M8 U5 的单词讲解(辽宁省锦州市北宁市)
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| 名称 | M8 U5 的单词讲解(辽宁省锦州市北宁市) |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 18.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2008-06-21 09:37:00 | ||
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文档简介
Unit 5 Words: 单词学案:
★identify
1. Can you _______ your ________ among this lot 在这么多伞中你能认出你那一把吗？
2. She ______ that man ____ her attacker. 她认出那个人即是动手袭击她的家伙。
3. ____ card = identification card 身份证
★ alternative n. & adj. alternatively adv.
课文：Can you think of the alternatives we could use today _____________________
1. There are _______ answers to this problem. 这个问题有两个可能的答案。(adj.)
2. We have no ______ but to go on. 除了继续下去,我们没有选择的余地。
3. We could take the train or _____ go by car. 我们可以乘火车去，也可以乘小车去。
★household 1) n. 全家人2) adj. 家喻户晓的,的家用
课文：It’s a household object from Ancient Greece. 这是一件古希腊的 _____ 物品
1. The whole household was / were up early. ______都起得很早。
2. household appliances ____电器
3. a _________ name 家喻户晓的名字
★tentative
课文：Try a tentative guess about what Peking Man might have done and used thousands of years ago.
2.______________________________________________ 提出试验性的建议(提议,计划)
★(in)accurate → (in)accuracy
(in)correct → (in)correctness
1. ____this clock _________ 这只表准吗
2. There is a slight ________in this design. 这张设计图中有一点不大准确。
★archaeology n. 考古学
archaeologist n. 考古学___
archaeological adj. 考古学___
★show sb around 领着…四处参观
show… in _____ show… out ________
show up______ show off_______
be on show_____________
★aware adj. =having knowledge or realization
awareness n.
课文：You must be aware (=know) that it’s here that we’ve found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world. ________________________________
*aware + of + n./prom
*aware + that-clause
a)你可知道你坐在我的帽子上吗？____________ that you are sitting on my hat
b)我们十分明白情势的严重性。We _______________ the gravity of the situation.
c)我不知道他对他母亲的去世如何伤感。I ________ how deeply he had felt the death of his mother
★excavate: v. ①=To make a hole in开凿
②=to expose or uncover by digging考古发掘
excavation : n. [U] 挖掘, 发掘 [C] 挖掘成的洞, 出土文物
excavator: n. 挖掘者，挖掘机
1.We have been excavating here for many years. (Line 6)
2.We have been excavating layers of ash almost six meters thick. (Line 15)
3. excavate an archaeological site挖掘考古现场
4. ____________________ 掘了个洞
★interrupt: 1) 使中断 vt.
2) 打断； 插嘴 vi.
课文：I’m sorry to interrupt you but …是用来向别人礼貌地解释情况的一种表达方式。
a) 在我忙的时候不要打扰我__________________________________________
b)交通被洪水阻断。Traffic was interrupted by floods.
c)下雨中断了我们的捧球比赛。______________________________________
d)打断别人的话，是不礼貌的。It is rude to interrupt.
★ornament: n. ①[U] =decoration装饰；② (通常没实用价值的)装饰品
课文： We have found bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and ornaments.
Vt. be ornamented with = be decorated with
Her dress was ornamented with lace. 她的裙子饰有花边
★assume: vt. 1) 假定，设想
2)=take on, undertake 担任，承担
*assume + n.
*assume + n. + (to be … )
*assume + that-clause
1). We think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.
我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞穴里。
2). We must assume __________before he is proved guilty. 在证实他有罪前，我们须假定他无罪。
3). 每个人都被认为知道这些规则。 Everyone ___________________ to know the rules.
4). 假定这消息是真的，你感到惊讶吗？_______ that the news is true, will you feel surprised
★regardless of：prep. 1)＝in spite of不管;
2)=paying no attention to不顾
a) We will ________ regardless of past ________ .尽管以前我们失败过，但仍要继续。
b) regardless of the consequences 不顾______
c) regardless of ________ 不顾危险
d) regardless of one’s ________ 不顾某人的感情
★at (the) most → at (the) least
★sew→ sewed→ sewed/sewn 缝纫
saw → sawed→ sawed/sawn 锯开
sow → sowed → sowed 播种
a sewing machine ______ 机
a sowing machine ______ 机
a sawing machine ______ 机
课文：They(=animal skins) would be so heavy to cut and sew together.
