a land of diversity(浙江省温州市乐清市)

课件102张PPT。Unit 1 A Land of diversityWhich are American brands?ABCDEFGGermanyGermanyFinlandeagle____stars; ____ stripes
_________ --National Day ____ —— courage
_____ —— freedom
____ —loyalty and justice5013RedWhiteBlueJuly 4Rocky mountainPacific ocean California S FL AAlaska Mexico Mississippi river Canada L. Superior L. Ontario L. Huron L. Erie L. Michigan PhiladelphiaChicago Washington D CAtlanta New Orleans Huston Miami Hawaii Atlantic ocean N Y DetroitIt is a famous automotive town. It is the home of Ford, General Motors and Chrysler.Washington White HouseThe PentagonThe Empire State Building
帝国大厦Completed in 1931
381 meters
(1250 feet)Central ParkTest your American knowledge 1. Who was the first President ?
Abraham Lincoln
George Washington
Bill Clinton2. The most important and largest river in the United States of America is _____
A. the Ohio River B. the Colorado River
C. the Missouri River D. the Mississippi River3.How many states are there in the USA?A.B.C.D.474849504. Who is the person on the one-dollar note?
A. Jefferson B. Washington C. Franklin5. When is American Independence Day?
A. June 4th B. July 4th C. D. August 14th 6.George Bush is the ___president in the USA.
A. 41st & 42nd B. 43rd &44th C. 44th & 45th 7. Independence was won from what country ?
Germany
France
England
8. Where was the first capital of the United States ?
Philadelphia (费城)
Washington D.C.
New York City9. Which state is best known for wine ?
New York
California
Florida
10. Which music form organized in the United States ?
Jazz
Rock and Roll
Folk songs8. ____ has the largest population in the USA,
A. California B. Alaska C. Washington D. Texas9. California is the ____ largest state in the USA.
A. third B. second C. fourth D. fifth10. California, a state in the western USA, borders _____
the Pacific Ocean B. the Indian Ocean
C. the Atlantic Ocean D. the Arctic Ocean11. _____ is California’s largest and the nation’s second largest city.
Sacramento B. Los Angeles
C. San Diego D. San Francisco12. California’s official nickname is the _____
Sunflower State B. Golden State
C. Land of Opportunity D. Evergreen StateCalifornia (the third largest state as well as the 31st state of the USA)a native American Indiaa California gold minera building in Chinatown1.What’s the topic of this text?
A. the culture of California
B. the history of California
C. the weather of California
D. the history of USA2.The main idea of the text is_____.
A. The population of California is bigger than any other city.
B. California is the most attracting state of the US.
C. California is a state made up of various people from almost all parts of the world.
D. People living in California have different nationalities.Native Americans1.Who are likely to be the earliest settler in California? When did they live there?2. How did they travel to California?by means of : 通过,借助The Bering Strait Asia Soth America 2.After the arrival of Europeans , the native Americans suffered a lot ,
why? 1. Who arrived in California after the native Americans?They were forced into slavery. Among the Europeans, who fought against the native Americans and took their land in the early 16th century?
When was California ruled by Spain? A Spanish monkThe majority were Catholic religious men who came to California to teach the natives.In 1821, the people of Mexico _____ ____ __________ ______ Spain;
Then California ______ ____ __ Mexico.
In 1846, the United States ______ _____ ___ Mexico.Did California belong to the USA all the time?After the American- Mexican war, what was discovered in California?Gold Rush in 1848Who went to California to search for gold ?gained theirindependence frombecame part of declared war onGold Rush PeriodThe following statements are true except that______.
