used it, either personally or professionally) was b___ in 1856 in Dublin, in a lower-middle c___ family of (新教徒) ancestry(祖先). His father was a failed corn-merchant, with a drinking p_______ and a squint(斜视) (which Oscar Wilde's father, a leading Dublin surgeon, tried unsuccessfully to correct); his m_______ was a professional singer, the sole disciple(信徒) of Vandeleur Lee, a voice teacher claiming to have a unique and original approach to singing. ornlassroblemotherAfter the war, Shaw found his dramatic voice again and rebuilt his reputation, first with a series of five plays about "creative evolution," Back to Methuselah, and then, in 1923, with Saint Joan. In 1925 he was a_______ the Nobel Prize for Literature.
Shaw lived the r__ of his life as an international celebrity( 名人), t_______ the world, continually involved in local and I__________ politics.
In 1950, Shaw fell off a ladder w__ trimming(清理) a tree on his property at Ayot St. Lawrence in Hertfordshire, outside of London, and d__ a few days later of complications(complication (并发症) from the injury, at age 94. wardedestravellingnternationalhile ied窈窕淑女 Pygmalion (1938)剧情简介： The snobbish（势利的） & intellectual（有智力的） Professor of languages, Henry Higgins makes a bet with his friend that he can take a London flower seller, Eliza Doolittle, from the gutters（贫民区） and pass her off as a society lady. However he discovers that this involves dealing with a human being with ideas of her own.演员表：
奥黛丽·赫本 Audrey Hepburn .
... Eliza Doolittle
雷克斯·哈里森 Rex Harrison
.... Professor Henry Higgins第三十七届(1964年)奥斯卡《窈窕淑女》获十三项提名夺得最佳影片,最佳男主角,最佳导演,最佳摄影(彩色片),最佳艺术指导(彩色片),最佳服装设计(彩色片),最佳音响,最佳音乐(配乐)共八项奖。) Audrey HepburnReadingUnderstanding ideas
There are three main ideas in this Act :
that Eliza shows her l__ social position every t____ she speaks
that Henry can analyze e______ where she c_____ from
that he knows how to I_______ her English so that nobody would k_____ that she came from a poor p____ of London and was a working-class girl.
owimexactlyomesmprovenowart Look at the girl with her terrible English. The English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days .
1. Henry is arrogant
(傲慢的).2. He thinks the use of correct English grammar matters .
3. He thinks she can never overcome this problem
Thank’ou ,sir . Hey ! I ain’t done nothing wrong by speaking to that gentleman . I’ve a right to sell flowers .1. Eliza is respectful to people of a higher social class than her ( calls the man “sir”) .
2. She is aggressive when defending herself .
3. She is sensitive about how she appears to others .
That’s quite brilliant ! How did you do that , may I ask ?1. Modest . It is not till later we find out he is an authority on Indian languages .2. He is prepared to learn from others .3. He ignores Eliza but speaks to Henry as they are social equals.Comprehending Ex1 （P30） Lower classLanguage: calls gentleman” sir” and “cap’in” which is a complimentBehaviour: respectful to people of higher classEliza
Middle classLanguage: calls Eliza “ you silly girl ” and Pickering “ my dear man”（ an equal and friend）
Behaviour: rude （and patronizing）to lower class ；polite to same or upper class
Upper classBehaviour ： generally confident and polite ； but ignores ElizaLanguage ： prepared to begin a conversation with Henry ， whom he does not know ； generous with praise to himLanguage Points 1. ________ for the screen
为拍电影而改编的作品
_________ from literary works
自文学作品改编而成的作品
adaptedadaptadaptationsadaptationsmake to fit in a new place; make fit for
He _______ his old car engine to the boat.
他把他的旧汽车上的引擎用到那只船上。
______ oneself to a new job
使自己适应新的工作
______ one's thinking to the new situation
使思想适应新形势adapt2. a) small piece of land
b) what happens in a story or play
c) make a secret plan for doing wrong
菜园
a garden plot
情节渐渐复杂起来了。
The plot thickens.
盖伊·福克斯策划要炸毁国会大厦。
Guy Fawkes plotted to blow up parliament.
3…an expert in phonetics , convinced that the quality of a person’s English decides his/her position in society.一位语音专家，认定一个人的英语水平决定这个人的社会地位。
1） 我确信他有罪。
I am convinced of his guilty .= I am convinced that he was guilty .
