课件21张PPT。period 4
Friendship in Hawaiiways of showing friendship more ways……ways of showing friendshipmore ways……same?why?west and eastEvery culture has its own ways
to show friendship.Are there any places in the
world where Chinese and western
cultures live side by side? HongkongMacaoSingaporeHawaiiIt’s said that Hawaii is a
place where the East truly meets
the West. Let’s see in Hawaii
how people show their friendship.
by giving a circle of
flowers worn around
the necklei(s)Read fast and find out more ways/signs
to show friendship in Hawaii.alohalokahi1.To be with happiness
2.Goodbye
3.Our hearts singing togetherOneness with all peopleAccording to the formWhat is friendshipin the opinion of Hawaiians?Read the 2nd para. again
Why do many different peoples
call Hawaii their home?Hawaii is a place where people make one big community from many smaller communities.
a rich cultural diversityProverbs about friends & friendship 1.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
2.Friends are like wine; the older, the better.
3.When you meet your friend, your face shines----you have found gold.
4.A friend to all is a friend to none.
5.The same man cannot be both friend and flatterer.
6.The best mirror is an old friend.
7.False friends are worse than open enemies.
8.Walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light.
9.Friendship cannot stand always on one side.
10.The friendship that can end was never real.
11.With clothes the new are best; with friends the old are the best.
1. advice (1) n. [U] 劝告,忠告
give / offer sb. some advice ( on …) (就…)给某人提建议
follow / take one’s advice 接受某人的建议
ask sb. for advice (=ask advice of sb.)(2) advise v. 建议, 劝告
advise sb. to do; advise doing
advise that sb. (should) do Father went to his doctor for ___ about his heart trouble.
A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. the advicesThe teacher gave me ___ studying maths.
A. some advice on B. advices on C. advice D. some advices for
He was advised _____ smoking.
A. stopping B. to stop C. stop D. to be stoppedHe advised that we ___________________ (立刻出发).(should) start at once2. make an effort / every effort / efforts to do sth. --- try to do 努力, 尽力
Please make an effort ____________ (早到).
I will _______________ (尽力) to help you.make every effort to come early3. find / think / feel / make + it + a. ( for sb. ) + to doI don’t think ____ possible to find so much work within so short a time.
A. this B. that C. its D. itWe have made ___ a rule __ in the office.
A. this ; not to smoke B. it ; smoking
C. it ; to not smoke D. it ; not to smoke
I feel it my duty ______ him.
A. to help B. helping C. helped D. will helpDear editor,
I’m a student from Suzhou Senior High School. I have a problem. I’m not very good at communicating with people. Although I really try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make gook friends with them. So I feel quite lonely sometimes. I do want to change this situation, but I don’t know how, I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.
XiaodongWrite your advice to Xiaodong as an editor. The following points may help you.
Make an effort to change the situation.
Start talking to people about what you both like
Join in people’s discussion.
Show your interest in their talk.
Try to make friends with one of two classmates. Write the letter.
Para. 1: Response（回应）
Structure Para. 2: Problem solving
Para. 3: Closing（结尾）Para. 2: Problem solvingPersonal attitude(个人意见)
Understanding of friendship
Advice on making friendsDear Xiaodong,
…课件35张PPT。Anne's best friendWatch a piece of video and try to describe the pictures in the text.NAZI HITLERThe Second World WarNazi crime 犹太人在纳粹宣传笔下的形象，反映了历史深远的反犹太思想。这个宣传海报把犹太人描述为将现代德国钉死在十字架上的一群。
Background This is a true story. It took place in Amsterdam, Holland in the early 1940s after the German Nazis had occupied most of Europe. The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. One of their key policies was to kill all the Jews in Europe. If any persons known to be Jews were found, they would be sent to concentration camps farther east, mostly in Poland（波兰）. Families were separated and transported（流放） in trains. For many days, they went without food, water or fresh air. To avoid this terrible fate, some Jewish families went into hiding, often with the help of non-Jewish friends.This diary was written during the time when Anne and her family moved to escape from being killed by Nazis.Born on June 12, 1929, Anne Frank was a German-Jewish teenager who was forced to go into hiding during the Holocaust(大屠杀）AnneAnne’s diaryAnne’s familyConcentration
campReadingANNE’S BEST FRIEND
Who/ what is Anne’s best friend?
When did the story happen?
Her diary KittyThe story happened during World War II.Skimming:Reading-I----skimming (1m)Scanning Fill in the form below.Reading method whenwherewhowhatwhyhowWhat did she do?
Why did she do that way?
How did she enjoy herself?She hid away in order not to be caught by the German Nazis. At the same time she kept a diary.She did that way in order not to be caught by the
German Nazis. She kept a diary. Scanning:Reading-II----scanning (2m)Scanning World War IINetherlands Anne her diary--Kitty over two yearsThursday 15,June,1944Fill in the form below.Read the passage again and fill the following form:Blue sky, songs of birds, moonlight, flowers Never felt spellboundDarkness, rain, wind, thundering cloudsGrew crazy Reading-III----filling (4m)Anne kept a diary because
She felt very lonely because
They have to hide because
Anne named her diary Kitty because
They were finally caught becauseShe couldn’t meet her friends.