A. In 1848 many people rushed to California in the hope of becoming rich.
B. Most of the Chinese went there to find gold.
C. Only a small number of gold miners became rich.
D. California became a state of the US two years after gold was found there. What was it that brought even more Chinese to Californian in the 1860s? It was the building of the railway from the west to the east coast that brought even larger numbers to California.Los Angeles and San Francisco (Chinatown)What about other later arrivals?winefilm industryAfrican Americanscomputer industryWhat about the most recent arrivals?California has ________ _____ __ people from Asia, including …………become home to What attracted people from different parts of the world to immigrate to California?The pleasant climate, the modern lifestyle and its diverse cultures attracted people to California.Why is California such a multicultural community in the 21st century?Retelling:California is the __________ state in the USA with the ________population and the most developed economy. ______years ago, the first settlers crossed the Bering Strait from ____ and arrived in California. The native Americans suffered greatly after the arrival of Europeans in the ____ century.third largestlargest15,000Asia16thIn the 18th century, California was ruled by _____until 1821 the people of ______gained their independence from Spain. California then became part of_______. But after the American-Mexican war in 1846, California was given back to_______. In 1848, in California gold was discovered, which attracted people from all over the world to arrive there to achieve ____________________SpainMexicoMexicothe USAtheir dreams of becoming rich.In 1850, California became _______ state of the USA as a _________society. Attracted by___________________, more and more people from different parts of the world having been __________to California, including Asians, Africans, Americans and Europeans. In the near future, California will become a mixture of ________ and cultures without any major racial or cultural groups.the 31stmulticulturalthe climate and lifestyleimmigratingmany races15,000 years ago16th century1821185018481846First settlers crossed the Bering strait from Asia. They are now known as native Americans.Spanish soldiers arrive in South America.California became part of Mexico.The US declared war on Mexico.Gold was discovered in California.California became the 31st state of the US.在各种时期
通过,借助
被迫使为奴隶
占领土地
定居, 安顿下来
从….获得独立
7. 向…..宣战
8.谋生
9.保持,维持
10. 成为…的家园at various timesby means of be forced into slaverytake their landsettle ingain independence fromdeclare war onmake a lifekeep upbecome home to1. California is the third largest state in the USA but has the _______ population.
加利福尼亚是美国第三大洲，但是人口最多。形容人口的多少通常用large / small. The population of China ____larger than that of America.
80% of the population ______farmers.
A. is B. are表示整体人口时谓语动词用单数，表示部分人口时谓语动词用复数。largestAB1.---What the population of this city?
---The population in the city 100million.
2. 25% of the population of this city older than 60.
3.The population of our country ___ very large.______ is the population of the city?
A. How many B. How much
C. What D. How对人口提问用what, 不用how many, how much;isisareisCHe couldn’t speak, but made himself understood ______________(by using) signs.means: n.方式,方法,手段; 单复数同形;The quickest means of travel is by plane.
最快的旅行方式是乘飞机.All possible means _____( have ) been tried.
Every possible means _____(have) been tried.小偷想从一条暗道逃走，但被捉住了。 The thief had wanted to escape by means of a secret tunnel, but was caught. by means of havehasby no means: not at all 绝不; 一点都不:
1.She is _______poor; in fact, she’s quite rich.
她可不穷, 其实她很阔.
A. by this means B. by all means
C. by means of D. by no meansby all means :of course; certainly 当然可以
2. -------Can I see it?
-------______________.
我可以看看吗? 当然可以DB我们班大多数学生都是努力学习的. (majority) The majority of students in our class are hard-working.majority: n. 大多数; 大半; 超过的票数;The majority of people _____(be) Chinese.
The majority of the damage ____(be) easy to repair. the majority of 后跟可数名词, 也可跟不可数名词, 谓语动词要与of 后面的名词相一致。
minority: 少数 areisJoshua Tree National Park (约书亚树公园)Palm Springs(棕榈泉)Comments
to indicate attentionCool!Sounds greatOh ,I see.I wish I could see it for myself.……That’s interestingReally?WellYes, that’s right.Listen to the tape for the first time and while listening, number the things they talk about in order.□ geographic areas of California
□ where George's tour started
□ California not as George expected
□ where George is now
□ Californian people 12345What surprised George about California? He expected everyone in California to live near the ______; and everyone here would be _______2. Why did George have such a wrong impression of California before going there?He has watched too many _______ _____.beachrichAmerican movies3. What are the people like in California?