2） 我不认为她的强作欢颜能使她父亲相信她在那个小孤岛上过得开心。
I don’t think her forced smile will convince her father that she lives happily on that small lonely island .4. While watching , he makes notes . 他一边看,一边做记录.
while watching 是一个省略了主语和be动词的时间状语从句.状语从句当中的省略必须具备两个条件:1)主句和从句主语一致.2)从句中含有be动词.
Eg: When he was walking in the street , he met an old friend.
Unless I am invited , I will not go to his party .
Tough he was tired , he went on studying hard . 5. a)being safe from bad weather, danger, etc.
a. When it started to rain we took ______ under a tree.
天下起雨来，我们在树下躲雨。
b)place where one can be safe from bad weather, danger,etc
b)The old barn was a ______ from the storm.
那个旧谷仓是个躲避暴雨的地方。sheltershelterc)make someone or something safe from bad weather, danger, etc.
c) The wall ______ the garden from the north wind.
围墙给园子挡 住了北风。
d)go where one can be safe from bad weather, etc.
d) Let's _____ under this tree until the rain stops.
咱们在这棵树底下躲到雨停了再走。
sheltersshelter6. to stop and consider before an action犹豫
安德鲁拿最后一块点心之前犹豫了一下。 Andrew _________before he took the last cake.
He ______ replying. 他在回答时吞吞吐吐。
He ___________ nothing. 他对什么事都毫不迟疑。
hesitatedhesitated inhesitates at
v. 不愿；不欲 not wish to do; be unwilling to do
我不愿冒这个险。
I _______ to take the risk.
be unwilling (to trouble somebody)怕麻烦别人
如果你有什么问题，尽管问我。
If you have any questions, don't _______ to ask me. hesitatehesitate
7. 这是一扇门，但被伪装成一个书架。
This is a door, but it is _______ as a bookcase.
他试图掩饰他真实的感情。
He tried to ________ his real feelings.
他表面上的友谊都是伪装的。
His seeming friendliness was merely a _______ .
尽管你乔装打扮，我们还是把你认出来了。
We recognized you in spite of your ____ .
disguiseddisguisedisguisedisguisein need （of）
他需要理发了。
He is in need of a haircut .
我们应该帮助贫困的人。
We should help those in need .
There is no need to hurry.
没有必要着急。
There is no need to send for the doctor.
不需要请医生来。
8. … you come from the west end of London , born in Lisson Grove if I’m not mistaken .
… 如果我没有猜错的话, 你来自伦敦西部,出生在里森格罗佛.
该句中born in Lisson Grove if I’m not mistaken 是过去分词短语在句中作状语.过去分词作状语多表示时间,条件,原因,伴随等,wrong, having understood incorrectly
You're mistaken.
你（搞）错了。
He said so,if I am not mistaken.
如果我没弄错的话，他确是这样说的。
I am sorry, I was mistaken about you.
对不起，我错怪你了。
be decidedly mistaken
确实是误解
9. What if I was ?
如果我是(那里来) 有怎么样?
what if … ? 是固定句式 .意为” 如果…怎么办”
eg: 火车晚点了怎么办?
What if the train comes late ?10. We will ________ these subjects under three topics.
我们将把这些问题分成三个主题。
Words are _________ into parts of speech.
字被分成若干词类。
vt. 把…分[为…]
We usually _____ types of character as good or bad.
我们通常把 (人的) 性格之类型分为善与恶。
classifyclassifiedclassify11. a) be untrue to someone who is your friend
b) tell a secret, etc. c) be false to
1. She betrayed her promise.
2. He who betrays his country must be punished.
3.He betrayed his friends to the enemy.
4.He betrayed the news to all his friends.
5.The enemy betrayed himself. c不忠；违背
a出卖；背叛
a出卖；背叛
bb泄漏（秘密）；暴露
make some one leave his job
我不得不把他解雇，他浪费的时间太多。
I had to dismiss him; he lost so much time.
我们把他开除出校。
We dismissed him from (the) school.
allow people to go away from a place
放学了，你们走吧。
The lesson is over, you are dismissed.
put away from one's mind
Mother dismissed the idea with a wave of her hand.
母亲把手一摆，表示不考虑这个想法。 12. a) disapprove of; blame
b) pass sentence on; doom
c) to force into an unhappy state of affairs
d) declared not sound or suitable for use
1). The judge condemned the criminal to ten years in jail.