Jews were caught by Nazis and put away.
She could tell everything to it.
they were discovered.
she thought it was her best friend. John the correct parts of the sentences.Matching (2m)Choose the correct answers1 Anne Frank and her family hid away for___
A over a year B over two years
C three years C one year and a half
2 According to Anne ,a true friend is a person___
A that would laugh at you B who makes you happy
C whom you can trust D who could save your life
3 Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because___
A her interest in nature B she had always been so had grown
C she had been outdoors D she had been indoors too long too long
BCD4 She didn’t dare open the window when the moon was bright .That’s because___
A they might be discovered
B her family might bedisturbed
C it was very cold
D a thief might get into the room
5 Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis___
A about June 1945
B about February 1945
C about August 1944
D about November 1944ACDetail Reading1.About how long had Anne and her family been in the hiding place when she wrote this part of her diary?
2.How did Anne feel about nature before she and her family hid away?
3.Why do you think her feeling changed towards nature?
4. Why did Anne no longer just like looking at nature out of the window?About two years.
She took nature for granted, but now she appreciates its beauty .
Because she was no longer able to go out as she pleased .Losing freedom has made her feel more excited about good and beautiful things around her.
Because she did not want to be a prisoner in the hiding place any longer. She wanted to live a normal life again.
Students work in pairs to discuss the following open questions:
1.Why did the windows stay closed?
2.How did Anne feel?
3.What do you think of Anne?
4.Guess the meanings of “spellbound”, “ hold me entirely in their power” from the discourse/context(语篇,上下文).Intensive readingReading-IV----intensive reading (5m)①?Why did the windows stay closed?
②?How did Anne feel?
③ What do you think of Anne?
No. They shut the windows in order not to
be found and caught by the Nazis.She was afraid of being found and at the same time was eager to touch the outside world. Intensive Reading Give your own answers.④ Guess the meanings of “spellbound”, What is the meaning of “spellbound”? Use another word to substitute it.
Spellbound means to concentrate with delight for some time. Interested.What did she do when Nazis came?
Why did she do that way?
How did she enjoy herself?She hid away in order not to be caught by the German Nazis. She did that way in order not to be caught by the
German Nazis. She kept a diary. Detail Reading1. Why was she so crazy about things to do with nature?Because she had been indoors too long, she was so eager to see the outdoor world --- the blue sky, the singing birds, the beautiful flowers, the bright moon.2. Why did she stay awake on purpose until very late one evening? Because she wanted to have a good look at the moon for once by herself.3. Why didn’t she dare open the window when the moon was too bright?Because she was afraid that she might be discovered by the German Nazis.4. What would you miss most if you went into hiding like Anne and her family? Explain why?5, How would you describe Anne’s feelings as she was looking out into the night sky?Imaginationthundering5, How would you describe Anne’s feelings as she was looking out into the night sky?Helpless, frightened, lonely……DebatingTask: imagine that four people are in an airplane that is going to crash. There is only one parachute.
Policeman
Doctor
Teacher
scientistWho should get the only
parachute ?
Why?课件47张PPT。FriendshipUnit 1A friend in need is
a friend indeed.患难之交才是真交.Some proverbs about friendship Some proverbs about friendship
A life without a friend is a life without the sun.
A man who has friends must show himself friendly.
Direct speech 直接引语和间接引语& indirect speechGrammar: Direct and Indirect Speech (1)转述他人的陈述→陈述句→ She asked me what I was doing.1) He said , “I’m going to Beijing.”→ He said that he was going to Beijing.2) He asked, “Are you a teacher?”→ He asked me if /whether I was a teacher.3) She said , “What are you doing?”2. 转述他人的疑问→一般疑问句3. 转述他人的问题→特殊疑问句 直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化
He said, “I have been to the Great Wall. ”
He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall.
He said, “I'll give you an examination next Monday. ”
He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday. 陈述句
用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said, 也可用told来代替，注意，可以说said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that，不可直接说told that
解题步骤:1.陈述句:“I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.Sarah said to her friendsthat saiddidn’tsheSarah said to her friends that she didn’t like computers.Sarah一般疑问句 He asked me, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?”
He asked me whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation.
He said, “You are interested in English, aren't you?”
He asked whether I was interested in English. 间接引语用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等)，语序是陈述句的语序
2.一般疑问句:
“Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?” They asked him.They asked himifIt is easy to improve the condition of the soil.it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.askediswasThey asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.特殊疑问句 He said to me，“What's your name?”
He asked me what my name was.
He asked us, “How many car factories have been built in your country?”
He asked us how many car factories had been built in our country. 原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用ask(sb. )来表达，语序改为陈述句语序
3.特殊疑问句：
“When do you harvest the wheat ?” They sked him.They asked himWhenyou harvest the wheatyou harvest the wheat.heharvestedThey asked him when he harvested the wheat.选择疑问句 He asked, “Do you speak English or French?”
He asked me whether I spoke English or French.
I asked, “Will you take bus or take train?”