They are from many different ___ and ____.racesculturesListen to the tape again and fill in the blanks.Dear Sam,
I am here in Joshua Tree National Park, in the _____________part of California. Have been traveling around the state of ___________for three weeks now. Very different from what I have seen in _________________. Not everyone is _______and not every lives near the _____________. First traveled southeast through rich farmland then to the central part. southeasternCaliforniaAmerican moviesbeach/coastrich They grow everything here including _____________________and fruit. Cattle too. Then traveled further _________into mountains and _________.Californians are very friendly, and they are from many different ______ and cultures. Every culture has its own ________,__________, food and art. Most interesting.
Wish you were here. Give my love to Paula.
George.
cotton, nuts, vegetablessoutheastdesertracesmusicfestivalsAssignmentExercise 1, 3 on page 48;
预习reading on page 8;Write out the day George saw these things under the photos on page 7.1._____________(Alcatraz Island)
2._____________(Fisherman’s Wharf)
3.______________(Chinatown)
4._______________(blue and white road signs)
5._______________(Golden Gate Bridge)
6._______________(cable car)WednesdayMondayTuesdayWednesdayMondayTuesday cable carWhy did Andrew Hallidie invent the cable car system?He invented the cable car system because the
horse-drawn trams used before were unsafe. Where did George eat lunch on his first day in San Francisco?Fisherman’s WharfIt is the district a tourist areathe placewhere Italian fishermen….. with lots of shops........ to catch a ferry to…….Fisherman’s WharfChinatown (San Francisco)Chinatown Eat in _________________;
Go to _________________;
Pay a visit to___________________a great many restaurantsmarkets temples, art galleries, museumsGolden Gate Bridge The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning over 1,280 meters to connect San
Francisco to the surrounding northern
Californian counties. The bridge was the
longest suspension bridge in the world . The bridge stands 67 meters above the water, with its towers reaching 227 meters above the water.Alcatraz IslandAlcatraz Island (恶魔岛)2.What is this island famous for?
Its terrible prison.3. How terrible is it?How can you go to this island?
take ferry to… It’s a 79km round-trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots. 2. What kind of trip is it? 1. Why did George hire a car? Why do you think he teamed up with a couple ? team up with sb:与……合作或一起工作; 与……结成一队
Let’s team up!
我们联起手来吧！A. Our party branch took in a new member yesterday.B. This price takes in the cost of all the accommodation and food.C. The salesman finds it easy to take in old ladies.D. I wonder if he’s really taking it in.E. The dress needs to be taken in.take in: 吸收, 包括, 收容;make…narrowerincludecheatunderstandreceive“许多，大量”，
修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词修饰可数与不可数名词A good idea occurred to me all at once.我突然间想到一个好主意.occur: vi. 发生(happen, take place);出现
occurred, occurred
When did the terrible accident occur?sth/it occur to sb : (某人) 想到…It never occurred to him that she might abandon him.
他从没想到她会抛弃他.Louis ArmstrongThe grandfather of JazzParagraphsPara 1Para 2Para 3Para 4Para 5Learning to play musicChildhood Great jazz musicianPara 6Playing & recording Acting & writingDeath TopicsFill in this chart.Before travel, he should read some notes on traveling by air.
Born Sang to earn moneyArrested and sent to school
Learn how to play musicWorked in bands and learned jazzWorked in a best bandBecame a musicianTraveled in USA
Introduced his jazzRecorded his music
Popular as a jazz starTraveled to Europe;
Played ,recorded, acted, wrote. Traveled aboard as an ambassador,
Spoke publiclyDied Assignment听写 Unit1;
Exercise 3 and 4 on page 5;
一张练习卷;1.概念
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等, 名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句Noun Clausessubjective clause
主语从句objective clause
宾语从句predicative clause
表语从句appositive clause
同位语从句Who will win the match is still unknown.