2). Although this house is condemned (as unfit), an old lady still lives here.
3). We condemned him for his bad conduct.
4). His bad leg condemned him to a wheel chair.b 判定
d 声称不能使用 a遣责 c迫使处于某种状态 13. Once educated to speak properly , the girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party .
一旦得到合适的教育 ,这个女孩就能使自己在三个月内变得像一个女公爵,可以去参加大使的花园聚会.
Once educated= Once she was….14. 终止；停止； to stop
The pain will soon_______ . 很快就会不痛的。
逐渐消失 disappear gradually
The storm has________ . 风暴已经过去了。
进行；举行；完成 take place ; last through to completion
The meeting ________ very well. 会议进行得很顺利。
给…以假冒的身分或性格；使假冒 give a false identity or character to
He _______ his sister ___ as a doctor. 他让妹妹装扮成一个医生。pass offpassed offpassed offpassedoff15. He is not a friend, only an acquaintance.
他不是朋友,只是熟人。
have a wide acquaintance
交游广阔; 交际圈广
have personal acquaintance with...
与某人有私交
have a slight [an intimate] acquaintance with... 对…稍有 [十分] 知悉 [了解]
gain acquaintance with... 得以认识…
make one’s acquaintance/ make the acquaintance of 结识…cut [drop] one‘s acquaintance with...
与…绝交
cultivate a person‘s acquaintance
设法与某人互相更熟悉
a person's acquaintance
结识某人 [设法结识某人]
Are you acquainted with the rules of chess?
你熟悉国际象棋的规则吗？
With the help of Comrade Liu, I acquainted myself with my new duties.
在刘同志的帮助下，我熟悉了新职务。 16. generally speaking 一般说来
一般说来,付出越多,得到的就越多.
Generally speaking , the more you pay , the more you get .
大致/粗略/相对/坦率/诚实/确切地说
broadly/roughly/relatively/frankly/honestly/ exactly speaking
大致说来,做这件事有两种方法.
There are , broadly speaking , two ways of doing this .17. in terms of …. 就..来说;从…角度
Eg: 就薪金而言这工作不错,但也有一些不利之处.
The job is great in terms of salary , but it has its disadvantages .
他正谈论开创全新的事业.
He’s talking in terms of starting a completely new career .
他对你的工作大加赞赏。
He referred to your work in terms of high praise .Using Language1. imagine, suppose
We cannot fancy a life without electricity.
我们不能设想生活中没有电。
He fancied he heard somebody following him.
他觉得好象（听见）有人在跟踪。
think you would like something
What do you fancy for supper?
晚饭你喜欢吃什么？
exclamatory style, expressing surpriseFancy seeing you! I am surprised!
想不到会见到你！真是出乎意料！
a liking, a desire
I have a fancy for fishing. 我爱好钓鱼。
She wants to buy a handbag, not fancy but strong.
我想买一个手提包不要花俏，而要耐用。
fancy cakes
花式蛋糕
fancy goods
华丽精巧的小商品
fancy birds 珍种禽鸟
based on or formed by the fancy; fanciful; imaginary.
a fancy picture
想像画 2. look down at something from above
从我的房间可以俯视大海。
My room overlooks the sea.
这个城堡俯瞰全市。
The castle overlooks the city.
vt. 忽略；漏看 forget, not see something important
我忽略了这个事实。
I overlooked the fact. 我第一次看你的卷子时没有看出这个错误。
I overlooked this mistake in your paper the first time I read it.
not be angry about a bad thing
He decided to overlook her mistake.
他决定原谅她的错误。
I will overlook your late arrival because it is the first time.
