高三英语一轮知识点回归课本总复习
Book 3 Unit 1---3
短语与句型
1.set down 写下
2.in the first place 首先,第一
3.burst into tears 大哭起来
4.center on/upon 专心致志于
5.in the name of 以---的名义
6.apart from 除了
7.run out of 用完
8.sing high praise for 高度赞扬
9.set sail 起航
10.send in 上交
11.in a row 排成一行
12.apply for 申请
13.concentrate on 聚精会神于---
14.in exchange for 作为交换
15.in return 作为回报
16.bring up 培养,教育
17.refer to 涉及,谈到
18.as a consequence of 因此
19.break out 爆发
20.feed---on 给---喂
21.表示禁止与警告
Look out!
Be careful!
Take care!
Don’t do---
Never do---.
You’d better (not) do---.
You can’t/mustn’t---.
You are not allowed to---.
22.形式评估和做出决定
---all nations in the world agreed---
Some would say---
We should, however, realize---
23.表示量度和进行比较
646 meters long, 402 meters high
635 kilograms
minus 75 degrees centigrade
That is the same as 30 TVs or a horse!
It is also about 10 times my weight.
I weigh about 3 TVs.
Compared with---.
On the whole---.
知识点归纳:
1.conclude
(1)下结论,推断
What do you conclude from that
你从这件事中得出什么结论?
The report concluded that the cheapest option was to close the laboratory.
这份报告认为最低廉的代价是关闭实验室。
He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favor of the plan.
他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞成这个计划。
The police concluded that he was the murderer.
警察推断他是谋杀者。
It was concluded that the level of change would be low.
结论是作出变更的程度很低。
(2)结束,终止
He concluded his speech with some amusing remarks.
他说了一些有趣的话来结束演讲。
Let me make some concluding remarks.
我来说几句话,作为结束语。
He concluded by wishing everyone a safe trip home.
他讲话结束时祝愿大家一路平安。
The commission concluded its investigation last month.
委员会上个月终止了调查。
(3)达成,订立
They concluded a treaty with Turkey.
他们同土耳其缔结了一项条约。
A trade agreement was concluded between the two countries.
两国之间签署了贸易协定。
(4)conclusion n. 结论,推论,结局,签定,达成
I’ve come to the conclusion that he is not the right person for the job.
我断定他不适合做这项工作。
New evidence might lead to the conclusion that we are wrong.
根据新的证据可能会推断出我们是错误的。
We can safely draw some conclusions from our discussion.
从讨论中我们可以有把握地得出一些结论。
The conclusion of the book was disappointing.
这部书的结尾令人失望。
I propose a toast to the successful conclusion of the treaty.
我提议为条约的签定干杯。
(5)conclusive adj. 结论性的,确凿的
conclusive evidence/proof/results
确凿的证据;不容置疑的结果
2.concern v.
(1)影响,涉及,牵涉(常用被动)
The loss was a tragedy for all concerned.
这损失对有关各方来说都是极大的不幸。
Where our children’s education is concerned, no compromise is acceptable.
在事关我们孩子的教育问题上,那是毫无妥协余地的。
The individuals concerned have some explaining to do.
事情涉及到的每个人都要作一些解释。
Everyone who was directly concerned in the incident has now resigned.
所有与该事件有直接牵连的人都已辞职。
(2)与---有关,涉及(常用be concerned with)
The story concerns the prince’s efforts to rescue the girl.
这故事讲的是王子奋力救那个女孩。
The book is primarily concerned with Soviet-American relations during the Cold War.
这本书主要讲的是冷战时的美苏关系。
This chapter is concerned with the historical background.
本章旨在讲述历史背景。
(3)使担心,担忧
What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change.
让我担心的是我们对事态的变化缺乏准备。
It concerns me that you no longer seem to care.
你似乎不再在乎,这令我担忧。
He didn’t concern himself with the details.
他对细节不感兴趣。
(4)n.
担忧,担心
There’s growing concern about violence on television.
人们对电视上的暴力内容日见忧虑。
She hasn’t been seen for four days and there is concern for her safety.
她四天不见踪影,人们对她的安全很担心。
The report expressed concern over continuing high unemployment.
报告表达了对失业率居高不下的担忧。
Stress at work is a matter of concern to staff and management.
工作压力是一件让员工和管理人员都关切的事。
重要的事
What are your main concerns as a writer
作为作家,你主要关注的是哪些问题。
The government’s primary concern is to reduce crime.
政府的头等大事是减少犯罪。
责任,有权知道的事
This matter is their concern.
这件事由他们负责。
How much money I make is none of your concern.
我赚多少钱不关你的事。
(5)concerned adj. 担心的,忧虑的;关注的,关心的
The President is deeply concerned about this issue.
总统对这个问题深感担忧。
She was concerned that she might miss the turning and get lost.
她担心自己会错过拐弯的地方而迷路。
They were more concerned with how the other women has dressed than in what the speaker was saying.
他们对别的妇女的衣着打扮比对发言人的讲话更感兴趣。
as far as one is concerned 就---而言
As far as I am concerned, I don’t reject your marriage.
就我个人而言,我不反对你们的婚姻。
考题链接:
Anything that _____ Mr. Green interests me all the time.
A. concerns B. matters C. concerning D. mattering
答案 A
分析 concern这里表示“关于,有关”,that引导定语从句,concern是从句中的谓语,所以用concerns。
3.arise v. (arose, arisen)
(1)(问题或困境)产生,出现
A new crisis has arisen.
新的危机已经产生。
We keep them informed of any changes as they arise.
如果有任何变化,我们会随时通知他们。
A storm arose during the night.
夜间暴风雨大作。
Children should be disciplined when the need arises.
必要时孩子们应受到管教。
(2)arise out of/from sth. 由---引起,因---产生
Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.
身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。
Are there any matters arising from the minutes of last meeting
上次会议记录方面有无尚待解决的事项?
(3)出现,发展,发生
Several new industries arose in the town.
城里出现了好几种新行业。
(4)起床,起身
He arose at dawn.
他黎明即起。
The peasants arose against their masters.
农民奋起反对奴役他们的人。
4.worthwhile adj.
(1)值得的,重要的,有趣的
be worthwhile to do/ doing sth.
The smile on her face made it all worthwhile.
她脸上的笑容使一切都值得。
High prices in the UK make it worthwhile for buyers to look abroad.
英国的高价足以使买主把视线转向国外。
It is worthwhile to include really high-quality illustrations.
把真正高质量的插图包括进去是值得的。
It didn’t seem worthwhile writing it all out again.
把这都再写出来似乎不必要。
(2)be worth doing/ sth.
be worthy of sth./ to be done/ of being done
Our house is worth about $100,000.
我们的房子大约值10万美元。
If your answer is correct, it is worth five points.
答对了这道题可以得5分。
The museum is worth a visit.
这家博物馆值得参观。
This idea is well worth considering.
这个想法很值得考虑。
A number of the report’s findings are worthy of note.
这份报告里有些调查结果值得注意。
The money we raise will be going to a very worthy cause.
我们筹集的钱款将用于崇高的事业。
This book is worthy of being read.
这本书值得一读。
考题链接:
Although there are many _____ programs on TV, I think people shouldn’t spend all the time watching it.
A. worthwhile B. worthy of C. interested D. worth
答案 A
分析 worth 只作表语,worthwhile可作表语或定语。
5.fade vt. vi.
