一英语训练与详细解析(重点中学)

高一英语第二学期实战训练与解析
单项选择实战训练及精析:
(第一组)
1.Farmland ______ quickly,so they are considering ______ a programme to solve the problem.
A.is getting lost;starting B.is lost;to start
C.is losing;starting D.loses;to start
解析：consider作“考虑”解时，只能跟动名词作宾语，不可接动词不定式，排除B、D两项；C项中is losing属语态错误，故排除。全句意思为：耕地在快速减少，因此他们在考虑开展一项活动来解决这个问题。
答案：A
2.—The railway station,please.I have to be there in ten minutes.
—______,but I’ll do my best.
A.No problem B.OK C.I can’t promise D.I can’t do that
解析：依据“I’ll do my best.”可排除A、B、D三项。
答案：C
3.______was known to all,William had broken his promise ______ he would give us a rise.
A.As;which B.As;that C.It;that D.It;which
解析：从句意分析，promise后是同位语从句，因此首先排除A、D两项;如果用it作形式主语，all之后不能用逗号，故选B项。
答案：B
4.We have to finish the job,______.
A.long it takes however B.it takes however long
C.long however it takes D.however long it takes
解析：本题考查however引导的让步状语从句的语序。however引导让步状语从句时，however及其所修饰的词应放在从句句首。故选D。
答案：D
5.—Excuse me,I want to have my watch fixed,but I can’t find a repair shop.
—I know one nearby.______I’ll show you.
A.I’m sorry. B.Come on.
C.Congratulations! D.What can I do for you？
解析：come on 用在祈使句，意为“来吧，走吧，赶快”。
答案：B
6.—Happy New Year to you,Ling Ling!
—______
A.The same to you. B.The same as you.
C.Thank you. D.Good luck！
解析：对别人的祝愿要依据具体的情况回答。The same as you.一般不能用于对祝愿的回答，排除B；别人向你祝贺新年，仅仅回答“Thank you.”是不完整的。应回答“Thank you.The same to you.”，排除C；Good luck！为祝愿用语，也应排除；The same to you.一般用于双方互致祝愿，故选A。请比较：—Happy birthday to you,Ling Ling.—Thank you.
答案：A
7.—The cinema was ______ fire last night.
—Someone must have set fire ______ it.
A.on;with B.on;on C.on;to D.with;to
解析：本题考查fire短语的意义和用法。on fire意为“着火，燃烧”,强调状态，主语为燃烧物。set fire to...相当于set...on fire，意为“放火烧……”,强调动作，主语为人。常见短语还有catch fire，意为“着火”,强调动作，主语为燃烧物。
答案：C
8.—I’ve got some wonderful news.We have been invited to the palace ball.
—Really？______.
A.I don’t believe so B.I believe not
C.I can’t believe it D.I don’t believe it
解析：当对一件事的发生表示惊奇和难以相信时，可以说：I can’t believe it.（我真不敢相信这是真的。）；当对别人的观点表示同意时，常用的答语是：I believe so.（我想会的;我想是的。）；如果不同意，可以说：I believe not.或I don’t believe so.（我想不会；我想不是。）
答案：C
9.—I am going to travel to America.Would you consider telling me about your experiences there？
—______.Let’s discuss it over dinner.
A.That’s all right B.By all means C.Go ahead D.It just depends
解析：本题考查短语的使用。That’s all right.表示“没有关系”，是在别人道歉后的安慰语；by all means意为“可以；当然行；没问题”；go ahead意为“干吧，说吧”；It（just）depends的意思是“这很难说，得看情况”。本句意为“没问题，咱们吃饭的时候谈谈吧”。参见“重点单词2”。
答案：B
10.—Excuse me,are you traveling by train or meeting someone？
—We are ______ the three o?clock train to Shanghai.
A.traveling B.waiting C.taking D.setting
解析：如果“乘坐……”作状语，英语中用“by+单数名词”或“（其他）介词+不定冠词或代词或形容词+名词。如果作谓语，英语中用take。如：（1）We took a taxi home（=We went home by taxi/in a taxi）.（2）He went home by bike/on his old bike.
答案：C
11.—Would you like another cup of coffee？
—______.
A.Yes,I like some B.Yes,I’d like to C.Yes,please D.Yes,thanks
解析：请别人吃或喝点什么，常用“Would you like ...？”。如同意，要说“Yes,please.”或“Just a little,please.”。如不同意，要说“No,thanks.I’ve had enough.”或“I’m full,thank you.”。B项是用来回答“Would you like to do sth.？”的。
答案：C
12.______there is something else to discuss,I’ll declare the meeting closed.
A.As B.While C.Since D.Unless
解析：本题考查连词在语境中的应用。as可表原因，意为“由于”，也可表时间，意为“在……的同时”;while可表时间，意为“正当……的期间”,也可表转折,意为“尽管”;since可表时间，意为“自从……以来”,也可表原因，意为“既然,由于”;unless表条件,意为“除非,如果不”。分析语境和语意，根据逻辑可排除A、B、C三个选项。
答案：D
13.If you want to change for a double room,you’ll have to pay ______$15.
A.another B.other C.more D.each
解析：本题考查代词的使用知识。表示“再，另”,用another或more。但结构不同：another有两种结构：（1）another+单数名词;（2）another+数词+（表示整体概念）复数名词。more表示这个意思时，必须放在数词之后，构成“数词+more+复数名词”结构。如：five more persons。
答案：A
14.I can guess you were in a hurry.You ______ your sweater inside out.
A.had worn B.wore C.are wearing D.were wearing
解析：本题考查动词时态的用法。第二句是判断You were in a hurry.的依据，应该使用与现在有联系的时态，故排除A、B、D三项。全句意思为：“我猜你当时很匆忙，（因为）你现在反穿着羊毛衫。”
答案：C
15.Our educational system must prepare our citizens to be persons who have respect for nature ______ for mankind and persons who want to enrich the world.
A.as well as B.such as C.the same as D.as to
解析：全句意思为“我们的教育应该将公民教育成热爱自然、热爱人类、热爱那些为世界富有而工作的人”。根据句意，首先排除B、C两项；as well as意为 “除……之外；也；还”；as to意为“至于；关于”。
答案：A
16.—How much are these bananas ______？
—Five yuan.
—Oh,it’s not expensive ______.
A.at all;at all B.all;in all C.in all;at all D.at all;in all
解析：in all意为“总计、总共”;at all意为：①（用于否定句）全然、完全、根本、丝毫。②（用于疑问句）究竟、到底。③（用于条件状语从句）既然、果真。
答案：C
17.I have never dined with you,sir;and I see no reason ______.
A.how can I know B.how I ought to know
C.why shall I know D.why I should know
解析：定语从句中应该使用陈述语序，首先排除A、C两项；reason后的定语从句多由why引导，故排除B项。
答案：D
18.Mr Smith ______ the first bus,otherwise he should have arrived here by now.
A.should have missed B.must have caught
C.must have missed D.might miss
解析：参见“必背句型4”。
答案：C
19.Which do you enjoy ______ your weekends,fishing or watching TV？
A.spending B.to spend C.being spent D.spent
解析：本题易受思维定势的影响误选A项，因为enjoy后多接动名词作宾语，可是此句中enjoy的宾语是which，其后不必再使用宾语了，而应该用不定式作状语。
答案：B
20.—What’s the matter with Mary？
—She wasn’t invited to the ball,but she still ______.
A.hopes so B.hopes that C.hopes to D.hopes it
解析：本题也很容易受思维定势的影响误选A项。根据so的使用规则，当so表示“这样、如此”之意时，可用来替代整个句子或某一情况的全部。可是从句意看，她希望的是受到邀请，而不是She wasn’t invited to the ball，所以本题应选C项。hopes to是hopes to be invited的省略。参见“必背句型3”。
答案：C
(第二组)
1.—How about some more coffee?
—It’s very kind of you,______.
A.I enjoyed it very much B.That’s all right
C.It tastes nice and sweet D.Just a little,please
解析：如果选用A项或C项，问句应改成How do you like the coffee?（你认为咖啡怎么样？）；That’s all right.表示“没有关系”，是在别人道歉后的安慰语。
答案：D
2.More natural resources should be made use of ______ the ______ need of energy.