我可以宽容你迟到，因为这是第一次。
Ex2（P31）1 respects his professional work as a phonetician；calls him sir and my dear man2 watches her ； notes her reactions； talks about her in front of her； calls her silly girl1 Yes2 yes1 appreciates his expertise ； praises him； asks his opinion； happy to be friends2 ignores her ； does not stop Henry when he talks about Eliza in front of her （ which is very rude）2 Unclear1 Yes1） Yes2） Yes1 anxious ； eager not to do the wrong thing ； ambitious to improve herself ； respectful and curious about Henry’s expertise2 resents not being included in the conversation when talked aboutEx4 P31
Henry Colonel Eliza
Higgins Pickeringimpatient ， rude ， confident， superior， self-importantkind ， polite ， generous，enthusiastic，eager ， confidentanxious ， eager ，emotional ， ambitious ，unsureEx1 （P32）
1 education 2 mistaken 3 status 4 congratulated 5 hesitated 6 reactions 7 authentic 8 confused
Ex2 （P32）
1 in disguise 2 in delight 3 in amazement
4 in shock 5 in pain 6 in return 7 in trouble
Ex4
1 determined 2 Forced 3 Knowing
4 accepted 5 disappointing
Ex1（P71）
by means of ： by using
in need of ： need
in favour of ： in support of
in terms of ：as regards
1 in terms of 2 in favour of 3 by means of 4 in need of 5 in favour of
Ex 2
1 fortune 2 effective 3 in disguise 4 handful 5 mistaken 6 superior 7 status 8 brilliant 9 overlooked
Ex 4 （P71）
1 The next day Michael went to a party in disguise as a policeman .
2 When Fred was mistaken for an ambassador ， many people tried to make his acquaintance .
3 The outcome of the conversation is a compromise agreement reached by both sides .
4 Eliza had her disgusting clothes burned so that she could begin a new life as a lady .
5 Don’t pass my work off as your own . It isn’t fair .
PigmalionWarming up
Tell the story in three stages using pictures .
Picture 1
Pygmalion ,an artist ,dislikes women . One day he makes a statue of a beautiful woman with ivory .
Picture 2
When he finishes the statue , he falls in love with it and goes to the Greek goddess , Aphrodite , to ask her to make the statue into a real woman .Picture 3
As a result of his prayers , Aphrodite agrees to help him and makes the statue into a woman . The two marry and live happily ever after .Pygmalion?
Pygmalion，King of Cyprus，was a famous sculptor．He m___ an ivory image of a woman so l___ that he fell in love with it．Every day he tried to make Galatea up in gold and? purple，for that was the name he had g___ to this mistress(女主人) of his heart．He embraced and kissed it，but it r_______ a statue．In despair he went to Aphrodite's? shrine(神殿)for h__．Offering rich sacrifice and sending up a passionate prayer，he b____ the goddess to give him a wife as graceful as Galatea．
adeovelyivenemainedelpeggedBack home，he went s_____ up to the statue．Even as he gazed at it a change came over it．A faint colour a______ on its cheeks，a gleam shone from its? eyes and its lips opened into a s____ smile．Pygmalion stood speechless when Galatea began to move towards him．She was simple and sweet and a____ ！Soon the room was ringing with her sliver v___ ．The work of his own hands became his wife．
traightppearedweet liveoicePygmalion Effect - A study by Rosenthal and Jacobson (1968) in which children aged six to twelve years, all drawn from the same school, were given an IQ test. Children were then assigned to an experimental or control group. When teachers were told that the children in the experimental group were "high achieves", these children showed significant IQ gains over the course of one year, despite allocation(分配) to group having been in fact random(随意).(1856-1950)playwright, born in Ireland,moved to London in 1876G. Bernard Shaw (he hated the "George" and never used it, either personally or professionally) was b___ in 1856 in Dublin, in a lower-middle c___ family of (新教徒) ancestry(祖先). His father was a failed corn-merchant, with a drinking p_______ and a squint(斜视) (which Oscar Wilde's father, a leading Dublin surgeon, tried unsuccessfully to correct); his m_______ was a professional singer, the sole disciple(信徒) of Vandeleur Lee, a voice teacher claiming to have a unique and original approach to singing. ornlassroblemotherAfter the war, Shaw found his dramatic voice again and rebuilt his reputation, first with a series of five plays about "creative evolution," Back to Methuselah, and then, in 1923, with Saint Joan. In 1925 he was a_______ the Nobel Prize for Literature.
Shaw lived the r__ of his life as an international celebrity( 名人), t_______ the world, continually involved in local and I__________ politics.
In 1950, Shaw fell off a ladder w__ trimming(清理) a tree on his property at Ayot St. Lawrence in Hertfordshire, outside of London, and d__ a few days later of complications(complication (并发症) from the injury, at age 94. wardedestravellingnternationalhile ied窈窕淑女 Pygmalion (1938)剧情简介： The snobbish（势利的） & intellectual（有智力的） Professor of languages, Henry Higgins makes a bet with his friend that he can take a London flower seller, Eliza Doolittle, from the gutters（贫民区） and pass her off as a society lady. However he discovers that this involves dealing with a human being with ideas of her own.演员表：
奥黛丽·赫本 Audrey Hepburn .