★sharpen
sharpen a pencil / knife ___ 铅笔 /___ 刀
a pencil-sharpener 铅笔刀
课文：It seems that they might have used sharpened stone tools to cut up the animals and remove their skin. __________________________________________
blacken 使变___ , 加___ deepen 使变___, ______
strengthen使变___, ______ lengthen 使变___, ______
widen 使变___, ______ heighten 使变___, ______
★cut up
Complete the sentences with the proper expressions:
cut away
cut down
cut off
cut out
cut up
1)洪水切断了我们的供应. The floods have _______ our supplies.
2)我们正忙于砍树. We are busy ______ _____ the trees.
3)我们把树上所有的枯枝都砍去了. We _________ all the dead wood from the tree.
4)裁缝在裁剪衣服之前仔细检查了这块布.
The tailor carefully examined the cloth before starting to _______ a garment
5)劈柴 cut ______ the (fire)wood
★scrape: v scraper: 刮刀, 擦具, 铲土机
课文：Then smaller scrapers might have been used to clean the fat and meat from them.
Scrape the mud off your shoes with this knife. 用这把小刀把你鞋上的土_______ 。
★ample : adj. = more than enough, plenty of, abundant, large in size
课文：They would have had to rub an ample amount of salt inside the skin to make it soft enough.
1. We have ______ time to get to the station.我们有充足的时间到车站。
2. an ample salary ______的薪金
3. 车内的空间足以容纳你们所有人. There’s_____ room for all of you in the car.
★primitive
1. primitive man 原始人
2. primitive societies 原始______
3. primitive tribes ________部落
4. live in primitive straw huts. 住在古老的茅草屋里。
课文：Small seashells were once used as a primitive kind of money. 小贝壳曾经被用作简单的钱币。
★ preserve: 1) vt. a) 保护; 防护b) 保藏; 贮存 c) 腌制食物
2) n. a) [C use pl] 果脯，蜜饯 b) [U] 果酱:
1. preserve fruit / eggs 保存水果/蛋
2. preserve one’s eyesight _____视力
3. preserve peace _____ 和平
4. preserve public order _____公共秩序
5. preserve the old castle _____ 那座古城堡
6. You can preserve meat or fish in salt. 你可以用盐保___肉或鱼。
7. a well-preserved old man 一个______ 得好的老人
8. strawberry preserve ___________
★bead: 珠子, 小而圆的材料(如玻璃,塑料,木材), 其上有孔可穿在线上
课文：Some of the beads are made of animal bones but some are made of shells.
beads of sweat ____珠
★ botany: n.植物学 植物
botanist: n. 植物学___
botanical: adj. 植物___, 植物学___,与植物学有关___
a botanical garden _______
★analysis: n. [U, C pl - ses] analyze / analyse vt.
1. chemical analysis 化学分析 ___ 词 ___ 数
2. detailed analyses of the situation 详细的形势分析报告 ___ 词 ___ 数
3. analyze the cause of our failure 分析失败原因 ____ 物 ___ 词
★specific: adj. 精确的, 特定的 n. 精确的细节
1). a specific ______ 确切目标
2). a specific______ 一个明确的回答。
课文：As the botanical analyses have been specifically showing us, all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake. 植物学分析结果____告诉我们，这四周曾是个很大的浅水湖。
4). 毫无疑问，当时湖里是有鱼的。________ there were fish swimming in the lake.
★herd: n.
1)牧群, 家养动物群
2)兽群 eg a herd of elephants 一___大象
3)一群人：eg a herd of stranded passengers. 一___ 处于困境的______
★category: n.类，群
1). There are different ________ of books in a library. 图书馆里有各种不同种类的书籍。
2). place things in________ 把东西分门别类进行整理
★significance: 重要； 意义；价值
be of great significance = be very significant
be of great + n. = be very + adj.
1). What is the _______ of this speech 这个讲话有什么意义？
★somehow / someway: adv. 1)设法 2) 不知何故 3) 反正
1. I must finish this work somehow. 我必须_____ 完成这工作。
2. Somehow, I don’t feel I can trust him. _____，我觉得不能信任他。
3. Somehow I don’t like him. _____，我不喜欢他。
★systematic: adj.有系统的,有计划的; 有预谋的,故意的
1. He’s very systematic in all he does.他做一切事情都________ 。
2. systematic research有_____的研究
3. systematic liar ______说谎者
★ feast: (n.) 盛宴,筵席 (通常有很多人参加，并有娱乐活动)
1. 盛宴的准备工作__________ for the feast
2. We feasted on chicken and coconuts. 我们吃鸡肉和椰子，大饱___福。(v.)
3. feasted one’s eyes on the beautiful scene 饱览美丽的景色, 大饱___福。(v.)