I want to know what he has told you.
What I want to do is to go home immediately.
The fact is that we have lost the game.
I said that I want to go home immediately.
My hope is that I want to home immediately.
The fact that the earth goes around the sun is acceptable now.
The news that we won the game is exciting. 名词性从句的关系词主要有三类：1.从属连词：that（无有意义), whether（是否), if （是否）
2.连接代词：who（谁，主格), whom（谁，宾格), what（什么), which（哪个，哪些） whose(谁的，所有格);
3.连接副词：when（什么时候), where（什么地方), why（为什么), how（怎样）(不充当任何成分)(主语, 宾语, 表语)(状语)一. 主语从句在复合句中作主语;That the earth is round is true.
that作引导词时只起连接作用, 本身无意义, 也不充当句子成分, 但是不能省略。2. Whether he will come hasn’t been decided. 引导主语从句表示 “是否”时, 只能用 “whether”, 它不充当任何成分;3. When will he come is not known. 主语从句要用陈述句语序;he will That he will come is certain=
It is certain that he will come.
When he will come is not known=
It is not known when he will come.
It is said that some American friends will visit our school next week.
It happened that we were out for a walk yesterday evening.
It doesn’t matter whether I stay or not.二. 用it 作形式主语的结构:三. 以what引导的主语从句, 该从句不完整, what 在其中作主语,宾语或表语, 具有意义。
What they need now is financial aid .
他们现在所需要的是经济援助。
What you have said hurt her a lot . 你所说的话对她伤害很大。What is said here should be kept secret.
在这儿说的话必须保密.It is pretty well understood ___ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. (2003上海) A. that B. when C. what D. how 【试析】主语从句中缺少做主语的成分，故选C. what与that 在引导主语从句时的区别
what 引导主语从句时在从句中充当句子成分, 如主语、宾语、表语; 而that 则不然, 即不担任成分。例如：
What you said yesterday is right.
That she is still alive is true. Whoever leaves the room last should close the door.
无论谁最后离开都要关门.Whatever we do must be beneficial to our society.
无论我们做什么都要对社会有利. 用带-ever的引导词 (如whoever, whatever) 引导的主语从句强调 “无论….”;改错：
1). I want to know that what it is.
I want to know what it is.
2). I can’t understand that the teacher said.
I can’t understand what the teacher said.3). I don’t know this is whose bike.
I don’t know whose bike this is.
4). He asked me where was Mary.
He asked me where Mary was .
5). Do you remember how much did you pay for the book?
Do you remember how much you paid for the book?1.He has got a pen. I think…
I think ( that ) he has got a pen.
2.Where do they study English? Lily asked..
Lily asked where they studied English.
3.Will you help me? I asked…
I asked if/whether you would help me.二. 宾语从句在复合句中做宾语;宾语从句要用陈述句语序, 并且要注意时态一致;He told me that he would come and that he would come on time.that 引导宾语从句时可省略, 但引导多个宾语从句时只可省略第一个;I forgot that my research paper was due on Tuesday and that my teacher had said that he would not accept late papers.He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster.1).当whether后紧跟or not时,不用if.例: I don’t know whether I will stay or not.(2).介词后面的宾语从句不能用if.例: I worry about whether I hurt her feeling.
whether和if都可以引导宾语从句以what引导的宾语从句, 该从句不完整, what 在其中作主语,宾语或表语, 具有意义。I asked ______ her name was.
He wanted to understand _______ she said. They arrived in ____ is now called California.1.When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly_______ he wants . (2002上海春季) A. what B.which C.when D.that 试析】这是一个宾语从句,wants后面缺少宾语whatwhatwhat1.Mary wrote an article on ___ the team had failed to win the game.
A. why B. what C. who D. that2.We don’t know ____ they did it. A. how B. who C. what D. which 3. A computer can only do ___ you have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. whenI hate ___when people talk with their mouths full.
