宾语从句复习

课件28张PPT。The object clause宾语从句含义：在主句中担当宾语的句子就叫
宾语从句。三要素：连接词、语序和时态。 合并为一句1. he is a student . she knows.2. Jane is going to start work at once.
The teacher says.She knows that he is a student.The teacher said that Jane is going to
start work at once. 3. I can do it by myself. I thinkI think that I can do it by myself.从句为陈述句，常选择连接词that（一） 连接词：连接主句与从句的词。
从句为陈述句，常选择连接词that，that只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中或非正式文体中常被省略。
I know (that) he is a student.4. Will it snow tomorrow? Do you know?5. “Are you tired?” He asks me. Do you know if it will snow tomorrow.He asks me whether/if I am tired. 从句为一般疑问句，常选择连接词whether/if.6. Can Tom finish his homework before
9：00? I’m not sure. I’m not sure whether/if Tome can finish his homework before 9：00. 2. 从句为一般疑问句，常选择连接词if或whether。它们起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解，口语中多用if。在whether…or not结构中不能用if替换。
I don’t know if/ whether you are right.
I don’t know whether you are right or not.7.what time does the train leave?Do you know?Do you know what time the train leaves?9.“What will you speak at the meeting?” Could you tell me? 8.where are our tickets? Please tell me.Please tell me where our ticket are. Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?从句为特殊疑问句，则保留从句中的连接词，再将疑问词后的一般疑问句改为肯定句。3. 从句为特殊疑问句，常选择疑问代词( what, which, who, whose) 或疑问副词( when, where, how, why) 作连接词。
I don’t know what I should do.
= I don’t know what to do.
（连接词＋主语＋谓语）
I don’t know how I should do it.
= I don’t know how to do it.
I don’t know which subject he likes best.
（连接词＋名词＋主语＋谓语）
I don’t know who will come to the English corner.（连接词＋谓语） He may know when the class begins.
Can you tell me where they are?
I ask him why they are so popular.
注意：when与if的两种用法：
I don’t know if/when he will come tomorrow.
If/When he comes, he’ll tell you about it. (宾语从句)(状语从句)( ) 1. –Do you remember ____ he
came?-Yes, I do, he came by car.
A. how B. when C. that D. if
( ) 2. —We never know _____ the old
man is. —They say he is a teacher.
A. what B. who
C. which D. where
( ) 3. That woman wanted to know _____ her daughter liked the sweater.
A. whether B. what
C. that D. which( ) 4. I wondered _____ our teacher
did that for.
A.that B. if C. what D. why
( ) 5. Can you tell me___ you were
born, Betty?
A. who B. what C. when D. that
( ) 6. Do you know _____ they
listened to yesterday evening?
A. what B when C why D how
（二） 语序。
宾语从句永远是陈述句语序，即“连接词
＋主语＋谓语＋其他”。若原句是疑问句
式，则应将它调整为陈述句语序。
Is he going to the shop? I want to know.
I want to know if/whether he is going to the shop.
2) When does he get up? Do you know?
Do you know when he gets up?
3) What’s wrong with him？I don’t know.
I don’t know what is wrong with him.
( ) 8. –What did your mother say, Tom?
-She asked me why ____.
A. my sister crying
B. my sister was crying
C. is my sister crying
D. was my sister crying
( ) 9. Did you hear _____?
A. what did I say B. what I said
C. that I said D. I said which( ) 11. –Excuse me, where _____?
Do you know? -Yes. I know where _____.
A. Jim lives; he lives
B. does Jim live; do he live
C. Jim lives; does he live
D. does Jim live; he lives
( ) 12. The little boy often asks me what ______.
A. will our life of tomorrow
B. will our life tomorrow be like
C. our life of tomorrow like
D. our life of tomorrow will be like
( ) 13. No one told us _____, so we
need your help.