(1)变淡,变暗
All color faded from the sky.
天上的颜色都褪去了。
My jeans faded when they were washed.
我的牛仔裤洗后褪色了。
The sun had faded the curtains.
太阳把窗帘晒褪了色。
(2)逐渐消失
Her smile faded.
她的笑容逐渐消失。
Hopes of reaching an agreement seem to be fading away.
达成协议的希望看来已逐渐渺茫。
The laughter faded away.
笑声逐渐消失。
(3)衰退,衰落
The runner faded on the final bend.
跑步者在最后一个弯道处速度慢了下来。
Her youth and beauty faded suddenly.
她的青春和美丽突然间消失了
(4)fade away 衰弱,病重死亡
fade in/out 淡入/出,渐显/隐
In the last weeks of her life she simply faded away.
她在生命的最后几个星期已是灯枯油尽了。
He saw the monitor black out and then a few words faded in.
他看见屏幕变暗,接着出现了几个字。
Fade out the music at the end of the scene.
在这个场景的末尾把音乐逐渐减弱。
考题链接:
More than one red coat _____ for the sunlight is very strong.
A. has faded B. have faded C. has disappeared D. have disappeared
答案 A
分析 disappear 指突然消失,而这里意思是“由于阳光强烈,衣服褪色了”,因此用 fade。
6.in the name of
(1)以---的名义,凭---的权威
It is a war that waged in the name of liberation.
这是一场假借解放的名义而进行的战争。
We reserved the tickets in the name of Brown.
我们用布朗的名字订了几张票。
I arrest you in the name of law.
我以法律的名义逮捕你。
Where in the name of Heaven have you been
你到底上哪里去了?
(2)以---为借口
They committed crimes in the name of religion.
他们以宗教的名义进行犯罪活动。
(3)in name only 表面上,名义上
He is a leader in name only; his deputy has effectively taken over.
他不过是名义上的领导,他的副手实际上已经取而代之。
(4)by/of the name of 称作,叫做
He goes by the name of Henry.
他的名字叫亨利。
Someone of the name of Henry wants to see you.
有个叫亨利的要见你。
(5)make a name for oneself/ make one’s name 成名,出名
She first made a name for herself as an actress.
她最初是以当演员出名的。 (6)under the name of 用---作名字(不用真名)
He writes under the name of Mark.
他用马克这个名字写作。
7.concentrate vt. vi.
(1)concentrate (sth.) on sth./doing sth. 全神贯注于,专心于
I can’t concentrate with all that noise going on.
吵闹声不绝于耳,我无法集中精力。
We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.
我们必须致力于改进教育工作。
Having failed my French exams, I decided to concentrate on science subjects.
因为法语考试不及格,我决心专攻理科。
This firm concentrates on the European market.
这家公司把工作重点集中在欧洲市场。
(2)集合,集中
Birds concentrate where food is abundant.
鸟聚集在食物丰盛的地方。
Troops are concentrating south of the river.
军队正向河的南边集结。
The government’s plan is to concentrate new industries in areas of high unemployment.
政府的计划是将新的工业集中于高失业区。
(3)concentrated adj. 极度的,紧张的,浓缩的
concentrated study/hate/effort
紧张的学习/强烈的仇恨/专心致志的努力
concentrated fire
集中的火力
concentrated food
浓缩食品
8.apply vt. vi.
(1)apply to sb. for sth. 申请,请求
You should apply immediately, in person or by letter.
你应该立即申请,亲自去或写信。
It took him a month to apply the visa.
他申请签证花了一个月。
(2)贴,敷,涂
Please apply the glue to both surfaces.
请将两面都涂上胶水。
I’d never apply the word “readable” to any of his books.
我决不会把他的任何一本书称为是“可以一读的”。
(3)使生效,适用,有关
apply a law
执行法律
These rules don’t always apply.
这些规则并非总能行得通。
What I have said apply to only some of you.
我所说的只适用于你们中的一部分人。
(4)apply oneself/sth. to sth./ doing 集中精力,专心
You will only pass your exams if you really apply yourself (to your work).
你只有专心致志,考试才能及格。
We must apply our minds to finding a solution.
我们要动脑筋找出解决的办法来。
(5)applied adj. 应用的,实用的(一般作定语)
applied mathematics 应用数学
applied linguistics 应用语言学
9.burst vt. vi.
(1)爆炸,胀破
If you blow that balloon up any more it will burst.
那个气球再吹就要破了。
The dam burst under the weight of water.
那水坝在水的压力下决口了。
I’ve eaten so mush that I feel ready to burst!
我吃得太多,肚子都要撑破了。
Don’t get so angry! You will burst a blood vessel!
别生这么大的气,会把血管气崩的。
(2)burst (sth.) open 突然打开
burst in 突然进入
The police burst the door open.
警察把门撞开了。
The police burst in and arrested the gang.
警察突然闯进去逮捕了那帮人。
(3)burst into sth. 突然而猛烈地发出或产生---
All the trees burst into leaves.
所有的树突然长出了新叶。
The aircraft crashed and burst into flames.
飞机坠毁起火。
(4)burst out doing 突然开始做某事
burst out crying/laughing/singing
突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来
(5)
An angry crowd burst through the lines of police and into the street.
愤怒的人群突破了警方的封锁走到街上。
The oil burst out of the ground.
石油从地下喷发出来。
The sun burst through the clouds.
太阳突然从云端里露出来。
10.differ vi.
(1)differ from sb./sth. 不同,相异,有区别
The brothers differ widely in their tastes.
他们弟兄的爱好大相径庭。
Tastes differ.
人各有所好。
In this respect, French differs from English.
在这方面,法语不同于英语。
(2)differ with/from sb. about/on sth. 不同意,持异议
I’m sorry to differ with you on that.
对不起,在那一点上我与你看法不同。
We differ on many things.
我们在很多事情上意见都不一致。
(3)difference n.
difference between A and B A与B的差异
make a difference 对---有作用或影响,重要
Did you notice a difference in her
你注意到他有什么变化吗?
It’s easy to tell the difference between butter and margarine.
区别黄油和人造黄油是很容易的。
There’s not much difference in price between the two computers.
这两种计算机价格没多大差别。
The rain didn’t make much difference to the game.
这场雨对比赛没什么影响。
The sea air has made a difference to her health.
海上的空气改善了她的健康状况。
It makes no difference to me what you say; I’m not going.
你怎么说对我都无所谓,反正我不去。
11.claim vt. vi.
(1)要求,索要
After the Duke’s death, his eldest son claimed the title.
公爵死后,其长子要求继承爵位。
She claims ownership of the land.
她对这块土地的产权提出要求。
Gardening claims much of my time in the summer.
夏天园艺工作占去我大量时间。
(2)索赔
Have you claimed the insurance yet
你索取保险金了吗?
You can claim for damage.
你可以要求赔偿损害金。
(3)声称,宣称,断言
After the battle, both sides claimed victory.
战后双方均宣称获胜。
She claims that she is related to the Queen.
她自称与女王有亲属关系。
(4)值得,需要;(灾难中)失踪或死亡
Important things claim out attention.
重要的事情值得关注。
The earthquake claimed thousands of victims.
地震夺去数以千计的人的生命。
12.dedicate vt.
(1)奉献 dedicate oneself/sth. to sth.
She dedicated her life to helping the poor.
她毕生致力于帮助穷人。
He always dedicates himself to his work.