I asked him whether he would take bus or take train. 用whether…or…表达，而不用if…or…，也不用either…or…
5. 注意地点的变化在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化1. 注意时态的变化2. 注意人称变化。3. 注意指示代词的变化4. 注意时间的变化6. 注意个别趋向动词的变化When you change a sentence from direct speech to indirect speech, you sometimes need to change the verb tense. You may also need to change pronouns , time in order to keep the same meaning.Direct indirect
Present past
Past past and past perfect
Present perfect past perfect
Past perfect past perfectThe geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.谓语动词时态变化需要注意几点：1.直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变The geography teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”She says that she’ll never forget the days in the country.2. 如果直接引语所表述的内容在目前和说话时同样有效，变间接引语时，时态可不变The children said, “We love this game.”They told us that they love that game.3.主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态，在引述时，时态不变。She says, “I’ll never forget the days in the country.” 直接引语 间接引语
指示代词 时 间 状 语 地点状语 方向性动词 this, that, these those
now, then, today that day
this week that week yesterday the day before
last week the week before
four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before
tomorrow the next day
next month the next month
here there
come, go,bring take Exercises:1. He said , “I’ m afraid I can’t finish this work.”2.He said , “I haven’t heard from him since May.”
3.Tom said, “I will see you next week.”
He said that he was afraid he couldn’t finish that work.He said that he hadn’t heard from him since May.Tom said that he would see me the next week.4. “Why were you late again?” The teacher said to me.
5. His friends asked him if he would go to Dalian.
6. “Have you been to Paris?” My classmate asked me.The teacher asked me why I was late again.His friends asked him, “Will you go to Dalian?”My classmate asked me if I had been to Paris.Using structures on workbookHomeworkBefore listening, learn to predict
Listening skills
Listen for the accent and pronunciation
Listen for the main idea
Listen for the detailed information
Extensive listening and intensive listening Reading listeing and speaking Do you think ignoring her classmates is a good strategy? If you agree, what are your reasons? If not, why do you think her advice is not good enough? What else do you suggest?DiscussionReading task on workbookHomeworkExercise ClassGC: That’s all right. I can help. The man said that it was going to rain and the highest temperature would be/reach 24 degree centigrade.
The man said that it would be cloudy in Shanghai.
The man said that It would be sunny in Guangzhou the next day. It will be hot and the highest temperature will be 33 degree centigrade.Anne said that they closed the door behind them and they were alone.
Anne said that Margot had come faster on her bicycle and was already for them.
Anne said that all the rooms were full of boxes.
Anne said that they (the boxes) lay on the floor and the beds.Anne said that the little room was filled with bedclothes.
Anne said that they had to start clearing up at once, if they wished to sleep in comfortable beds that night.1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.”
Jack told me that ___ worried ___. A. he looks…today B. you look…today C. we looked…that day D. I looked…that dayExercises2. We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.”
We told her that ___ through the street ___. A. we were walking…then B. you are walking…now C .they were walking…then D. they walking…now 3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.”
Mr Black said that __ a long way __. A. I had walked…last week B. he had walked…that week C. I walked…last week D. he has walked…this week4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.”
The man thought that __ take it back ____. A. I shall…tomorrow B. I shall…the next day C. he should…tomorrow D. he would …the next day 5. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house ?”
They asked us ____ afraid to leave _____ house. A. that were we…this B. that we were…that C. if were we …this D. if we were…that6. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?”
Jane asked ____ about _____. A. that he heard…a week ago B. what he had heard…the week before C. what he had herd… a week ago D. if he heard…the week ago7. She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ?”
She asked whose house ____ break into _____. A. will he…next time B. would he…the next time C. he would…the next time D. he will…next time 8. Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays?” Jack asked her where ____ holidays. A. she spent her B. you spend your C. she spend her D. you spent your9. Black asked me, “ Why haven’t you left here yet?”
Black asked me why ____ yet. A. I hadn’t left there B. I haven’t left here C. hadn’t I left there D. haven’t I left here 10. The teacher asked her, “|Does the sun rise in the east ?”
The teacher asked her ___ the sun ___ in the east. A. if…rise B. if…rises C. whether…rose D. whether did …riseThank you!Reading and WritingHow to write a persnal letter?Read the letter on page 7, and answer the question:
What’s the problem of Xiaodong?He is not good at communicating with people. He wants to know how to make friends with others.Discussion:advice and whyTo be a good listener You can show that you care
about him or her.How to write the letter?How to start the letter?Introducing the topic and analyzing the problemI’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you.I am sorry to hear about your problem and thank you for your trust. You feel lonely and find it hard to make friends with your classmates, because you have some problems in communicating. I’d like to give you some advice on it.Topic: advice on making friends with classmates.How to write the body of the letter?First/ First of all/,
why not…?/I think you should…/It would be much better if you…/It would be a good idea if…/ You can …/Secondly/ Besides/, you…Thirdly/Finally, you…This is the most important part!ConclusionConcluding by reconfirming the proposal solution I hope you will find these ideas useful.I hope my advice is helpful and I wish you make some good friends successfully as soon as possible.Good luck!/Best wishes. Write a letter to Xiaodong for Miss WangHomework
