(共42张PPT)
2008年中考英语复习策略与备考建议
一、2008年中考英语复习策略（一）
三轮复习法：
第一轮: 基础复习
第二轮: 专项复习
第三轮: 模拟训练
一、2008年中考英语复习策略（一）
第一轮:基础知识复习
复习方式：采用课内课外结合，讲解和提问结合，辅以听、说、读、写活动。
复习目标：使所学知识系统化，模糊知识清晰化，为解决专项问题打基础。
复习措施：熟记或背诵重点对话和短文，听写单词、短语，挑选重点话题进行写作练习，每周进行一、两次听力练习、检测，复习完初三教材，进行一次检测，复习完初二教材后，再进行一次检测，发现问题及时解决。
一、2008年中考英语复习策略（一）
第二轮：专项复习（语法和题型专项训练）
复习内容：语法、话题、功能、词汇辨析、重点句型、中考题型及语篇结构分析。
复习方式：讲练结合，以学生为中心，教师答疑解惑，精讲精练。
复习目标：掌握语法、话题、功能、词汇辨析、重点句型，变知识为解决实际问题的能力。
复习措施：研究并熟悉考纲/新课标及中考英语试卷题型，仔细地归纳小结，总体掌握所学知识。
一、2008年中考英语复习策略（一）
内容项目 具 体 内 容
语
音 （1）基本读音：
26个字母的读音；
元音字母a,e,i(y),o,u在重读音节中的读音；
元音字母在单词中的基本读音；
常见的元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音；
常见的辅音字母组合在单词中的基本读音，如：th, sh, ch等；
辅音连缀的读音，如：black, class, flag, glass, plane, sleep, bright, cry,
sky, small, speak, star, street, spring, screen, programme, quiet等；
成节音的读音，如：table, people, uncle, single, middle, little, parcel,
basin, cousin, often, seven等。
（2）单词和句子重音；
（3）意群的读音：连读和失去爆破；弱读与同化；
（4）语调（升、降调）与节奏。
一、2008年中考英语复习策略（一）
内容项目 具 体 内 容
词
汇
要求掌握1,600个左右的单词和200-300个习惯用语或固定搭配。单词部分详见附件（词汇表），习惯用语或固定搭配部分略。
建议：教师要帮助学生归纳短语、词组和句型。
内容
项目 具 体 内 容
基
本
语
法
知
识 （1）名词：可数名词及其单复数；不可数名词；专有名词；名词所有格。
（2）代词：人称代词；物主代词；反身代词；指示代词；不定代词；疑问代词。
（3）数词：基数词；序数词。
（4）介词和介词短语。
（5）连词。
（6）形容词（作定语、表语和宾语补足语的基本用法，比较等级的构成及基本句型）。
（7）副词（表示时间、地点、方式、程度和疑问等基本用法，比较等级的构成及基本句型）。
（8）冠词。
（9）动词：动词的基本形式；系动词；及物动词和不及物动词；助动词和情态动词。
（10）时态：现在进行时；一般现在时；一般过去时；一般将来时；过去进行时；现在完成时。
（11）被动语态：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态；一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态。
（12）非谓语动词：动词不定式。
（13）构词法（只要求理解）：合成法；派生法；转化法；缩写和简写。
（14）句子种类：陈述句（肯定式和否定式）；疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句）；祈使句；感叹句（只要求理解）。
（15）句子成分：主语；谓语（主谓一致）；表语；宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）；定语；状语。
（16）简单句的六种基本句型：主语+系动词+表语（S+V+P）；主语+不及物动词（S+V）；主语+及物动词+宾语（S+V+O）；主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（S+V+IO+DO）；主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语（S+V+O+C）；there be句型。
（17）并列复合句。
（18）主从复合句：宾语从句；状语从句；定语从句。
一、2008年中考英语复习策略（一）
内容项目 具 体 内 容
话
题 （1）个人情况（2）家庭、朋友与周围的人（3）周围的环境
（4）日常活动（5）学校生活（6）兴趣与爱好
（7）个人情感（8）人际关系（9）计划与愿望
（10）节假日活动（11）购物（12）饮食
（13）健康 （14）天气（15）文娱与体育
（16）旅游和交通（17）语言学习（18）自然
（19）世界和环境（20）科普知识与现代技术（21）热门话题
（22）历史与地理（23）社会（24）文学与艺术
名词的数和所有格
第一步：讲解语法规则
第二步：操练语言形式
1.写出下列单词的复数形式：
boy,potato,zoo,photo,woman,tooth,knife,toy,country,baby,radio,tomato,wife,child,foot,leaf,brush,watch,roof,half,mouse,Chinese,German,fish,box,glass,bus,factory,deer,sheep…
2.翻译短语
十分钟的路程（a ten-minute walk/ten minutes’ walk）；一个八岁的小女孩（a eight-year-old girl）；一双鞋（a pair od shoes）；玻璃杯橘子汁（three glasses of orange juice）；你儿子的一个朋友（a friend of your son’s）…
第三步：关注中考真题
1.—What happened to you this morning
—The teacher asked me for my___when I was late again.