A.meeting;increasing B.to meet;increased
C.meeting;increased D.to meet;increasing
解析： 此题不要受of的影响选用v.-ing形式，实际上后半部分是动词不定式作目的状语。
答案：D
3.A warning news report from Qatar announces that a group of Islam will continue to kill Americans wherever they are ______ they leave the Arab world forever.
A.even though B.in case C.whenever D.until
答案：D
4.If this dictionary is not yours,______ can it be?
A.what else B.who else C.which else’s D.who else’s
解析：else可置于由some,any,no开头的不定代词及who,what,how,where等疑问词后，但不与which,when,why连用。因此首先排除C项。与前文yours相对应，该空应用所有格，故选D。who else’s相当于whose else。
答案：D
5.—Which of those electronic dictionaries do you like most?
—______.They are both expensive and of little use.
A.None B.Neither C.All D.Both
解析：此题考查不定代词的用法，不定代词是高考的热点内容。考查重点在：all,any,none,both,either,neither,another,other等。all,any,none,another 用于表示“三者”或“三者以上”。both,either,neither,other用于表示“两者”。做题时还要从搭配、意义等方面加以区别。本题的关键是确定不定代词表达的数量，后文的both很容易误导学生。依据前文those确定是表示三者以上;依据后文的意思确定用否定。故选A。
答案：A
6.The artist ______ the headmaster gave a prize is the teacher ______ I have been taught for two years.
A.from whom;by whom B.to whom;who
C.from whom;who D.to whom;by whom
解析：依据give a prize to sb.，排除A、C两项，依据被动语态中by后接动作的实施者的规则，排除B项。
答案：D
7.His novel is a great success and it is well ______.
A.received B.accepted C.picked D.popular
解析： 前文说小说很成功，那么它一定受人欢迎。选项中receive和popular都能表达这个意思，但是popular是形容词，它不能被well修饰。故选A。
答案：A
8.With the opening of China,more and more English programs are broadcast ______.
A.in the air B.by air C.in the open air D.on the air
解析：本题考查在语境中使用短语的能力。in the air意为“在空中，未确定的；悬而未决的;流传的”； by air意为“乘飞机；通过航空途径”； in the open air意为“在户外”； on the air意为“正在播出的”。从语意看，D为最佳答案。
答案：D
9.When first ______ the market,these products enjoyed great success.
A.introducing B.introduced
C.introduce D.being introduced
解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。products与introduce是被动关系，故选B。when引导的时间状语从句是一个省略句，补全为“When they were first introduced to the market,...”。全句意思为：“这些产品一投放市场，就获得了成功。”
答案：B
10.—How long has Mary ______ Johnson?
—I don’t know.I even don’t know that they had ______.
A.been married with;married B.married with;married
C.married to;married D.been married to;got married
答案：D
11.Mr Zhang gave all the textbooks to all the pupils,except ______ who had already taken them.
A.these B.ones C.the ones D.the others
解析：参见“疑难突破6”。
答案：C
12.In order not to be disturbed,I spent three days ______ in my study.
A.locking B.locked C.to lock D.lock
解析：本题A项干扰性较强，有的学生受思维定势的影响，看到locking，就不假思索地选A项。解本题时，应仔细分析其语境和结构，细心揣摩句意。
sb.spend time（in）doing中的sb.是doing的逻辑主语。如：He spent three years writing the book.=He wrote the book in three years’ time.
从结构和句意看，本题中的主语I和lock不是主动关系，而是被动关系，故选B项。如果在in之前加反身代词myself，本题就选A项。
答案：B
13.Tian Dong,together with his classmates,______ because of ______ the school rule.
A.was punished,obeying B.were punished;breaking
C.were punished;obeying D.was punished;breaking
解析：从句意看，首先排除A、C两项。因为遵守学校的规章制度是不应该受到惩罚的。together with his classmates 是状语，主语为Tian Dong，谓语动词应用单数形式，故选D。
答案：D
14.______ is the top player in this football team?
A.Who do you think B.Do you think whom
C.Whom do you think D.Do you think whose else
答案：A
15.When they meet with some difficult problems,they usually ______.
A.ask me advice B.ask for my advice
C.ask me for advice D.ask advice from me
解析：本题考查动词短语意义。ask for sb./sth.意为“要求得到……，要求见到……”;ask sb.for sth.意为“向某人要……”;ask sb.sth.指“问某人某事”。
答案：C
16.—Why haven’t you bought any butter?
—I______ to but I forgot about it.
A.liked B.wished C.meant D.expected
解析：本题考查根据语境和句意使用动词的能力。答语中to后省略了buy，依据but判断答语两句为转折关系，所以后文说“忘了”,前文一定是说“打算买”。能表达此意的只有C项，mean to do意为“有……的意图;打算”。
答案：C
17.He came ______ where I was hiding and my heart beat faster.
A.more closely to B.much closer C.rather closer to D.quite closely to
解析：close和closely都可用作副词，但意思不一样。close意为“靠近，接近”，常与介词to连用；closely表示抽象意义，意为“密切地，仔细地”。根据句意排除A、D项，close to为固定短语，故选C。
答案：C
18.Seeing the happy ______ of children playing in the park,I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.
A.sight B.view C.sign D.scene
解析：本题考查在语境中使用单词的能力。sight意为“视野；景象；奇观”；view意为“眼界；风景；风光；景色”；sign意为“符号；记号；迹象；招牌”；scene意为“场面；情景”。根据句意，选D项。
答案：D
19.He is afraid ______ English in public because he is afraid ______ fun of.
A.to speak;to be made B.to speak;of being made
C.of speaking;of being made D.of speaking;to be made
解析：全句意思为：“由于担心被嘲笑，他不敢在公共场合说英语。”
be afraid of+名词、代词或doing sth.担心、害怕；be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事；因此最佳答案为B。
答案：B
20.—Don’t be disappointed.Have another try,OK?
—______.
A.With pleasure B.It’s my pleasure
C.No problem D.Good idea
解析：本题考查习惯用语，解题时应明确各习惯用语的意思及使用场合：当别人请你帮忙，你乐意做时，你可以说With pleasure.，意为“十分愿意”；当你因帮助他人受到对方感谢时，你可以说“My pleasure.”或“It’s a pleasure.”或“A pleasure.”；根据语境，排除A、B两项。D项结构错误，故选C。
答案：C
(第三组)
1.She was so angry that she ______ all the letters that he wrote to her.
A.burned up B.received C.opened D.read
解析：从语法上讲，四个选项都正确。但是依据“She was so angry”来判断，只有A项符合句意。
答案：A
2.This habit is hard to form ______,but in the long run,it will do you good.
A.in future B.at present C.in present D.at the present
解析： in the long run意思是“终究”。如：Honesty will pay in the long run.（诚实终究会得到报偿。） A项不能与后半句形成比较，故排除。全句意思是：“这种习惯目前不容易形成，但是它终究对你会有好处。”
答案：B
3.Zhang Hong is said ______ by heart 2000 words up to now.
A.that she has learned B.to have learned
C.to learn D.having learned
解析：如果选A项，应该用形式主语it；从句意看，应该用动词不定式的完成式，故选B。
答案：B
4.—Hi,Mary,what are you doing these days?
—I am ______ the examination.
A.preparing for B.preparing C.prepared for D.preparing to
答案：A
5.Apples are usually sold by ______ weight,and eggs are sometimes sold by ______ dozen.
A.the;the B./;a C./;the D.the;a
解析：本题看似考查冠词，实际上考查固定搭配。by weight意为“按（论）重量”； by the dozen意为“论打”。
答案：C
6.—How can a simple meal like this cost so much?
—We have ______ in your bill the cost of the teapot you broke just.
A.increased B.included C.obtained D.charged
解析：increase“增长，增加，加强”include“包括”；obtain“得到，获得，买到”；charge“收费，索价”。根据语境和句意，首先排除A、C两项；charge作“收费”“索价”解常用以下句式：（1）charge sb.for（doing）sth.；（2） charge money for（doing）sth.；（3）charge sb.money for（doing）sth.，本句的宾语是cost，故排除D项。
答案：B
7.Even on a cold day he prefers ______ out to play football ______at home.
