高考英语二轮专题复习资料（附详细解答共82页）.doc

2008高考英语二轮专题复习一 英语语音
【命题趋向】
语音基础知识的考查是陕西等省近两年的必考试题。语音试题属于英语基础知识的考查，主要考查学生的辩音能力。从这两年的试题中不难发现如下一些特点：
（1）05-06年全国卷子和陕西卷子里，考查元音；辅音；字母组合；偏重考查字母组合，试卷里考了3个字母组合。
（2）许多元音字母，辅音字母，字母组合的发音反复考查。例如：o/u/a ;c;ou/ear/th/er/
（3）近几年下列单词考了2次：occur ;offer ;ocean ;bargain ;official
（4）语音考查的单词很常用，不生僻。
【考点透视】
语音试题的考点如下：
（1）元音字母在不同单词中的发音,考查的5个元音字母是：a e o i u
（2）考查辅音字母在不同单词中的发音，考查的辅音字母是： g h c n t s
（3）考查字母组合在不同单词中的发音 ,考查的字母组合包括：元音组合、辅音组合和元辅音字母组合。
元音组合。例如：ou ea oo ie ei ai au
辅音组合。例如：ch th
元辅音字母组合。例如: al ex ow tion sion ay ai ed re ar are ear ur ire eer
（4）考查不发音字母。例如：b (climb); t (Christmas ) ;gh (fight );d (Wednesday )
（5）前后缀的发音。un- im- dis- -er –or –ed –tion –ly
【例题解析】
（1）．2006年陕西英语试题语音题考点分析：
考查要点：元音字母：o字母组合：ou ear ire eer are ed辅音字母：h
1. occur A.ocean B.possible C.position D.offer
答案：C. 解析：该题考查元音字母o发[ ] [ u] [ ]的辨析。
注意：字母o的发音：
例如：在重读音节中：
*[ u] ocean home comb
*[ ] solid biology communist
*[ ] stomach dozen dose
例如： 在非重读音节中：
*[ u] envelop
*[ ] complete common
例如： 词形和词性变化时，该音的变化：
troublesome [ ]---some [ ];woman [u]--- women [i];political [ ]---politics [ ]
2. enough A. touch B.mouth C. soul D.shout
答案： A. 解析：该题考查字母组合ou发[ ] [аu] [ u]的辨析。
注意：字母组合ou的常见发音：
例如：
*[аu] count found south trousers mountain county
*[ ] courage cousin tough southern touch double trouble country
*[ u] soul shoulder
*[u:] wound soup route
*[u] should could would
*[ ] thought bought brought
*[ ] cough
*[ju ] youth
3. wear A.near B.require C.cheer D.share
答案：D.解析：该题考查ear eer发[i ]， 发are[ ]， ire 发[аi ]的辨析。
注意：字母组合的ear发音：
例如：
* [i ] disappear ;near
*[ ] ;bear ;swear wear
*[ :] search
*[a:] heart
注意：字母组合are的发音：[ ]
例如：hare stare glare
注意：字母组合eer发音：[i ]
Peer engineer pioneer
4. watched A. judged B. worked C. refused D. wanted
答案：B.解析：该题考查ed发[t] [d] [id] 的辨析。
注意：字母组合的ed发音：
*[t] practiced watched worked looked finished
*[d] played studied pulled learned armed engaged closed
*[id] regretted rotted decided wanted
5. honest A. host B. hour C. habit D. husband
答案： B.解析：该题考查h不发音和发[h] 的辨析。
注意：辅音字母的h的发音：
*[h]hesitate hiking house
*[x]why honestly exhibition
注意：不发音的单词：例如
*debt climb doubt
* handsome Wednesday
* science
* Christmas whistle
（2）．2006年全国英语试题语音题考点分析：
考查要点：元音字母：i; u 字母组合 ear ch 辅音字母：s
1. surprise A. police B.apologize C.bridge D.children
答案：B.解析：该题考查的是元音字母i发[аi] [i] [i:]的辨析。
注意：元音字母i的发音：
* [аi] island ; silent ;recognize ;prize
* [i] ignore ;silver; hesitate consider impress
* [i:] technique ;machine ；police
2. museum A. subject B. true C. huge D. busy
答案：C解析：该题考查的是元音字母u发[ju ][ ] [u ][i]的辨析。
注意：元音字母u的发音：
* [ ]agriculture judge undertake adult custom culture interrupt unexpected introduction
* [ju:]contribute introduce
* [e]bury burial
*[i] busy
3. hear A. nearly B.search C.bear D. heart
答案：A
解析：该题考查的是字母组合ear发[i ] [а ][ ][ ]的辨析。
4. change A.machine B.headache C.technique D.research
答案：D.解析：该题考查的是字母组合ch发[ ] [ ] [k]的辨析。
注意：字母组合ch的发音：
[k]Christmas character stomach chemistry technology
[ ] chalk cheat chain speech church charge research
[ ]machine moustache
5. safely A.base B. season C. Asia D. usual
答案： A解析：该题考查的是辅音字母s发[s] [ ] [ ] [z]的辨析。
（3）．2005年语音试题考点分析：
考查要点：元音字母： a ；字母组合： ou th ur er or 辅音字母： c
1.grade A. temperature B. classmate C. necklace D. fortunate
答案：B.解析：该题考查元音字母a发[i] [еi] [ ]的辨析。
注意：元音字母a的发音：
*[ ] natural ;national ;January ;balance ;marry
*[еi] nature ;nation ;dangerous ;Canadian; engage ;patient ;labour ;bathe ;headache patient
*[а ] advance ;answer demand
*[ ] Mary ;various ;parent；vary
*[ ] want wander watch
*[i] necklace ;courage ;orange package ;message cottage surface average
* [ ]stomach ;salute technical attempt
*[е]many ;any
2. south A. courage B. soup C. southern D. trousers
答案： D.解析：该题考查字母组合ou发[аu] [ ] [u ]的辨析。
3. smooth A. feather B. tooth C. thief D. warmth
答案： A.解析：该题考查字母组合th发[ ] [θ]
注意：字母组合th的发音：
*[θ]healthy through thank breath theory wealth thorough cloth months path youth mouth math south bath
*[ ]weather although worthy clothes clothing southern mouths paths youths bathe breathe
4. surprise A. performance B.further C. work D. nurse
答案：A. 解析：该题考查字母组合er;or ;ur的发音/ / / /的辨析。
注意：字母组合ur的发音：
*[ ]purpose ;turn ;church ;burn ;further ;purple ;murmur ;purchase ;furniture ；urban
* [ ]surprise ;surround
5.official A. concert B. century C. coast D. ocean
答案： D.解析：该题考查辅音字母C的发/ / /s/ /k/的辨析。
注意：辅音字母c在单词中的发音:
例如：
* [k] increase ;physics ;record
* [ ] ocean ancient appreciate musician socialist precious special
* [s] electricity face recycle medicine
（4）．1992年语音试题考点分析：
考查要点：元音字母：a e 字母组合：ur ear 辅音字母 s x
1.dangerous A.Canadian B.January C.balance D.advanced
答案：A 解析：该试题考查元音字母a的发音：[а ][еi] [ ]
2.frequently A.president B.fresh C.fever D.electric
答案：C 解析：该试题考查元音字母e的发音：[i ][e] [i]
注意：元音字母e的发音：
* [i ]frequently fever recent secret scene convenient complete compete
* [e] elect depend secretary merry
* [i] develop effect pretty equip
3.research A.surface B.tear C.surround D.disappear
答案：A 解析：该试题考查字母组合ear ur 的发音：[ ] [ ：] [i ]
4.cousin A.thirsty B.resist C.anxious D.universe
答案：B 解析：该试题考查辅音字母s的发音：[s] [z]
注意：该题考查辅音字母s的发音：
* [s] promise newspaper mistake practise insist loose whisper
* [z] desert design wise resist president poison result news Thursday husband hesitate
* [ ]treasure pleasure measure usually
* [ ]sugar sure
5.exact A.expert B.exhibition C.exercise D.exist
答案：D 解析：该试题考查辅音字母x的发音：[ks] [gz]
注意：字母组合ex的发音：
*[igz]exact example exist examination exploration
*[iks]excuse expect except explain expression explore
*[eks]explanation expert excellent exercise exhibition
【专题训练与高考预测】
【1】语音试题：从A.B.C.D.四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1.spare　　A. fear　　　B. earn　　　　C. pear　　　D. beard
2.navy　 　A neighbor　B. nationality C .relative D. valley
3.unit　　 A. fierce　　B. nephew 　　 C. juice 　　D .sure
4.gentle　　A. organise　B. bargain 　　C .regular 　D .charge
5.journey　A. merchant　B. courtyard 　C energy　　D serious
6.rush A.dull B. butcher C. sugar D push
7 foot A.flood B food C wool D.blood
8.silence A.weight B.ceiling C.bargain D. height
9.occur A.ocean B.opposite C.official D.offer
10.B limited A.advanced B.decided C.worked D.prefused