A.meaning B. idea C. excuse D.answer
2.—Mum, I’ve got an “A” in the English exam today.
—Great! And you are sure to win a second time because this is a good___.
A.report B. result C. start D.skill
名词的数和所有格
第三步：关注中考真题
3.—Would you like to read the English___ on the medicine bottle for me
—With pleasure.
A.instructions B. meaning C. pictures D.docuents
4. At the foot of the hill you could hear nothing but the___ of the running water.
A.shout B. noise C. voice D.sound
名词的数和所有格
1.He made so many mistakes that the boss was very angry.
2. One can hardly believe that in such a rich country there are so many poor people.
3. Mr Green went to the office, so did Miss Brown.
4. Jim is running as fast as Bruce. They are neck and neck.
5. Luckily the weather was not so bad as today.
6. I think classic music is less beautiful than pop music.
7. The problem is much more difficult than that.
8. He is the more careful of the two engineers.
9. Winter is coming and the days are getting colder and colder.
10. The USA is one of the most developed countries in the world.
11. It’s necessary that we should do exercise to keep fit every day.
形容词和副词(比较级和最高级)的用法
1.People in different countries behave ____when they eat dinner.
A. politely B. differently C. healthily D. quietly
2. — I hate vegetables. I___ eat them.
— But they’re good for health! You should often eat them.
A. seldom B. often C. usually D. always
3. — I feel really____ before the interview.
— Take it easy. Sure you atre the best.
A. patient B. serious C. nervous D. cool
4. Though the famous dancer Tan Lihua is deaf, she dances___ most of the people.
A. as good as B. as well as C. best among D. better than
形容词和副词(比较级和最高级)的用法
不同时态和语态用法
第一步：时态的定义、谓语动词结构、常见时间状语搭配
第二步：被动语态的句型结构：be+及物动词的过去分词
1.若宾补是不带to的不定式，变被动语态时，该不定式前要加to。此类感官动词有feel,hear,help,listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice,watch…
eg: The teacher made me go out of the classroom.
I was made to go out of the classroom.
2.主动语态表示被动意义
look,cut,sell,read,feel,draw,taste,smell,sound…
The food tastes nice.
第三步：关注中考真题
1.—Do you know where the other children are at the present
—Oh, they___some flowers in the school garden.
A.grow B. are growing C. will grow D.have grown
2. .—Kitty, will you go to see the film COld Mountain this evening
—No, I won’t. I___it already.
A.saw B. have seen C. see D.will see
不同时态和语态用法
第三步：关注中考真题
3. Don’t worry. I___you as soon as I finish my work.
A.help B. helped C. will help D.was helping
4. — Inventors have changed the way we live.
—So they are famous for the great things they______.
A. do B. did C. are doing D.had done
不同时态和语态用法
第三步：关注中考真题
5. A report says hundreds of thousands of trees___in the Amazon rainforest last year.
A.was cut down B. have been cut down
C.were cut down D. has been cut down
6.The recorder___yesterday. It works OK now.