★applaud: 赞许，尤指鼓掌赞许
1. 当族人为他的选择欢呼鼓掌的时候，拉拉觉得非常自豪。
She had felt so proud as the group shouted loudly to _________ his choice.
2. 演唱会结束时，大家都(对他/对他的表演)热烈鼓掌。
Everyone __________ (him / his performance) at the end of the concert.
3. I applaud your _____ . ( =approve of赞成) 我赞成你的决定
★if only “要是，但愿”，相当于“How I wish”,往往引起虚拟语气，用感叹句。用一般过去时表示对现在的虚拟(a),用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟(b)。
if only + S + did…(a) / had done…(b)
1. If only she had looked ahead and planned better! 要是她早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！
2. 要是我能飞就好了！If only I could fly!
3. 要是我早点知道就好了。If only I _______ it earlier.
★look ahead: think about what is going to happen in the future计划未来, 预测未来
1. 你是否想过五年后你要做些什么？_______ to what you’ll be doing __five years’ time
2. Everyone should look ahead and save a little money each year for when he retires.
★ accelerate: vt. & vi. (使)加速，加快
acceleration: n. 加速
accelerator: n. 加速器
1. 赛跑运动员在转弯处顺势加速。 The runners accelerated smoothly around the bend.
2. 那辆车加速超过了我。He ________ (his car) and overtook me.
★lie in wait (for)埋伏以待(等候袭击)
1. 猫躲起来等着鸟飞下来。The cat _____ in wait for the bird to fly down.
2. The robbers were ______ in wait for the rich travelers.
★ arrest: vt. 逮捕；吸引；阻止，抑制
n. [U,C]逮捕,停止
1. Poor food arrests the natural growth of children. 粗劣食物 _____ 儿童的自然成长。
2. 她警告的口吻引起了我的注意。 Her warning tone ________ my _________.
3. 警方在足球赛时逮捕了一些人。
The policeman ______ several persons during the football match.
arresting:醒目的, 给人深刻印象的,引人注目的
★dizzy: adj. 1. (指人)晕眩的, 昏乱的 2. (指地点, 情况)使人晕眩的
1. 她饿得头昏眼花。 Her senses became _____ with _____.
2. The children ran in a circle until they were dizzy.
★senses: n.[pl] 神智，正常的精神状态
She lost her senses at the news.她听到消息后就晕了过去。
★relief n. [U, singular] (痛苦或忧虑的) 减轻或解除; 宽慰, 宽心; 救济品
1. 这药可以稍微减轻你的痛苦。This medicine will give you some ________.
2. 政府送救济品给在台风中失去家园的难民。
The government sent _______ to the refugees who lost their homes in the typhoon.
3. 见到你平安无事也就放心了。 It’s a great _______to find you safe.
4. relieve ________ 缓解头痛
5. relieve pressure 减轻_____
6. relieve one’s fears 消除…的_____
7. relieved: adj. 放心的,得到安慰的I was relieved at \to hear the news.
★spirits: n.[pl]情绪；烈酒
1. be in good / high spirits 精神高昂饱满
2. be in bad / low spirits 垂头丧气
3. Your letter raised my spirits. 你的来信令我精神为之一振。
★ affectionate: adj.=loving and tender 充满深情的；有爱心的
1. 他很爱他的孩子们。He is very affectionate towards his children.
2. an affectionate child _______的小孩
3. affectionate kisses / words / smiles 深情的吻/话语/微笑
affection: n.[U, C ] 友爱, 爱(情)
★ patient adj 有耐心的，能容忍的 n. 病人 patience 耐心，容忍性
* be patient with sb
* be patient of sth
1. You should be more ______ with others. 有耐心的
2. This kind of work calls for much ________ . 耐心
3. The hospital has a lot of _______.病人
★ skilful (skillful)
*be skilful at \in doing
*be skilful with sth
1. a skilful driver 一名______ 的 _______
2. Tony is skilful at \in fixing computer. 他 ______ 电脑
3. The magician is so skilful with his hands that nobody can discover his secret.
PAGE
4
★identify
1. Can you _______ your ________ among this lot 在这么多伞中你能认出你那一把吗？
2. She ______ that man ____ her attacker. 她认出那个人即是动手袭击她的家伙。
3. ____ card = identification card 身份证
★ alternative n. & adj. alternatively adv.