11.advice A.absence B.account C.pattern D.patience
12.Sunday A.stay B.everyday C.holiday D.delay
13.classes A.watches B.names C.hopes D.techniques
14.Wednesday A.doubt B.husband C.glad D.handkerchief
15.hour A.tour B.pure C.cruel D.flour
16.chalk A.talk B.false C.altogether D.salt
17.prove A.stone B.route C.stove D.hook
18.anxious A.branch B.conclusion C.dangerous D.tongue
19.breathe A.health B.deaf C.increase D.pleasure
20.achieve A.research B.chemistry C.technique D.stomach
21.silver A.silent B.pretty C.tiny D.reject
22.motor A.opposite B.ocean C.oppress D.object
23.theory A.diary B.pioneer C.therefore D.really
24.oxygen A.geography B.degree C.recognise D.sugar
25.canal A.important B.liberation C.majority D.national
26.medicine A.except B.record C.increase D.physics
27.longer A .London B.prove C.lock D.lonely
28.admire A.quiet B.stare C.spear D.figure
29.Christmas A.speech B.stomach C charge D.church
30.advanced A.task B.fortunate C.entrance D.salute
31.courage A.south B.wound C youth D country
32.contain A.captain B mountain C.paint D.Britain
33.refer A. fisherman B. research C.disappear D. recorder
34.library A. language B. material C. operate D. labour
35 exactly A expert B. experiment C. exercise D. example
36.special A.shallow B.officer C.choke D.trousers
37.mathematics A.recycle B.respect C.message D.package
38.shoulder A.louder B.pronounce C.lonely D.Europe
39.increase A.desert B.design C.wise D promise
40.parent A.spear B.wear C.carry D.patient
41.month A government B. common C. along D monument
42.cough A. daughter B enough C. flight D. neighbour
43 ahead A.cheap B.break C.season D.breath
44.natural A.nature B.population C.practice D.native
45.salt A.chalk B calm C.almost D half
46.news research newspaper Christmas Thursday
47.depend envelope elect recent develop
48.solid Europe robot salt wander
49.straight certainly neighbor believe flight
50.character chain church stomach machine
51.parent glare measure failure capital
52.Christmas A. exit B heat C. whistle D. cartoon
53.spy A. thirsty B. university C. type D. dirty
54 none A.other B.consider C.propose D.purpose
55 suggest A bury B. supply C guess D. pump
56 houses A. does B. heroes C. boxes D. tomatoes
57 these A chemistry B.silent C necklace D.complete
58 gone A moment B lonely C motor D fond
59 season A reasonable B greatly C bread D weather
60 silver A. exhibit B.tiny C.delight D.island
61.perfect A. persuade B permit C. perhaps D service
62.civil A. Swiss B. different C.pencil D.driver
63 medicine A.directly B. pronunciation C.cooker D.couple
64.month A.bath B.smooth C.clothing D bathe
65 flow A how B. allow C. slowly D.town
66 handsome A Wednesday B.debt C.deadly D. forehead
67 course A soul B. resource C.country D.count
68 any A.many B.what C.grade D maybe
69 suggest A.guess B.suppose C supper D.butter
70 salt A.walk B talk C calm D also
【2】写出下列划线部分的音标。
1.junk ______2.invitation_______3.food _______ 4.occasion ______5.stomach ______6.scary______7 fever_____ 8 explanation _____9 examnine______10.recognise ____11energy ____12.debt______ 13 fuel_____ 14 precious _____ 15 diet _____16 author_____17 protein _____18 application _____19.dairy _____20 charge ___21function ____ 22 prove_____23 digest ____ 24 doubt _____ 25 stir _____26 view ___27 theme _____ 28 conclusion ______29 holy _____30 inspire ____31 conflict _____32 threaten ________33 opinion _____34 regret _____35 honor_____36 extreme_______37 ancestor ______38 pianist _____39 purpose ______40 surround ______41faith _____42 surface _____43 commercial______44.surprising _______45 salute ______46 secretary _______47 protection ______ 48 technique______ 49 method ______50 remove ___51 chalk __52 accent _____53 typical_____54 appreciate _____55 fortunately____ 56 rude ______57 avoid _____58 vary _____59 occur _____60 educate _____61 injury _____62 achievement _____ 63include _____64 shoulder ____65 nation ____66 series_____ 67.interview ___ 68 scene _____69 loyal _____70 ruin____ 71 introduction ___72 scare ____73 majority____ 74 southern_____75 material ______ 76 south ____77 means___ 78 stare ___79 measure ____80 suggestion ____81 motto ______82 tongue _____83 movie _____84 natural _____85 tour _____86 nature _____87 unexpected ____88 naughty ____89 variety___ 90 normal ____91 whisper ____92 official ____93 wolf ____94 officer_____95 wonder ____96 perform ____97 portrait ___98 president ___99 access ____100 ability____101 affair ______102 approach ____103 architecture _____104 astronomer ____105 atmosphere___ 106 bath __107 blanket ___108 blood ___109 board ___110 bury ___111 cheer ____112 conquer ____113 convenient ____114 county____115 cure ___116 drown ____117 experiment____118.explanation___ 119exactly___ 120 forecast ____121 foot ___122 form ___123 furniture __124 ignore ____125 immediately _____126 inform ____127 loose _____128 pollute _____129 purchase ____130 reform ____131 reliable _____132 research ____133 retire ____134 route ___135 scientific____ 136 social ____137 source ____138 sweat ____139 theory _____140 threat ___141 truthfully ____142 urban ____143 violence _____144 within ____145 wound _____146 absolutely ____147 accept ___148 advance ___149 ancient ____150 award _____151 athlete ____152 wool ___153 breast ____154 breath ____155 brief ____156 character____ 157 complete___ 158 course ___159 cruelty__ 160 deserted __161 desire _____162 dial____ 163 disaster___ 164 effect___ 165 emergency ___166 emotion ___167 expression ____ 168 facial_____ 169 fault ____170 fond ____171 further ____172 handsome ____173 host____ 174 honest ____175 Christmas _____ 176 realize____177 employ ___ 178 regular ___179 prefer _____180 suddenly ___ 181smooth ___ 182 murmur ____183 torn ____ 184 general ____ 185 purple _____186 area____ 187.allow ____188 certain ____ 189 garage ____190 service ______191.rule ___192. captain____193 nervous___ 194 thought ____ 195 unfair ___ 196 engaged ___ 197 period ____198 cyclist ___199 production ___ 200 phrase ____
【参考答案】
【1】语音试题答案：