A. repaired B. was repaired
C. has repaired D. will be repaired
不同时态和语态用法
一、2008年中考英语复习策略（二）
初三英语复习三板斧：勤梳理、重引导、活方法
1、梳理单词和词组、句型、语法、功能意念项目和话题
按词性：略
按词义：say,speak,tell,talk;borrow,lend,keep;bring,take,carry,get;wear,puton,dress,in;take,spend,use,cost,pay;reach,get to,arrive;few, a few, little, a little; other, the other, another, others, the others;none,neither, either, both, all,whole…
一、2008年中考英语复习策略（二）
初三英语复习三板斧：勤梳理、重引导、活方法
1、梳理单词和词组、句型、语法、功能意念项目和话题 (注意联想、举一反三)
按固定搭配：
look after(at,up,into,through,down,over…)
put on(away,up,off,down…)
turn on(down, up, off…)
go on(off,over…)
hand in(out,over,down…)
take off (after, up, out…)…
be tired of/be fond of/be capable of/be afraid of/ be proud of/think of
一、2008年中考英语复习策略（二）
初三英语复习三板斧：勤梳理、重引导、活方法
1、梳理单词和词组、句型、语法、功能意念项目和话题 (注意联想、举一反三)
按固定搭配：
have(make,let, …) sb do sth;
Get(allow,want,ask,encourage,tell…) sb to do sth;
see,(listen to,hear,watch…) sb do/doing sth;
enjoy/finish/allow/feel like /mind /admit /consider/keep/avoid/suggest/appreciate/imagine doing sth;stop to do/doing sth…
一、2008年中考英语复习策略（二）
按Word Map:
其他可以归类联想记忆的有很多，如：food(healthy food unhealthy food);
sports items; drinks;seasons;months;days;transport;
jobs;hobbies;appearance;personality; acitivities; family memebers;weather; illness; problems;
making suggestions;
giving advice; places…
一、2008年中考英语复习策略（二）
初三英语复习三板斧：勤梳理、重引导、活方法
2、引导学生学会课外整理、归纳知识点
方法一：开展小组活动；接受能力差的学生负责重点单词和短语的归纳，中等学生负责语法的归纳；好学生负责出习题；
方法二：鼓励学生做纠错本，常看常思，不懂勤于提问
方法三：听写、翻译句子和短语、游戏比赛、测验
方法四：重点句型、对话和语篇要熟读、背诵、默写
听力测试解题指导
①重视听力“热身”，保持良好心态。考试前一、两个小时听一会儿英语。利用录音播放间隙，快速浏览题干和选项，带着问题和线索去听。
②抓住关键词语，学会预测。听时用符号、首字母、标记或简单中文记录5个Wh等关键信息；回答概括中心的题，注意重点词（反复出现的词）、重点句（常常是首句尾句）。
③注意整体理解，切忌抓住难点不放。未听清时先放弃，集中思想应对下一题。念两遍的材料，第一遍只听不做题，第二遍再做判断。
二、2008年中考英语复习备考建议
“单项填空” 解题指导
单项填空题主要考查语言知识，特别是语法、惯用法等。单项填空是学生容易失分的题型。
本题不再单纯考查学生对语法规则的识记，而是设置微型语境，置语法知识的考查于情景之中
①瞻前顾后，首尾呼应。仔细看题干，不要只读带空格的那一句。含两个空的题，先确定有把握的那一个，不好判断的题可采用排除法。
②联系上下文，正确理解句意。审题注意分析，不可死扣语法。单选的重点在动词，应特别注意时态、情态动词、非谓语动词的使用及短语动词的辨析；题目是疑问句，可先变为陈述句，被动的先变为主动，省略的先还原成完整结构，均有利于判断。
二、2008年中考英语复习备考建议
例题辨析：重运用、重语境、重交际
(1) As teenagers, we should make a great contribution to________ the environment.
A. protecting B. to protect C. protected D. protects
(2) Alice asked me to ______ another bag for her.
A. get B. to get C. got D. getting
(3) Jim______ his clothes and jumped into the water as soon as he heard a little girl shouting for help in the river.
A. took up B. took out C. took away D. took off
(4) ----Would you like something to drink
----______ ,please.
A. Meat B. Rice C. Water D.Bread
(5) The music sounds really _____. I like it very much.
A.terrible B.boring C.beautiful D. sad
(6) ---Do you like tea or coffee
---_____.I really don’t mind.
A.Both B.None C.Neither D.Either
完形填空解题指导
①通览全文，了解大意。答题时，应先细读首句，越过空挡通读全文，整体理解大意，找出信息词。
②综合考虑，先易后难。通读全文后，可以根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，分析这一空格处在句中的地位、前后的关系和它所起的作用，确定最佳答案；第一遍做出三分之一，先确定有把握的答案。第二遍逐个解决时，注意后线索的现象。
③复读检验，消除疏漏。答案不仅要在原句中合理，在全文中也要合理。看看这时的短文行文是否流畅、意义是否连贯、逻辑关系是否合理。
二、2008年中考英语复习备考建议
阅读理解的命题规律
命题人通常将阅读理解的问题设置为三类：
①表层理解题。这类试题一般比较简单，只要看懂文章就能答题。
②深层理解题。这类试题一般需要考生通过分析、归纳、推理和判断才能找到正确答案。考生首先要读懂全文，能对阅读材料的细节进行整合，从而明白文章的中心思想，了解作者的意图、态度和倾向等。
③词语释义题。根据课程标准的要求，学生应能阅读生词量不超过3％的文章，因此，对这3％的生词进行词义推测就成为学生应该具备的能力。
二、2008年中考英语复习备考建议
阅读理解
Once there was a boy. He loved sweets very much. He always asked his father for sweets.