A.going;rather stay B.going;to staying
C.to go;rather than staying D.to do;rather than to stay
解析： prefer表示“宁愿……不愿”的意思时有两种结构：（1）prefer（+动名词或名词）to（动名词或名词）。（2）prefer（+带to的不定式）rather than（+不带to的不定式）。
答案：B
8.In our ______,anyone ______ breaks the law should be punished.
A.opinions;that B.opinions;who C.opinion;he D.opinion;who
解析： in one’s opinion 是固定用法，意思是“在某人看来，依照某人的看法”，该短语中，opinion 必须用单数形式。
答案：D
9.—What a lovely sight!
—______ there was nothing but sand here.
A.In the past few years B.In past
C.During the past D.In the past
解析： in the past few years意为“在过去几年里”,应与现在完成时连用。“在过去”应译为“in the past”,其中的the不可省略，in 不可换成其他介词。比较：in（the）future在将来;at present在现在，目前。
答案：D
10.You should give the watch to Li Li.This watch is ______ she lost yesterday.
A.the same like B.the same that C.same as D.the same as
解析： the same as/the same...as意为“和……一样”，其中的the 不可省略，as不能换成like或with。the same that 表示“同一的”。例如：
This is the same pen as he bought.
这枝钢笔跟他买的那枝一样。
This is the same pen that he bought.
这就是他买的那枝钢笔。
答案：B
11.The Training Center ______ the children of this area ______ last year.
A.is opened to;set up B.is opened to;was set up
C.opened to;set up D.open to;was set up
解析： 解题的关键是要理清结构。主干为the Training Center,set up。从主谓关系看，应用被动语态，排除A、C两项。第一空应为定语，如用B项，center后应用关系代词，故排除B。D项中open为形容词，open to意为“向……开放”,如：The swimming pool is open to the public.
答案：D
12.______ I can see,there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.
A.As long as B.Just as C.As far as D.Even if
解析：全句意思为：在我看来，可能只有一种避开危险的方法。
答案：C
13.The money collected from ticket sales could be ______ food and clothes for the people in the flooded areas.
A.cost B.paid off C.spent on D.paid back
解析： cost不能用于被动式;pay back意为“偿还”,pay off意为“付清（债务）”,它们都与句意不符;spend...on意为“用在……上”,与句意一致，故选C。
答案：C
14.I remember his telephone number is 8666888,but you’d better ______.
A.be sure B.make sure C.find out D.look out
解析： 根据语境排除C、D两项，因为前文已说出了电话号码，不需要去查找。be sure意为“对……有把握”;make sure意为“一定要，保证做到，核实，弄清楚”。从句意看，说话者只是要求对方去核实，故选B。
答案：B
15.I argued with him for more than half an hour,but had to ______ in the end.
A.give out B.give off C.give up D.win
解析：全句意思为：我同他辩论了半个多小时，但最后不得不认输。
答案：C
16.______ what you said,he got very angry.
A.BecauseB. Because of C.Since D.For
答案：B
17.—How do you think he managed to improve his English in such a short time?
—______ four hours on it every day.
A.Because of spending B.To spend
C.By spending D.Spending
解析：受汉语思维的影响，本题很容易误选A项。答语应该是针对问句中的特殊疑问词how，故选C项。完整句子为：He managed to improve his English in such a short time by spending four hours on it every day.若选A项，问句应改为：Why do you think he managed to improve ...?
答案：C
18.She watches TV ______ evening and changes channels______ few minutes.
A.in;every B.every;every C.every;each D.every;in
解析：“every＋单数名词”是“每个……”之意；“every+ few（two,three...） ＋复数名词”是“每（隔）几（两、三……）”之意。
答案：B
19.They don’t allow ______ here.That is to say,we are not allowed ______ here.
A.to smoke;to smoke B.smoking;smoking
C.to smoke;smoking D.smoking;to smoke
解析：allow后接动名词作宾语；接动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
答案：D
20.Our team was ahead during the first half,but we ______ in the last ten minutes.
A.were won B.were lost C.were beaten D.won
解析：若选B项，应改为主动语态；若选D项，就出现了逻辑错误。因此最佳答案为C。全句意思是：前半场我们领先，但是在最后10分钟我们被打败了。
答案：C
(第四组)
1.I’m sure you can ______ a lot of money doing this job and you can ______ a living with the money.
A.have；make B.make；make C.make；get D.get；make
解析：make money“挣钱”和make a living“谋生”均为固定搭配。
答案：B
2.—How did you find him out?
—I ______ his name by chance on the list.
A.came down B.came about C.came up D.came across
解析： come across意为“偶然遇到；碰巧遇见”。
答案：D
3.There ______ many people ______ in the office,but now nobody is allowed to.
A.used to be；smoking B.used to have；smoking
C.used to be；smoke D.used to have；smoke
解析： “过去曾经有……”用“There used to be...”表示；“有人干某事”用“There be someone doing sth.”表示。故选A。
答案：A
4.（2005年北京模拟题）Jack had traveled six miles across the Channel ______ his engine failed and was forced to land on the sea.
A.when B.until C.after D.since
解析：when有“突然；在那时……”之意，故选A。
答案：A
5.What about the two of us ______ a walk after supper?
A.to take B.take C.taking D.to be taking
解析： 本题考查How/What about...?的用法。本句中的the two of us是动名词的逻辑主语。
答案：C
6.—What about having a drink?
—______.
A.Good idea B.Help yourself C.Go ahead,please D.Me,too
解析：本题考查根据语境选用交际用语的能力。What about having a drink?在形式上是问句，实际上是建议双方喝一杯。而B、C两项只是让对方自己喝；D项的意思是“我也喝”。都与语境不符。故选A。
答案：A
7.
—Have you decided ______ for Mary’s birthday?
—Not yet,I have nothing ______.
A.what to buy；in mind
B.what to be bought；in mind
C.what to buy；in my mind
D.what to be bought；in my mind
解析：you与buy之间存在主动关系，应该用动词不定式的主动式。故排除B、D两项。have sb./sth. in mind（for sth.）是固定短语，意思为“心中有适当的人选（或想做的事）”。例如：Do you have anyone in mind for this job?你有没有想到什么人可以做这项工作？
答案：A
8.The Turners consider ______ a computer,which is commonly considered ______ a great help in our work and study.
A.to buy；to be B.buying；to be C.to buy；being D.buying；being
解析：consider作“考虑；细想”解时，后接名词、v.-ing形式或宾语从句。作“当作；当成；认为”解时，后接含有as的介词短语或to be复合宾语。
答案：B
9.The happy look on his face suggested that he ______the final examination successfully.
A.passes B.had passed C.would pass D.should pass
解析：见“重点单词1”。
答案：B
10.The seller would sell the skirt for 50 dollars,but the customer ______ only half the price,and finally they agreed ______ the price.
A.supplied；on B.charged；on C.offered；with D.offered；on
解析：charge的意思是“要价”，这不是顾客的所为，故排除B；supply意为“供给”，与句意不符；offer的意思是“出价”；agree with意为“同意某人的意见”；agree on意为“（对……）意见一致”，因此，D项符合句意。
答案：D
11.After her husband died,she did some washing for others so that she had enough to ______ the expense.
A.supply B.support C.serve D.satisfy
解析：satisfy在句中意为“满足……”。参见“重点单词3”。
答案：D
12.—Did you meet with the famous star?
—______ I had come here earlier.
A.Only if B.If only C.But for D.As long as
解析：if only意为“要是……就好了”，在此表达遗憾。参见“必背句型4”。
答案：B
13.It might be all right to tell a friend you loved the shirt you got as a gift ______ you know you’ll never wear it.
A.even though B.unless C.in case D.or else
解析：参见“必背句型1”。
答案：A
14.When he first got to Hainan,he didn’t like the weather there,but gradually he ______ it.