1. 答案：C. / /　A. /i/　B. /:/ C. / /　D. /i/　
2. 答案：A. /ei/　A.　/ei/ B. / / C . // D. / /
3. 答案：B. /ju：/　A. /i/　B. / ju：/　C. /u：/D . /u/
4. 答案：D　／ ／　A. /g/　B. /g/　　C ./g/ 　D .／ ／
5. 答案：A /:/　A. /:/　B. / :/　C //　　D /ir/
6. 答案：A ／／ A.／／ B. /u/ C. /u/ D /u/
7. 答案：C /u/ A. ／／B /u:/ C/u/ D ／／
8. 答案：D /ai/ A. /ei/ B. /i:/ C. /i/ D. /ai/
9. 答案：C // A. ／ u／B. // C. // D./ /
10. 答案：B /id/ A. /t/ B. /id/ C. /t/ D. /d/
11. 答案：B // A. / / B. // C. / / D./ei/
12. 答案：C /i/ A. /ei/ B. /ei/ C./i/ D./ ei/
13. 答案：A /iz/ A ./iz/ B. /z/ C./s/ D. /s/
14. 答案：D /x/ A. /d/ B. /d/ C. /d/ D./x/
15. 答案：D /au/ A. /u/ B/ ju / C. /u:/ D. /au/
16. 答案：A /:/ A./ :/ B. / :l/ C. / :l/ D. / :l/
17. 答案：B / u:/ A. ／ u / B./ u:/ C. ／ u / D. / u/
18. 答案：D ／／ A. /n/ B./n/ C./n/ D ／／
19. 答案：C /i:/ A . / e/ B. /e/ C. /i:/ D. /e/
20. 答案：A ／ ／ A.／ ／ B./k/ C./k/ D./k/
21. 答案：B /i/ A./ai/ B./i/ C./ai/ D./e/
22. 答案：B ／ u / A. ./ / B.／ u / C. // D ./ /
23. 答案：D /i/ A. /ai/ B. /ai/ C /e/ D. /i/
24. 答案：A ／ ／ A. ／ ／ B. /g/ C /g/ D. /g/
25. 答案：D / / A. // B./ei/ C./ei/ D. / /
26. 答案：A /s/ A./s/ B./k/ C./k/ D./k/
27. 答案：C / / A . ／／ B./u:/ C / / D. ／ u／
28. 答案：A /ai/ A. /ai/ B. /e/ C. /i/ D //
29. 答案：B /k/ A. ／ / B. /k/ C ／ ／ D／ ／
30. 答案：A . /a:/ A. /a:/ B. // C. // D. //
31. 答案：D. ／／A./au/ B./u:/ C ／ju：／D ／／
32. 答案：C. /ei/ A./i/ B /i/ C./ei/ D./i/
33. 答案：B. /:/. A. // B. /:/ C. /i/ D. / /
34. 答案：B. //A. /i/ B .// C. /ei/ D. /ei/
35 答案：D. /igz/ A /eks/ B. /iks/ C./eks/ D./igz/
36 答案 A [ ] A. [ ] B. [s] C. [ ] D. [z]
37 答案 C [i] A. [i:] B. [е] C. [i] D. [ ]
38 答案C [ u] A. [аu] B. [аu] C [ u] D. [ ]
39 答案 D [s] A. [z] B [z] C [z] D[s]
40 答案 B [ ] A. [i ] B. [ ] C.[ ] D.[еi]
41 答案 A [ ] A. [ ] B. [ ] C. [ ] D. [ ]
42 答案 B [f] A. [X] B. [f] C. [x] D. [x]
43 答案 D [е] A. [i:] B. [еi] C. [i:] D. [е]
44 答案 C [ ] A. [еi] B. [еi] C. [ ] D. [еi]
45 答案 C [ :l ] A. [ ] B. C. [ l] D. [а ]
46 答案 D [z] A. [s] B. [s] C. [s] D. [z]
47 答案 B [i ] A. [е] B. [i ] C. [i:] D. [е]
48 答案 D [ ] A. [ ] B. [ u] C. [ :l ] D. [ ]
49 答案 B [еi] A. [ ] B. [еi] C. [i:] D. [ ]
50 答案 C [k] A. [ ] B. [ ] C. [k] D. [ ]
51 答案 A [ ] A. [ ] B. [е] C. [еi] D. [ ]
52.答案：C [x] A [t] B [t] C [x] D [t]
53 答案：C [ai] A [i] B [i] C [ai] D [i]
54 答案：A [ ] A [ ] B [ ] C [ ] D [ ]
55 答案：B [ ] A [e] B [ ] C [e] D. [ ]
56 答案：C [iz] A [z] B [z] C [iz] D. [z]
57 答案：D. [i:] A [e] B [ ] C [e] D [i:]
58 答案：D [ ] A [ ] B[ u] C [ u] D [ ]
59答案：A. [i:] A [i:] [ei] [e] [e]
60 答案：A [i] A [i] [ai] [ai] [ai]
61答案：D [ :] A.[ ] B.[ ] C.[ ] D[ :]
62. 答案：C [ ] A[i].B [i] C[ ] D[ai].
63答案：B [s] A. [k] B. [s] C [k] D. [k]
64答案：A [θ] A[θ] B [ ] C [ ] D [ ]
65答案：C [ u] A [аu] B [аu] C [ u] D [аu]
66 答案：A [x] A [x] B [d]C [d] D [d]
67答案：B. [ ] A. [ u] B. [ ] C. [ ] D. [аu]
68答案：A. [e] A [e] B. [ ] C [ei] D. [ei]
69答案：B. [ ] A [x] B [ ] C. [ ] D. [ ]
70答案：D[ ;l] A [ :] B [ :] C [a:] D [ ;l]
【2】写出下列划线部分的音标。
1. [ ] 2. [i] 3. [u ] 4. [ n ]5. [k] 6. [ ] 7. [i:] 8. [eks] 9. [igz]10[g]
11. [ ] 12. [x] 13. [ju: ] 14. [ ] 15 [ai ] 16. [ ] 17. [i:]18. [ ] 19. [ai ]
20 [ ] 21. [ ] 22. [u ] 23. [ ] 24. [u] 25.[ ] 26. [ju ] 27. [i:] 28. [u:]
29. [ u] 30. [ai ] 31. [ ] 32. [е] 33. [ ]34. [е] 35.[x] 36. [i ] 37. [n]38. [ ]
39. [ :]40. [ ] 41. [ei]42. [ :]43. [ ]44. [ ]45. [ ]46. [е] 47. [ n]48. [i:]
49. [e] 50. [u ] 51. [ ]52. [s]53. [аi]54. [i:]55. [ ]56. [u:]57. [ ]58. [ ]
59. [ ]60. [е]61. [ ]62. [i:]63. [u ]64. [ u]65. [еi]66. [i ]67. [ju:]68. [i:]
69. [ i]70. [u ]71. [ ]72. [ ]73. [ ]74. [ ] 75.[ ]76. [аu]77. [i:]78. [ ]
79. [ ]80. [ n ]81. [ ]82. [ ]83. [u ]84. [ ]85. [u ]86. [еi]87. [id]
88. [ i]89. [ai ]90. [ ]91. [x] 92.[ ]93. [u]94. [ ]95. [ ]96. [ ]97. [i]
98. [е]99. [ ]100. [ ]101. [ ]102. [ u]103. [k]104. [ ]105. [ ]106. [ ]
107. [ ]108. [ ]109. [ ]110. [е]111. [i ]112. [ ]113. [i:]114. [ u]115. [ju ]
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2008高考英语二轮专题复习二 英语单项选择
【命题趋向】
2008年高考试题的单项选择试题，将继续加强考查语言的运用能力，语法知识，句法知识。命题将设置生活化的语境，语境的选择试题更加生活化、更贴近普通人的生活。单选试题覆盖面广，涉及到时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态动词、动词短语辨析、冠词、连词、连接词 、代词、介词、倒装句式、短语辨析、交际用语等十多个项目。单项选择试题依然以考查动词为主，查动词考查占单选试题的60%。试题难度基本维持在5.5 。只有陕西06年的单项选择试题的迷惑性减少，难度比全国试卷稍微低一些。
【考点透视】
考点 2006全国一卷 06年全国二卷 06年陕西卷
非谓语动词 21 17 13、14 、17、18
时态、语态 29 12、20 7、12
情态动词 24 10 19
动词及短语辨析 22、27 15、18
复合句 23、28、33 13、16 8、20
口语 25、34 6 11
冠词 30 19 15
代词 26
倒装句 16
强调句 9
祈使句 35
虚拟语气 31
形容词 32 14、8 6
反意疑问句 7
名字 11
介词 10
从以上图表上可以看出，单选以考查动词时态、非谓语动词、动词辨析、句式结构、交际用语、冠词为住，其它项目交替考。
【例题解析】
1．注意语境：
【 例1 】 My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ____it .（06陕西卷10）
A .in honor of B. in memory of C in favor of D in search of
答案： C解析：本题考查介词短语的区别。根据前面的语境，“我妹妹反对我的建议，而我的弟弟却赞成我的建议。”in honor of“ 庆祝”；.in memory of “纪念” ；in favor of “支持”；.in search of “寻找”，.故选择 C。
【 例2 】
--Can I speak to Mr.Wang ,please (2005 卷I)
--___
A.Who are you B.I am Wang C.Speaking D. Are you John
答案：C解析：考查交际用语。根据上文的语境，英语的答语是“This is ..speaking ”;省略形式是“Speaking ” “John speaking ” “John`s here ” “Who are you ” “I am Wang ”是汉语式表达。英语中不用“Who are you ”问对方的时使用“Who is it” “Who is that speaking ” “Is that John speaking ”等表达形式。故选C。
【 例3】
.---The window is dirty .
--- I know .It ___for weeks .
A hasn`t cleaned B didn`t clean C wasn`t cleaned D hasn`t been cleaned
答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。根据窗户现在脏这个语境。可以知道到目前几个星期没打扫。并且窗户和打扫之间是被动。故选D。
2．捕捉线索:
【 例1 】--You look very tired ._____at all last night
-- No ,not really .I`m tired out now .
A.Do you sleep B.Did you sleep C.Were you sleeping D.Had you sleep
答案：B. 解析：本题考查时态。根据题干中的last night。可以知道此句为一般过去时态，因此答案是B。
【 例2 】
____him and then try to copy what he does .
A.Mind B.Glance C.Stare D Watch
答案：D 解析：mind介意、注意； glance 瞥一眼； stare at 注视；watch 观察，根据后面提示，要想copy他所做的一切，就必须仔细观察，故答案选 D.
3．句子还原：
【 例1 】
．Faced with a bill for $10,000 ,____.
A.an extra job has been given to John
B.the boss has given John an extra job .
C. an extra job has been taken
D.John has taken an extra job
答案：D解析：本题考查过去分词。过去分词的逻辑主语一般是主句的主语。句子补全如下：As John is faced with a bill for $10,000 , John has taken an extra job.
【 例2 】
The more questions she thought of ____,the happier she was .