The boy’s father thought hard about how to stop the child from asking for so many sweets. A great man lived nearby. The boy’s father decided to take the boy to him. He might be able to make the child give up sweets.
So they went to the great man. The father asked the great man to help him. But the great man liked sweets himself. He told the father to bring his son back after a month.
二、2008年中考英语复习备考建议
阅读理解
During the month, the great man tried to give up eating sweets. At last he did it. When the boy and his father returned after a month, the great man had a talk with the boy. From then on, the boy did not ask for sweets any more.
The boy’s father felt surprised, “Why didn’t you ask my son to give up sweets when we came to you a month ago ” The man answered, “How could I ask a boy to give up sweets when I loved sweets myself In the last month I gave up eating sweets.”
A person’s example is always stronger than words. We should not ask others to do what we can’t do ourselves.
二、2008年中考英语复习备考建议
阅读理解
41. The boy’s father took his son to the great man because _____.
A. the man lived close to the house
B. the man might give him some help
C. the man was also fond of sweets
D. the man had already given up sweets
42. Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A. The great man had a hobby of eating sweets.
B. The great man gave up eating sweets in a month.
C. The father and son came back to the man a month later.
D. The boy failed to stop eating sweets at last.
43. Which is the best title（标题）for the passage
A. Eating sweets is bad for children
B. A good way to give up eating sweets
C. Giving up sweets is not difficult
D. Examples speak louder than words
二、2008年中考英语复习备考建议
阅读理解
[解析]
41、细节题，根据原文第一段最后一句话可得出答案B。
42、细节题，判断事实正误，但因为涉及面广，需要通读全文，一一核对事实。原文第三段最后一句话已经告知答案为D。
43、主旨题，需要找到文章主题。情感教育故事往往会在故事结尾处揭示主题，所以，最后一句话就是文章的中心，最好的标题当然要切合主题，选D。
二、2008年中考英语复习备考建议
书面表达命题趋势：
题材贴近生活，内容要点清楚，交际情景合
理，表达形式多样。学生有感而发，答案开放多
元。
经典题型如日记、书信、邮件、图表、通知、
看图写话等老题材还继续沿用。可能在沿用这些
题型的同时，为学生提供更自由的发挥空间和想
象余地。
二、2008年中考英语复习备考建议
书面表达中的过度用语：
① 表示时间顺序：above all,at first, secondly,thirdly,then, later,finally,recently, in the end,as soon as, After a while,little by little…
② 表示空间顺序：near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…
③ 表示转折关系:but, yet, however ,though…
④ 表示因果关系：thanks to,so, because, for, therefore, thus…
⑤ 表示目的: in order to(that), so as to, so that…
⑥ 表示列举:for example, such as…
⑦ 表示总结性：in all, in a word, in short…
⑧ 表示观点：As for me,in my opinion, in my eyes, I think, I’m sure…
⑨表示并列关系：What’s more, in addition, as well, besides,moreover,likewise,furthermore…
二、2008年中考英语复习备考建议
写 人
①I’m glad to introduce myself to you.
②I’m interested in drawing.
③I want to be a biologist when I grow up.
④She is a girl of twelve years old.
⑤ She is tall and slim with big eyes and curly hair.
书面表达中的常用句式
介绍某地
①Mountain Huashan lies in the east of Shaanxi.
② It takes you about…to get there by bus.
③The winter here is long and it sometimes snows.
④One of the most famous food here is “Yangroupao”.
⑤It’s really a nice place to visit.
书面表达中的常用句式
通知用语
① Attention, please!/ May I have your attention, please!
② A meeting is to be held in Room 203 at two o’clock tomorrow afternoon.
③ Please take a pen and notebook with you and be there on time.
④ That’s all, thank you!
书面表达中的常用句式
写 信
① Dear Tom, I’m very happy to hear from you.
② How are you doing in England, Jim
③ Please write to me and tell me something about your life.
④ Please write to me soon.
