课件26张PPT。Traffic JamListen to the passage and try to remember what means of transport are mentioned in it. Taxis Buses and trolleybuses
Pedicabs Underground
Minibuses1.Taxis usually display the price per kilometre on the window.
2.Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel outside the city.
3.You can get on a minibus if you don’t want to take a taxi or a bus.
4. You have to pay 3 yuan for a one-way ticket.
5. Pedicabs in Beijing are cheap to take.TFTTFTrue or FalseTrue or false:If you want to go to the suburb, you can take the No. 56 bus.
The 103 bus passes the Forbidden city and TianAnMen square.
Minibuses have seats for 13 people.
Minibuses follow the same routes as large public buses.
You’d better take pedicabs if you want to explore the narrow alleys of old Beijing.FFTTT24 hourseasy to getexpensive5:00am-midnightcheapcrowdedalways get a seatonly 12 passengers5:00am-11:00pmfast
convenientterrible in rush hoursthe narrow alleysexpensivePost Readingreceipt display explore route destination permitRemember to ask for a ________ after you pay for what you buy.
You break the law if you drive without a driving_________.
Trolleybuses follow certain ________ every day to pick up passengers.
In traveling, the place you want to go to is your ___________.
Local train and bus time tables are ________ on the notice board in the hall.
Man has already begun ________ the Mars,hoping to find signs of life there.receiptpermitroutesdestinationdisplayedexploringSimply raise your hand, and a taxi appears _____________.
Public transport _________ a cheap way to ______________ in Beijing.
There are 20,000 buses and trolleybuses in Beijing, but they can _____ very ________.
Buses __________1 to 100 are ________ to travel within the city centre.in no timeprovidesget aroundgetcrowdednumberedlimitedFill in the blanks with the words in the passage.6.If you get on a double-decker bus, make sure you sit upstairs. You’ll _________________the rapidly changing city.
7. However, there is also a night bus service,_________ by buses with a number in the 200s.
8.Minibuses with seat for 12 passengers offer an ___________ to expensive taxis and crowded public transport in some areas.have a good view ofprovidedalternative5.Tourists shouldn't miss the 103 bus which offers one of the most ____________ routes,_______ the Forbidden City and the White Pagoda in Beihai Park.impressivepast11. Trains are fast and convenient , but rush hours ______be terrible.
12. Station names are _______ in pinyin.
13.Tricycles are ______________ if you want to _________ the narrow alleys of old Beijing.markedworth usingexplore10. There are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lines are______________.canunder construction9. They run regular services and follow the same routes _____ large public buses.asconnect … to/with … 连接…
与…有联系 be connected with be related to
被困于… get/be stuck in be caught in
stick to 坚持行在北京出租车
北京大街上的出租车是24小时服务的。只要你招招手，立刻就会有出租车。它们通常都是红色车身，并且在车窗上显示每公里的路价。你要做的，就是确认司机是否有营运照，并且索要发票。1. simply 仅仅,只不过：简单地, 清楚地 简直，完全This drink consists simply of fresh oranges.
Our Math teacher explains questions simply.2. in no time= very soon = very quickly
= in a minute = immediatelyWait a moment. I’ll be back in no time.
They cleaned the classroom in no time.3. check v. 检测/核对check that/whether/how/who …Let me check whether the potatoes are cooked.
I will call the company to check whether the beds can be delivered today.check, examine 都可表示“检查”
check 含有“校对”或“找错”之意； examine 含有“察看或观察以了解情况”之意。check in 在旅馆登记住宿; 登记；报到
check out 结帐并离开（旅馆、住所）
check over 查看；检查公交车和电车
公共交通为人们旅游北京提供了低价位的出行方式。北京大约有两万多辆公交车和电车，但是，它们有时会很拥挤。最明智的做法是避免在高峰期(上午6:30—8:00,下午5:00—6:30)乘坐公交车和电车。这些车车票价格便宜，一元起价。空调车则要贵一些。4. public transport un. 公共交通;公交车辆in public 公开地
the public 大众 （+谓语用复数）
a public telephone 公用电话5. fare cn. (坐车，飞机等花费的)费用bus/train/air/cab fareI need some money for my bus fare.
What is the bus fare to London?
公交线1到100路都是仅限于市中心的，车号更高一些的线路，可以通达郊区。对于游人来说，最不该错过的是103路电车，它途经紫禁城和北海白塔，沿途风景令人印象深刻。如果你乘坐双层公共汽车，请务必坐在上层，这样你会一览这个飞速发展城市的亮丽风景。6. view cn.视野、景色In Yunnan Province, we had a lovely view of the stone forest.
As we drove out along the road, we had a fine view of the country.
We'd like a room with a view of the sea.