A.asking B asked C to ask D ask
答案：C 解析：考查非谓语动词。句子还原如下：She thought of more questions to ask . to ask 做补足语。
4.注意分析句子的结构：
【 例1 】 I always take something to read when I go to the doctor`s ____I have to wait.
A in case B so that C in order D as if
答案： A 解析：when 引导的状语从句修饰主句I always take something to read。而这个时间状语从句又是下个句子I have to wait.的主句。
【 例2 】
.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ____in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking C.to smoke D. smoked
答案： B 解析：考查分词。find somebody doing sth 发现某人正在做某事。Be found doing sth .被发现正在做某事。
5.注意惯用法：
【 例1 】 We hadn`t planned to meet .We met ___chance .
A of B in C for D by
答案：D 解析： by chance“ 偶然”固定短语。
【 例2 】
It is said that Tom is dismissed by his boss .What has become __him
A. from B to C of D x
答案：C 解析：考查固定搭配。Become of 固定搭配，常用语将来时或者完成时的疑问句中。意思是：…怎么办。….怎么样？
6．排除法的使用：
【 例1 】The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday ,but ____didn`t help .A
A it B she C which D he
答案：A 。解析：考查代词用法。医生强烈建议Vera休假，可是，医生的建议没起作用。he ; she 属于人称代词，因为不适合选择。which 是联系作用的词，but后面的句子是简单句，故which也不能选。It指医生的话，所以A正确。
【 例2 】
.She was educated at Beijing University ,___she went on to her advanced study abroad .
A.after that B.from that C.from which D after which
答案：D 解析：考查定语从句。.after that .from that 结构错误，先排除掉。句子意思：“她从北大毕业后，去国外进修”故答案选D。
7．注意标点
【 例1 】—It is a lovely day ,isn`t it
--- yes,______
A.,isn`t it B.it is C.it isn`t D. is it
答案：A 解析：因为问号，所以选择反问形式，表达肯定的概念。
Yes ,isn`t it 比 yes, it is .语气强。
【 例2 】
Soon they came to a farmhouse ;_____ roof was much higher than the others`.
A. its B. whose C that D which
答案：A. 解析：考查标点符号知识。因为分号说明两个分句是并列关系。故选 A.如果标点是逗号，就选择B. 因为句子是定语从句。Soon they came to a farmhouse ,whose roof was much higher than the others`
【专题训练与高考预测】
1．---Is your headache getting ___
-- No ,It`s worse
A better B bad C less D well
2． Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _________
A did you speak B were they speaking C are they speaking D have they been speaking
3．John ,look at the time .____you play the piano at such a late hour
A Must B Can C May D Need
4.I do every single bit of housework ____my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then .
A since B while C when D as
5.---Is your daughter studying for an examination
--- Yes , he`s ____it next week .
A. doing B.making C.to give D.to take
6.I hope she is getting better .It`s said he ___a bad cold for a month .
A.has had B.had had C.has D.was having
7．--Here is a new schoolbag for you .
--Thank you ,Mum ,but there is no need ______a new one for me .
A.to buy B.to have bought C.buying D bought
8．We ______ last night， but we went to the concert instead．
A．must have studied B．might study
C．should have studied D．would study
9．The hero often said， “One should love ______ country！”
A．it’s B．their C．one’s D．himself
10．----______ repeat the question
----Yes， please．
A．Did I B．Will you C．Can I D．Shall I
11．_______the new policy ,we`re now having a happy life .
A Thanks to B. Because C.Because of D.Thank for
12._____is no possibility ____Bob will win the first prize in the match .
A. That ;that B. There ;that C. There ;whether D. It ;whether
13.______, a form must be filled in first .
A. To ask for this job .B. In order to get his job
C.Making request for this job . D.If you want to get this job .
14.____in a mountain village ,Zhang ming has now become a famous writer .
A.Before a school teacher B.Once a school teacher
C.He was a school teacher D.He worked as a school teacher .
15.—Have you finished your report
---No, I will finish it in _____20 minutes .
A. other B another C more D.less
16.—What made more than 100 passengers die .
--- ________the air crash in Russia .
A. It was B.There was C That was D.This was
17.We`d rather stay at home than go to the cinema ,_____？.
A. had we B.hadn`t we C. wouldn`t we C. would we
18．What do you think it is ____made them realize the importance of mastering a second language
A.what B. who C.which D.that
19．Never____ realised that water is so precious
A had I B .I C have I D did I
20.She looks forward every spring to ___the flower-lined garden .
A.paying a visit B.visit C walking D walking in
21.—I went to visit Xi`an City Wall yesterday afternoon .
---Oh ,did you _______.
A. So did I B.So I did C. Neither did I D. Nor did I
22._____in a friendly way ,their quarrel came to end .
A. Being settled B. Settled C. Having settled D. Settling
23.____time we had at the dinner party !
A.How wonderful B.What a wonderful time C.How a wonderful time D.What wonderful time
24.In those days all the work had to be done ___hand .
A. with B.in C .by D. on
25.She ____the loud speaker so that everyone in the lecture room could hear her .
A. turned on B .turned up C. turned off D. turned down
26.I was really anxious about you .You ___home without a word .
A.mustn`t leave B.couldn`t have left C.needn`t leave D shouldn`t have left
27.---I`ll be away for a visit to the History Museum .Would you mind going with me
---______.
A. I`ll like it B.No, I`ve no time C.Not at all ,I`d be glad to D.Yes ,of course
28.---Jane won the first prize in the concert .
---______.
A. So she did B.So did she C.So she did ,too D. So did she ,too
29.The kind of cloth ____ well and lasts long .
A. is washed B.washed C. washes D.wash
30—Shall I return the book to the library
----_______Let Li Ping do it .
A. All right B.Yes ,please C.No trouble D.No ,thanks
31—Would you like ___ more cakes
---Yes ,____
A .some ;no more B.some ;another two cakes C.any ;more two cakes D any ,more than two
32.The pupils were struck by ___beauty of nature .
A . X B. a C.the D an
33．---Is Bill on duty today
---It ___be him .It is my turn .
A. may not B.won`t C mustn`t D can`t
34.He translated the young tree to the park ____it was the best time for it .
A.where B.when C.what D.that
35.The continent of Asia lies ___the east of the continent of America .
A. in B on C to D. along
36.It was not until 1920 _____regular radio broadcasts began.
A.while B.which C.that D.since
37. 1000 guests were all found ____in the room which only ___800 people .
A.seat ;seat B.hold ;hold C.hold ;seat D.seated ;hold
38 We Chinese are all ___the successful bid for the 2008 Olympic games to be held in Beijing .
A. pride in B proud of C. proud in D.pride of
39.He is said ___abroad ,but I don`t know which country he studied in .
A.to have studied B.to study C.to be studying D.to have been studying
40.—I`m sorry I didn`t do a good job.
---Never mind .____you have tried your best .
A.Above all B.In all C.At all D.After all
41.____ the warning message ,more deaths would have caused in the flood .
A.Except for B.In spite of C But for D. Instead of
42.In my opinion ,this kind of dress ____professional women .
A. is not fit for B.doesn`t fit for C.isn`t suited for D doesn`t suit
43.Was it in the white building ,if I may ask ,____he made a speech to hundreds of people
A.that B.where C.which D.when
44.I hope I will not be called in class as I`m not yet ____prepared .
A. readily B. attentively C. properly D. actively
45.I had not believed in falling in love at first sight ___I met Mary two years ago .
A.if B.when C.even if D.before
46．---Is there any present for me
---Of course .This necklace __you .
A.is short for B.is named for C.is intended for D. intended to
47.The five-star hotel caught fire last night .Fortunately all the people ___escape .
A.were able to B.could C.tried to D.could be able to
48.I always prefer to start early __leave everything to the last minute .
A.or rather B.in case C or else D.rather than
49.---Will you go to the dinner party tomorrow
---Of course I will _____.
50．I will never forget the years ___we worked together in the city and the years ____we spent together .