... Eliza Doolittle
雷克斯·哈里森 Rex Harrison
.... Professor Henry Higgins第三十七届(1964年)奥斯卡《窈窕淑女》获十三项提名夺得最佳影片,最佳男主角,最佳导演,最佳摄影(彩色片),最佳艺术指导(彩色片),最佳服装设计(彩色片),最佳音响,最佳音乐(配乐)共八项奖。) Audrey HepburnReadingUnderstanding ideas
There are three main ideas in this Act :
that Eliza shows her l__ social position every t____ she speaks
that Henry can analyze e______ where she c_____ from
that he knows how to I_______ her English so that nobody would k_____ that she came from a poor p____ of London and was a working-class girl.
owimexactlyomesmprovenowart Look at the girl with her terrible English. The English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days .
1. Henry is arrogant
(傲慢的).2. He thinks the use of correct English grammar matters .
3. He thinks she can never overcome this problem
Thank’ou ,sir . Hey ! I ain’t done nothing wrong by speaking to that gentleman . I’ve a right to sell flowers .1. Eliza is respectful to people of a higher social class than her ( calls the man “sir”) .
2. She is aggressive when defending herself .
3. She is sensitive about how she appears to others .
That’s quite brilliant ! How did you do that , may I ask ?1. Modest . It is not till later we find out he is an authority on Indian languages .2. He is prepared to learn from others .3. He ignores Eliza but speaks to Henry as they are social equals.Comprehending Ex1 （P30） Lower classLanguage: calls gentleman” sir” and “cap’in” which is a complimentBehaviour: respectful to people of higher classEliza
Middle classLanguage: calls Eliza “ you silly girl ” and Pickering “ my dear man”（ an equal and friend）
Behaviour: rude （and patronizing）to lower class ；polite to same or upper class
Upper classBehaviour ： generally confident and polite ； but ignores ElizaLanguage ： prepared to begin a conversation with Henry ， whom he does not know ； generous with praise to himLanguage Points 1. ________ for the screen
为拍电影而改编的作品
_________ from literary works
自文学作品改编而成的作品
adaptedadaptadaptationsadaptationsmake to fit in a new place; make fit for
He _______ his old car engine to the boat.
他把他的旧汽车上的引擎用到那只船上。
______ oneself to a new job
使自己适应新的工作
______ one's thinking to the new situation
使思想适应新形势adapt2. a) small piece of land
b) what happens in a story or play
c) make a secret plan for doing wrong
菜园
a garden plot
情节渐渐复杂起来了。
The plot thickens.
盖伊·福克斯策划要炸毁国会大厦。
Guy Fawkes plotted to blow up parliament.
3…an expert in phonetics , convinced that the quality of a person’s English decides his/her position in society.一位语音专家，认定一个人的英语水平决定这个人的社会地位。
1） 我确信他有罪。
I am convinced of his guilty .= I am convinced that he was guilty .
2） 我不认为她的强作欢颜能使她父亲相信她在那个小孤岛上过得开心。
I don’t think her forced smile will convince her father that she lives happily on that small lonely island .4. While watching , he makes notes . 他一边看,一边做记录.
while watching 是一个省略了主语和be动词的时间状语从句.状语从句当中的省略必须具备两个条件:1)主句和从句主语一致.2)从句中含有be动词.
Eg: When he was walking in the street , he met an old friend.
Unless I am invited , I will not go to his party .
Tough he was tired , he went on studying hard . 5. a)being safe from bad weather, danger, etc.
a. When it started to rain we took ______ under a tree.
天下起雨来，我们在树下躲雨。
b)place where one can be safe from bad weather, danger,etc
b)The old barn was a ______ from the storm.
那个旧谷仓是个躲避暴雨的地方。sheltershelterc)make someone or something safe from bad weather, danger, etc.
c) The wall ______ the garden from the north wind.
围墙给园子挡 住了北风。
d)go where one can be safe from bad weather, etc.
d) Let's _____ under this tree until the rain stops.
咱们在这棵树底下躲到雨停了再走。
sheltersshelter6. to stop and consider before an action犹豫
安德鲁拿最后一块点心之前犹豫了一下。 Andrew _________before he took the last cake.