A.was tired of B.was used to C.hated D.got used to
解析：be/get used to...“习惯……”，get表达一个逐渐的过程，故选D。
答案：D
15.He is known ______ his being on time,so we don’t know the reason ______ his being late this time.
A.for；of B.as；for C.for；for D.of；of
解析：be known for因……而出名；be known as作为……而出名，被称作；the reason for sth.……的原因（理由）。
答案：C
16. John couldn’t finish his words ______ something had struck his throat.
A.though B.as though C.when D.since
解析：as though“仿佛……一样；好像……似的”，其他选项不符合句意。
答案：B
17.Pat together with his two friends ______ in this house.They keep the house very clean.
A.lives B.live C.lived D.are living
解析：由于together with his friends是状语，主语是Pat，因此排除B、D两项；根据后一句判断，应该用一般现在时，故选A。
答案：A
18.—I’d like to get Xiao Li ______ the report.
—Don’t trouble her.She has no time ______ it.
A.to type；to finish B.type；finishing C.type；to finish D.type；finish
解析：get sb.to do sth.=have sb.do sth.或get sb.doing sth.“使某人做某事”；to finish作宾语补足语，故选A。
答案：A
19.Is that country ______ we’re going to send these machines?
A.where B.the one C.the one that D.the one where
解析：解题时可以首先将题干转换成陈述句：That country is ______ we’re going to send these machines.不难看出，主句中缺表语，故排除A项；如果选B项或C项，定语从句中应加介词to；因此最佳答案为D项。
答案：D
20. I shall never forget those years ______ I lived in the country with farmers,______ has a great effect on my life.
A.that；which B.when；which C.which；that D.when；who
解析：when在定语从句中作时间状语，which引导的是非限制性定语从句。
答案：B
(第五组)
1.The poor driver telephoned the police and ______what had happened.
A.told B.talked C.expressed D.explained
解析：该题考查动词搭配，tell sb.＋宾语从句，talk是不及物动词，不能直接加宾语从句。explain作“解释”讲，是最佳答案。
答案：D
2.I was dismissed.Only then did I ______that I had either forgotten or completely ignored my own black skin.
A.realize B.regard C.recognize D.admit
解析：本句话的意思为：“我被解雇了，只有那时我才意识到我忘记了或者完全忽视了我黑色的皮肤。”
答案：A
3. —______ he have been chosen as captain of the football team?
—Yes,he ______.
A.Can；must have B.Must；must have C.Can；must D.Must；must
解析：本题考查情态动词表示推测的用法。表示推测时，must不能用于疑问和否定。另外根据第一句话的时态判断，此处应该使用must have done结构，表示对过去情况的推测。
答案：A
4.The poem is hard to understand.Can you make ______ of it?
A.idea B.knowledge C.sense D.understanding
解析： make sense of=understand，“理解” 的意思。
答案：C
5.How much are you going to ______ me for repairing this bike?
A.charge B.request C.need D.require
解析：charge sb.for sth.表示“向某人索价”。本句话的意思为：“修这辆自行车你向我要多少钱？”
答案：A
6.—How are you getting on with your business?
—I’m glad to say it is ______.
A.turning up B.taking up C.breaking up D.picking up
解析：本题考查短语动词的辨析。短语pick up在此表示“健康，景气，事态的恢复或好转”。
答案：D
7.Since there was a rapid increase in his business,his efforts ______.
A.paid in B.paid off C.paid back D.paid for
解析：短语pay off在此的意思为“bring good result;be successful（带来好结果；成功）”。
答案：B
8.—The police think your brother John stole the diamond in the museum yesterday evening.
—Oh?But he stayed with me at home the whole evening;he ______ the museum.
A.must have been to B.needn’t have been to
C.should have been to D.couldn’t have been to
解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。根据语境要求，此处应该是用否定形式，而needn’t have done的意思为“过去不必做某事”，这和句子的意思不相符合。
答案：D
9.Can you make a sentence to ______ the meaning of the phrase?
A.show off B.turn out C.bring out D.take in
解析：本题考查根据语意选择动词短语的能力。bring out 拿出，说明，阐明，引出；show off 表现自己，炫耀；turn out结果，原来（情况是），生产，制造；take in吸收，听进去，领会。依据前文make a sentence 和后文the meaning of the phrase不难判断出正确答案。
答案：C
10.You______ get the book on condition that you give it back to me in time.
A.should B.must C.ought to D.shall
解析：本题考查情态动词的用法区别。情态动词shall用于第二人称时，表示说话人的意志或意愿的将来时。重读时表示义务或强制，不重读时，表示允诺或威胁。此句话表示“允诺得到书”的条件。
答案：D
11.—Why is Tom always late for school?
—He has no ______ of time.
A.sense B.idea C.hurry D.need
解析：have no sense of sth.意思为“没有……的意识”；have no idea of意为“不知道”。
答案：A
12.—Daddy,would you buy me an MP3 player if I do well in the first city-wide examination?
—I ______,I promise.
A.would B.shall C.will D.do
解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。根据句子意思，此处不仅表示将来，更从语气上表示我的态度“愿意”，所以使用will。
答案：C
13.Difficulties and hardships have ______ the best character of the young geologist.
A.brought in B.brought out C.brought up D.brought about
解析：短语bring out的意思为“使……显现出来；表明……的个性”。
答案：B
14.—How are they getting on with their work?
—All goes well as ______.
A.to be planned B.being planned C.planned D.planning
解析：此处为省略句形式。过去分词表示被动，承上一句话省略了主语和be动词。完整的句子应该为：All goes well as it is planned.
答案：C
15.—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
—Is that ______ you had a few days off ?
A.why B.when C.what D.where
解析：本题考查表语从句引导词的使用。从句子的意思“那是你为什么请了几天假的原因吗？”可以得出答案。
答案：A
16.You always give very good service here.______ it’s going to be different this time.
A.I don’t think B.I think C.I’m afraid D.I don’t know
解析：注意分析always和后面的different的关系，得出“不认为会有变化”的结论。
答案：A
17.Need she ______ the traffic accident in detail to the policeman?
A.to describe B.give a description of
C.made a description to D.describes
解析：句中need为情态动词，所以后面应该使用动词原形。
答案：B
18.It is said that the singer ______ a Frenchman.She has ______ him for three years.
A.married;married with B.married to;married
C.married to;got married to D.married;been married to
解析： marry sb.和某人结婚；be married to可以表示延续的动作，而get married 不可以。
答案：D
19.These actions ______ the will of his parents.
A.go through B.go over C.go by D.go against
解析：go against the will“违背意志”的意思。
答案：D
20.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out.
A.had B.would C.was able to D.could
解析：在过去情况的背景下was/were able to do sth.表示“克服困难做成了某事”，而could仅表示有技能去做某事。
答案：C
完型填空实战训练及精析:
(第一组)
I got a job teaching special education at a school in Coachella,California,a desert town ?about 170 miles from home.It was no 21 job.Street gangs(匪帮) 22 around the school after dark.
“Be careful,”Dad warned me during one of my frequent weekend 23 home.He was concerned about my living 24 ,but I was 23 and I needed to be on my own.?
One evening,I stayed after school to rearrange my classroom. 25 ,I turned out the light and closed the door.Then I 26 the gate.It was 27 !I looked around.Everyone had gone home.?
After 28 all the exits,I found just enough 29 to squeeze(钻) under a gate in the back of the school.Then I walked toward my car,parked in a field behind the building.Suddenly I heard voices.I 30 around and saw at least eight boys following me.?
31 my pace,I reached into my shoulder bag to get my key.I 32 all over the inside of my handbag.But the key wasn’t 33 !Dear Lord,please help me,I prayed 34 .Suddenly,my fingers touched a loose key in my purse.I didn’t even know if it was for my car,but I took it out and 35 it.It worked!I opened the door,slid in and locked it just 36 the teenagers surrounded the car.Trembling,I started the engine and 37 away.When I returned to my apartment(公寓),the phone was ringing.It was my Dad.I didn’t tell him about my experience;I didn’t want to 38 him.“Oh,I forgot to tell you!”he said.“I had a(n) 39 car key made and slipped it into your purse—just 40 you ever need it.”?