他总是投身于工作。 She dedicated her first book to her husband.
她把自己的第一本书献给了丈夫。
(2)dedicated adj. 献身于某物的,专心致志的
He is a dedicated teacher.
他是一位有奉献精神的老师。
This is a dedicated word processor.
这是一台专门的文字处理机。
(3)dedication n. 奉献,忠诚
I admire the priest’s dedication.
我钦慕这位牧师的奉献精神。
13.send in
(1)send sb. in
派某人去某地
Soldiers were sent in to quell the riots.
已派士兵去镇压暴乱。
(2)send sth. in
将某物寄往某地
Have you sent in your application for the job
你的求职申请寄出去了吗?
(3)send for sth./sb.
要求将某物取来或使某人到来
Please send for a fresh supply of paper.
请要求再送些纸来。
Send for a doctor as soon as possible.
尽快找个医生来。
She has sent for someone to repair the TV.
她已经请人来修电视机了。
(4)send sth. out
放射出,长出
The sun sends out light and warmth.
太阳放出光和热。
The trees send out new leaves in spring.
树在春天长出新叶子。
14.refer to
(1)涉及,提到,与---有关
When I said some people are stupid, I wasn’t referring to you.
我说有些人很愚蠢,并不是指你。
Don’t refer to this matter again, please.
请不要再提这件事了。
This incident in his childhood is never again referred to.
他小时侯的这件事永远不再提了。
What I have to say refers to all of you.
我要说的事和你们大家都有关。
(2)咨询,查询
I referred to my watch for the exact time.
我看了一下手表好知道准确的时间。
The speakers often referred to his notes.
那个发言的人不时地看发言稿。
(3)refer sth./sb. to sb./sth.
将---送交---以谋求帮助
They referred the patient to a specialist for treatment.
他们把病人送给专科医生治疗。
This dispute was referred to the United Nations.
这项争端已经提交联合国处理。
I was referred to the manager.
人家让我去找经理。
高考链接:
The President spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _____ his notes. (NMET2005 浙江)
A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on
答案 B
分析 refer to这里表示“参考,查阅”。
15.transform
(1)vt. 改变(形态、本质)
We should try to transform heat into power.
我们应该设法将热转化为能量。
A fresh coat of paint can transform a room.
房间重新粉刷一遍可以大为改观。
She used to be terribly shy, but a year abroad has completely transformed her.
她过去十分腼腆,但在国外待了一年后完全变了。
(2)transmit v. 发射,传播(信号、新闻等);传播(疾病)
transfer v. n. 转移,换车,转换
transfuse v. 输血,输液 (transfusion n.)
The office was transferred from Belfast to Dublin.
办公室从贝尔法斯特搬到了都柏林。
He is hoping to transfer to another team.
他希望换到另一个队。
The driver had to have a blood transfusion after the car accident.
车祸后司机必须输血。
The World Cup final is being transmitted live to over 50 countries.
世界杯决赛正在对50多个国家直播。
The tension soon transmitted itself to all the members of the crowd.
紧张的气氛迅速感染了每一个人。
16.break out
(1)突然发生,爆发
Fire broke out during the night.
夜间突然发生了火灾。
Rioting broke out between rival groups of fans.
双方球迷之间发生了骚乱。
War broke out in 1939.
1939 年爆发了战争。
(2)break down 毁掉,打碎;坏了,不运转;情绪失控,健康变糟
The old cars were broken down for their metal and parts.
旧车被拆毁以利用其中的金属和零件。
I tried to break down his opposition to our plan.
我试图使他不再反对我们的计划。
The car broke down.
车坏了。
The peace talk has broken down.
和谈破裂了。
He broke down and wept when his mother died.
他妈妈去世时他失声痛哭。
Her health broke down under the pressure of work.
在强大的工作压力下她的身体不行了。
(3)break up 碎开,击碎;驱散,分离,结束;崩溃,垮掉
The ice will break up when the warm weather comes.
天气变暖和时冰面会碎开。
Their marriage broke up.
他们的婚姻结束了。
The crowd broke up.
人群散开了。
He may break up under all this pressure.
这么大的压力下他会崩溃的。
高考链接:
To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it ___ into parts. (NMET2005湖北)
A. down B. up C. off D. out
答案 A
分析 break down 表示“把---拆开,划分”,以便分析句子的语法。
同步练习:
一、 单词拼写
1.This is a new _____(版本) of the dictionary.
2.He drew a _____(结论) from his repeated experiments.
3.It’s time for a break; you’re ____(解散).
4.My greatest _____(关心) is the economy of China.
5.This job is better than that one in many _____(方面).
6.After the plane takes off, the sound of it ____(消逝) away gradually.
7.They ____(租用) a concert hall which can seat more than 300 people.
8.A mist ____(生起) from the lake.
9.She always ____(不同) from me about how to do it.
10.The boss _____(提升,晋级) him to the post of chief accountant.
11.She offered a _____(报酬,奖金) of 2000 dollars for information about her missing son.
12.They made a ____(要求) for higher pay.
13.She ____(志愿) to be a teacher in the countryside.
14.Whoever wants to go to America should go to get the visa at the American _____(使馆).
15.We should respect the _____(存在) of every single person.
二、 单项选择
1.It is not easy to judge what words are ____ and what words are not.
A. worth to look at B. worth being looked up
C. worth looking up D. worthy of looking up
2.They spend the money on themselves rather than ___ it to their families.
A. to contribute B. contributed C. contributing D. having contributed
3.What about ____ to the dinner party
A. she invited B. her inviting C. her being invited D. she being invited
4.They heavy rain stopped them ____ at the school on time.
A. to arrive B. arrive C. arrived D. from arriving
5.The war ____ the flow of the trade between the countries.
A. caused B. interrupted C. broke out D. left
6.You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please ___the books when you’ve finished with them.
A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off
7.The manager as well as his assistant ____ planning to go there.
A. was B. were C. be D. will
8._____ will leave for Beijing to do business.
A. Now there the man B. The man is there
C. The man who is here now D. The man is here now
9.I think ____ necessary to learn English well.
A. its B. it C. that D. that is
10.Let me know if any difficulties _____ in the course of it.