A. how should we do
B. what should we do
C. how to do it D. what to do it
( ) 14. —Do you know _____ ？I'm going to see him. —Sorry，I don't know.（北京市海淀区）
A. where does Mr. Li live
B. where did Mr. Li live
C. where Mr. Li lives
D. where Mr. Li lived( ) 16. I wonder what time _____ arrive.
A. does the train B. will the train C. the train D. the train will
( ) 17. She asked me if I knew ______.
whose pen is it B. whose pen it was
C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it
( ) 18. –Excuse me. Could you tell me ____? -Certainly.
when can I get to the station
B. I can get to which station
C. which station can I get to
D. how I can get to the station“Do you wash your clothes yourself?”
Tom asked the girl next to him.(改复合句)
Tom asked the girl next to him ______ ______ ______ her clothes herself.
“Where does he live?” Mr. Hu asked.(改为复合句)
Mr. Hu asked where _______ _______.（三） 时态。
若主句谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句可根据实际情况选用所需要的任何时态。
1) He says (that) he will finish the work tomorrow.
2) I think (that) they are studying in the classroom now.B. 若主句谓语动词是一般过去时，则宾语从句动词的时态用过去时的某种形式。
1) She asked if/whether he was leaving for Shanghai soon.
2) I heard that you had a bad cold.10.“We will hold a sports meeting tomorrow.” Our teacher told us.Our teacher told us that we would hold a sports meeting tomorrow.11.“she wants to join the PLA.” she said.She said that she wanted to join the PLA.12. My father thinks about. Did Jane
telephone him? My father thinks about if/whether Jane telephoned him.He asked if they liked to make friends with them. 15.“I will come back.” Tom said. 14. Do they like to make friends with us?
He asked. 13.“Is the truck collecting rubbish outside?”
Dad asked meDad asked me if the truck was collecting rubbish outside.Tom said that he would come back. 16.“Can you help me?” Jane asked me.Jane asked me if I can help her.17 .“Can I help you?” Jane asked me.Jane asked me if she can help me.18. Our physics teacher told us. Sound
travels more slowly than light. Our physics teacher told us that sound travels more slowly than light.
注意：
当宾语从句的内容是客观事实或科学真理等时，不论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时态。
The earth goes around the sun. The teacher said.
The teacher said (that) the earth goes around the sun.
I’m fifteen. He said.
He said he is fifteen. Is the earth round? The little boy
asked.(改为宾语从句)
The little boy asked ______ the earth ______ round.
2. 需考虑标点的使用和人称的变化。
A. 带宾语从句的主从复合句的标点由主句来决定。若主句是陈述句，则用句号；若主句是疑问句，则用问号。
1) When do we arrive? We don’t know. We don’t know when we arrive.
2) What time does the ship leave? Do you know?
Do you know what time the ship leaves?B. 需变为宾语从句的句子的主语如果是第一人称，则随主句的主语变（主句主语是第几人称，则宾语从句的主语变为第几人称）；如果是第二人称，则随主句的宾语变（主句宾语是第几人称，则宾语从句的主语变为第几人称）；如果是第三人称，则不要变（宾语从句的主语仍用第三人称）。1) Shall I go there? He asked me. He asked me if/whether he would go there.
2) Will you go there? He asked me. He asked me if/whether I would go there.
3) Will she go there? He asked me. He asked me if/whether she would go there.
1.Did you understand___?
A.what she said B.what to say
C.what did she said D.how she had said
2.who can tell us___about over there?
A.what they talk B.what are talking
C.what do they talk D.what they are talking
3.the teacher said that___.
A.the sun moves around the earth
B.the earth moved around the sun
C.the moon is our satellite(星球)
D.the moon was our satellite
4.I don’t know when he __back,Please tell him the news when he ___back.
A.come; will come B.comes;comes
c.will come; comes D.will come; will come ABCC5.I don’t know if his uncle ____.I think he ___if he is free.
A.will come; comes B.will come, will come
C.comes comes D.comes ;will come
6.There is not much different between the two.I really don’t know_____.
A. what should I choose
B. which I should choose
C. which should I chose D. what I choose
7.No one knows____.
A.which gate we have to go
B.which gate we must go
C.which gate do we have to go to
D.which gate we have to go to
BBD