From the top you get a panoramic view of the city.小公共汽车（迷你巴士）
在一些地区，这种12个座位的小型公共汽车给人们在昂贵的出租车和拥挤的公共汽车外，提供了第三种选择。它们跟大公共汽车走同样的路线，提供有规律的服务。在小公共汽车上，即使在高峰期也能找到空位。7. seat cn. v. 座位，就坐； 可坐（某数量的人） seat oneself at/on/in/near … sth
take a seat / take one’s seatPlease be seated.
The hall seats 600.
She seated herself at the desk.地铁
北京有四条地铁线，还有几条线也正在建设之中。地铁方便快捷，但在高峰期，情况会很糟糕。地铁票价单程为三元，站名用拼音标注，运营时间为上午5点到晚上11点。8. under construction 正在修建The new railway is still under construction.
The bridge would be under construction for two days.
The museum under construction was designed by an old worker.9. one-way a.单向的,单程的 single n. a.
two-way a.双向的,双程的 return n.v. under attack under control
under discussion under repairHe got a mark of 95 instead of 100.
He got 90 marks for Chinese.
Good manners are the mark of a civilized person.
It is dangerous to swim beyond this mark.
He marked the floor with chalk.
Mark the place on the map.10. mark n.标记, 分数, 痕迹, 斑点 v. 做标记三轮脚踏车
游客们喜欢这些人力驱动的“三轮脚踏车”，但价格可能会较贵。因此坐之前要先弄清楚价格，明确价钱是否按人数计算、是单程还是往返双程的问题。如果想去老北京的胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车绝对是值得一坐的。How much is this bicycle worth?
It is worth￡500.
The rarer it is, the more it is worth.
It's worth reading.
It isn't worth waiting for him.11. worth adj. prep 值… n. 价值be worth (doing) sth 值得做New York is a city worth visiting.
This book is worth reading twice.
His suggestion is worth considering.China plans to explore the Mars in 10 years.
The children have gone exploring in the woods.
We must explore all the possibilities for the solution to the problem.
China is one of the earliest countries to explore the Antarctic regions.12. explore v. 探索, 勘探, 研究课件7张PPT。What time would it be c_________ for you to come round?
You can’t get into the research station without a p_____.
Make sure you are given a r______ for everything you buy.
Have you found a s______ to working out the difficult problem?
After a three-hour journey, we arrived at our ___________(目的地).
The exhibition _________ (展出) many old valuable coins.onvenientermiteceiptolutiondestinationdisplayed7. You must be ________ (提供) with warm clothes for the winter.
8. There are some very __________ (印象 深刻的) buildings in the town.
Why don’t you dance? It’s easy. You can learn _________. (很快)
The wheels of the car ________ in the mud and we could not go on.
There was nothing interesting on, so she ___________ the TV.
The reservoir is _________________. (正在建设)providedimpressivein no timegot stuckswitched offunder construction1. 骑自行车要遵守交通规则。Follow the rules of the road when riding a bicycle.2. 向左拐，你就会发现右边有个公园。3. 为什么不乘出租车呢？这样可以节 省时间。Turn left and you’ll find a park on your right.Why not take a taxi to save time?
Why don’t we ……4. 一条新高速公路把我的家乡和这个城市连接起来。5. 今天早上我遇上了交通堵塞，所以上学迟到了。My hometown is connected to the city by a new highway.I got stuck in a traffic jam in the morning, so I was late for school.6. 公共汽车、火车和飞机使人们旅行 更方便了。Buses, trains and planes make it convenient for people to get around.7. 2008年北京奥运会的很多工程正在 建设之中。Many projects for Beijing Olympics 2008 are under construction.8. 他在班里总是排名第一，对其他同 学来说，要赶上他简直是不可能的。He is always in the first place in his class, so there is no way for all the other students to catch up with him.课件23张PPT。祈使句imperative sentence祈使句（Imperative Sentence）可以表达说话人的意愿、请求、叮嘱、号召、命令或建议，它的主语you （听话人）通常省略，谓语动词用原形，句子末尾用感叹号或句号，读时用降调。1. 祈使句的肯定形式 be型（系动词原形be＋表语＋其他）
Be careful! Don‘t go too high.
Be quiet, everyone!
2) do型（行为动词＋宾语＋其他）
Come in, please!
Please open your books!
3) let型（Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他）
Let me have a look.
Let me help you. 1) be型（Don't＋be＋表语）
Don't be lazy!
Never be late again.
2) do型（Don't＋行为动词原形＋其他）
Don't throw the ball like that.
Don't worry. I'll soon be all right.
Never do it like that.
Don’t anybody say a word. 2.祈使句的否定形式3) let型有两种否定形式：
1) Let＋宾语＋not＋动词原形＋其他。
Let him not go there.
Let's not waste time.
2) Don't＋let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他。
Don't let her go there.
Don't let the water run into the room.4) No+ v-ing/n. 禁止做某事No parking/smoking/admission!3. 祈使句的类型1). 不带主语的祈使句
Be careful next time!
Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you.2). 带主语的祈使句；
为了加强语气或指明同谁说话，可在动词前加上主语。加上主语时，由于是面对面说话并直呼其名，故不论第几人称，动词均用原形，不考虑主谓一致问题。Nobody move！
Mary come here —everybody else stay where you are.
You put on more clothes. It’s cold outside.3). (条件)祈使句 +and / or+ 简单句(结果)
此句型为“条件与结果”并存的句式，其中的祈使句可转化为if条件句。1. Work hard and you will succeed.If you work hard, you will succeed.Working hard, you will succeed.2. Hurry up, or you will miss the last bus.If you don’t hurry up, you will miss the last bus.4).祈使句+附加信息；附加信息常表示发出祈使动作的原因Put on your coat, please—it’s very cold outside.
Turn down the TV set—the baby is asleep in the room.5).祈使句的附加疑问句Open the door, _________________?
Don’t forget, _________________?
Let’s go there at once, __________?
Let us go there, ______________?will you?/won’t youwill youshall wewill you6).祈使句的强调形式
为了表示强调或加强命令、劝告的语气，使句子更具有说服力，常在其谓语动词前加上do。Do put the direct object after the verb.
Do tell me where to buy the tickets for the concert.
Do be careful next time!祈使句历届高考大观:
1. —Sorry, Joe. I didn’t mean to…
—Don’t call me “Joe”. I am Mr. Parker to you, and _____ you forget it! (NMET 2003)
A. do B. didn’t C. did D. don’t答案选D。经调查，本题失误者甚多，除了时态上的原因之外，还有语序上的原因。在否定结构中，you应放在don’t之后，来表达对方对自己称呼错误的不满，意为，“你可不要忘了！”。2. —Have another cup of coffee, OK ?
—___________.
A. With my pleasure
B. You are welcome
C. I can manage it
D. That’s very kind of youD3. —Alice, you feed the bird today, ______?
—But I fed it yesterday.
(NMET 1999)
A. do you B. will you
C. didn’t you D. don’t you B4). —Write to me when you get home.
— _________. (2001 北京春考)
A. Yes, I must B. Yes, I should
C. Yes, I will D. Yes, I can C5). _______ some of this juice — perhaps you’ll like it. (2002 安徽春季)
A. Trying B. Try
C. To try D. Have try B6). ______ straight on and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it. (2004 湖北)
A. Go B. Going
C. If you go D. When going
7). There are eight tips in Dr. Roger’s lecture on sleep, and one of them is: ____ to bed early unless you think it is necessary. （2004重庆）
A. doesn’t go B. not to go
C. not going D. don’t go AD8). Go and join in the party. ______ it to me to do the washing –up.
（2002 上海春季）
A. Get B. Remain
C. Leave D. Send
9). Tom, ______ yourself. Did you forget the school rules?
(2001上海春季)
A. behave B. believe
C. perform D. conduct CA10. —English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?
—Yes. _______ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
(2004 上海)
A. Know B. Knowing
C. To know D. Known
11). Stand over there _______ you’ll be able to see it better. (2004天津)
A. or B. while C. but D. and AD12). —I’ve never seen anyone run so fast.
—______ David go. (2004 浙江)
A. Just watch B. Just to watch
C. Just watching D. Just having watched
13).—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.
— ________ . (NMET 1994)
A. Yes, I won’t B. No, I won’t
C. No, I will D. Yes, I will AB14). Be sure to write to us, ________?
(NMET 1993)
A. will you B. aren’t you
C. can you D. mustn’t you
15). One more week, ______ we will accomplish the task. (1998上海)
A. or B. so that
C. and D. if AC16). _____ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.(2001上海)
A. Giving B. Give
C. Given D. To give
17). ______ this book and tell me what you think of it. (NMET 1990)
A. Look through B. Look on
C. Look into D. Look upBA18). ________it with me and I'll see what I can do. (NMET1998)
A. When left B. Leaving
C. If you leave D. Leave
19). ________down the radio — the baby's asleep in the next room.
(NMET1993)
A. Turning B. Turn
C. Turned D. To turn DB20). If you want help — money or anything, let me know, _____ you?
(上海2003春)
A. don’t B. will C. shall D. doB21) — Susan, go and join your sister
cleaning the yard.
— Why _____? John is sitting there doing nothing.
A. him B. he C. I D. meD1. —I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.
—____. It was her fault.
A. No way. B. Not possible.
C. No chance D. Not at all.
2. —Can I help you, sir?
—Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _______.
(NMET1996)
A. didn’t work B. won’t work
C. can’t work D. doesn’t workAD3. —Do you think I should get a good guidebook?
—Yes, of course. _____ you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.
A. What’s more B. In other words
C. By the way D. All in allA