21.A.dream B.difficult? C.exciting D.heavy?
解析：dream意为“美好的人或事物”。?
答案：A
22.A.came B.robbed? C.hung D.fought?
解析：Ｂ项干扰性较强，rob为及物动词，它的宾语是表人或地方的词，故排除Ｂ项。come around/round 意为“恢复知觉，缓过来”;hang around/about意为“呆在附近，跟在身边”。从句意看，正确答案为C。?
答案：C
23.A.parties B.holidays C.visits D.driving
解析：依据frequent weekend排除Ｂ项;如果正开车回家，父亲不可能告诫她，排除Ｄ项。weekend visits home意为“周末回家看看”。
答案：C
24.A.happily B.far C.nearby D.alone
答案：D
25.A.Tired B.Finished C.Frightened D.Hungry
解析：从后文看，此处只是干完活，并没涉及疲劳、害怕或饥饿，排除A、C、D三项。finished可用作表语，主语为人或物。如：（1）The building was not yet quite finished.房子还没完全盖好。（2）At last she was finished too.最后她也做完了。同tired,frightened一样，finished有时也可用作状语。
答案：B
26.A.headed for B.rushed out of C.looked toward D.wandered at
解析：从后文看，她来到门口后发现门锁上了，所以排除Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ三项。
答案：A
27.A.closed B.locked C.stuck D.opened
答案：B
28.A.checking B.searching C.locking D.opening
答案：A
29.A.time B.ground C.strength D.room
解析：能够钻过去，必须有足够的“空间”。
答案：D
30.A.glared B.glanced C.walked D.watched
解析：后文用了see，此处应用glance around或look around。
答案：B
31.A.Quickening B.Slowing C.Shortening D.Timing
解析：发现有危险，应该加快步伐。
答案：A
32.A.turned B.touched C.felt D.looked
解析：前文说她把手伸进包里去拿车钥匙，现在她是边走边摸车钥匙。
答案：C
33.A.there B.lost C.used D.inside
解析：现在她无法确定车钥匙是否丢失，排除B项;inside不能单独作表语，排除D项。
答案：A
34.A.loudly B.angrily C.carefully D.silently
答案：D
35.A.pushed B.turned C.tried D.opened
答案：C
36.A.as B.after C.until D.while
答案：A
37.A.ran B.escaped C.drove D.went
答案：C
38.A.displease B.surprise C.cheat D.worry
答案：D
39.A.extra B.useful C.special D.excellent
答案：A
40.A.even if B.on condition that C.in case D.in time
解析：on condition that 只有在……的条件下，例如：You can go out to play on condition that you should come back before dark.in case意为“如果，万一”,例如：In case I forget,please remind me of my promise.
答案：C
(第二组)
To a watching world,Mike and Mary Murray were a perfect couple.They had been school sweethearts,and 21 to have a happy marriage.Mike had a good job,and Mary was able to
22 home with their children.They owned their home and had 23 kids,two cars,and a family dog.
24 to Mike,after seven years of marriage,something was terribly wrong.The Murrays had 25 their material goals and Mike 26 ,now where?He began to look to his job for fulfillment and often worked 60 hours 27 .Mary poured herself into the children.It was so
28 for her to turn her focus from Mike to 6-month-old Eric and 2-year-old Brittany.
And now the marriage seemed 29 .Their lives were travelling in two different directions.They no longer really communicated—yes,they answered 30 questions,but they didn’t talk 31 as they had in the early years of their marriage.Mike felt trapped.“I 32 had time to do things that wanted to,”he says.
Mike did not share his feelings with Mary.Instead,he followed the slippery path of many others,he became involved with a woman at work,who was 33 her husband and now lived alone.It began as a simple friendship.“I was able to listen and she was able to listen,” Mike recalls.
Mary 34 the battle in Mike’s soul.“He wasn’t home as much,and we weren’t talking as much,”she says.“I was wrapped up in the kids and I just couldn’t imagine anything ever
35 .”
The situation became worse when the Murrays attended a wedding and began to argue.Mary asked Mike if he was seeing 36 and he said,“Yes.It’s just an emotional thing.”
Mike can still remember the 37 of hurt and total surprise on Mary’s face.She was troubled,and he knew that he had turned against his best friend 38 high school.The expression on her face jarred（刺激）him into 39 ,and he began to understand the 40 he was doing to his family.
21.A.seemed B.appeared C.looked D.had
解析：从下文看，Mike和Mary的婚姻陷入危机。appear意思为“显得”（实际上并非如此）。
答案:B
22.A.live in B.study at C.stay at D.be out of
解析：从下文可以看出Mary是一个家庭妇女，整天呆在家里，故选C。其他三项均不符合文意。
答案：C
23.A.one B.no C.three D.two
答案：D
24.A.Luckily B.As C.Thanks D.But
答案：D
25.A.arrived B.reached C.got to D.made
解析：reach their goal为“达到目标”之意。
答案：B
26.A.surprised B.understood C.wondered D.asked
解析：从下文可以看出虽然生活目标达到了，但Mike却感到迷惑，感到缺少情感上的交流。
答案：C
27.A.a week B.for a week C.on a week D.one week
解析：one week特指某一周;a week表频率。
答案：A
28.A.difficult B.comfortable C.happy D.easy
答案：D
29.A.empty B.separate C.full of job D.true to life
解析：从上下文可以看出，其婚姻虽然存在，但已无意义，故选A;选项B不符合文意。
答案：A
30.A.simple B.surface C.scientific D.social
答案：B
31.A.at all B.anything C.heart to heart D.in pains
解析：与前一句形成对比，他们不像结婚初期那样推心置腹地交谈，仅仅谈些表面问题。
答案：C
32.A.really B.likely C.always D.never
答案：D
33.A.loved by B.separated from C.different from D.cared by
答案：B
34.A.knew B.understood C.admitted D.had no idea of
解析：因Mike经常不在家，故Mary不知他的内心所想。
答案：D
35.A.to take place B.to happen C.happening D.done
答案：C
36.A.her B.someone else C.the matter D.anything
答案：B
37.A.look B.face C.feeling D.word
答案：A
38.A.since B.from C.to D.of
答案：A
39.A.fact B.reality C.her life D.his belief
解析：妻子的表情使他猛然回到现实。
答案：B
40.A.good B.wrong C.harm D.mistake
解析：do harm to为固定词组，意为“对……的伤害”。
答案：C
(第三组)
As she waited at the edge of the ice for her music to start,Peggy took a quick look at her father standing nearby with a group of parents and teachers.He smiled at her.
Then she 21 out at the audience, 22 to see her mother.These two,Alvert and Doris Flemint, 23 all the way from California more than 2000 miles away,to see their 24 compete in this sports meet in Cleveland,Ohio.
The music 25 and Peggy moved onto the ice,letting the music 26 her along into her turns,and she began skating with much 27 in herself.The cold fear she always had in the 28 seconds before skating onto the ice was 29 .She was feeling the movement of the 30 and letting it carry her.She skated easily, 31 did some jumps,a final turn and her performance was 32 .
The crowd loved it and cheered 33 she skated off the ice.“Nice job,”said one of the other 34 .It was the remark that 35 came after a free-skating performance.But what would the 36 say?Standing beside her father,Peggy 37 for the scoring to be finished.On all sides were other young skaters,some waiting 38 alone,others with a parent.Shortly before 10 o’clock the results were 39 .The new United States Women’s Figure Skating Champion was Peggy Fleming of Passdena, 40 !