A. come B. arise C. rise D. happen
答案与分析:
一、
1.edition 2.conclusion 3.dismissed 4.concern 5.aspects
6.fades 7.hired 8.arose 9.differs 10.promoted
11.reward 12.claim 13.volunteered 14.embassy 15.existence
二、
1.C be worth doing; be worthy of being done。
2.C rather than前后为并列关系,所以应根据前面的spend来确定动词形式,spend time (in) doing。
3.C what about doing,这里是动名词的所有格。
4.D stop sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事。
5.B interrupt表示“打断,中断”,这里意思是“战争中断了两国的贸易”。
6.C put back 放回去;put on 穿上;put down 放下;put off 推迟。
7.A 主语中有as well as,后面谓语动词与其前面主语一致。
8.C the man 是主语,定语从句修饰the man。
9.B it在句中作形式宾语。
10.B 句子意思是“让我知道在过程中出现的困难”,arise 发生,出现;rise生起。
Book 3 Unit 4---6
重点词汇、短语与句型:
1.take …into consideration 考虑某事物
2.look out for 警惕;留心
3.on one hand…on the other hand… 一方面…另一方面…
4.on a large scale 大规模地;大范围地
5.year after year 年年
6.pass away 去世;逝世
7.name …after 给…取名
8.in detail 详细地
9.keep out 不让…进入
10.blame…for… 责备…因…
11.on board 在车上或船上
12.lead a cosy life 过着舒适的生活
13.in charge (of) 处于控制或支配的地位;负责
14.hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联的
15.get across 传播;为人理解
16.appeal to 有吸引力;呼吁;上诉
17.keep an eye out for sb./sth. 留心或注意某人或某事物
18.point out 指出;使注意
19.supply sth. to/for sb. 或supply sb. with sth. 提供某人某物
20.if any 如果有的话(表示数量)
21.the key to … …的钥匙/关键
22.distinguish (between) A and B或distinguish A from B 辨别A和B
23.make sense 有意义;有道理;讲得通
24.apply (…) to… 运用;应用
25.add up (两个或两个以上的数或量)加起来
26.lose heart 泄气;灰心
27.take it easy 别紧张;放松点
28.keep up 维持;保持
mon sense 常识;情理
30.leave behind 忘带;留下
31.lose one’s way 迷路
32.come to an end 结束;终止
33.tie up 系;栓;捆
34.at stake 在危险中
35.go for 为…去;努力获取
36.表示抱怨投诉和表达情感:
It really bothers me when…
I am angry about the ads for…
I’m afraid I’ve got a complaint about…
I can’t stand it when…
I’m really annoyed with…
It makes me sick…
…drives me mad!
I really hate…
I’m upset about…
…is really annoying.
37.叙述步骤:
The primary goal was to…
Firstly…
Secondly…
Then…
Thirdly…
Finally/Lastly…
38.谈论能力:
I believe in myself and know I can achieve my goals.
I can quickly adapt myself to new circumstances.
They are strong enough to face any challenge.
单元知识点归纳:
1.leave v.
*离开某人或某处:
⑴It’s time for us to leave.
我们该走了。
⑵I hope they will leave soon. I want to go to bed.
我希望他们马上离开,我想睡觉了。
*使/让某人/某事物处于某状态:
⑴Leave the door open, please.
让门开着吧。
⑵Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain.
别让她在外边雨中等着。
*忽略或未拿或未带某物:
⑴I’ve left my gloves on the bus.
我把手套落在公共汽车上了。
⑵He left his umbrella in the train.
他把雨伞忘在火车上了。
*剩下(在大多数情况下用作被动语态或过去分词形式):
⑴In the past no trees were left in or around the village.
过去这个村子及周围没剩下一棵树。
⑵I’ve got three tickets left for tonight’s film.
今晚电影票我还剩下三张。
⑶Is there any coffee left or did you drink it all
咖啡还剩下了吗,还是你都喝光了?
*短语搭配:
leave behind 忘带;留下
leave sth. aside 不考虑某事物;忽视
leave word with sb. 给某人留信息
leave out 遗漏,删去
⑴Wait---don’t leave me behind!
等等别把我丢下!
⑵It won’t rain: you can leave your raincoat behind.
不会下雨,你不必带雨衣了
⑶Leaving the expense aside, do we actually need a second car
费用多少不说,且问我们真的需要再买一辆汽车吗?
⑷Please leave word with my secretary if you can’t come.
你要是不来,请给我的秘书留话。
⑸I left out the important point.
我遗漏了重要的一点。
⑹The word is wrongly spelt; you’ve left out a letter.
这词拼错了,你漏了一个字母。
高考链接:
I was really anxious about you. You ________ home without a word. (NMET2001)
A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left
C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave
分析:
leave home 离开家,句意为:你离开家之前本应说句话,但没说。shouldn’t have done 本不应当。
答案:B
2.come to an end 结束;终止
⑴The holiday came to an end.
假期结束了。
⑵The year was coming to an end.
一年快结束了。
*其他常见的end 短语搭配:
make ends meet 使收支相抵;收支平衡
put an end to 结束
in the end 最后;终于
end to end 衔接;首尾相连
odds and ends 零星杂物;琐碎物品
no end of sth. 无数的;巨大的;大量的
from beginning to end 从头至尾
at the end of 在…的末端;在…的尽头
⑴We can provide seats for ten people if we put these tables end to end.
我们如果把这两张桌子接在一起,就可以提供十个人的座位。
⑵The government is determined to put an end to terrorism.
政府决心遏止恐怖主义活动。
⑶Being out of work and having two young children, they found it impossible to make ends meet.
他们失了业,还要养活两个小孩,无法维持起码的生活。
⑷He’s moved most of his stuff; there are just a few odds and ends left.
他把大部分东西都搬走了,只留下一些零星杂物。
⑸I’ve had no end of problems recently.
近来我的问题没完没了。
⑹Please read from beginning to end.
请从头读到尾。
⑺They got married in the end.
他们最后终于结婚了。
⑻There’s a post office at the end of the street.
在这条街道的尽头有一个邮局。
3.beyond prep.
*迟于或超过(某一时间):
⑴It won’t go on beyond midnight.
这不会持续到午夜之后。
⑵She carried on teaching well beyond retirement age.
她早超过了退休年龄,但仍教书。
*越出(某事物)范围;超越:
⑴The bicycle is beyond repair.
这辆自行车已不能修理了。
⑵After 25 years the town center had changed beyond recognition.
25年过去了,市中心变得认不出了。
⑶They’re paying ﹩75 000 for a small flat---it’s beyond belief!
他们要以75 000美元买一套小公寓---简直难以置信。
⑷Her skill as a musician is beyond praise.
她是一个音乐家,其技巧令人赞叹不已。
⑸The fruit was beyond my reach.
那水果我够不着。
*在或向(某物)的那边/远处:
⑴The road continues beyond the village up into the hills.
这条路绵延不断越过村子直入山中。
⑵What lies beyond those mountains
山的那一边有什么呀?
*短语搭配:
be beyond sb. 对于某人来说,难以想像、理解或估计
⑴It’s beyond me why she wants to marry Geoff.
我不理解她为什么要和杰弗结婚。
⑵How people design computer games is beyond me.
我不明白电脑是怎么设计的。
4.blame v. 责备
短语搭配:
blame sb. for sth.
be to blame (for sth.) 对某事应受责备
⑴She blamed him for the failure of their marriage.
她把婚姻的触礁归咎于他。
⑵She was in no way to blame.
决不应该责备她。
⑶Which driver was to blame for the accident
这事故是哪个司机的责任?
* blame n.
短语搭配:
bear/take/accept/get the blame (for sth.) (对某事)承担责任
lay/put the blame (for sth.) on sb. 把某事归咎于某人
⑴The judge laid /put the blame for the accident on the driver of the car.
法官判定汽车司机应对这次车祸负责。
⑵We were ready to take the blame for what had happened.
我们做好准备对所发生的事承担责任。
高考链接:
The mother didn’t know _______ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. (NMET2002)
A. who B. when C. how D. what
分析:
be to blame 表示应受责备,不用被动语态,who to blame 是“疑问词 + 不定式”作宾语。
答案:A
5.lose v.
常见的搭配:
lose one’s way 迷路
lose one’s sight 失明
lose one’s life 牺牲
lose one’s breath 上气不接下气
lose heart 灰心丧气
lose one’s work 失业
lose weight 减肥
lost one’s voice 嗓子哑了
be lost in thought 陷入沉思
lose oneself in… 聚精会神于…
lose courage 丧失勇气
lose touch with… 和…失去联系
⑴Don’t lose heart. I’m sure you’ll succeed.