⑤ Yours truly, Li Ming
书面表达中的常用句式
①仔细审题，弄清题目要求。以此确定所写文章的文体、格式、内容和篇幅。如果是记叙文，一般用过去时，如果是说明文，主要用现在时。
②谨慎动笔，看全内容要点。在正式写作之前先花几分钟拟提纲，紧扣主题，按正确的逻辑排列构思，然后考虑选用哪些词汇，采用何种句型，主要内容缺一不可。
③认真检查，书写规范。检查首先从大处开始：文章是否切题，格式是否正确，语言是否达意，要点是否包含；确定无误后，再从小处过关：时态语态、主谓一致、名词单复数形式、大小写、单词拼写和标点符号。
书面表达解题指导
①词汇是基础，语法是辅助，牢记考纲1600个词汇，200-300个短语。
②认真审题，抓住要点，切忌遗漏要点。
③背诵范文，积累句子，适应不同文体。
④打造句子段落，关注逻辑顺序，学会常见关联词。
⑤句子不要过于复杂，防止忙中出错。
⑥卷面干净，清楚，一目了然。
书面表达注意事项
参考文献
［1］中华人民共和国教育部．英语课程标准（实验稿）［Z］．北京：北京师范大学出版社，2001．
［2］陈琳，王蔷，程晓堂．英语课程标准解读 ［M］．北京：北京师范大学出版社，2002．
［3］刘润清，韩宝成．语言测试和它的方法［M］．北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2000．
［4］武尊民．英语测试的理论与实践［M］．北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2002．
Thanks for Listening!(共24张PPT)
Welcome to
Wu’an Middle School
08年中考新题型
—任务型阅读
Task –based reading
By Jiangwenquan
学习目标 ：
初步了解任务型阅读含义及其特
点与类型
掌握任务型阅读的解题方法及技巧
逐步提高自己对文中相关信息的获
取、加工和分析解题的综合能力
什么是任务型阅读：
任务型阅读是要求学生在阅读所给语言材料的基础上，通过获取文中相关信息，并进行加工整合，实现运用语言来完成实际任务的目的。
特 点与类型
这类题型通常为涉汲到天气预报、电视节目、机票、门票的预定、申请表格的填写与广告的发布等简短语言材料。要求学生能读写结合，解决问题。
Many people go to school for education. They learn languages, history, politics, maths and so on. Others go to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very useful and important. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher can’t teach his students everything. The teacher’s job is to show students how to learn. The teacher teaches them how to read and how to think. So the students themselves shall learn much more outside school
根据短文内容，回答下列问题：
1、What subjects do students learn at school
2、What do you think of school education
3、What ’s the ride(角色) of a teacher in class
一、回答问题型
New Play: Three Kids
Sat. 29 Jun. 2005 at 2:00 PM
￡6.50
Enter Right, Door 3
WY PLAY HOUSE
WEST YORKSHIRE
PLAY HOUSE
Leeds, LS27UP
Tel: 0113 213 7700
Fax: 0113 213 7210
www.wyp.org.uk
Name of the play
Price
Place
Time
Seat Number
Information Card ：
二、完成表格型
1St No.11
请根据内容按四个不同场所归类，并将其序号填入下面相应的横线上。每一横线只能填一个序号：
Classroom
_____
Library
_____
A You must not stay up too late.
B You must return the books in time.
C You must not step the grass.
D You mustn’t play football on the street.
E You must not talk to drivers when the bus is moving.
F You must clean the classroom every day.
G You mustn’t jump the queue when you wait in line
School bus
_____
Playground
_____
三、配对型
(A) Finally he brought all his money back to the rich man . here ,he said ,‘take all your money .I can’t be happy if I can’t sing.’
(B) The tailor liked to sing while he worked.He sang one song after another. But the rich man liked to sleep and the singing bothered him.
(C) Once upon a time, a rich man and a poor tailor happened to live in the same house.The rich man lived upstairs and the poor tailor lived downstairs.
( D) One day the rich man said,‘Tailor,I will give you a bag full of money every day if you stop singing.
(E) ‘Fine,’ said the poor tailor .And so the tailor stopped singing and he became richer and richer. But the more money he got from the rich man, the more unhappy he became .Because he wanted very much to sing again.
阅读下面短文，按照正确的顺序排列成语意连贯的短文
四、排序型
任务型阅读的类型：
回答问题型
配对型
排序型
完成表格型
完成表格型
信息搜索类
标题细节类
How to do a task reading
一、审
审题目、审答题要求
二、读
带着要求有目的读材料
三、写
根据获取信息写出答案
四、核
再读文章，复查答案信息
New Play: Three Kids
Sat. 29 Jun. 2005 at 2:00 PM
￡6.50
Enter Right, Door 3
WY PLAY HOUSE
WEST YORKSHIRE
PLAY HOUSE
Leeds, LS27UP
Tel: 0113 213 7700
Fax: 0113 213 7210
www.wyp.org.uk
Name of the play
Price
Place
Time
Seat Number
Information Card ：
Three kids
￡6.50
WY PLAY HOUSE
Sat. 29 Jun. 2005 at 2:00 PM
1St No.11
1St No.11
Plan your time . of things you have to do.Remember to spare some for your hobbies
Find a good place . Nothing is there but .
of your time in class Be a good in class.Take notes carefully
. Go over when back home
Never give up if you .
