高考英语定语从句中应注意的几个问题
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高考复习指导
———定语从句中应注意的
几个问题
一、引导定语从句的关系词
指代人 who，whom，that
指代事物 which，that
所属关系 whose，of which
指地点 where
指时间 when
指原因 why
二、关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但下列情况只用that。
All ______ can be done has been done.
Do you have anything ________ you don’t understand
There is little _______ can be believed about it .
The book doesn’t say much ________ amuses children.
that
that
that
that
先行词是all ,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that 。
Hamburg is the most beautiful city _______I’ve ever seen.
This is the best TV _______ is made in China.
The first museum _______ he visited in China was the History Museum.
that
that
that
先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。
I’ve read all the books ________ you lent me.
No sample ________ we nave received is satisfactory.
Please send us any information ________ you have about the subject.
He is the only person _________ was present at the time.
that
that
that
that
先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。
The famous writer and his works _________ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.
A victim is a person,animal or thing ________ suffers pain,death,harm,etc.
that
that
先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that .
Who _______ you have ever seen can do it better
Who _______ you are talking to is the young fellow
that
that
Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用that 。
Well done !
三、不用that，而用which，who，whom的情况
He made the same mistakes again ,_____ made his parents very angry.
Yesterday I bought a dictionary,_______ cost me more than 100 yuan .
Mr Smith,_______ gave a talk several months ago,will come again.
My uncle has come back from abroad,________ I haven’t met for along time.
which
which
who
whom
在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom。
Her bag ,in ________ she put all her money,has been stolen.
This is the ring on ________ she spent 1000 dollars.
Xiao Wang ,with ________ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.
which
which
which
在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。
注意：如何判断介词
The girl _____ which he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
He is the man _____ whom I think you can depend .
1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配
for
on
2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配
He referred me to some reference books ______ which I am not very familiar.
Dolphins might be trained to cooperate with fishermen and help them by finding or even catching fish, ______ all of which activities dolphins are expert.
with
in
3、根据先行次判断，所用的介词与先行词 搭配
The rate ______ which wild animals are being destroyed has increased.
This is our classroom ,_______________ which there is a teacher’s desk.
at
in the front of
The committee consists of 20 members,5 of _______ are women.
The book contains 50 poems, most of ________ was written in 1930s.
There are two left, one of _______ is almost finished ,and the other of _______ is not quite.
I have a sentence , the meaning of _______ I don’t understand.
whom
which
which
which
which
名词/代词/数词+ of +which/whom
Where 引导的定语从句。
先行词是表示地点的名词或含有地点意义的抽象名词，用引导定语从句。从句做状语。
This is the town where (= in which ) I spent my childhood.
The table where (= at which ) she is sitting is a new one.
I’ll show you the paint where you failed.
注意 1
若定语从句缺主语或谓语，用which或that引导定语从句。
The library ________ students often study was on fire last night.
The library, _______ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing.
The library ________ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.
where
which
which
注意 2
区分where引导的定语从句和状语从句
Where前面有被修饰的地点名词时，是定语从句，否则是状语从句。
When you read books ,you had better make a mark at the spot where you have any questions.
When you read books , you had better make a mark where you have any questions.
When 引导的定语从句。
先行词是表示时间的名词，用when引导定语从句。从句作状语。
I’ll never forget the day when (= on which ) I met you.
This was the time when ( =at which ) he left for Bijing .
We will put off the outing until next week, when we won’t be busy.
注意：
若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。
I’ll never forget the day _________ we first met in the park.
I’ll never forget the time _________ I sent on campus.
I’ll never forget the time __________ was spent with you.
when
which\that
which\that
why引导的定语从句。
先行词是表示原因的名词，用引导定语从句。从句作状语。
This is the reason why ( = for which ) I didn’t come here.
The reason __________ she gave was not true.
which\that
whose 引导的定语从句。
表示所属关系。
The river _________ banks are covered with trees flows ti the sea.
whose
There are in this class 20 students, ______ are different.
A.whose backgrounds
B.the backgrounds of whom
C.of whom the backgrounds
D.the backgrounds of whose一、打印技巧
1.本资料页面设置为：
页边距：上边距2厘米、下边距1.5厘米、左右边距2.42厘米。
纸 张：16开、
分 栏：一栏
2.如果你是家庭用户，用A4打印机打印。请选用16开纸，直接打印就可以
3.如果你是教师用A3打印机打印制作学生试卷。请将页面设置为：
页边距：上边距2厘米、下边距1.5厘米、左右边距2.42厘米、横向。
纸 张：8开
分 栏：两栏、宽度40字符。
二、欢迎来我的首页，在这里您可以很方便地查询到我上传的所有作品，欢迎交换意见。
1.我的首页：http://www.21cnjy.com/user/72weihong/
2.精品资料：http://www.21cnjy.com/user/home_list.asp username=72weihong&flag=J&softType=0
3.普通资料：http://www.21cnjy.com/user/72weihong/home_list.asp
温馨提示：请你将上述网址复制到地址栏敲回车，就可以访问到我的主页、精品资料、普通资料。
高考复习指导
———定语从句中应注意的
几个问题
一、引导定语从句的关系词
指代人 who，whom，that
指代事物 which，that
所属关系 whose，of which
指地点 where
指时间 when
指原因 why
二、关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但下列情况只用that。
All ______ can be done has been done.