课文：Can you think of the alternatives we could use today _____________________
1. There are _______ answers to this problem. 这个问题有两个可能的答案。(adj.)
2. We have no ______ but to go on. 除了继续下去,我们没有选择的余地。
3. We could take the train or _____ go by car. 我们可以乘火车去，也可以乘小车去。
★household 1) n. 全家人2) adj. 家喻户晓的,的家用
课文：It’s a household object from Ancient Greece. 这是一件古希腊的 _____ 物品
1. The whole household was / were up early. ______都起得很早。
2. household appliances ____电器
3. a _________ name 家喻户晓的名字
★tentative
课文：Try a tentative guess about what Peking Man might have done and used thousands of years ago.
2.______________________________________________ 提出试验性的建议(提议,计划)
★(in)accurate → (in)accuracy
(in)correct → (in)correctness
1. ____this clock _________ 这只表准吗
2. There is a slight ________in this design. 这张设计图中有一点不大准确。
★archaeology n. 考古学
archaeologist n. 考古学___
archaeological adj. 考古学___
★show sb around 领着…四处参观
show… in _____ show… out ________
show up______ show off_______
be on show_____________
★aware adj. =having knowledge or realization
awareness n.
课文：You must be aware (=know) that it’s here that we’ve found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world. ________________________________
*aware + of + n./prom
*aware + that-clause
a)你可知道你坐在我的帽子上吗？____________ that you are sitting on my hat
b)我们十分明白情势的严重性。We _______________ the gravity of the situation.
c)我不知道他对他母亲的去世如何伤感。I ________ how deeply he had felt the death of his mother
★excavate: v. ①=To make a hole in开凿
②=to expose or uncover by digging考古发掘
excavation : n. [U] 挖掘, 发掘 [C] 挖掘成的洞, 出土文物
excavator: n. 挖掘者，挖掘机
1.We have been excavating here for many years. (Line 6)
2.We have been excavating layers of ash almost six meters thick. (Line 15)
3. excavate an archaeological site挖掘考古现场
4. ____________________ 掘了个洞
★interrupt: 1) 使中断 vt.
2) 打断； 插嘴 vi.
课文：I’m sorry to interrupt you but …是用来向别人礼貌地解释情况的一种表达方式。
a) 在我忙的时候不要打扰我__________________________________________
b)交通被洪水阻断。Traffic was interrupted by floods.
c)下雨中断了我们的捧球比赛。______________________________________
d)打断别人的话，是不礼貌的。It is rude to interrupt.
★ornament: n. ①[U] =decoration装饰；② (通常没实用价值的)装饰品
课文： We have found bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and ornaments.
Vt. be ornamented with = be decorated with
Her dress was ornamented with lace. 她的裙子饰有花边
★assume: vt. 1) 假定，设想
2)=take on, undertake 担任，承担
*assume + n.
*assume + n. + (to be … )
*assume + that-clause
1). We think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.
我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞穴里。
2). We must assume __________before he is proved guilty. 在证实他有罪前，我们须假定他无罪。
3). 每个人都被认为知道这些规则。 Everyone ___________________ to know the rules.
4). 假定这消息是真的，你感到惊讶吗？_______ that the news is true, will you feel surprised
★regardless of：prep. 1)＝in spite of不管;
2)=paying no attention to不顾
a) We will ________ regardless of past ________ .尽管以前我们失败过，但仍要继续。
b) regardless of the consequences 不顾______
c) regardless of ________ 不顾危险
d) regardless of one’s ________ 不顾某人的感情
★at (the) most → at (the) least
★sew→ sewed→ sewed/sewn 缝纫
saw → sawed→ sawed/sawn 锯开
sow → sowed → sowed 播种
a sewing machine ______ 机
a sowing machine ______ 机
a sawing machine ______ 机
课文：They(=animal skins) would be so heavy to cut and sew together.