Title: To be a student
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
在空格里填入最恰当的词(每空不超过 3 个 词)
Let me offer you some useful advice . You probably think you will never be a top student .Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants .Here is how
Plan your time carefully Make a list of things that you have to do .After making the list . you should make a schedule(时刻表) of your time . First arrange your time for eating ,sleeping ,dressing , etc .Then decide a good regular time for studying . Don’t forget to spare some time for your hobbies.
Find a good place to study Look around the house for a good study area . It may be a desk , a corner of your room , free of everything but study things .
Make good use of your time in class Listen to everything the teacher says . Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says .
Study regularly When you get home from school , go over your notes. Reviewing the important prints will help you understand the next class.
Never give up if you don’t pass a test The purpose of a test is to show what you’ve learned from a book or a subject , It helps you remember our new knowledge. Don’t be too worried. The world won’t remember our new knowledge. Don’t be too worried. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test
a good listener
fail
A discussion
Skills we should pay attention to
一、看清答题要求，带着目的阅读
二、对相关的答案信息在文中以圈、线作标识
三、注意文中答案与答题要求的差异，注意变形
四、特别要注意题目中的相关要求：如每空一词
或不超过三个字等
(一)
Jack London was a famous American writer.He was born on January 12,1876,in SanFrancisco,California.His family was very poor,and Jack had to leave school to make money.He worked hard in many different jobs.
Later ,Jack returned to school, but he didn’t stay long.He wrote, “Life and pocketbook were both too short.”
In 1897,he went to Alaska to find gold. Instead ,he found ideas there for his books and stories.He returned home and started to write. His writings were successful and he became rich and famous in his twenties.
Jack London was not a happy man, however.In poor health ,he took his own life in 1916.He was only 40 years old.
couldn’t afford
for gold
Kill himself
(二)
Keys:
一、
1. librarian 2. Susan 3.Chan
4. return 5.overdue 6.Purpose
7.Four 8. January 9. 24th
10.Imagine
What we have learnt:
一、初步了解了任务型阅读
二、如何解决任务型阅读：
审 读 填 核
三、在解题 中应该注意的技巧
完成同步练习中任务型阅读
Good bye(共21张PPT)
How can we write a good composition(作文)
第一步：都要认真审题，明确写作体裁、要求和提示要点
具体做法：用笔勾画
2008春节前，在我国的部分地区出现了百年罕见的特大暴风雪，给人民带来了重大损失，造成若干人伤亡，很多人深受失去家园之苦。获悉这一消息后，人们纷纷伸出了援助之手，你们班级也不甘落后。请以班委会的名义根据提示写一封100词左右的英文倡议书。要求语义连贯，中心突出，详略得当，可适当发挥。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)
提示：
1、暴风雪造成的重大损失；
2、大家纷纷献出爱心；
3、作为学生我们应该做些什么？
第二步：
列出写作提纲（Outline）。
具体做法：
根据段落整理写作要点
不要遗漏要点！
Write an Outline
可以用英文或中文
Introduction
Main body
Conclusion
Great trouble
Show love all over the country
What should we students do
(看写作要求）
(自拟）
(自拟）
（已给出）
写作前：
确定人称、时态
写作后：
检查
词数足够、要点完整，没有语法错误
Dear classmates,
A sudden snowstorm attacked some parts of our country before the 2008 Spring Festival. It brought us lots of trouble. Thousands of people were trapped in the stations, in the airports and on the highways. In such a heavy snowstorm, a lot of people suffered from the loss of their homes. What was worse, many people were hurt , even lost their lives. After the news was reported, people all over the country showed their great love in different ways. Some gave food, clothes, drinking water, medicine and everything necessary, and some even gave money to them. As students, of course we should try our best to help those people in trouble. So offer your only pocket money, let’s help to fill the world with love.
class committee
Dear classmates,
A sudden snowstorm attacked some parts of our country before the 2008 Spring Festival. It brought lots of trouble to the people. Some people lost their lives.People all over the country donated food, drinking water, colthes to them. As we students , what should we do We should donate our pocket money to them. We can also send them our old books.