Do you have anything ________ you don’t understand
There is little _______ can be believed about it .
The book doesn’t say much ________ amuses children.
that
that
that
that
先行词是all ,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that 。
Hamburg is the most beautiful city _______I’ve ever seen.
This is the best TV _______ is made in China.
The first museum _______ he visited in China was the History Museum.
that
that
that
先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。
I’ve read all the books ________ you lent me.
No sample ________ we nave received is satisfactory.
Please send us any information ________ you have about the subject.
He is the only person _________ was present at the time.
that
that
that
that
先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。
The famous writer and his works _________ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.
A victim is a person,animal or thing ________ suffers pain,death,harm,etc.
that
that
先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that .
Who _______ you have ever seen can do it better
Who _______ you are talking to is the young fellow
that
that
Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用that 。
Well done !
三、不用that，而用which，who，whom的情况
He made the same mistakes again ,_____ made his parents very angry.
Yesterday I bought a dictionary,_______ cost me more than 100 yuan .
Mr Smith,_______ gave a talk several months ago,will come again.
My uncle has come back from abroad,________ I haven’t met for along time.
which
which
who
whom
在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom。
Her bag ,in ________ she put all her money,has been stolen.
This is the ring on ________ she spent 1000 dollars.
Xiao Wang ,with ________ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.
which
which
which
在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。
注意：如何判断介词
The girl _____ which he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
He is the man _____ whom I think you can depend .
1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配
for
on
2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配
He referred me to some reference books ______ which I am not very familiar.
Dolphins might be trained to cooperate with fishermen and help them by finding or even catching fish, ______ all of which activities dolphins are expert.
with
in
3、根据先行次判断，所用的介词与先行词 搭配
The rate ______ which wild animals are being destroyed has increased.
This is our classroom ,_______________ which there is a teacher’s desk.
at
in the front of
The committee consists of 20 members,5 of _______ are women.
The book contains 50 poems, most of ________ was written in 1930s.
There are two left, one of _______ is almost finished ,and the other of _______ is not quite.
I have a sentence , the meaning of _______ I don’t understand.
whom
which
which
which
which
名词/代词/数词+ of +which/whom
Where 引导的定语从句。
先行词是表示地点的名词或含有地点意义的抽象名词，用引导定语从句。从句做状语。
This is the town where (= in which ) I spent my childhood.
The table where (= at which ) she is sitting is a new one.
I’ll show you the paint where you failed.
注意 1
若定语从句缺主语或谓语，用which或that引导定语从句。
The library ________ students often study was on fire last night.
The library, _______ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing.
The library ________ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.
where
which
which
注意 2
区分where引导的定语从句和状语从句
Where前面有被修饰的地点名词时，是定语从句，否则是状语从句。
When you read books ,you had better make a mark at the spot where you have any questions.
When you read books , you had better make a mark where you have any questions.
When 引导的定语从句。
先行词是表示时间的名词，用when引导定语从句。从句作状语。
I’ll never forget the day when (= on which ) I met you.
This was the time when ( =at which ) he left for Bijing .
We will put off the outing until next week, when we won’t be busy.
注意：
若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。
I’ll never forget the day _________ we first met in the park.
I’ll never forget the time _________ I sent on campus.
I’ll never forget the time __________ was spent with you.
when
which\that
which\that
why引导的定语从句。
先行词是表示原因的名词，用引导定语从句。从句作状语。
This is the reason why ( = for which ) I didn’t come here.
The reason __________ she gave was not true.
which\that
whose 引导的定语从句。
表示所属关系。
The river _________ banks are covered with trees flows ti the sea.
whose
There are in this class 20 students, ______ are different.
A.whose backgrounds
B.the backgrounds of whom
C.of whom the backgrounds
D.the backgrounds of whose一、打印技巧
1.本资料页面设置为：
页边距：上边距2厘米、下边距1.5厘米、左右边距2.42厘米。
纸 张：16开、
分 栏：一栏
2.如果你是家庭用户，用A4打印机打印。请选用16开纸，直接打印就可以
3.如果你是教师用A3打印机打印制作学生试卷。请将页面设置为：
页边距：上边距2厘米、下边距1.5厘米、左右边距2.42厘米、横向。
纸 张：8开
分 栏：两栏、宽度40字符。
二、欢迎来我的首页，在这里您可以很方便地查询到我上传的所有作品，欢迎交换意见。
1.我的首页：http://www.21cnjy.com/user/72weihong/
2.精品资料：http://www.21cnjy.com/user/home_list.asp username=72weihong&flag=J&softType=0
3.普通资料：http://www.21cnjy.com/user/72weihong/home_list.asp
温馨提示：请你将上述网址复制到地址栏敲回车，就可以访问到我的主页、精品资料、普通资料。