He ______ replying. 他在回答时吞吞吐吐。
He ___________ nothing. 他对什么事都毫不迟疑。
hesitatedhesitated inhesitates at
v. 不愿；不欲 not wish to do; be unwilling to do
我不愿冒这个险。
I _______ to take the risk.
be unwilling (to trouble somebody)怕麻烦别人
如果你有什么问题，尽管问我。
If you have any questions, don't _______ to ask me. hesitatehesitate
7. 这是一扇门，但被伪装成一个书架。
This is a door, but it is _______ as a bookcase.
他试图掩饰他真实的感情。
He tried to ________ his real feelings.
他表面上的友谊都是伪装的。
His seeming friendliness was merely a _______ .
尽管你乔装打扮，我们还是把你认出来了。
We recognized you in spite of your ____ .
disguiseddisguisedisguisedisguisein need （of）
他需要理发了。
He is in need of a haircut .
我们应该帮助贫困的人。
We should help those in need .
There is no need to hurry.
没有必要着急。
There is no need to send for the doctor.
不需要请医生来。
8. … you come from the west end of London , born in Lisson Grove if I’m not mistaken .
… 如果我没有猜错的话, 你来自伦敦西部,出生在里森格罗佛.
该句中born in Lisson Grove if I’m not mistaken 是过去分词短语在句中作状语.过去分词作状语多表示时间,条件,原因,伴随等,wrong, having understood incorrectly
You're mistaken.
你（搞）错了。
He said so,if I am not mistaken.
如果我没弄错的话，他确是这样说的。
I am sorry, I was mistaken about you.
对不起，我错怪你了。
be decidedly mistaken
确实是误解
9. What if I was ?
如果我是(那里来) 有怎么样?
what if … ? 是固定句式 .意为” 如果…怎么办”
eg: 火车晚点了怎么办?
What if the train comes late ?10. We will ________ these subjects under three topics.
我们将把这些问题分成三个主题。
Words are _________ into parts of speech.
字被分成若干词类。
vt. 把…分[为…]
We usually _____ types of character as good or bad.
我们通常把 (人的) 性格之类型分为善与恶。
classifyclassifiedclassify11. a) be untrue to someone who is your friend
b) tell a secret, etc. c) be false to
1. She betrayed her promise.
2. He who betrays his country must be punished.
3.He betrayed his friends to the enemy.
4.He betrayed the news to all his friends.
5.The enemy betrayed himself. c不忠；违背
a出卖；背叛
a出卖；背叛
bb泄漏（秘密）；暴露
make some one leave his job
我不得不把他解雇，他浪费的时间太多。
I had to dismiss him; he lost so much time.
我们把他开除出校。
We dismissed him from (the) school.
allow people to go away from a place
放学了，你们走吧。
The lesson is over, you are dismissed.
put away from one's mind
Mother dismissed the idea with a wave of her hand.
母亲把手一摆，表示不考虑这个想法。 12. a) disapprove of; blame
b) pass sentence on; doom
c) to force into an unhappy state of affairs
d) declared not sound or suitable for use
1). The judge condemned the criminal to ten years in jail.
2). Although this house is condemned (as unfit), an old lady still lives here.
3). We condemned him for his bad conduct.
4). His bad leg condemned him to a wheel chair.b 判定
d 声称不能使用 a遣责 c迫使处于某种状态 13. Once educated to speak properly , the girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party .
一旦得到合适的教育 ,这个女孩就能使自己在三个月内变得像一个女公爵,可以去参加大使的花园聚会.
Once educated= Once she was….14. 终止；停止； to stop
The pain will soon_______ . 很快就会不痛的。
逐渐消失 disappear gradually
The storm has________ . 风暴已经过去了。
进行；举行；完成 take place ; last through to completion
The meeting ________ very well. 会议进行得很顺利。
给…以假冒的身分或性格；使假冒 give a false identity or character to
He _______ his sister ___ as a doctor. 他让妹妹装扮成一个医生。pass offpassed offpassed offpassedoff15. He is not a friend, only an acquaintance.
他不是朋友,只是熟人。
have a wide acquaintance
交游广阔; 交际圈广
have personal acquaintance with...