扣分原因一
词数不够！每少5词，扣1分，约少40词，只得12分。
Dear classmates,
A sudden snowstorm attacked some parts of our country before the 2008 Spring Festival. It was the most serious snowstorm during the centry. It brought people lots of trouble. Many people were hurt. Some people even lost their lives. A lot of people suffered from the loss of their homes. After the news was reported, we are all sorry for them. We should try our best to help them out of trouble! We should save our pocket money to donate it to them. We can also send the books and clothes that we needn’t use to them. Let the world be full of love!
扣分原因二
遗漏要点！少一要点，约扣5分，只得15分。
加入献爱心
时态、语态、结构、短语搭配为大错，1处1分。
拼写、大小写、标点符号为小错，3处1分。
A sudden snowstorm attacked some parts of our country before the 2008 Spring Festival. it coursed us many problems. Many people hurt. Some even lost their life. They suffered from the lost of their homes. After hear this, people all over the country give food, drinking water, medicine and everything necessary to them, some even donated money for them. As we students, what should we do We are have pocket money， We can donate it to them. We can also give the books or clothes that are useless to them. Let’s take action actively!
It
caused
were hurt
lives
loss of
hearing
gave
to
have
useful
.
只得13分
另外作文中书写不规范，卷面不整洁也是要失分的（中考中有1—2分的卷面整洁分，这两分不能丢！）。
解决方法：平时认真规范书写，少用或不用胶带或修正液，尽量减少涂改。
写作：
第一步就是要认真审题，明确写作体裁、要求和提示要点
第二步就是要列出写作提纲，根据段落整理写作要点。
写作前：
确定人称、时态
写作后：
检查
提示：
1、描述你认为最有意义的上月北京之行。
2、谈谈北京今昔之比。
3、第29届奥运会将于2008年在北京举行。北京是一个美丽的现代化城市。目前好多体育场馆(gymnasium)正在新建。很多人在忙着学英语。中国有志把它办成一届“绿色奥运，人文奥运，科技奥运”。参考词汇：“Green, Humanity and science”（绿色，奥运，科技奥运）全国人民都很高兴。
4、中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家，而且正在变得越来越强大。
Example 1根据提示完成下面你（Li Ming）给Jim一封100词左右的信。建议他有空一定去看看。
Write an Outline.
Introduction
Main body
conclusion
姓名 to Jim
How are you
北京之行（自拟）
今昔之比（自拟）
奥运会（看要求）
悠久历史（看要 求）
一般过去时
现在完成时
一般将来时现在进行时
一般现在时
I hope you will come to Beijing soon.
Let’s practice!
Example 2近来，国家启动了“阳光体育工程”，旨在提高青少年身体素质。你校为响应号召，开展了一系列体育活动，请根据图表提供的信息和汉语提示，写一篇不少于100个词的短文。内容必须包括提示中的三个要点：
1、学校开展了哪些体育活动？最受欢迎的是什么？（见图）
2、简述你参加的一次体育活动，如一场体育比赛，一次体育锻炼的经历、一堂体育课……
3、体育活动对你学习、生活……
Let’s enjoy our own compositions!
I hope all of you can
get full marks (20’)
in the composition item!
Thank you !阅读材料1 :
请阅读下面的英文戏票，然后填写信息卡的内容：
New Play: Three KidsSat. 29 Jun. 2005 at 2:00 PM1St No.11 ￡6.50Enter Right, Door 3 WY PLAY HOUSEWEST YORKSHIREPLAY HOUSELeeds, LS27UPTel: 0113 213 7700Fax: 0113 213 7210www.wyp.org.uk
Information Card
Name of the play
Price
Place
Time
Seat Number
阅读材料2 ：
Let me offer you some useful advice . You probably think you will never be a top student .Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants .Here is how
Plan your time carefully.
Make a list of things that you have to do .After making the list . you should make a schedule(时刻表) of your time . First arrange your time for eating ,sleeping ,dressing , etc .Then decide a good regular time for studying . Don’t forget to spare some time for your hobbies.
Find a good place to study
Look around the house for a good study area . It may be a desk , a corner of your room , free of everything but study things .
Make good use of your time in class
Listen to everything the teacher says . Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says
Study regularly
When you get home from school , go over your notes. Reviewing the important prints will help you understand the next class.