A.which ;when B when which C.what ;that D.that ;when
A. if invited B.if I am inviting C.if I will invited D if having been invited
43. 答案：A .解析：考查强调句型， It was ….that …. If I may ask 为插入成份。
44.答案：C .解析：考查副词的用法，properly 完全地；attentively专心地；. Actively积极地；readily 乐意地。
45.答案：D 解析:考查连词，意思为：在两年前遇到玛丽，我才相信了一见钟情。
46. 答案：C .解析：be short for 简略形式;be intended for 为某人准备的；intend to do sth /intend doing 打算做某事。be named for以…取名字。
47. 答案：A .解析：were able to表示结果，意思是：昨晚五星宾馆发生了火灾，幸运的是所有的人都成功地逃脱了。could表示过去具备的能力。
48. 答案：D 解析：or rather 确切的说;in case 以防万一； or else 否则； prefer to do …rather than do 宁愿……而不愿。
49. 答案：A .解析：考查分词用法，完整的句子为：Of course I will go if I am invited
50. 答案：B 解析：考查定语从句，第一个先行词the years在从句中作时间状语，故此选择关系副词when; 而第二个先行词 the years 在从句中做逻辑宾语，故此选择关系代词that。
【参考答案】
1．答案：A .解析：考查形容词。根据答语No ,It`s worse可知，在问病情是否好转。
2．答案：C .解析：考查时态。根据Listen to the two girls by the window.说明两人正在说话。
3．答案：A .解析：考查时态。根据John ,look at the time和at such a late hour.说明说话者很生气，“在如此晚的时间，你还要弹奏钢琴”。故must符合题意。
4.答案：B 解析：考查连词。While“可是，却”表示转折，前后对比。故选 B
5. 答案：D 解析:考查动词区别和时态。时间状语next week，说明此句是将来时态。Be to do按计划，安排要发生的动作，故排除A.B .take an examination 参加考试。 give an examination 举办考试。
6.答案：A .解析：考查时态。for a month 说明用完成时态。I hope she is getting better .说明希望他病情现在好一些，故选现在完成时态。
7.答案：B 解析:考查非谓语动词辨析。此处用做定语，修饰need ，因为动作已经完成，故用不定式的完成式。
8．答案：C .解析：考查情态动词。should have studied过去应该做而没做。昨晚我们应该学习，可是我去听音乐会了。
9．答案：C .解析：One 的反身代词是one`s 。
10.答案：D 解析:在问句中表示征求对方意见，shall主要用于第一，第三人称。Will用于第二人称。
11. 答案：A .解析：Thanks to多亏。 Thanks for为…感谢 For 由于,一般放在句末。 Because “由于”带句子。
12．答案：B 解析：句型There is possibility that “没有。。。。的可能性”。that 引导同位语从句，修饰possibility .
13. 答案：D 解析:考查非谓语动词。不定式和分词的逻辑主语必须是人。而主句主语是form .故选 D
14．答案：B 解析：Once a school teacher = Once he was a school teacher .
15.答案：B 解析：“另外十分钟”another ten minutes 或者ten more minutes ，five other minutes . less than 10 minutes “少于十分钟”。
16. 答案：A 解析：考查强调句型，补全为：It was the air crash in Russia that made more than 100 passengers die .
17 答案：C 解析：We`d rather stay at home …=We would rather stay at home ….因此，反意疑问句为：wouldn`t we
18答案：.D 解析：原句为：what made them realize the importance of mastering a second language 疑问词what被强调：What is it that made them realize the importance of mastering a second language
19 答案：C 解析：否定意义的词never 在句首，故此句子倒装。类似的有：hardly ;seldom ;little ;by no means ;in no case ;in no way ;no sooner ..than 等结构。
20．答案：D 解析：look forward to中为to 介词，故后面跟动名词，walk不及物故此带介词in, paying a visit后跟 to才可以选择。
21.答案：A 解析：意思为：--我昨天下午去参观西安城墙了？--是吗？我也去了。
22.答案：B 解析：分词作状语时，其逻辑主语为句子的主语。
23. 答案：C 解析：考查强调句型，原句：We had a wonderful time at the dinner party .
24.答案：C 解析：考查介词短语，by hand .
25.答案：B 解析：turn up (扬声器)开大；turn down关小 ；turn off关掉 ；turn on打开。
26.答案:D 解析；句意为：我确实为你担心，你不该不说一声就离开家。shouldn`t have done过去不应该做了，但是做了。
27. 答案：C 解析：B.D.两项，前后矛盾。A项不符合英语语言的问答方式。I`d be glad to 后省略了go with you .
28. 答案：A 解析：so + 主语+助词，表示对前面事情或者说话内容的肯定。
29. 答案：C 解析：wash well 主动表示被动，常表示事物内部特有的属性。
30. 答案：D 解析：拒绝别人提出的帮助，一定要有礼貌地表示感谢。
31答案：B 解析：考查代词，如果希望得到对方的肯定答复，在问句中用some .
another two cakes :two more cakes :two more cakes .
32. 答案：C .解析：考查冠词。beauty后有定语修饰,是特指，故要加定冠词。
33. 答案：D 解析: 考查情态动词,句意：--今天Bill值日吗？--不可能是他，轮到我了。can`t be 肯定不是，否定的推测。
34. 答案：B 解析：考查连词的用法，句意：他在最合适的时间把小树苗移植到公园。
35. 答案：C 解析：考查介词。to 指在某一范围外,in在某一范围内，on表示两地毗邻关系。
36. 答案：C 解析：考查强调句型。当强调until引导的时间状语时，而主句谓语有否定形式时，not应该直接放于 until之前，构成It is/was not until that ….这一固定结构，意思是：“直到……才……”
37. 答案：D 解析:seat:使就座;容纳，find sb seated /be found seated ； hold 容纳。
38. 答案：B 解析：be proud of =take pride in 以……而自豪。
39．答案：A .解析：根据语境提示，他已经回国了，不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。
40. 答案：D 解析: 根据提干意思：--很抱歉，我没干高这个工作，---不要紧，毕竟你尽力了。after all毕竟；first of all首先；in all总共；at all竟然，全然，
41. 答案：C .解析：考查介词短语，except for除了； in spite of 尽管；but for 要不是，如果没有；instead of 替代。
42. 答案：D 解析:考查动词辨析，动词fit表示适合大小；be fit for 适合工作或称职。 suit 表示颜色、款式适合某人。
2008高考英语二轮专题复习三 完型填空
【命题趋向】
完形填空试题重点考查考生阅读、理解、分析、推理、判断、运用等方面综合的能力。考查注重语篇的理解，试题的选材多为学生熟悉的材料，材料贴近生活，原汁原味。常考文体为：记叙文、说明文和议论文。有时出现夹叙夹议的文章。试题难度适中，结构合理，短文结构严谨，语言地道而简练。单词总量为230-300个，平均13-17个单词设一个空格。密度合适。
【考点透视】
完形填空考查主要以动词、 名词 、形容词、副词为主，并且以实词为主，虚词为辅。动词和名词占60%。
【例题解析】
A
About ten years ago,a young and very successful manager named Josh was travelling down a Chicago neighborhood street. He was going a bit fast in his _21_ car.
21 A old B expensive C second-hand D slow
【前后照应】：速读全文，掌握大意。作题瞻前顾后，是完形天空的作题技巧。21空所给的四个词都可以修饰汽车，但根据38空后的句子，可以知道他的车是昂贵的车。故选B
He was watching for kids rushing out from between parked cars._22_ his car passed , no child rushed out ,but a brick did and WHUMP! It _23_ his shiny black side door! Josh _24_ out of his car, grabbed the kid
22 A since B after C as D so long as
23 A struck B destroyed C wiped D harmed
24 A climbed B stepped C got D jumped
【注重语境】根据语境选择符合全文大意的词语。22空前后句语意为：“他看着孩子们从停的车中间跑出来。当他经过时，没孩子跑出来。”故选 C。.23空前 it指砖，小孩子用砖砸了他的车门，故此选A 。车被砸，故他跳出车，因为他很生气，而不是爬出，走出。故24空选D。
and pushed him up _25_ a parked car. He shouted at the kid, “ What was that all …
25 A against B on C with D toward
A
It was a long and slow walk back to his expensive car. Josh never did fix the side door of his Jaguar .He kept the damage to remind him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at him to get his attention. Pay _40_ to the bricks of life coming at to you
40 A love B interest C attention D respect
【词语搭配】注意语境搭配词语。25空push sb against the car .40空固定搭配,pay attention to .
【专题训练与高考预测】
A
The U.S. bought Alaska from Russia about 100 years ago .The U.S._1__ less than two cents an acre .One Alaska island is only two miles __2___a Russian island .The nearest state is Washington ,500 miles away .
Alaska in more than twice big as Texas .It has many _3___kinds of weather.In some areas the _4__can go as low as 57℃ below zero.it can also go as high as 38℃ __5_zero .
Alaska has a longer coastline than all the __6 states together .The ocean bottom is __7__in sea life . Alaska`s fish each is one of the biggest __8_all the states .__9_of the land there is still _10___by the U.S. government ---not by people __11_businessmen.
Alaska the _12__state ,but it has the fewest people .Towns are _13_apart .Long roads __14___a lot to build in _15_-wild country so there aren`t many roads .Many people use _16__to travel in the state ._17___travel in boats along the coast. Rivers freeze in winter ,but __18__travel on them when summer comes .
Many people go to Alaska to _19__big and small animals .Fishermen and skiers and people who _20__beautiful country visit the state too.