★sharpen
sharpen a pencil / knife ___ 铅笔 /___ 刀
a pencil-sharpener 铅笔刀
课文：It seems that they might have used sharpened stone tools to cut up the animals and remove their skin. __________________________________________
blacken 使变___ , 加___ deepen 使变___, ______
strengthen使变___, ______ lengthen 使变___, ______
widen 使变___, ______ heighten 使变___, ______
★cut up
Complete the sentences with the proper expressions:
cut away
cut down
cut off
cut out
cut up
1)洪水切断了我们的供应. The floods have _______ our supplies.
2)我们正忙于砍树. We are busy ______ _____ the trees.
3)我们把树上所有的枯枝都砍去了. We _________ all the dead wood from the tree.
4)裁缝在裁剪衣服之前仔细检查了这块布.
The tailor carefully examined the cloth before starting to _______ a garment
5)劈柴 cut ______ the (fire)wood
★scrape: v scraper: 刮刀, 擦具, 铲土机
课文：Then smaller scrapers might have been used to clean the fat and meat from them.
Scrape the mud off your shoes with this knife. 用这把小刀把你鞋上的土_______ 。
★ample : adj. = more than enough, plenty of, abundant, large in size
课文：They would have had to rub an ample amount of salt inside the skin to make it soft enough.
1. We have ______ time to get to the station.我们有充足的时间到车站。
2. an ample salary ______的薪金
3. 车内的空间足以容纳你们所有人. There’s_____ room for all of you in the car.
★primitive
1. primitive man 原始人
2. primitive societies 原始______
3. primitive tribes ________部落
4. live in primitive straw huts. 住在古老的茅草屋里。
课文：Small seashells were once used as a primitive kind of money. 小贝壳曾经被用作简单的钱币。
★ preserve: 1) vt. a) 保护; 防护b) 保藏; 贮存 c) 腌制食物
2) n. a) [C use pl] 果脯，蜜饯 b) [U] 果酱:
1. preserve fruit / eggs 保存水果/蛋
2. preserve one’s eyesight _____视力
3. preserve peace _____ 和平
4. preserve public order _____公共秩序
5. preserve the old castle _____ 那座古城堡
6. You can preserve meat or fish in salt. 你可以用盐保___肉或鱼。
7. a well-preserved old man 一个______ 得好的老人
8. strawberry preserve ___________
★bead: 珠子, 小而圆的材料(如玻璃,塑料,木材), 其上有孔可穿在线上
课文：Some of the beads are made of animal bones but some are made of shells.
beads of sweat ____珠
★ botany: n.植物学 植物
botanist: n. 植物学___
botanical: adj. 植物___, 植物学___,与植物学有关___
a botanical garden _______
★analysis: n. [U, C pl - ses] analyze / analyse vt.
1. chemical analysis 化学分析 ___ 词 ___ 数
2. detailed analyses of the situation 详细的形势分析报告 ___ 词 ___ 数
3. analyze the cause of our failure 分析失败原因 ____ 物 ___ 词
★specific: adj. 精确的, 特定的 n. 精确的细节
1). a specific ______ 确切目标
2). a specific______ 一个明确的回答。
课文：As the botanical analyses have been specifically showing us, all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake. 植物学分析结果____告诉我们，这四周曾是个很大的浅水湖。
4). 毫无疑问，当时湖里是有鱼的。________ there were fish swimming in the lake.
★herd: n.
1)牧群, 家养动物群
2)兽群 eg a herd of elephants 一___大象
3)一群人：eg a herd of stranded passengers. 一___ 处于困境的______
★category: n.类，群
1). There are different ________ of books in a library. 图书馆里有各种不同种类的书籍。
2). place things in________ 把东西分门别类进行整理
★significance: 重要； 意义；价值
be of great significance = be very significant
be of great + n. = be very + adj.
1). What is the _______ of this speech 这个讲话有什么意义？
★somehow / someway: adv. 1)设法 2) 不知何故 3) 反正
1. I must finish this work somehow. 我必须_____ 完成这工作。
2. Somehow, I don’t feel I can trust him. _____，我觉得不能信任他。
3. Somehow I don’t like him. _____，我不喜欢他。
★systematic: adj.有系统的,有计划的; 有预谋的,故意的
1. He’s very systematic in all he does.他做一切事情都________ 。
2. systematic research有_____的研究
3. systematic liar ______说谎者
★ feast: (n.) 盛宴,筵席 (通常有很多人参加，并有娱乐活动)
1. 盛宴的准备工作__________ for the feast
2. We feasted on chicken and coconuts. 我们吃鸡肉和椰子，大饱___福。(v.)
3. feasted one’s eyes on the beautiful scene 饱览美丽的景色, 大饱___福。(v.)