别灰心,我相信你会成功的。
⑵Don’t disturb. He is lost in thought.
别打扰他,他在沉思。
⑶He would rather lose his life than give in.
他宁愿死也不愿屈服。
⑷He lost himself in reading.
他聚精会神地在看书。
⑸He lost his sight when he was a little boy.
他小时侯就失明了。
⑹We lost our way in the dark.
我们在黑暗中迷了路。
⑺She seems to have lost weight.
她似乎减肥了。
⑻He had such a bad a cold that he lost his voice.
他患重感冒,以至于嗓子哑了。
⑼I ran too fast and lost my breath.
我跑得太快了,上气不接下气。
⑽I’ve lost touch with all my old friends.
我和所有的老朋友都失去了联系。
*loss n. 损失;亏损;遗失
⑴His death was a great loss to his friends.
他的去世对他的朋友们是一大损失。
⑵Did you report the loss of your car to the police
你把你丢失汽车的事向警察报告了吗。
短语搭配:at a loss 茫然;困惑
I’m at a loss what to do next.
我不知道下一步该怎么做。
高考链接:
________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. (1996全国高考)
A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose
分析:
句意为:他沉思着,差一点撞在前面的汽车上。由短语搭配“be lost in thought 沉思着”,可知此处应用过去分词短语lost in thought做状语。
答案:C
6.heart n. 心;心脏
短语搭配:
break one’s heart 使某人很伤心
learn …by heart 记住;背诵
heart and soul 满腔热情地;全力地
lose one’s heart to … 倾心于…;爱上…
lose heart 灰心
from the bottom of one’s heart 真诚地;衷心地
⑴It broke her heart when he left.
他离开时她心都碎了。
⑵I thank you from the bottom of my heart.
我衷心感谢你。
⑶We should serve the people heart and soul.
我们应当全心全意为人民服务。
⑷The teacher asked us to learn the poem by heart.
老师让我们背诵那首诗。
⑸He lost his heart to the girl the moment he saw her.
他一见到她就爱上了她。
⑹They didn’t lost heart even when they were beaten in the game.
他们即使在比赛失败时也没有丧失信心。
7.单数名词 + after + 同一单数名词 表示“一个接一个”,“接连地”
例如:
day after day 一天又一天
year after year 一年又一年
bus after bus 一辆又一辆汽车
battle after battle 一场又一场战斗
experiment after experiment 一个又一个实验地
victory after victory 一个又一个胜利
⑴Day after day he experimented and drew different pictures of the mouse that he had known.
他一天一天地试着画,就他所熟悉的那只老鼠,画了好些不同的画。
⑵Led by the Party, we won victory after victory.
在党的领导下,我们取得了一个又一个的胜利。
⑶She sent money year after year to help the poor.
她年年送钱帮助穷人。
对比:
year after year “年年”,表示重复一个动作,不表示变化
year by year “逐年”,表示逐年的变化
You are growing taller year by year. (渐变过程)
你年年在长高。
She sends money year after year to help the poor.
她年年送钱帮助穷人。
8.appear v.
*出现;显现:
⑴A ship appeared on the horizon.
船出现在水平线上。
⑵A light appeared at the end of the tunnel.
隧道的尽头露出了亮光。
*来到:
He promised to be here at four o’clock but didn’t appear until six.
他答应四点钟来,可是六点钟才到。
*露面:
I have to appear in court on a charge of drunken driving.
我被控告醉酒驾驶而要出庭受审。
*(指书或文章)发表或出版:
His latest novel is to appear next month.
他的最新小说将要于下月出版。
*系动词 “似乎,看来, 显得” , 在意思上相当于seem
appear to do
appear ( to be ) + 形容词
It appears ( to sb. ) that…
⑴He appeared to be talking to himself.
他似乎在自言自语。
⑵You appear to have travelled a lot.
你似乎去过很多地方。
⑶A few words of explanation appear ( to be ) necessary.
似乎有必要解释几句。
⑷It appears that I have made a mistake.
看来我搞错了。
⑸It appears to me that he didn’t catch my meaning.
在我看来他好象没明白我的意思。
* appearance n.
出现,来到:
The sudden appearance of a policeman caused the thief to run away.
警察突然出现,小偷就逃跑了。
露面,出场:
His first appearance on stage was at the age of three.
他三岁时初次登台。
外表,外貌,外观:
⑴Fine clothes added to his strikingly handsome appearance.
华丽的服装使他那极其英俊的外貌更为出色。
⑵The building was like a prison in appearance.
这建筑的外观像监狱。
高考链接:
He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ______ was seen at its best when he worked with others. (2005 上海高考)
A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character
分析:
temper 脾气,appearance 相貌,talent才气,character 个性(品质,情操)。
答案:D
9.
on sale (尤指商店等的货物)出售,上市
for sale 待售(通常由物主或代理人经手)
⑴She has put her house up for sale.
她的房子出售。
⑵I’m sorry this painting is not for sale.
很抱歉,这幅画是非卖品。
⑶The new model is not on sale in the shops.
这种新款式商店尚未上市。
⑷Will our new product be on sale as early as next week
你们的新产品下星期能上市吗?
*sale 在表示“销售量”时常用作复数sales,如:
In Britain, sales of cigarettes have fallen by 30﹪ in the last ten years.
近十年来,英国香烟的销售量降低了百分之三十。
*作定语时,一般用sales。如:
sales department 营业部
sales tax 营业税
salesgirl/saleslady/saleswoman 营业员
10.altogether adv.
总共,一共:
⑴You owe me 1000 yuan altogether.
你一共欠我1000元。
⑵There are ten people here altogether.
这里总共有十个人。
总的来说,总而言之:
⑴The holiday was bad and the food dreadful. Altogether the holiday was very disappointing.
天气又坏,吃的又糟,总而言之,这次假日很扫兴。
⑵It was raining, but altogether it was a good trip.
天下雨,但总的来说那次旅行挺不错。
⑶Altogether, our achievements are very great.
总的来说我们的成就是很大的。
*同义短语: in all 一共,总共;总的来说
⑴There are about 25 000 Eskimos in all.
总共有两万五千爱斯基摩人。
⑵In all, there are two hundred people present.
总共有二百人出席。
⑶In all we did very well.
总的来说,我们干得不错。
11.have an appetite for 渴望做…
⑴I have a great appetite for classical music.
我非常喜好古典音乐。
⑵Mary has no appetite for hard work.
玛丽不想干艰苦的工作。
⑶He has an amazing appetite for hard work.
他出奇地喜欢做艰苦的工作。
*appetite n. 还有“欲望,食欲”的意思。如:
⑴The exercise gave him a good appetite.
锻炼使他食欲大开。
⑵When I was ill I completely lost my appetite.
我生病时完全没有食欲。
12.accustom sb. to …使某人养成…的习惯
eg.
⑴She found it necessary to accustom her child to getting up early.
她觉得让孩子养成早起的习惯是必要。
⑵He had to accustom himself to the cold weather of his new country.
他必须适应新到国家的寒冷天气。
*be/get/become accustomed to…有…的习惯
⑴I was accustomed to cold weather.
我习惯于冷天气。
⑵I was accustomed to walking long distances.
我习惯于长距离步行。
⑶You will soon get accustomed to the job.
你将会很快习惯这个工作。
13.settle v.
*定居
⑴The Smiths settled in Boston in 1999.