Never give up if you don’t pass a test
The purpose of a test is to show what you’ve learned from a book or a subject , It helps you remember our new knowledge. Don’t be too worried. The world won’t remember our new knowledge. Don’t be too worried. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test
根据上文内容在下列空格里填入最恰当的词(每空不超过3个词)
Title: To be a 1 student
plan your time __2__ 3 of things you have to do. Remember to Spare some time for your hobbies
Find a good place___4____ Nothing is there but__ 5____
6__ _of your study in class Be a good___7____in class. Take notes carefully
8 Go over your_____9_____when back home
Never give up if you ___10_____
随堂练习 一 ：
Jack London was a famous American writer.He was born on January 12,1876,in SanFrancisco,California.His family was very poor,and Jack had to leave school to make money.He worked hard in many different jobs.
Later ,Jack returned to school, but he didn’t stay long.He wrote, “Life and pocketbook were both too short.”
In 1897,he went to Alaska to find gold. Instead ,he found ideas there for his books and stories.He returned home and started to write. His writings were successful and he became rich and famous in his twenties.
Jack London was not a happy man, however.In poor health ,he took his own life in 1916.He was only 40 years old.
请根据以上短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息(每空一词)
Jack London 1 in 2 on January 12,1876
The reason he left school His3 couldn’t 4 to send him to school
The reason he went to Alaska He went there 5 6
With what he came back from Alaska With 7 on his books and stories.
The reason he became famous His books and stories were 8
How he died He 9 10 because of poor health.
随堂练习二：
Beijing University LibraryTo Susan Chan,Just to remind(提醒) you. You have four overdue(逾期未还的) books. Title Writer Rose Meets Mr. Wintergarten Bob Graham due 22/1My Friend Whale Simon James due 23/1Edward the Emu Sheena Knowles due 24/1Imagine Alison Lester due 25/1Please return these tomorrow. Other people may be waiting to borrow them. Librarian Mrs. Josie Jones Date 3/2/2003Note: You may not borrow any new books until these books have been returned.
请认真阅读下面的信，然后根据信息卡内的要求填入相关信息：
Information Card for the letter( 每空一词)
1. From Mrs.Josie Jones ,a 1
2. To 2 3
3.6 to write the letter Remind Susan to 4 these 5 books.
4. Amount(数量) of the overdue books 7 .
5. Due time to return My Friend Whale 8 9
6.Due time to return 10 January 25th
随堂练习三
Dear Mr.Johnson:
I’m sorry that I can’t go to work today because I’m badly ill. Yesterday I was caught by the heavy rain on the way home.And now I feel terrible. I have a bad headache and a serious cough.I have a running nose, too.I went to see the doctor this morning . He told me that I had the flu and gave me some medicine. He asked me to stay in bed for three days. So I have to ask for three days’ leave from school. I have asked Mrs.Brown to help me with my work on the phone. I think all my students will welcome her. I hope you will agree with me about that. Thank you.
Yours sincerely
Jim White
阅读短文，根据短文有关信息，填写下列表格(每空不超过3个词)
What Mrs .Brown will do She is going to have lessons 1 Jim
What Jim did this morning He 2 ,called Mrs.Brown and wrote to Mr.Johnson
Jim’s problems He has a bad headache,a cough and a 3
The reason that 4 He was caught by a heavy rain on the way home yesterday
Doctor’s advice He should 5 and stay at home for 3 days
随堂练习四
In a classroom in any countries ,the teacher teaches more than art or history or language .He or she teaches something behind the culture of the country. In a country such as the United States, people with different history ,culture and language join together and they pay much attention to personal ideas.Teachers try to make each student special. Students do not have to remember a lot of information..Instead ,they work and find answers by themselves.There is often discussion in the classroom.At an early age students learn to have their own ideas . There education encourages personal thought. The importance is placed on how to arrive at an answer and not only to get the correct answer..
In most Asian countries,people have the same language ,history and culture..Perhaps for this reason,the education there pay more attention to group goals than personal ideas.Children in China and Japan often work together and help each other on homework .In the classroom, the way of teaching are often very traditional.The teacher says, and the students listen .There is not much discussion.Instead ,the students repeat rules or information that they have been taught in order to keep them in mind.
In many ways these differences come from different educational ideas.In Western countries teachers are taught to help students to learn.They make it easier for the students to learn by themselves .In some Asian countries ,however ,teachers often feel that their job is to pass knowledge to students.
阅读短文，根据有关信息，填写下列表格(每空不超过3个词)
In the United States In most Asian countries
The students work and find answers1 The students have to remember a lot of information
Students often arrive at an answer by discussing The students repeat rules they have been taught in order to 2
The teachers’ job is to 3 The teacherss’ job is to pass the knowledges to students
The education encourages4 The education 5 to the group goals than personal ideas.