21.A.looked B.watched C.found D.stepped
解析： look out意为“当心；向外看……”;watch out（当心）后接介词for;find out（查明，发现）后接名词、代词或从句;step out（走出）后接不同的介词，例如：step out into the night走进夜色之中，step out of the car从车里走出来。从前文took a quick look at her father和句意看，此题应选A。
答案：A
22.A.tried B.looking forward C.hoped D.hoping
解析： 首先应明确该处需要状语，该状语与句中的主语存在逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式，因此，排除A项和C项。look forward to接v.-ing而此句用了see，排除B项。
答案：D
23.A.flew B.had driven C.were traveling D.had prepared
解析： 该题一是考查动词的时态，二是考查在语境中用词的能力。本句讲述他们到达之前的事，应用过去完成时。prepare与宾语all the way不搭配，用在此处与文意也不符。因此，正确答案为B。
答案：B
24.A.friend B.children C.son D.daughter
答案：D
25.A.started B.played C.developed D.sang
解析： 从上文“...her music to start”可知答案为A。
答案：A
26.A.allow B.set out C.carry D.support
解析： 从后文“letting it carry her”可知正确答案为C。
答案：C
27.A.thought B.belief C.success D.design
解析： 比赛开始前她有点担心，比赛开始后她应有自信心。
答案：B
28.A.following B.last C.recent D.past
答案：B
29.A.lost B.present C.strong D.gone
解析： B项和C项与上句“with much belief in herself”不符。be lost意为“丢失”;be gone意为“丢失、消失”。
答案：D
30.A.music B.fear C.ice D.audience
解析： 后文“letting it carry her”中的it应是替代此处名词的。从前文“letting the music carry her along into her turns”来看，该空应用music。
答案：A
31.A.so B.or C.before D.then
答案：D
32.A.satisfied B.unsatisfactory C.finished D.welcome
解析： 从下文可知，她的表演是令人满意的、是成功的，排除B项。A项satisfied与 performance搭配不当;本句只是叙述其表演结束，下一段才说表演受人欢迎，因此，C项为正确答案。
答案：C
33.A.because B.until C.before D.as
答案：D
34.A.skaters B.parents C.judges D.audiences
解析： 本题很容易误选C项。按常规，该项比赛中裁判一般在现场用分数表达自己的评判，况且后文还有Peggy担心裁判的句子。
答案：A
35.A.always B.seldom C.again D.hardly
答案：A
36.A.players B.audience C.judges D.parents
解析： 本句中的but说明前句和这句是转折关系。两句的意思是：自由滑表演后，（其他选手）总会有这样的评价，但是裁判会怎么评价呢？
答案：C
37.A.waited B.looked C.wished D.asked
答案：A
38.A.comfortably B.hurriedly C.happily D.anxiously
答案：D
39.A.cried out B.let out C.announced D.declared
解析： 本题考查在语境中选用词汇的能力。announce多用于宣布人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。declare多用于宣战、议和等。
答案：C
40.A.England B.Cleveland C.Ohio D.California
答案：D
(第四组)
The Grand Ole Opry,in Nashville,Tennessee,has always been America’s most important concert hall for country music.Every Saturday night the place is filled to the ceiling with country music 21 .
One 22 in January 1967,was a very 23 night at the Opry.For the first time,a
24 man was an attraction. 25 music had always been thought of as “White music”.For many,it was a strange 26 to see Charley Pride step 27 the Opry stage.Some people felt 28 about whether a black man could sing country songs. 29 Charley’s smooth voice quickly 30 over the Opry 31 .Charley was so good that before long he was country music’s biggest 32 .
Like many country singers,Charley was 33 on a farm.He spent his youth milking cows and picking cotton.But he knew he wasn’t going to make 34 his career. Later he became a baseball player.Charley made it to a major league team.But he didn’t stay on for more than one season.In the winter,after the baseball season,Charley 35 at a local nightclub.One evening,Red Soving,a great country music star, 36 Charley singing.Red told Charley to forget about 37 and go for a singing career.Charley took the 38 and became a true hit-maker.His 39 were always near the top on the list.Some were Number One all over the country.Today Charley Pride is 40 one of the biggest stars in country music but he says his real wish is to own a baseball team.
21.A.people B.sound C.fans D.songs
答案：C
22.A.Saturday B.day C.time D.concert
解析： 上文出现了every Saturday,此处用one Saturday。
答案：A
23.A.cold B.special C.dark D.successful
解析： 从后文看，黑人歌手首次在这里演唱，况且又非常成功，所以这一天是特别的一天。
答案：B
24.A.young B.famous C.strong D.black
答案：D
25.A.Classic B.Country C.Popular D.Light
答案：B
26.A.look B.sight C.place D.evening
解析： 此题考查在语境中用词的能力。本句中的it是形式主语，代替后面的动词不定式，表语不宜用place 或evening。A项look（外表、外观）和B项sight（景象、视野）中最佳答案为B。
答案：B
27.A.to B.up C.for D.onto
解析： 解此题时要注意词的搭配。step on to the stage 走上舞台。
答案：D
28.A.unsure B.curious C.bad D.excited
解析： 由于黑人歌手首次在这里演唱乡村歌曲，对此人们感到没有把握。
答案：A
29.A.Then B.As C.But D.So
解析：上句说人们对于他是否能演唱成功心存疑虑，这句说他的嗓音把音乐厅的人们争取过来，两句是转折关系，故选C。
答案：C
30.A.beat B.won C.flowed D.carried
解析： 解此题时既要注意语义，又要注意固定搭配：win over 把……争取过来；flow over 在……上面流过；think over仔细考虑。
答案：B
31.A.hall B.crowd C.concert D.singer
答案：B
32.A.winner B.player C.star D.fan
答案：C
33.A.known B.raised C.trained D.found
解析： 依据“He spent his youth milking cows and picking cotton.”来判断，正确答案为B。
答案：B
34.A.singing B.music C.sports D.agriculture
解析： 从全文看，他当过棒球手并希望拥有一个棒球队，后来又成为乡村歌星。这说明他最初就没打算把务农当作自己的职业。
答案：D
35.A.sang B.played C.fought D.worked
答案：A
36.A.made B.heard C.helped D.let
答案：B
37.A.music B.jobs C.baseball D.agriculture
解析： 他先干农活，后打棒球，那么该忘记的应是最近的职业。
答案：C
38.A.career B.change C.order D.advice
答案：D
39.A.plays B.pictures C.records D.concerts
解析： 后文说排名在前，有的甚至全国第一。作为歌星，最能体现其价值和能力的是唱片。
答案：C
40.A.still B.again C.even D.yet
答案：A
（第五组）
I was 15 when I walked into McCarley’s Bookstore in Ashland,Ore.,and began scanning titles on the shelves.The man behind the counter,Mac McCarley,asked if I’d like 21 .I said yes because I needed to 22 for college.
I worked after school and during summers,and the job helped pay for my freshman year of college.I would work many other jobs:I made coffee in the student union 23 college,was a hotel maid and even made maps for the U.S.Forest Service.But selling books was one of the most 24 .
One day a woman asked me for 25 on cancer.She seemed fearful.I showed her everything we had in 26 and found other books we could 27 .She left the store 28 ,and I’ve always remembered the 29 I felt in having helped her.
Years later,as a 30 in Los Angeles,I heard about an immigrant（移民）child who was born with his thumb attached,weblike（蹼状的）,to the rest of his hand.His family could not
31 a corrective operation,and the boy lived in 32 ,hiding his hand in his pocket.I
33 my boss to let me do the 34 .After my story was broadcast,a doctor and a nurse called, 35 to perform the operation for free.
I visited the boy in the recovery room after the operation.The first thing he did was hold up his 36 hand and say,“Thank you.”I felt a sense of reward.
At McCarley’s Bookstore,I always sensed I was working for the 37 ,not the store.Today it’s 38 .NBC News pays my salary,but I feel as if I work for the 39 ,through my“Today”show,helping them make 40 of the world.