与某人有私交
have a slight [an intimate] acquaintance with... 对…稍有 [十分] 知悉 [了解]
gain acquaintance with... 得以认识…
make one’s acquaintance/ make the acquaintance of 结识…cut [drop] one‘s acquaintance with...
与…绝交
cultivate a person‘s acquaintance
设法与某人互相更熟悉
a person's acquaintance
结识某人 [设法结识某人]
Are you acquainted with the rules of chess?
你熟悉国际象棋的规则吗？
With the help of Comrade Liu, I acquainted myself with my new duties.
在刘同志的帮助下，我熟悉了新职务。 16. generally speaking 一般说来
一般说来,付出越多,得到的就越多.
Generally speaking , the more you pay , the more you get .
大致/粗略/相对/坦率/诚实/确切地说
broadly/roughly/relatively/frankly/honestly/ exactly speaking
大致说来,做这件事有两种方法.
There are , broadly speaking , two ways of doing this .17. in terms of …. 就..来说;从…角度
Eg: 就薪金而言这工作不错,但也有一些不利之处.
The job is great in terms of salary , but it has its disadvantages .
他正谈论开创全新的事业.
He’s talking in terms of starting a completely new career .
他对你的工作大加赞赏。
He referred to your work in terms of high praise .Using Language1. imagine, suppose
We cannot fancy a life without electricity.
我们不能设想生活中没有电。
He fancied he heard somebody following him.
他觉得好象（听见）有人在跟踪。
think you would like something
What do you fancy for supper?
晚饭你喜欢吃什么？
exclamatory style, expressing surpriseFancy seeing you! I am surprised!
想不到会见到你！真是出乎意料！
a liking, a desire
I have a fancy for fishing. 我爱好钓鱼。
She wants to buy a handbag, not fancy but strong.
我想买一个手提包不要花俏，而要耐用。
fancy cakes
花式蛋糕
fancy goods
华丽精巧的小商品
fancy birds 珍种禽鸟
based on or formed by the fancy; fanciful; imaginary.
a fancy picture
想像画 2. look down at something from above
从我的房间可以俯视大海。
My room overlooks the sea.
这个城堡俯瞰全市。
The castle overlooks the city.
vt. 忽略；漏看 forget, not see something important
我忽略了这个事实。
I overlooked the fact. 我第一次看你的卷子时没有看出这个错误。
I overlooked this mistake in your paper the first time I read it.
not be angry about a bad thing
He decided to overlook her mistake.
他决定原谅她的错误。
I will overlook your late arrival because it is the first time.
我可以宽容你迟到，因为这是第一次。
Ex2（P31）1 respects his professional work as a phonetician；calls him sir and my dear man2 watches her ； notes her reactions； talks about her in front of her； calls her silly girl1 Yes2 yes1 appreciates his expertise ； praises him； asks his opinion； happy to be friends2 ignores her ； does not stop Henry when he talks about Eliza in front of her （ which is very rude）2 Unclear1 Yes1） Yes2） Yes1 anxious ； eager not to do the wrong thing ； ambitious to improve herself ； respectful and curious about Henry’s expertise2 resents not being included in the conversation when talked aboutEx4 P31
Henry Colonel Eliza
Higgins Pickeringimpatient ， rude ， confident， superior， self-importantkind ， polite ， generous，enthusiastic，eager ， confidentanxious ， eager ，emotional ， ambitious ，unsureEx1 （P32）
1 education 2 mistaken 3 status 4 congratulated 5 hesitated 6 reactions 7 authentic 8 confused
Ex2 （P32）
1 in disguise 2 in delight 3 in amazement
4 in shock 5 in pain 6 in return 7 in trouble
Ex4
1 determined 2 Forced 3 Knowing
4 accepted 5 disappointing
Ex1（P71）
by means of ： by using
in need of ： need
in favour of ： in support of
in terms of ：as regards
1 in terms of 2 in favour of 3 by means of 4 in need of 5 in favour of
Ex 2
1 fortune 2 effective 3 in disguise 4 handful 5 mistaken 6 superior 7 status 8 brilliant 9 overlooked
Ex 4 （P71）
1 The next day Michael went to a party in disguise as a policeman .
2 When Fred was mistaken for an ambassador ， many people tried to make his acquaintance .
3 The outcome of the conversation is a compromise agreement reached by both sides .
4 Eliza had her disgusting clothes burned so that she could begin a new life as a lady .
5 Don’t pass my work off as your own . It isn’t fair .