史密斯一家在1999年定居波士顿。
⑵They got married and settled in San Francisco.
他们结婚了,定居旧金山。
*解决,决定
⑴The internal affairs of each country should be settled by its own people.
各国的内政应由各国人民自己解决。
⑵They have settled the matter among themselves.
那件事他们自己解决了。
⑶Have they settled where to go
他们已决定去哪里了吗?
*在某处停歇或停留一时
⑴The bird settled on a branch.
那只鸟落在树枝上了。
⑵Clouds have settled over the mountain tops.
那些云彩在山顶上空停留不散。
*使…平静、镇静
⑴Wait until all the excitement has settled.
等到激动情绪平静下来再说。
⑵He had been quite anxious, but I managed to settle his mind.
他原来很着急,我总算把他的情绪稳定下来了。
*短语搭配:
settle down 安坐;定居下来;习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
⑴She settled down in an armchair to read her book.
她舒适地坐在沙发上看书。
⑵She is settling downing well in her new job.
她很能适应这个新工作。
⑶When are you going to marry and settle down
你什么时候结婚过安宁生活?
*settlement 名词 “定居点,住宅区” ,“解决”
⑴After the settlement of our differences, we became friends.
解决了我们的分歧后,我们成了朋友。
⑵They left England and formed settlements in America.
他们离开英国到美国定居。
高考链接:
With a lot of difficult problems __________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. (2002上海高考)
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
分析:
句意为:因为有很多的难题要解决,这位新任总统现在处境很难。 不定式to settle表示“还未解决”。
答案:C
14.go with
*与…同行
I will go with you.
我和你一起去。
*与…相配,与…协调
⑴Her hat goes well with her dress.
她的帽子和裙子很相配。
⑵Your coat doesn’t go with your trousers.
你的衣服与裤子不配套。
⑶White wine goes well with fish.
吃鱼最适合喝白葡萄酒。
*同时或同地存在,相伴共存
Disease often goes with poverty.
疾病与贫穷相伴而生。
*go without 没有…也行
⑴I’m afraid there is no coffee, so we’ll just have to go without (it).
恐怕没有咖啡了,所以我们只好不喝了。
⑵I had to go without breakfast this morning as I was in a hurry.
我今早很匆忙,只好不吃早饭了。
15.distinguish (between) A and B 或distinguish A from B 辨别A和B
⑴Can you distinguish between a tiger and a lion
你能辨别老虎和狮子吗?
⑵People who cannot distinguish between colours are said to be colour blind.
不能分别颜色的人被称为色盲。
⑶I cannot distinguish him from his twin brother.
我分不清他和他的双胞胎兄弟。
⑷The ability to talk distinguishes human beings from lower animals.
语言能力把人和其他低等动物区别开来了。
*distinguish oneself (因善于做某事)受人注目,出名
⑴She distinguished herself by her coolness and bravery.
她因头脑冷静、敢作敢为而为人称道。
⑵He distinguished himself by his performance.
他的演出使他出了名。
16.
cost 常以sth.做主语,常用于sth. cost sb. …,指花费金钱、劳力等
spend 一般用来表示花费钱或时间,常用于sb. spend …on sth.或sb. spend …(in) doing sth.
pay 常以sb. 做主语,常用于sb. pay (sb.) money for sth.
take 常用于sb. takes some time to do sth. 或It takes sb. some time to do sth.
eg.
⑴I spent 50 dollars on the camera.
我花了50美元买照相机。
⑵He often spent his spare time ( in ) helping the poor.
他经常利用他业余时间帮助穷人。
⑶The work cost them much labour.
这件工作花费了他们很大的劳动。
⑷The coat cost her 300 yuan.
这件大衣花了她300元。
⑸It cost them 2,000 dollars a year to run a car.
使用一辆汽车每年要花费他们2000美元。
⑹Please pay me the money you lent me.
请把借我的钱还给我。
⑺I paid 3,000 dollars for the house.
我花了3000美元买了这栋房子。
⑻I took me twenty minutes to solve the problem.
我花了二十分钟才解决了这个问题。
⑼It took us two years to build the bridge.
建这座桥花了我们两年的时间。
高考链接:
You’re ________ your time trying to persuade him; he’ll never join us. ( NMET1995 )
A. spending B. wasting C. losing D. missing
分析:
spend time doing sth. 花时间干某事,waste time doing sth.浪费时间干某事。由“he’ll never join us”一句得知劝说他参加是浪费时间。
答案:B
17.
add …to… 在…中加上…
add to … 增加,加强
add up 加起来
add up to 总计,总共有
⑴I added sugar to my coffee.
我往咖啡里加糖。
⑵His illness added to his family’s trouble.
他的病加重了家里的困难。
⑶The money I spent added up to 200 dollars.
我花的钱总共达200美元。
⑷Add up all the money I owe you.
把我应付给你的钱都加起来。
⑸The bad weather only added to our difficulties.
这种坏天气更增加了我们的困难。
高考链接:
The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _______ the helplessness of the crew at sea. (2003上海高考)
A. added to B. resulted from C. turned to D. made up
分析:
add to 增加,result from由于,turn to 求助于、转向,make up组成、编造。题意为:轮船的发动机坏了,而且天气也不好,这就增加了船员的无助。
答案:A
同步练习:
一、单词拼写:
1.To tell you the truth, I find ________(打折) products very appealing.
2.I think the ads that are _________ (播出) on TV or over the radio every day are annoying.
3.The man sitting there is the editor in _____(负责) of the newspaper’s advertisement section.
4.It has been proved that ads that ________(有吸引力)to customers’ emotions help increase product sales.
5.Not having enough to eat, many died from s______ in the search for the new land.
6.Take enough water with you, otherwise you will soon suffer from t_____.
7.The _____(幸存)of Robinson Crusoe, who had lived on the isolated island for 27 years, was really a miracle.
8.We know the boy who ______(递送) newspapers every morning.
9.There is a big celebration on the _____(周年纪念日)of the founding of the PRC.
10.Don’t stay ________( 越过,超过) midnight.
11.He had to take that job because he was ______(绝望的,走投无路的)
12.The Labour’s Day is coming, we will celebrate it on a large s________.
13.He worked hard and was ______(提升)to manager in the company.
14.The a______ of money, knowledge and experience is important in our career.
15.One of the party’s _______(政策)is to control public spending.
二、单项选择:
1.She always _______ a lot of time _____ English in the morning.
A. takes ; in practising to speak
B. pays ; practising to speak
C. costs ; to practising speaking
D. spends ; practising listening to
2.Jack has already got a tie _____ his new suit.
A. to go with B. go with C. to make for D. make for
3.----My head hurts badly, doctor.
----_______. Take this medicine and you’ll soon be all right.
A. Nothing important. B. Don’t hurry. C. Take it easy D. Take your time.
4._____, we plant young trees. And the young trees grow taller______.
A. Year by year; year after year
B. Year after year; year by year
C. Year by year; year by year
D. year after year; year after year
5.These flats _____ sale provide people _____ furniture.
A. on; with B. in; with C. for; to D. in; for
6.There are 1,200 books in the library _____, 80 percent of ____ for children.
A. at all; which are B. in all; which is
C. in all; them are D. in all; which are
7.----What made Tom so happy
----_____. He hoped to buy a new computer.
A. Having lost much money.
B. Because of having been paid well
C. Having much money stolen
D. Having been paid so well
8.We love peace and want to see ______ all the armies of the world.