1A.spent B.took C paid D. sold
2.A.from B.on C.into D. down
3.A.the same B different C. similar D same
4.A.climate B degree C weather D. temperature
5.A. above B below C over D under
6.A else B other C another D whole
7 A filled B.poor C rich D low
8 A.for B about C in D of
9 A more B most C.Little D less
10A got B bought C sold D owned
11 A or B and C but D nor
12 A poorest B.biggest C.coldest D.smallest
13．A near B. separate C far D opposite
14．A took B spent C. paid D cost
15. A.so B such C.just D thus
16．A cars B.trucks C.ships D.planes
17．A.another B.Other C.many D.Others
18 A trains B buses C.boats D.bikes
19.A search B.enjoy C find D.hunt
20.A like B.see C.know D.understand
B
As Christmas is coming, there are presents to be bought, cards to be sent, and rooms to be cleaned. Parents are filed with 1 jobs of hidden presents from 2 young children. If the gifts are large, this is sometimes a real 3 . On Christmas Eve ,young children find the excitement almost unbearable .They are 4 between the wish to go to bed early so that Father Christmas will 5 their presents quickly, and the wish to stay up late so that they will mot miss the fun. The wish for gifts usually proves 6. But though children go to bed early, they of-ten lie awake in bed for a long time, hoping to 7 Father Christmas.
Last Christmas ,my wife and I 8 managed to hide a few large presents in the storeroom. I 9 the moment when my son, Jimmy, would ask me where the new bike had come from, but 10 he did not see it.
On Christmas Eve, it took the children hours to go to sleep. It must have been nearly 11 when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began 12 stockings. Then I 13 in the bike for Jimmy and left it before the Christmas tree. We know we would not get much 14 that night, for the children were sure to get up early. At about five o’clock the next morning, we were 15 by loud sounds coming from the children’s room they shouted excitedly! 16 I had time to get out of bed ,Jimmy came 17 into our bedroom on his new bike, and his sister, Mary 18 close behind, pushing her new baby carriage. Early the baby arrived. He moved on the 19 and knees into the room dragged a large balloon behind him . Suddenly it 20 .That woke us up completely. The day had begun with a bang.
1. A. busy B. tiring C. ordinary D. difficult
2. A. anxious B. curious C. happy D. content
3. A. matter B. question C. business D. problem
4. A. puzzled B. troubled C.torn D.disturbed
5. A. provide B. bring C. give D. offer
6. A. weak B. strong C.weaker D.stronger
7. A.get a look at B.get in touch with
C.get along with D.get together with
8. A.hurriedly B.hopefully C.busily D.successfully
9. A.expected B.doubled C.feared D.wondered
10. A.hardly B.surprisingly C.possibly D.fortunately
11. Amornign Bmidnight Cdaybreak D.evening
12. Amending Bwearing C.sewing D.filling
13. Apushed Bdragged Cpulled Dknocked
14. Abreak Bsleep Crest Ddrink
15. Awoken Bshocked Ctroubled Dfrightened
16. ABefore BUntil CAs Dafter
17. Arunning Blaughing Cclimbed Drushed
18. Awalked Bfollowed Cclimbed Drushed
19. Akegs Bfeet Chands Darms
20. Aexploded Bopened Cburst Dlost
C
A Friend in Need
Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together. Like pairs of dogs you 1 find in most any neighborhood, these two loved each other and played 2 so often that they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their own houses.
One evening, Brownie’s family 3 that Brownie hadn’t returned home. They went looking for him with no 4 .Brownie didn’t appear the next day, and, despite their 5 to fing him, by the next week he was still miss-ing.
Curiously, Spotty 6 at Brownie’s house alone, barking. Busy with their own lives, they just ignored(不理睬)the 7 little neighbor dog.
Finally, one morning Spotty 8 to take“no”for an answer. Spotty followed Ted about, barking strongly, then running towards a nearby wood, as if to say “ 9 me!It’s urgent!”
Finally, Ted followed the anxious Spotty. The little dog led the man to a 10 spot a half mile from the house. There Ted found his beloved Brownie 11 ,one of his hind legs stuck in a steel leghold trap. Horrified,Ted now wished he’d taken Spotty’s earlier requirement 12 .Then Ted noticed something quite remarkable.
Spotty had done more than simply 13 Brownie’s human owner to his trapped friend.In a circle around the 14 dog. Ted found some dog food---which was later 15 as the remains of every meal Spotty had been fed that 16 !
Spotty had been visiting Brownie 17 ,in a single-minded quest to keep his friend alive by offering his own comfort. Spotty had obviously stayed with Brownie to protect him from being hurt, snuggling(依偎) with him at nigh to keep him 18 and touching him gently with its nose to keep his spirits up.
Brownie’s leg was treated by a veterinarian and he re-covered. For many years afterward, the two 19 watched the faithful friends frolicking(嬉戏) 20 chasing each other down that well-worn path between their houses.
1. A. must B. should C. con D.need
2. A.together B.wildly C.separately D.happily
3. A.watched B.heard C.feared D.noticed
4. A.hope B.success C.failure D.information
5. A.wishes B.demands C.efforts D.worries
6. A.showed up B.showed off C.turned out D.turned off
7. A.nervous B.eager C.angry D.clever
8. A.decided B.refused C.wanted D.pretended
9. A.Love B.Hit C.Forgive D.Follow
10. A.beautiful B.distant C.wild D.clean
11. A.alive B.dead C.brave D.sleepy
12. A.immediately B.seriously C.directly D.honestly
13. A.asked B.ordered C.informed D.led
14. A.injured B.defeated C.fightened D.worried
15. A.regarded B.determined C.recognized D.showed
16. A.month B.day C.evening D.week
17. A.particularly B.regularly C.usually D.especially
18. A.fearless B.well C.warm D.hopeful
19. Afamilies B.parents C.neighbours D.friends
20. A.but B.or C.so D.and
D
People used to say “The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world ”and “1 every successful man there is a woman .”Both these 2 mean the same things .Men rule the 3 ,but their wives rule them .
4 of the American women like making their husbands and sons successful ,but some of them want 5 for themselves .They want good 6 When they work they want to 7 better paid .They want to be as 8 as men .
The American women`s liberation 9 was started by women who don`t want to 10 behind successful men .They want to stand beside them ,with the same 11 for success .They don`t want to be told that certain jobs or 12 are closed to them .They refused to work side by side with men who do the 13 work for higher pay .
A liberation woman must be 14 of being a woman and have confidence in herself .If somebody says to her ,“You have come a long 15 ,baby”,she will 16 and answer ,“Not nearly as 17 as I am going to go ,baby ”.
This movement is quite 18 ,and many American women do not agree. 19 it has already made some important 20 in women`s lives .
1.A.Before B.Near C.Behind D.Beside
2.A.sayings B.words C.letters D.writings
3.A.family B.society C.earth D.world
4.A.most B.Few C.All D.None
5.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
6.A.jobs B.clothes C.food D.houses
7.A.be B.have C.make D.receive
8.A.good B.wonderful C.successful D.much
9.A.activity B.movement C.affair D.incident
10.A help B.co-operate C.work D.stand
11.A.work B.job C.position D.chance
12.A.offices B.schools C.shops D.places
13.A.better B.same C.less D.important
14.A.proud B.afraid C.fond D.tired
15.A.place B.walk C.way D.journey
16.A.cry B.smile C.laugh D.sob
17.A.long B.far C.soon D.much
18.A.new B.good C.important D pleasing
19.A.So B.And C.But D. Or
20.A.progress B.improvement C.decisions D.changes
E
The private automobile has long played an important role in the United States .In fact ,it has become a(n) 1 and important part of the American way of life .In 1986 ,sixty-nine percent of American families 2 at least one car and thirty one percent had 3 one .By giving workers rapid transportation ,the automobile has 4 them from having to live near their workplace .This has encouraged the growth of the cities ,but it has also 5 traffic problems .
For farm families the automobile is very 6 .It had made it 7 for them to travel to town very often for business and 8 ,and also to transport their children to distant schools .Family life has been 9 in various ways .The car helps to keep 10 together when it is used for picnics ,outings and other shared 11 .However ,when teenage children have the use of the car ,their parents cannot 12 them .There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugs ,or 13 by speeding or breaking down traffic laws .Mothers of victims of such accidents have formed a(n) 14 called MADD(mothers against drinking driving).These mothers want to 15 further tragedies .They have worked to 16 the government to limit the youngest drinking age .students have formed a 17 organization ,SADD and MADD are spreading the same 18 among their friends .
For many Americans the automobile is a necessity .But for 19 ,it is also a mark of social position and for young people ,a(n) 20 of becoming an adult .Altogether ,cars mean very much to Americans.