A. it B. that C. these D. them二. 用it 作形式宾语的结构: 常见谓语动词有: feel, think, make, find, see, hear…….I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day. She made it a rule that she got up early every morning.三.表语从句在复合句中作表语, 即系动词后面的句子: be( is, am, are, was, were), seem, look 等.
That’s what we should do.
That’s why I want to see you. The reason for my absence was that I was ill. It seems that it is going to rain. It looks as if it’s going to rain. 表语从句的引导词that无实际意义, 但不能省略.What many people are worried about is whether we will be able to build a better future.表语从句只能用whether,而不能用if 引导.---Are you still thinking about yesterday's game? ---Oh, that's_______ . (2003北京春季) A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited 试析】这是由what 引导的一个表语从句，在从句中充当主语;四. 同位语从句同位语从句就是在句子中担当同位语, 对前面的先行词进行内容的说明, 先行词通常为:fact（事实), belief（信念), hope（希望）, idea/thought (想法), news/word(新闻, 消息), suggestion（建议), proposal（提议), order（命令), information/message(信息),There is the news that an American delegation will arrive in Beijing tomorrow afternoon . 有消息说一个美国代表团将于明天下午抵达北京。(消息的内容)We all know the fact that organization helps memorization.
我们都知道这样一个事实：把要记忆的材料组织起来有助于记忆。
What do you think of his proposal that we ( should ) put on a play at the English evening ? 他建议我们在英语晚会上演一个剧，你觉得怎么样？同位语从句的引导词that没有意义,但不可省略;1) The news that he told me is true. （他告诉我的消息是真的．）
　that引导的从句是定语从句
2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.
（汤姆将出国这个消息是他讲的。）
　that 引导的是同位语从句1.They expressed the hope ___they would come over to China.
A. which B. that C. whom D. when
2.The fact___ he didn’t see Tom yesterday is true.
A. that B. which C. when D. what
3.I have no idea ____he will come back.
A. where B. when C. what D. that There is no doubt that….. I have no idea when/what/where/how…..太阳比地球大是真的.(主语从句) 2.我们到达所谓 “ 天堂” 的地方. (宾语从句)3. 那就是我们为什么来迟了. (表语从句)4. 我们都知道这个真理---地球是圆的. (同位语从句) It is true that the sun is bigger than the earth. That the sun is bigger than the earth is true. We arrived in what is so-called “ Heaven”. That’ s why we have come late. We all know the truth that the earth is round.Assignment两份练习卷 (先完成语法练习)
　I have no idea where he has gone.
I have no idea when he did it.
I have no idea what he did.在have no idea 之后常用wh-引导同位语从句. 当从句是作 order, suggestion, requirement, advice, request等的同位语时,从句的谓语要用虚拟语气 should + 动词原形, should可省略.
The order that he (should) start at once has come.
The advice that the thief be punished sounded reasonable.
The requirement that more money be spent on the project was accepted.一.同位语从句注意点Describe placeslocationclimate History Geographical featuresCulture/…WritingIn this unit you have learned some new language to help you talk and write about the USA. You are going to use this language to discuss a Chinese city, province or zone and then write a group text about it.Here are some topics for you to choose from:Information includedLocation
Climate
Geographical features
History
Population
Production
Culture 1. Who were the first to arrive in California to rush for gold?2. When and why did the large number of Chinese immigrate to California?
Keys: South Americans and people from the United States.During the gold rush period, many Chinese immigrated to California to achieve their dream of becoming rich, and in the 1860s, a large number of Chinese went there to build the railway from the west to east coast.Andres CanyonLake TahoeDeath ValleyThe Death ValleyUniversal Studio HollywoodLake HollywoodLos Angeles DowntownLos Angeles DowntownLos Angeles DowntownLos Angeles Science MuseumMount WilsonPalm DesertPalm SpringsSonaraSan Diego Mission BaySan Diego Balboa ParkParadise Valley