A. an end to B. end of C. the ending D. an ending of
9.His part job is _______ the _______ clothes.
A. to deliver; wash B. deliver; washing
C. delivering; washed D. delivering; to wash
10.----Are you in _____ charge of the office
----No, this office is in _____ charge of Mr. Wang.
A. /; the B. the; / C. / ; / D. the ; the
11.----You’d better do the job_____.
----Don’t you think it is ______ time
A. hand in hand; waste
B. hand by hand; a waste of
C. hand to hand ; wasted
D. hand in hand; a waste of
12.This exercise is certainly not so difficult as it _____.
A. shows B. appears C. expects D. happens
13.Born ______, he now often lies to his parents and his teachers.
A. honesty B. honestly C. honest D. honestness
14.The novel is _____ the most touching books published in recent years.
A. with B. beyond C. between D. among
15.I can’t see the screen. His head is ______.
A. on the way B. in the way C. in a way D. by the way
16.Please ____the numbers and I’m sure they will ______ more than 1000.
A. add; add up B. add up; add up C. add up; add up to D. add; add up
17.----I can’t understand him well.
----He’s not very good at getting his meaning ______.
A. off B. across C. up D. down
18.Mr. Brown is looking for his glasses. He thinks he ______ them behind in the office yesterday.
A. forgot B. put C. set D. left
19.He _____ a hard life, but he ____ us a lot of excellent works.
A. had led; had left B. led; has left C. had led; has left D. led; was leaving
20.Keep away from such things _____ will do you harm.
A. that B. which C. as D. what
三、短文改错:
The day before yesterday I had received your letter. 1 __________
I was great delighted to learn that you 2___________
do very well in the mid-term examination. I 3___________
was pride of your rapid progress in your study. 4__________
How time fly! The term is already half gone. 5__________
In two months you will graduate at senior middle 6__________
school and take part the college entrance 7__________
examination. I hope you’ll do the best use of 8__________
your time to go over your lessons. I am sure you’ll 9__________
pass the exam successful and become a college student. 10_________
答案与分析:
一、
1.discounted 2.broadcast 3.charge 4.appeal 5.starvation
6.thirst 7.survival 8.delivers 9.anniversary 10.beyond
11.desperate 12.scale 13.promoted 14.accumulation 15.policies
二、
1.D 从第一个空上看,B、D都能和主语she搭配,但pay 后面不跟时间。Practise后面只能接动名词。
2.A go with 相配,般配。此处为不定式短语做定语。
3.C take it easy 为固定习语,意为“不用着急,慢慢来”。
4.B year after year 年复一年(没有变化),year by year逐年(有变化)。
5.A on sale 上市,provide…with…为固定搭配。
6.D in all 总共,which 引导非限制性定语从句。“分数+名词”做主语时,谓语动词的数取决于名词可数不可数。
7.D 从句意中我们可以排除A,C与首句不相符合;从结构上讲,首句问的是“what ”,而B则回答为原因。
8.A end 作名词时后面跟介词to…,表示“…的结束”。
9.C delivering…动名词做表语,washed clothes 被洗过的衣服。
10.A in charge of 负责…,in the charge of…在…的负责管理下。
11.D hand in hand 一起,手拉手;a waste of 浪费时间。
12.B 句意为:这个练习当然不像它看起来的那么难。appear指表面上看起来与实际情况不符的“好像”。
13.C 形容词做补语。Born honest 意思为“天生诚实”。
14.D among +复数名词=one of +复数名词。
15.B in the way 碍事,挡道。
16.C add up 加起来,add up to… 总共达…。
17.B get across为人理解。
18.D leave behind 遗留,忘带。
19.B lead a …life 过…的生活,leave 剩留。句意:他过着艰苦的生活,但留给了我们许多优秀的著作。
20.C as 关系代词,引导定语从句。先行词前面有such时要用as 引导定语从句。
三、
1.去掉had the day before yesterday是表示过去的时间状语
2.great→greatly 修饰delighted 应用副词
3.do→did 宾语从句的时态应和主句的时态保持一致
4.pride→proud be proud of 为固定短语“以…为骄傲”
5.fly→flies time是不可数名词,fly应用第三人称单数形式
6.at→from graduate from…毕业于…
7.part 后面加in take part in 参加…
8.do→make make use of …利用…
9.正确
10.successful→successfully 副词successfully 修饰动词pass
Book 3 Unit 7---9
重点词汇、短语与句型:
1.leave alone 不管;随…而去
2.in want of 需要
3.badly off 潦倒;贫困
4.close up (尤指暂时)关闭;使靠近
5.have an eye for 有眼力;有眼光
6.as follows 用以列举事项
7.of late 最近;近来
8.make progress 前进;进步
9.make sense of 弄懂…的意思
10.in others words 换句话说
11.take a risk 冒险
12.acquire a knowledge of English 学到英语知识
13.be equipped with 配备有
14.It takes patience to do sth. 做某事需要耐心
15.learn about 了解
16.working conditions 工作条件
17.There is nothing wrong in doing sth. 做某事没什么不对的
18.toast to 祝酒,干杯
19.experiment with 进行实验,进行实验
20.piles of 一大堆;一大批;一大团
21.put an end to 结束
22.knock down 击倒;撞倒
23.lay off 解雇;不理会;使下岗
24.make matters worse 使情况更困难或更危险
25.make ends meet 使收支相抵;量入为出
26.谈论态度和动机:
The stronger the motivation is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.
27.提出建议:
You’d better…
You should…
Don’t …
If I were you, I’d…
It’s better to …
You shouldn’t …
Why not…
Please…
What/How about…
28.谈论社会责任:
Business is not only about making money and profits.
We should care for other people.
It’s necessary for employers to care about their employees and their families.
Rich people should help poor people in society.
Companies must take necessary measures to improve working conditions to protect the people working for them.
We cannot only think about ourselves , and we should open our hearts freely and think of others.
29.表达观点:
What do you think about /of …
What’s your opinion of …
What do you feel about…
How do you like…
What are your opinions
We must make sure that…
Sure. / Certainly. / Absolutely.
In my opinion, …
I (don’t ) think…
I believe we should…
Perhaps…is more important.
We think highly of …
I am all for…
知识点归纳:
1.admit vt. 承认
习惯搭配:
admit sth.. 承认…
admit (to ) doing sth. 承认做过某事
admit to sth. 供认/承认…
admit that… 承认…
sb.be admitted to… 接受某人(入院、入学等)
⑴The prisoner has admitted his guilt.
犯人认罪了。
⑵She admitted to stealing the money.
她承认偷了钱。
⑶He admitted having stolen the car.
他承认偷了汽车。
⑷He admitted to the murder.
他承认杀了人。
⑸He was admitted to hospital with minor burns.
他因轻度烧伤而入院。
⑹I am admitted to Shandong University.
我被山东大学录取了。
⑺He admitted that he had made a mistake.
他承认他犯了错误。
高考链接:
Sandy could do nothing but _____ to his teacher that he was wrong. (2001上海高考 )
A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit
分析:
题意为:Sandy只好向老师承认了错误。but是介词,后面接不定式时,当其前面出现实义动词do 的任何形式时,后面要接不带to的不定式。
答案:A
2.want n.
想要;渴望:
⑴He has more wants than he can afford.
他想要得到更多的东西,但他的财力有限。
⑵He is a man of few wants.