1.A.necessary B.interesting C.wonderful D.happy
2.A.changed B.owned C.borrowed D.hired
3.A.less than B.rather than C.more than D.now that
4.A freed B.stopped C.prevented D.kept
5.A.devoted to B.looked forward to C.contribute to D.resultedto
6.A.dangerous B.impossible C.obvious D.helpful
7.A.possible B.important C.necessary D.true
8.A.with pleasure B.for pleasure C.in pleasure D.by pleasure
9.A.interesting B.moved C enjoyed D.affected
10.A.families B parents C.children D.friends
11.A.improvement B.confidence C.experiences D.feelings
12.A.call attention to B.keep an eye on C.take a notice of D.throw right on
13.A showing off B.putting off C keeping off D.setting off
14.A.company B.school C.organization D.hospital
15.A.prevent B help C.keep D.protect
16.A.upset B forbid C. discourage D. encourage
17.A.similar B.same C.unusual D.ordinary
18 A.news B.message C.report D.tale
19.A.some B another C.other D.others
20 A.signal B.appearance C.sign D.decision
【参考答案】
A
1. 答案：C 解析：美国买了阿拉斯加，所以付钱。Pay money ;spent money on sth .
2. 答案：A 解析：离俄罗斯的岛屿两英里。
3. 答案：B 解析：后面讲述不同种类的天气。
4. 答案：D.解析：后面告诉我们温度。
5. 答案：A 解析：above zero ;below zero 温度高达38度。因此是零上。
6. 答案：B 解析:比其他州所有的海岸线加起来都长。
7. 答案：C 解析：根据后面句子可知。海底有丰富的生物。
8. 答案：D.解析：of 表示部分。
9. 答案：B 解析: 大部分的陆地属于被政府所有。
10. 答案：D.解析：根据上句。
11. 答案：A 解析：or “也不”不被人民拥有，也不被商人拥有。
12. 答案：B 解析: 最大的州，可是人口最少。
13. 答案：C 解析：相互离的很远。
14. 答案：D.解析：cost主语为物，
15. 答案：B 解析: country 这里表示乡下。不可数。
16. 答案：D.解析：由于公路不多。
17．答案：D.解析：其他人坐船旅游。
18．答案：C 解析：上文提到船。
19．答案：D.解析：打猎
20答案：A 解析：喜欢乡间风景的人们。
B
1.从下文看，藏东西不是一种容易的事。答案D
2.从下文看，孩子们为了得到礼物睡不着觉，故应为“好奇的”答案B
3.答案D
4.本题考查固定结构：be torn between 意为“在西种矛盾情绪之中”
5.答案B
6.前文说：孩子既想早睡觉，以便得到礼物，又想看圣诞老人。但是（相比较而言）还是想得到礼物的欲望更强烈，所以用stonger.
7.孩子们躺在床上但无睡意，自然是想看看圣诞老人，这与前文也相呼应。答案A
8.由于怕儿子看见，自然是匆匆忙忙地。答案A
9.答案C
10.与前文相比，没有被儿子看见，自然是“幸运了”。答案D
11.答案B
12.从前后文看，他们是在藏礼物，故选D。答案D
13.答案A
14.年夜开始藏礼物，凌晨五点孩子们起床，他们应是睡不着多长时间。答案B
15.答案A
16.此处before意为“还没来得及……”。答案A
17.答案D
18.答案D
19.后文出现了knees,故排除A、B；爬行时应是手触地，故选C。
20.指汽球“突然爆破”。
C
1、解析 此处室can的基本用法“可以”，两只狗在嬉戏是常见的情景。答案：C
2、解析 play together“在一起玩”，由下文so often 和踩出道来得出。答案：A
3、解析 notice指无意间注意到，即发现狗没有回家。答案：D
4、解析 with no success此处指找狗没有找到。答案：B
5、解析 one’s efforts to do“努力干某事”，还是指寻找狗一事。答案：C
6、解析 短语show up相当于turn up,“也现”，此处指邻居的那只狗来了。答案：A
7、解析 nervous“紧张的；不安的”，用来修饰邻居家的这只小狗，朋友被困，情况危急 ，一时又难使主人明白。答案：A
8、解析 此处意为邻居家小狗拒绝接受对它的要求的忽视，采取进一步的行动来引起主人的注意。答案：B
9、解析 follow me 意为“跟我来”，要带他到出事地点，下文有“情况紧急”。答案：D
10、解析 wild此处意为“荒芜的；荒凉的”，小狗被困在一处人迹罕至的地方。答案：C
11、解析 发现小狗仍然活着，尽管被卡住了腿，由下文得知。答案：A
12、解析 take…seriously“严肃认真对待某事”，指后悔没有早一点认真对待小狗的请求。答案：B
13、解析 lead sb. To“把某人带到某处”指邻居家小狗把受伤小狗的主人带来。答案：D
14、解析 injured修饰dog正合适，“受伤的狗”，因为它正被钢制捕捉器卡住了后腿。答案：A
15、解析 recognize…as“认出是……，把自己的食物搬来给被困的朋友吃。”答案：C
16、解析 由上文得知，这件事发生的时间在一周左右，是“那周喂它的食物”。答案：D
17、解析 比较四个答案，regularly“定期地”最符合文意，即“一直定期来看护它”。答案：B
18、解析 在晚上和它依偎在一起，是为了使得受伤的朋友温暖keep him warm。答案：C
19、解析 指两只小狗各自的主人，即the two families。答案：A
20．解析：此处and表示并列含义，嬉戏和追逐是并列的动作。答案：D
D.
1.解析：此句是常言，句意是：“每个成功的男人身后都有一个女人”故此答案：C
2. 解析：sayings 意为：“常言，俗语”，指上面说到的常言。故此答案：A
3 解析：有前面谚语可知道，此句意思为：“男人统治世界，女人统治男人。”故此答案：D
4. 解析：根据上文和常识可推出。答案为：A
5．解析：根据后面的三个want 可知，她们想要东西。故此答案：B
6.解析：根据下句，when they work 可知，答案为：A
7.解析：此句意思为：“他们想得到很高的报酬”是被动语态，故此答案为：A
8.解析：此句意思为：“她们想和男人一样成功”故此答案为：C
9.解析：此处为“美国妇女解放运动”，activity活动;affair 事件 事情；incident事件。故此答案：B
10.解析：根据下一句They want to stand beside them ，由此可知答案为：D
11.解析：此处意思为：“有同等的获得成功的机会” 答案为：D
12．解析：本句子讲的是求职的事情，因此答案为：A
13．解析：妇女希望和男人同工同酬，故此答案为 B
14 解析：解放了的妇女应该是很自豪，be proud of “以……而自豪”;be fond of“喜欢”;beafraidof“害怕”;be tired of “厌倦”因此答案为：A
15 解析：上下文可推出答案为：C
16 解析：根据have confidence in herself 可知，是微笑而不是哭泣。答案为 B
17 解析：as long as只要；as soon as 一…..就….; as far as 那么远. 答案为 B
18 解析：许多美国妇女不赞成这一运动，因此答案为：A
19 解析：从逻辑上看，上下句有转折关系。因此答案为：C
20 解析：make changes发生变化；make progress取得进步；make decisions作出决定。 答案为：D
E
1． 解析：.私家车长久以来在美国发挥重要的作用，它变成了人们生活的必要部分，故此答案为：A
2． 解析：从下文可知道，美国每家都有汽车，故此答案为：B
3． 解析：有的家庭有不止一辆车。故此答案为：C
4． 解析：让人免除生活中的不便。free sb from doing故此答案为：A
5． 解析：此处为导致，用contribute to ;lead to ;result in.而devote to 致力于；look forward to 期盼,故此答案为：C
6． 解析：汽车给人带了很好处。故此选D
7． 解析；有了汽车，人们常常去成立就成为可能，故此答案为：A
8． 解析：人们去城里是为生意或者娱乐，for business为生意；for pleasure为娱乐。故此答案为：B
9． 解析：根据上文可知，汽车在很多方面影响了我们的生活。故此选D
10 解析：汽车可以使全家一起出游。故此答案为：A
11 解析：全家一起交游，野餐和分享经历，故此答案为：C
12 解析：keep an eye on 留意；密切注意;父母对他们失去了监管。故此答案为：B
13 解析：show off炫耀；put off推迟；keep off让开；set off出发,这些孩子故意破坏交通规则炫耀自己有本事。故此选A.
14 解析：从括号里的解释可知道，妈妈们成立了组织。故此答案为：C
15 解析：妈妈们的组织是为了防止悲剧的发生。故此选A.
16 解析：妈妈们劝告政府限制年轻人喝酒。故此选D
17 解析：SADD 和MADD是一样的组织。故此选A.
18解析：两个组织传递同样的信息。故此答案为：B
19 解析：选A.
20 解析：对于年轻人来说那是成熟的标志。故此答案为：C
2008高考英语二轮专题复习四 英语阅读理解
【命题趋向】
2007年高考阅读试题的命题方式和去年基本保持一致。阅读理解题型为：主旨大意题；分析推理题；细节理解题；猜测词义题；以细节判断试题为主。通过捕捉细节、 分析细节、 归纳正确答案。阅读材料的选择尽量作到体裁分布均匀，题材多样，语言地道，材料多为最近几年国内外报刊，杂志上的具有时代性的原汁原味的文章。阅读文理解试题一般有记叙文，议论文，说明文和应用文，题材涉及广 。试题难度适中，试卷包括难题 中等和容易试题。中等为主 、体现了大纲的要求。
【例题解析】
事实细节理解：细节试题答案与原文相关联，在文中能直接找到答案。命题多与特殊问句、是非题，数字题有关。
Secretary .Part time .20 hours a week .Busy doctor`s office .Experience preferred .Good typing .Call 555-2438
BABY SITTER 3 to 6 weekday afternoons .I will take you home .$ 5 an hour ,call 555-5593 .