21.A.a book B.the place C.a job D.the boss
解析：第二段第一句告知我们作者接受的是一份工作。
答案：C
22.A.gain experience B.start saving C.get a degree D.get grades
解析：上大学不需要工作经验；在书店工作不会拿到学位，也不会拿到学分，因此要选择B项：为上大学而挣点钱。
答案：B
23.A.during B.after C.before D.behind
解析：在学生会煮咖啡应该是在上大学期间（during college）。
答案：A
24.A.boring B.tiring C.satisfying D.important
解析：上文提到了作者干过几份工作，接着语气一转说明卖书是自己最满意的工作之一。
答案：C
25.A.advice B.medicine C.help D.books
解析：顾客到书店里要买的自然是书了。
答案：D
26.A.stock B.mind C.shelves D.counter
解析：in stock是固定短语，表示“有现货”，包括了书架上和柜台里面的书。
答案：A
27.A.borrow B.publish C.introduce D.order
解析：“预订”弥补了“现货”的不足，说明为了使顾客满意，作者不但帮她找到现有的书，还帮她预订了店里没有的书。
答案：D
28.A.much happier B.less anxious
C.less disappointed D.more confident
解析：第三段第一句表明顾客在进店时，心情是不好的。在作者帮她找到书时，她的心情有所好转，不那么忧心忡忡了。
答案：B
29.A.pride B.interest C.anxiety D.difficulty
解析：能帮助别人解决问题，作者本人感到很自豪。
答案：A
30.A.doctor B.bookseller C.TV reporter D.writer
解析：从第四段可以看出，作者当时是电视台记者。
答案：C
31.A.afford B.do C.support D.pay
解析：afford的意思是“付得起……的价钱”。
答案：A
32.A.danger B.trouble C.shame D.need
解析：既然手指是蹼状的，孩子自然是生活在难堪之中。
答案：C
33.A.suggested B.required C.expected D.persuaded
解析：从下文节目能够播出来看，作者说服了老板允许他作报道。
答案：D
34.A.story B.operation C.thing D.favor
解析：由下句可知。
答案：A
35.A.promising B.offering C.providing D.refusing
解析：医生和护士主动打电话来，说明他们是“主动”提供帮助的。
答案：B
36.A.broken B.damaged C.repaired D.injured
解析：做完了手术的手自然是“整理过的”手。
答案：C
37.A.boss B.customers C.future D.college
解析：在书店里工作，既然不是为书店工作，当然是为顾客了。
答案：B
38.A.different B.true C.the same D.new
解析：由下句可知。
答案：C
39.A.children B.viewers C.patients D.strangers
解析：viewers指“看电视的观众”。
答案：B
40.A.use B.fun C.change D.sense
解析：make sense of的意思是“理解”。
答案：D
阅读理解实战训练及精析:
A
Tim Welford,aged 33,and Dom Mee,aged 30,both from England,were keen on（=like...very much）rowing boats.They made a plan to row across the Pacific Ocean from Japan to San Francisco.The name of their rowboat was “Crackers”.It was about seven meters long.
They set out from Japan on May 17,2001.They had rowed nearly 5 500 miles when their boat was hit by a fishing ship on September 17,2001.Luckily they both escaped unharmed,but their boat was badly damaged and they had to abandon（=stop）their journey.
In a radio interview,Dom expressed his disappointment and explained how the accident took place.
“A fishing ship came towards us with nobody on the bridge and ran us down.It all happened so quickly.I managed to dive into the water.Tim felt it would be safer to stay on board.He was trapped inside as the boat was driven under the water.Finally some people appeared on the ship and saw me in the water.I shouted at them to stop the ship and to get Tim out.When the ship stopped,I eventually saw Tim,and I was very,very happy that we were still alive.We were very disappointed that we couldn’t reach San Francisco.But we are alive.That above everything is the most important.”
41.How long had Tim and Dom been at sea when their boat was hit by a fishing boat？
A.For one month. B.For two months
C.For three months. D.For four months.
解析：依据“They set out from Japan on May 17,2001.They had rowed nearly 5 500 miles when their boat was hit by a fishing ship on September 17,2001.”可判断出答案。
答案：D
42.According to Dom,the main reason for the accident was that______.
A.Tim and Dom were too careless
B.the speed of the fishing ship was too fast
C.nobody on the fishing ship saw them
D.their rowboat was not strong enough
解析：根据“A fishing ship came towards us with nobody on the bridge and ran us down.”可判断出答案。
答案：C
43.Dom said that the most important thing in this accident was that______.
A.their rowboat was not damaged
B.both of them existed after a dangerous time
C.they enjoyed this journey
D.they failed to reach San Francisco
解析：依据短文最后两句来判断答案。
答案：B
44.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？
A.Some people on the fishing ship saved them.
B.Tim and Dom were going to San Francisco in the rowboat because they had no money to buy airline tickets.
C.Dom dived into the water when the accident happened because he thought it would be dangerous to stay on board.
D.Dom told people about their dangerous experience when he was interviewed on the radio.
解析：依据“Tim Welford,aged 33,and Dom Mee,aged 30,both from England,were keen on（=like...very much）rowing boats.”可判断B项错误。
答案：B
B
He had travelled thousands of miles in the hope of earning some money，but 18-year-old Lin Kongming never knew danger was waiting for him.
He and six other migrant workers from Fujian Province spent 36 hours in Iraq as international hostages（人质）.But luckily，they were set free last Tuesday morning，unharmed by the people who had taken them hostage.
After hard work by Chinese diplomats（外交官）in the region the Iraqi kidnappers（绑架者）agreed to hand them over to a local religious group.“The friendly relations between the Chinese and Iraqi peoples have played a key role in the release of the hostages,”said Foreign Ministry spokesman Kong Quan.China refused to join the US-led coalition（联军）in the Iraq war.
Since April 4，over 60 hostages from 12 countries，including America，Italy and Japan，have been taken in Iraq.Some have been released,others were killed.
The Iraqi resistance groups have started taking foreigners hostage in an attempt to force the US-led troops out of their country.As a result，many foreigners have left，fearing the situation will get worse.Some nations are also considering removing their troops from Iraq.Thailand has ordered its forces not to leave their camp and may bring them home before September as originally planned.New Zealand Prime Minister Helen Clark is considering similar action.
But Dan Senor，spokesman for the US-led coalition in Baghdad，said that it would not negotiate（谈判）with“terrorists or kidnappers”to get hostages released.
45.The seven workers from Fujian were set free mainly because ______.
A.they were too poor to pay anything
B.kidnappers didn’t know they were Chinese
C.China didn’t take sides with the US-led coalition
D.kidnappers were friendly to the Chinese
解析：根据文章第三段后半部分，特别是“China refused to join the US-led coalition in the Iraq war.”一句可判断答案为C。
答案：C
46.Why did the Iraqi resistance groups start to take foreigners hostage？
A.To show their anger towards the occupation of foreign troops.
B.To tell the world they would fear nothing.
C.To make foreign armies leave their country.
D.To resist the American troops.
解析：依据“The Iraqi resistance groups have started taking foreigners hostage in an attempt to force the US-led troops out of their country.”判断答案。
答案：C
47.The author mentioned Dan Senor to show the US ______.
A.wouldn’t give in to Iraqi terrorists or kidnappers
B.had enough power to station in Iraq
C.wouldn’t give up unless it could get something
D.had no plan to bring its troops home
答案：A
48.The passage mainly tells us ______.
A.the hostage crises in Iraq
B.foreigners were not welcome in Iraq
C.the Chinese hostages were set free
D.keeping away from Iraq is a wise choice
解析：文章主要讲述伊拉克人质危机。
答案：A
C.
Animation means making things which are lifeless come alive and move.
Since earliest times,people have always been astonished by movement.But not until last century have we managed to take control of movement,to record it,and in the case of animation,to retranslate it and recreate it.To do all this,we use a movie camera and a projector（放映机）.
In the world of cartoon animation,nothing is impossible.You can make the characters do exactly what you want them to do.
A famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat,created by Pat Sullivan in America in the early nineteen twenties.Felix was a wonderful cat.He could do all sorts of things no natural cat could do like taking off his tail,using it as a handle and then putting it back.
Most of the great early animators lived and worked in America,the home of the moving picture industry.
But to be an animator,you don’t have to be a professional（专业人士）.It is possible for anyone to make a simple animated film without using a camera at all.All you have to do is to draw directly on to an empty film and then run the film through a projector.
49.What does the passage mainly discuss?
A.Animal world. B.Movie camera. C.Cartoon making. D.Movement.
答案：C
50.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.People were unable to cause the movement to last or record it in the 19th century.
B.Pat Sullivan was a famous early cartoon character.
C.It is impossible to make cartoon characters do what they are designed to do.
D.In ancient times people were surprised by movement.