他是个没什么欲望的人。
需要,缺乏:
习惯搭配:
in want of 需要,缺乏
for want of 因缺乏…
⑴She is poor and in want of basic things.
她贫困,缺少生活必需品。
⑵The house is in want of repair.
这房子该修了。
⑶The plants died for want of water.
这些植物因缺水而枯死了。
⑷The refugees are suffering for want of food and medical supplies.
难民苦于缺少食物和医药用品。
⑸She decided to accept the offer for want of anything better.
她决定接受这一提议,因为没有更好一些的。
* want v.
①想要:
want to do sth. 想干某事
want sb.to do sth. 想要某人干某事
⑴We want to go to Italy.
我们想去意大利。
⑵He wanted me to go with him.
他想让我跟他一起去。
②某事需要被…:(同need 用法相同)
sth. want doing = sth. want to be done
eg.
⑴The plants want watering every day.
= The plants want to be watered every day.
这些植物需要天天浇水。
⑵The house wants repairing.
= The house wants to be repaired.
房子需要修了。
③要求(某人)在场,需要(某人):
⑴You are wanted immediately in the director’s office.
主任让你立刻到他的办公室去。
⑵You are wanted on the phone, Comrade Wang.
王同志,有你的电话。
3.off 表示经济情况好坏
短语搭配:
be badly off 潦倒,贫困
be well off 富裕的,有钱的
be better off (日子)过得好起来
⑴They don’t seem too badly off----they have smart clothes and a nice house.
他们似乎不算贫困,因为他们有漂亮的衣服和房子。
⑵She was quite badly off for a while after her husband died.
丈夫去世后的一段时期内她很贫困。
⑶The couple is very well off, with a big house, fine jobs and three cars.
那对夫妇日子过得很宽裕,他们有一座大房子、不错的工作和三辆汽车。
⑷She was not well off and had a room to rent.
她不富裕,只得出租一间房子。
⑸She has a good job and is better off now than she was when unemployed.
她找到了一份好工作,现在的生活比她失业时好了。
⑹They are better off than we are.
他们的境况比我们好。
4.good n. & adj.
习惯搭配:
do sb.good =do good to sb. 对某人有好处(good前可用much/a lot of/some/no等词修饰)
for good (and all) 永远
be good at… 擅长…
be good for… 对…有好处/益处
up to no good 干坏事,想捣鬼
It’s no good doing sth. 干…没用
for the good of 为了…的利益
for your own good 从自身利益考虑
What good… What is the good for… …有什么用?
come to no good 结果不好
as good as 几乎,实际上
⑴We thought they’d come just for a visit, but it seems they’re staying for good.
我们以为他们只是来短期拜访,但看来他们要永远住下去了。
⑵He has given up smoking for good and all.
他已经永远不吸烟了。
⑶Milk does you good.
牛奶对你有好处。
⑷The church does good by helping the poor.
教会大施善举,帮助穷人。
⑸A breath of fresh air often does our health a lot of good.
呼吸新鲜空气对我们的健康大有好处
⑹I’m afraid this heavy rain will do the crops no good.
恐怕这场大雨对庄稼没什么好处。
⑺I go swimming for the good of my health.
我为了自己的健康去游泳。
⑻It’s no good complaining now.
现在抱怨也没什么用了。
⑼It’s no good trying to run; the police will catch you.
逃跑是徒劳的,警察一定会抓到你。
⑽What is the good of buying a boat when you don’t have enough spare time to use it
买了船却没有时间去使用,又有什么用呢?
⑾He runs around with bad people and he will come to no good someday.
他整天和坏人在一起,总有一天他也会变坏的。
⑿I washed those old curtains and now they look as good as new.
我洗过了这些旧窗帘,现在它们看上去几乎和新的一样。
⒀We must be good at learning from the peoples the world over.
我们必须善于向全世界各国人民学习。
⒁Participation in setting-up exercises to radio music is good for health.
参加做广播体操有益于身体健康。
5.progress 不可数名词 进步,前进,进展
短语搭配:
make progress 进步,前进
in progress 进行中
⑴Progress is being made in building a new highway around the city.
新环城公路的建设正在向前推进。
⑵The meeting is in progress now.
会议正在进行。
⑶An inquiry is now in progress.
调查工作此刻正在进行中。
*progress 动词 前进,进步,进展
⑴He is progressing nicely in his study of French.
他的法语学习进展顺利。
⑵Her disease has progressed more quickly than the doctors expected.
她的病情发展得比医生们预料的要快。
⑶The work is progressing steadily.
工作在稳步地取得进展。
6.
make sense of 弄懂…的意思
make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通
⑴Talk slowly; you’re not making sense.
请讲慢些,你没把意思说清楚。
⑵I can’t make sense of this poem, but perhaps I will if I read it again.
我弄不懂这首诗的意义,但我再读一遍或许就能读懂了。
其他含有sense的习语搭配:
come to one’s senses 苏醒过来;清醒地思考,恢复理性
six sense 第六感官
common sense 常识,见识
in a sense 从某种意义上说
⑴She fell and fainted, but soon came to her senses.
她跌倒后昏过去,但不久就苏醒过来了。
⑵Too much beer and wine was ruining his life; he finally came to his senses and stopped.
过度饮酒使他的身体每况愈下,他最终明白后便停止了酗酒。
⑶His six sense told him that something was wrong, and sure enough, his car had been stolen.
他的第六感官告诉他出意外事情了。确实,他的汽车被盗了。
⑷Show some common sense; stay home if you’re sick.
表现得懂事些,你如果生病了,就呆在家里休息。
⑸I write many letters and keep a journal, so in a sense I’m a writer.
我写许多信并记日记,因此从某种意义上说我就是作家。
高考链接:
I’m sure David will be able to find the library----he has a pretty good_______ of direction. (2005浙江高考)
A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense
分析:
feeling 意为“触觉,知觉(physical sensation, recognition of touch);感情(an emotion)”, sense 意为“感官(one of the five feelings of the body----sight, hearing, taste, smell, and touch); 辨别,理解,领悟(appreciation or understanding of the value or worth of sth.)。
答案:D
7.anxious adj. 渴望的,焦急的;焦虑的
短语搭配:
be anxious to do sth. 渴望/急于做…
be anxious about 担忧…
⑴The student was anxious to finish the final examination.
那个学生急于要结束期末考试。
⑵I am anxious to leave.
我急于离开。
⑶He was anxious to please his guests.
他急于讨好客人。
⑷I am very anxious about my son’s health.
我非常担心我儿子的健康。
⑸I was anxious about the children when they didn’t come home from school.
孩子们放学后没回家,我很担心。
* anxiety n..
短语搭配:
in anxiety of … 渴望…
⑴In his anxiety to succeed, he has overworked himself.
渴望成功,他一直过度工作着。
⑵The teacher praised her for her anxiety for knowledge.
她渴求知识,老师表扬了她。
高考链接:
My mother always gets a bit ________ if we don’t arrive when we say we will. (2005浙江高考)
A. anxious B. ashamed C. weak D. patient
分析:
由后句“…we don’t arrive when we say we will.”得知“my mother”的心情应为着急、担心。
答案:A
8.
in other words 换句话说
in a word 总之
in one’s own words 用自己的话说
be a man/ woman of his/ her word 守信的人,说话算数的人,可靠的人
break one’s word 失信
eat one’s words (被迫)收回某人的话,承认错误
have words wit