语法：名词性从句(辽宁省锦州市北宁市)

名词性从句的历年高考题：
1-10: BBCAC ABCAD
辽宁：
1． 同从Do you have any idea _____ is actually going on in the classroom
（05辽宁，29）
A. that B. what C. as D. which
2. 主从It is generally considered unwise to give children_____ they want.
（06辽宁，例题）
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
3. 介宾从People have always been curious about _____ living things on the earth exactly began. （06辽宁，28改）
A. what B. where C. how D. why
4. 主从 _____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. （06辽宁，30）
A. what B. who C. whatever D. whoever
5. 主从It is said _____ the early European playing-cards have been designed for entertainment and education.
（06辽宁，31改）
A. what B. who C. that D. which
6．宾从You’ll imagine _____ difficulty we had walking home in the snowstorm. （07辽宁，34改）
A. what B. how C. that D. which
7. 宾从We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately______ we had known each other for years. （08辽宁，23改）
A. whether B. that C. what D. what
8. 表从-- Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street
--Victoria Street That is ______ the Grand Theatre is. （08辽宁，26改）
A. what B. when C. where D. in which
全国：
9．介宾从Mary wrote an article about _____ the team had failed to win the game. （05全国，23）
A. why B. what C. who D. that
10. 表从See the flags on top of the building That was ____ we did this morning. （06全国，23）
A. when B. which C. where D. what
山东：
11-20: CCBDC CBCCD
11. 介宾从The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _____ he thought was not enough. （05山东，26）
A. where B. how C. what D. which
12. 表从Engines are to machines ____ hearts are to animals. （06山东，23）
A. as B. that C. what D. which
13. 宾从I’d appreciate it ____ you would like to teach me how to use the computer. （06山东，24改）
A. that B. if C. which D. what
14. 主从 ____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. （06山东，27）
A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever
15. 介宾从Could I speak to_____ is in charge of International Sales, please
（07山东，22）
A．anyone B．someone C．whoever D．no matter who
16. 主从_____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.
（08山东，23）
A. It B. This C. What D. As
17．同从The fact _____ she never apologized says a lot about what kind of person she is. （08山东，28改）
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
广东：
18. 同从Some researchers believed that there is no doubt ____ a cure for AIDS will be found. （05广东，34）
A. which B. what C. that D whether
宁夏，海南：
19． 宾从The poor young man is ready to accept ___________ help he can get. ( 05 宁夏，海南，= 全国卷3 , 11)
A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whenever
20. 宾从–What did your parents think about your decision
–They always let me do _______ I think I should.
( 06 宁夏，海南，= 全国卷3 , 16)
A. when B. that C. how D. what
21-30: ACCAB DBCBB
21. ？The lawyer rarely wears anything other than jeans and a T-shirt ______ the season. ( 08 宁夏，海南25)
A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however
22. 宾从—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation
—I don’t mind ______ we go as long as there’s sun, sea and beach.
( 08 宁夏，海南31改)
A. if B. what C. where D. when
07年其它省试题汇总：
23． 宾从A computer can only do _____you have instructed it to do.
A. how B. after C. what D. when ( 07 重庆卷 例题 )
24. 主从____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.
( 07 全国卷II )
A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which
25. 主从______he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. ( 07 上海卷 )
A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where
26. 表从The traditional view is _____________ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. ( 07 上海卷 )
A. when B. why C. whether D. that
27. 介宾从You can only be sure of______ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something ____ you might get in the future. ( 07 安徽卷 )
A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that
28. 主从 parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.
A. That B. Which C. What D. As ( 07 陕西卷，8 )
29. 主从It is none of your business ____ other people think about you. Believe yourself. ( 07 福建卷 )
A. how B. what C. which D. when
30. 宾从Having checked the doors were closed, and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. ( 07 湖南卷 )
A. why B. that C. when D. where
31-40: ACBAA CACAA
31. 介宾从Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______ you want to use it for.
A. what B. why C. how D. whether ( 07 江苏卷 )
32. 宾从He didn’t make _________ clear when and where the meeting would be held. ( 07天津卷，11 )
A. this B. that C. it D. these
33. 介宾从By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of __ you read．（07 上海春 ）
A．that B．what C．which D．whether
34. 宾从The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm
sunshine and soft sands make ________ it is . ( 07 天津卷 )
A. what B. which C. how D. where
35. 表从Why not try your luck downtown, Bob That’s ____ the best jobs are. ( 07 浙江卷 )
A. where B. what C. when D. why
08年其它省试题汇总：
36． 表从The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park. ( 08天津，12 )
A. where B. how C. when D. why
37． 同从You have no idea she finished the relay race with her foot wounded so much. ( 08福建，34改 )
A. how B. that C. what D. where
38． 介宾从People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years. ( 08重庆，25 )
A. that B. which C. what D. how
39．宾从 When asked _____ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. ( 08湖南，29 )
A. what B. why C. whom D. which
40．介宾从Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home. ( 08浙江，6 )
A. what B. that C. which D. one
分析试题：
1． 题面特点：
题干：在考查名词性从句的单选题的题干中，出题人通常把空设在引导词处，空的后面即是从句。
选项：四个选项通常是四个很常见，很熟悉的引导词，如：what, that, whether, who, which, when, where, why, how等是在选项中出现频率最高的词。
注意： 偶尔会在引导词前面加上介词in，at，after 等；或把代词one，it，this, anyone, someone等也放在选项中来迷惑学生；有时空设在句首的情况，或名词后面设空，但不是定语从句，而是同位语从句的情况，选项里还放了as, if, it, this 等来困惑学生。
2． 考点特点：
从句种类：在前面的40道题中，主从10，宾从11，介宾从9，共20，表从6，同从4 。所以，考查的重点是宾语从句，弱点是同位语从句。由于宾语从句要放在及物动词后或者介词后，在词法的考查中，动词和介词的用法既是重点，又是难点，所以在句法的考查中，偏重宾从，也是合情合理的
引导词：在前面的40道题中，what 23, that 6, where 3, 其它的引导词都是1。 所以， 考查的重点集中在what的用法上。在名词性从句中，缺少主语，宾语，表语3个句子成分时，都用what 来引导从句。而其它的引导词，只是在缺少某一种成分时使用，所以被选的频率也很低。
句型句式：在前面的40道题中，只有2道题使用了疑问句式，也只有2道题使用了交际用语的对话形式，其余都是简单的复合句，尤其07和08 年。所以，在考查名词性从句这个比较有难度的语法项目时，不会再在句式上加深难度了。
3． 学生的困境：
名词性从句是建立在词法和基本句法基础上的一个上层建筑，让连词性和句子成分都分不清楚地学生茫然地去做题，固然是没有正确率的。但是，任何事物都有规律可循。正确的指导加上刻苦的钻研和练习，就没有攻克不了的难关。
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