解析：依据“But not until last century have we managed to take control of movement,to record it,and in the case of animation,to retranslate it and recreate it.”判断A项正确。
答案：A
51.According to the passage,Felix the Cat______.
A.was created by the American cartoonist Felix
B.was designed by Pat Sullivan in the early twentieth century
C.was unable to do what natural cats could not do
D.was created in the United States in the nineteenth century
解析：根据“A famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat,created by Pat Sullivan in America in the early nineteen twenties.”判断出答案。
答案：B
52.It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A.Walt Disney’s cartoon characters were born earlier than Pat Sullivan’s
B.only professionals can create cartoon characters
C.to make a film without using a camera is impossible
D.the cartoon industry started in the United States
解析：根据“A famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat,created by Pat Sullivan in America in the early nineteen twenties.”可排除A项；根据“But to be an animator,you don’t have to be a professional.”可排除B项；依据“It is possible for anyone to make...at all.”可排除C项；根据“Most of the great early animators lived and worked in America,the home of the moving picture industry.”可判断D项正确。
答案：D
53.Which of the following statements best describes the author’s attitude towards cartoon making?
A.Cartoon making is an easy job.Anyone can do it.
B.Only trained people can be employed in cartoon making industry.
C.Anyone can make cartoons under the instructions of professionals.
D.Cartoon making is no easy job.You have to spend much time drawing onto the empty film.
解析：根据文章最后一段判断答案。
答案：A
D
I strongly believe that it is rather important to be a good listener.And although I have become a better listener than I was ten years ago，I have to admit I’m still only an adequate（尚可的） listener.
Effective listening is more than simply avoiding the bad habit of interrupting others while they are speaking or finishing their sentences.It’s being content to listen to the entire thought of someone rather than waiting impatiently for your chance to respond.In some ways，the way we fail to listen is symbolic of the way we live.We often treat communication as if it were a race.It’s almost like our goal is to have no gaps between the conclusion of the sentence of the person we are speaking with and the beginning of our own.My wife and I were recently at a cafe having lunch，overhearing the conversations around us.It seemed that no one was really listening to one another；instead they were taking turns not listening to one another.I asked my wife if I still did the same thing.With a smile on her face she said，“only sometimes”.
Slowing down your responses and becoming a better listener aids you in becoming a more peaceful person.It takes pressure from you.If you think about it，you’ll notice that it takes an extremely large amount of energy and is very stressful to be sitting at the edge of your seat trying to guess what the person in front of you（or on the telephone）is going to say so that you can fire back your response.But as you wait for the person you are communicating with to finish，as you simply listen more carefully to what is being said，you’ll notice that the pressure you feel is off.You will immediately feel more relaxed，and so will the people you are talking to.They will feel safe in slowing down their own responses because they won’t feel in competition with you for “air time”!Not only will becoming a better listener make you a more patient person，it will also add to the quality of your relationships.Everyone loves to talk to someone who truly listens to what they are saying.
54.According to the passage,an effective listener should______.
A.accept the speaker’s thought critically
B.respond to the speaker’s words slowly
C.wait for the chance to respond patiently
D.reply the speaker’s question patiently
解析：根据短文第二段内容，特别是“It’s being content to listen to the entire thought of someone rather than waiting impatiently for your chance to respond.”一句可以确定答案为C。
答案：C
55.My wife’s words means that sometimes I ______.
A.overhear other people’s conversations
B.may enter a cafe for having lunch
C.await patiently my chance to respond
D.do not really listen to other’s statement
解析：根据“It seemed that no one was really listening to one another；instead they were taking turns not listening to one another.I asked my wife if I still did the same thing.”可以确定答案。
答案：D
56.When talking with others，you will feel relaxed by ______.
A.sitting at the edge of the seat B.slowing down your responses
C.guessing the speaker’s thought D.responding to the speaker quickly
解析：根据第三段第一句以及“But as you wait for the person you are communicating with to finish，as you simply listen more carefully to what is being said，you’ll notice that the pressure you feel is off.”可以判定答案为B。
答案：B
57.From the passage，we can NOT infer that ______.
A.the author was not an effective listener in the past
B.a person who only wants to respond is not welcome
C.the author’s wife must always be an effective listener
D.both sides in a talk can benefit from effective listening
解析：通读全文得知只有C项没有提到。
答案：C
E
In 1993,the Metropolitan Museum of Art reluctantly（不情愿地）handed over 363 pieces of gold,silver,precious stones,paintings,and sculptures back to Turkey after a court case.Following increasing calls for the return of artistic objects that were removed decades or centuries ago,some of the world’s leading museums have signed a declaration that they will not hand back the ancient artifacts to their countries of origin.They say people all over the world have only been able to fully appreciate ancient civilizations because these museums have provided access to these artistic objects.The ancient civilizations would not be so deeply admired today if these ancient artifacts were not so widely available to an international public in major museums throughout Europe and America.For example,Egyptian culture would not have become so well-known if the museums had not put Egyptian mummies on show.
The British Museum has not signed the declaration,but says it fully supports it.Over the recent years,it has faced growing pressure to hand back the Elgin Marbles（埃尔金大理石雕）,sculptures（雕像）taken from the Parthenon（帕台农神庙）in Athens,Greece,in the 19th century.But the British Museum has said that the Museum is the best possible place for them.“They must remain here if the museum is to continue to achieve its aim,which is to show the world to the world,”said the director of the museum.
58.What reason do the major museums provide for not handing back the ancient objects?
A.Only in the leading museums can the objects be fully appreciated by the world.
B.It is better for those objects to remain at a certain place than to be moved around.
C.They need those well-known ancient objects to attract people from all over the world.
D.Ancient civilizations can only be admired if they are removed from their home countries.
解析：根据短文第一段后半部分，尤其“They say people all over the world have only been able to fully appreciate ancient civilizations because these museums have provided access to these artistic objects.”一句可以确定此题的答案。
答案：A
59.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the“countries of origin”in the article?
A.Turkey. B.Britain. C.Egypt. D.Greece.
解析：通读全文可以知道第一段提到了Turkey和Egypt，第二段提到了Greece，由此确定只有英国没有在文物来源国之列。
答案：B
60.What does“the world”mean in“show the world to the world”?
A.The global village. B.The leading museums.
C.The ancient civilizations. D.The international public.
解析：根据对第一段中“The ancient civilizations would not be so deeply admired today if these ancient artifacts were not so widely available to an international public in major museums throughout Europe and America.”一部分和第二段“They must remain here if the museum is to continue to achieve its aim”一句的理解，不难确定此句的意思是：把古代文明给世人看。
答案：C
F
Larry Bird was born in 1965 in a small town in the middle western State of Indiana.He was tall,and always good at playing basketball.He attended Indiana State University.Bird led the team into the College Basketball Championship Game.
After completing his college studies,Larry Bird began playing professional（职业的）basketball for the Boston Celtics.He remained with the Celtics for all his professional career（生涯）.During those 13 years,Larry Bird was named the Most Valuable Player of the Year three times.He scored more than 21 000 points,and he played in 13 of the highest scoring games in his team’s history.Once he scored 60 points in just one game.
During his very successful basketball career,Larry Bird suffered a number of injuries.In 1989,he stopped playing because of pain in his feet.He returned in 1990,but the pain in his feet returned too.In the next two years he experienced more medical problems,and he missed many games.
Larry Bird did play on the Dream Team－the first Olympic Team with professional players.However,after winning the gold medal in Barcelona,he announced that he would retire（退役）from professional basketball.Larry Bird said he would have liked to play a little longer,but he could not because of his health problems.He also said it was a good time to leave the game.He wanted to be remembered as a winner.
61.The main idea of the second paragraph is that Larry Bird ______.
A.was named the Most Valuable Player of the Year
B.was strong and tall
C.was good at shooting baskets
D.was the oldest player of the team
答案：C
62.The underlined word“score”in the second paragraph means ______.
A.lost B.got C.made D.wrote
答案：B
63.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Larry Bird began his career soon after his graduation from the college.
B.He lost interest in playing basketball after he retired.
C.Though he left the team,he didn’t feel too much regret.
D.He thought it a right decision to leave the team.
解析：根据“Larry Bird said he would ha