Guitar lessons .Your home or mine .Experienced musician .Master`s degree in music Call Louise 555-6131 .
TENTH STREET BLOCK PARTY .July 15 .Noon to 8 .Food ,games ,prizes, live band .Tenth Street between Main and North .
APARTMENT FOR RENT.3 sunny rooms on high floor ,great view .Separate kitchen .Wall-to-wall carpeting .The living room can be used as dining room .Email :
TAXI DRIVER WANTED. Full or part time .Experience necessary .A good knowledge of the city is required. Call 555—8860 between 9 am and 5 pm weekdays .
A stereo system for sale .It has two speakers .The system has AM/FM radio .It also has a tape deck and turntable .It is in good condition .The stereo was owned for only one year .The price is $ 200 including the speakers .The owner will also take the highest price offered if the asking price is not met .Call Bill after 6 pm at 555-9834 .
数字细节题：这类考查的是学生对文中提供的数据与文中其他信息的关系的理解及加工的能力。
How many of the seven ads are placed by people who want to hire someone for a certain job
Four B.Three C.Two D.Five
答案：B. 解析：根据第一、二 、六段开头的信息，可知有三个广告招聘人。
正误细节试题：试题结构如下：
1.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage
2.Which of the following could Not expected .
3.Which of the following is true
4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph
Which of the following is true
A.Those who have some experience in office work will have a better chance to get the job of secretary .
B.The owner of the stereo will never sell his stereo at a price less than $ 200.
C.The taxi driver is not not necessarily familiar with the city .
D.The tenth street block party will last until after 8
答案：A. 解析：根据广告1中的Experience preferred。广告6中Experience necessary，可知答案A是真实的。根据广告7中The price is $ 200 including the speakers .The owner will also take the highest price offered if the asking price is not met .。可知道B 不真实。根据广告6中，A good knowledge of the city is required.可知C不真实。根据广告4中，是十点到八点，故此。D 不真实。
主旨大意题：此题考查学生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力。出试题的模式多为：
1.Which of the following would be the best title
2.The passage is mainly about _____.
3.The writer`s purpose is that _____.
4.The main idea of the article is ____.
5.From the passage we learn that ______.
6.The key point of the passage is ___.
7.The article mainly tells us about ____.
8.In the passage the writer argues that ____.
说明文一般有主题句，所以寻找主题句显得尤其重要，一般主题句在句首，有时候在句末。有时候，有的说明文、议论文的主题句要通过每段的主题句归纳得出。
If you are like most students ,you probably read both at home and outside your home: perhaps somewhere on your school yard and maybe even at work during your breaks .Your reading environment can have a great effect on your understanding ,so you give some thought to how you can create or choose the right reading environments .The environment allows to stay alter and to keep all of your attention on the text ,especially when it is both interesting and difficult .
When you are at home ,you can usually create effective conditions for reading .You might want to choose a particular place –a desk or table ,for example –where you always read .Make sure the place you choose is well lighted ,and sit in a chair that requires you to sit straight .Reading in a chair that`s too soft and comfortable is likely you make you sleepy!Keep your active reading tools (pens ,markers ,notebooks or paper )and a dictionary close at hand .
Before you sit down for a reading period ,try to reduce all possible interruptions.Turn off your phone ,the television ,and the radio .tell your family members or roommates that you will be busy for a while .If necessary ,put a “Do not disturb ” sign on your door!The more interruptions you must deal with while you read ,the harder it will be to keep your attention on the task at hand .
What would be the best title for the text
What to Read B.The Ways to Reduce Possible Interruptions
C Creating an Effective Reading Environment
D. How to Read Fast
答案：C 解析：本文是说明文，主题句是第一段第二句。意思是怎样创设良好的阅读环境。
推断试题：这类题主要考查学生对文章句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系的理解，如何推测文章表面信息的深层含义、判断作者的意图、态度、观点、语气.这类试题的结构如下：
*The passage is probably written for __________.
*What is implied but not stated
*The paragraph is probably taken from ____
* It can be inferred in the story that ______.
*The writer implied that ___________.
*What`s the writer`s attitude towards ______
*What can be concluded from the passage
*What is the writer`s purpose
*From the passage we can draw a conclusion that _____.
Our village carpenter ,John Hill,came one day and made a dining table for my wife .He made it just the right size to fill the space between the two windows .When I got home that evening ,John was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for the job .
My wife said to me quietly ,“It is ninth cup of tea today .”But she said in a loud voice ,
“It is a beautiful table ,dear ,isn`t it ”
“I`ll decided about that when I see the bill ”I read :
One dining table ,10 November ,1989.
Cost of wood :$ 17.00
Paint :$ 1.50
Work:8 hours ($1 an hour) $ 8.00
Total :$36.50
When I was looking at the bill ,John said ,“It is been a fine day ,hasn`t it Quite sunny. ”
“Yes”I said “I`m glad it is only the 10th of November.”
“Me ,too” said John ,“You wait .It`ll be a lot colder by the end of the month ”
“yes ,colder …and more expensive ! Dining tables will be be $ 20 more expensive on November 30th ,won`t they ,John ”
John looked hard at me for half a minute .Was there a little smile in his two blue eyes I gave his bill back to him .
“If it isn`t too much trouble ,John ,”I said ,“please add it up again and you can forget the date .”
I paid him $ 26.50 and he was happy to get it .
1．Why did John talk about the weather when the writer was looking at the bill
Because he didn`t want the writer to go through the bill carefully .
Because it was really a fine day
Because he wanted the writer to check the bill carefully
Because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like .
答案：A解析：本题是推断试题，根据上下文语境，John 故意分散作者注意力，使作者不能仔细查帐目。
2．From the story we know that ____.
A.John made a mistake in the bill
B.John tried to fool the writer in order to get more money for his work .
C.John had written out the bill before the writer got home .
D.John still wanted to get $ 36.50 for his work in the end .
答案：B解析：本题是推断判断题,根据上下文，作者查帐，John故意说话，是要愚弄作者。
猜测词义：根据上下文或句子意思猜测单词或短语的意思。试题结构如下：
*The word “…”in the first paragraph probably means ___.
*The underlined phrase “…”in the article probably means ____.
*The word “it”in the last paragraph refers to ____.
*In line 6 ,the word “…”could best be replaced by ____.
*“…”is a synonym for ____.
LONDON Thursday July 26 (Reuters)---Eddy missed his girlfriend Anna so much he flew back to Britain from Australia to propose to her .The problem is she did the same in the opposite direction.
He and Anna even managed to miss each other when they sat in the same airport waiting room in Singapore at the same time to wait for connecting flights .
….
The underlined word “miss”in paragraph 2 most probably means _____.
A .fail to meet B. fail to understand C. escape from D long to see
答案：A 解析：根据第二段可知，他们在同一个候机室，可没看见彼此。
【专题训练与高考预测】
A
Grown-ups know that people and objects are solid. At the movies, we know that if we reach out to touch Tom Cruise, all we will feel is air. But does a baby have this understanding
To see whether babies know objects are solid. T. Bower designed a method for projecting an optical illusion(视觉影像)of a hanging ball. His plan was to first give babies a real ball, one they could be expected to show surprised in their faces and movements, All the 16 to 24-week-old babies tested were surprised when they reached for the illusion and found that the ball was not there.
Grown-ups also have a sense of object permanence. We know that if we put a box in a room and lock the door, the box will still be there when we come back. But does a baby realize that a ball that rolls under a chair does not disappear and go to never-never land
Experiments done by Bower suggest that babies develop a sense of object permanence when they are about 18 weeks old. In his experiments, Bower used a toy train that went behind a screen. When 16-week-old and 22-week-old babies watched the toy train disappear behind the left side of the screen, they looked to the right, expecting it to re-appear. If the experiment took the train off the table and lifted the screen, all the babies seemed surprised not to see the train. This seems to show that all the babies had a sense of object permanence. But the second part of the experiment showed that this was not really the case. The re-searcher substituted(替换) a ball for the train when it went behind the screen. The 22-week-old babies seemed surprised and looked back to the left side for the train. But the 16-week-old babies did not seem to notice the switch(更换).Thus,the 16-week-old babies seemed to have a sense of “something permanence,” while the 22-week-old babies had a sense of object permanence related to a particular object.
1.The passage is mainly about .
A.babies’sense of sight
B.effects of experiments on babies
C.babies’understanding of objects
D.different tests on babies’feelings
2.In Pa