★applaud: 赞许，尤指鼓掌赞许
1. 当族人为他的选择欢呼鼓掌的时候，拉拉觉得非常自豪。
She had felt so proud as the group shouted loudly to _________ his choice.
2. 演唱会结束时，大家都(对他/对他的表演)热烈鼓掌。
Everyone __________ (him / his performance) at the end of the concert.
3. I applaud your _____ . ( =approve of赞成) 我赞成你的决定
★if only “要是，但愿”，相当于“How I wish”,往往引起虚拟语气，用感叹句。用一般过去时表示对现在的虚拟(a),用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟(b)。
if only + S + did…(a) / had done…(b)
1. If only she had looked ahead and planned better! 要是她早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！
2. 要是我能飞就好了！If only I could fly!
3. 要是我早点知道就好了。If only I _______ it earlier.
★look ahead: think about what is going to happen in the future计划未来, 预测未来
1. 你是否想过五年后你要做些什么？_______ to what you’ll be doing __five years’ time
2. Everyone should look ahead and save a little money each year for when he retires.
★ accelerate: vt. & vi. (使)加速，加快
acceleration: n. 加速
accelerator: n. 加速器
1. 赛跑运动员在转弯处顺势加速。 The runners accelerated smoothly around the bend.
2. 那辆车加速超过了我。He ________ (his car) and overtook me.
★lie in wait (for)埋伏以待(等候袭击)
1. 猫躲起来等着鸟飞下来。The cat _____ in wait for the bird to fly down.
2. The robbers were ______ in wait for the rich travelers.
★ arrest: vt. 逮捕；吸引；阻止，抑制
n. [U,C]逮捕,停止
1. Poor food arrests the natural growth of children. 粗劣食物 _____ 儿童的自然成长。
2. 她警告的口吻引起了我的注意。 Her warning tone ________ my _________.
3. 警方在足球赛时逮捕了一些人。
The policeman ______ several persons during the football match.
arresting:醒目的, 给人深刻印象的,引人注目的
★dizzy: adj. 1. (指人)晕眩的, 昏乱的 2. (指地点, 情况)使人晕眩的
1. 她饿得头昏眼花。 Her senses became _____ with _____.
2. The children ran in a circle until they were dizzy.
★senses: n.[pl] 神智，正常的精神状态
She lost her senses at the news.她听到消息后就晕了过去。
★relief n. [U, singular] (痛苦或忧虑的) 减轻或解除; 宽慰, 宽心; 救济品
1. 这药可以稍微减轻你的痛苦。This medicine will give you some ________.
2. 政府送救济品给在台风中失去家园的难民。
The government sent _______ to the refugees who lost their homes in the typhoon.
3. 见到你平安无事也就放心了。 It’s a great _______to find you safe.
4. relieve ________ 缓解头痛
5. relieve pressure 减轻_____
6. relieve one’s fears 消除…的_____
7. relieved: adj. 放心的,得到安慰的I was relieved at \to hear the news.
★spirits: n.[pl]情绪；烈酒
1. be in good / high spirits 精神高昂饱满
2. be in bad / low spirits 垂头丧气
3. Your letter raised my spirits. 你的来信令我精神为之一振。
★ affectionate: adj.=loving and tender 充满深情的；有爱心的
1. 他很爱他的孩子们。He is very affectionate towards his children.
2. an affectionate child _______的小孩
3. affectionate kisses / words / smiles 深情的吻/话语/微笑
affection: n.[U, C ] 友爱, 爱(情)
★ patient adj 有耐心的，能容忍的 n. 病人 patience 耐心，容忍性
* be patient with sb
* be patient of sth
1. You should be more ______ with others. 有耐心的
2. This kind of work calls for much ________ . 耐心
3. The hospital has a lot of _______.病人
★ skilful (skillful)
*be skilful at \in doing
*be skilful with sth
1. a skilful driver 一名______ 的 _______
2. Tony is skilful at \in fixing computer. 他 ______ 电脑
3. The magician is so skilful with his hands that nobody can discover his secret.
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