完型三步法
图片预览
文档简介
(共23张PPT)
Welcome to My Class in This Poetic Spring!
一、近几年高考完形填空的主要特点
突出语篇，强调应用，注重交际
辨析词意，以实词为主
体裁多为记叙文，且第一句不设空
突出语篇，强调应用，注重交际
二、灵活的解题技巧
1.瞻前顾后、左顾右盼、上下求索。
2.掌握固定搭配与同义词的辨析。
3.分清逻辑关系，注意文中分类、对比、
从属、并列等关系所用的词语。
4.充分利用你的常识。
1、根据上下文解题
1) (2005NMET)My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling 36 , but I always knew he was 37 .
36. A. biologist B. manager
C. lawyer D. gardener
37. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned
… he never criticized us ,but used 38 (praise)
to bring out our best …father said: “when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law”.
2)I put my head in, expecting the 42 (worst). But to my 43(surprise), the room wasn’t empty at all. It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even paintings on the wall. And then on the well-made bed sat Amy, my new 44 , dressed neatly.
44. A. roommate B.classmate
C. neighbor D.companion
2. 根据固定搭配、词语辨析解题
1) Soon I heard a 41 like that of a door burst in, and then a climb of feet. 41. A. sound B. cry C.voice D. shout
2) So I tried hard with my writing and went to college . My first novel 45 while I was at college.
45. A. came on B. came in
C. came out D. came back
3、根据逻辑推理解题
1) It was taking up a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a choice ; stay in school 47 leave to work on my magazine.
47. A. besides B. but C. and D. or
2) … and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange 38 quite pleasant taste. 38. A. besides B. but C. and D. or
3) A transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry… 48 , radio broadcasts are better for blind people.
48. A. Besides B. However
C. Yet D. Sometimes
4)They are some of the poorest people in a poverty stricken country. 53 , now they have an extra source of income .
53. A. But B. And
C. However D. Therefore
1)、 …, because the earth is divided into 41 time zones, one hour apart.
41.A. twenty-two B. twenty-three
C. twenty-four D. twenty- five
4、根据生活常识解题
2)…,she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00. On 39 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves.
39. A.sunny B.rainy
C.cloudy D.snowy
1、根据上下文解题
2. 根据固定搭配、词语辨析解题
3、根据逻辑推理解题
4、根据生活常识解题
小结
总则：在把握整体的基础上对 句子内部的情况进行分析
跳过空格，通读全文， 把握大意
瞻前顾后，先易后难， 个个击破
再读全文，反复检查
结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案
三、应对篇章的正确答题步骤:
When I first came to the USA, I made friends with a neighbor who used to live only two blocks away form my street .This friend taught me a lot about American 36 , but in some cases I had to learn the 37 way , because we didn’t have enough time together for me to learn all about American culture from him.
One day this same friend invited me to a party . It wasn’t a (n) 38 party , only some kind of informal get-together .
36. A. art
B. culture
C. history
D. people
37. A. easy
B. simple
C. hard
D. different
38. A. real
B. pleasant
C. usual
D. evening
It was the most 39 party for me when I noticed that 。 everybody was wearing jeans and simple T-shirts for the day , 40 I arrived in proper dress with my shoes and my hair all fixed for a fancy party . It was hard to explain my embarrassment to the other 41 . When one of them turned around and said , “What nice clothes ! What ‘s the occasion ”I felt my 42 burning hot . I didn’t 43 at all.
39. A. exciting
B. surprising
C. embarrassing
D. enjoyable
40. A. as
B. while
C. when
D. and
41. A. guests
B. friends
C. neighbors
D. Americans
42. A. heart
B. body
C. face
D. hand
43. A. repeat
B. answer
C. laugh
D. say
Many times I thought of going home and 44 but I knew they would notice . It would be even 45 for me because I knew they would quickly think that I felt out of 46 . So I wanted to pretend that I was 47 …
I have already realized their 48 are different from mine . They care less about formality (形式) 49 it is a special occasion, like a 50 or a very formal invitation.
44.A. changing B.crying
C. sleeping D.dancing
45.A. worse B. luckier
C. better D. easier
46. A. order B. breath
C. place D. mind
47.A. OK B. sad
C. angry D. well
48.A. lives B. customs
C. parties D. beliefs
49.A. unless B. if
C. As long as D. since
50. A. party B. picnic
C. meeting
D. wedding
Atsuko, a Japanese woman, had dreamed to go to the United States
Let’s design a cloze test!
Atsuko arranged to attend college in California, When she arrived, however, she found it was not her imagined world. “People were struggling with problems and often seemed tense,” she said. “I felt very alone.” .
One of her hardest classes was physical education. “We played volleyball.” she said. “The other students were good at it, but I wasn’t.”
Atsuko arranged to attend college in California, When she arrived, however, she found it was not her 1 world. “People were struggling with problems and often seemed 2 ,” she said. “I felt very alone.”
One of her hardest 3 was physical education. “We played volleyball.” she said. “The other students were 4 it, but I wasn’t.” （06 湖北）
A. described B. imagined
C. created D. discovered
2. A. tense B. cheerful C. relaxed D. deserted
3. A. times B. questions C. classes D. projects
4. A. curious about B. good at
C. slow at D. nervous about
Practice
makes
perfect.
Homework:
Finish another cloze test on your paper
Welcome to My Class in This Poetic Spring!
一、近几年高考完形填空的主要特点
突出语篇，强调应用，注重交际
辨析词意，以实词为主
体裁多为记叙文，且第一句不设空
突出语篇，强调应用，注重交际
二、灵活的解题技巧
1.瞻前顾后、左顾右盼、上下求索。
2.掌握固定搭配与同义词的辨析。
3.分清逻辑关系，注意文中分类、对比、
从属、并列等关系所用的词语。
4.充分利用你的常识。
1、根据上下文解题
1) (2005NMET)My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling 36 , but I always knew he was 37 .
36. A. biologist B. manager
C. lawyer D. gardener
37. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned
… he never criticized us ,but used 38 (praise)
to bring out our best …father said: “when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law”.
2)I put my head in, expecting the 42 (worst). But to my 43(surprise), the room wasn’t empty at all. It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even paintings on the wall. And then on the well-made bed sat Amy, my new 44 , dressed neatly.
44. A. roommate B.classmate
C. neighbor D.companion
2. 根据固定搭配、词语辨析解题
1) Soon I heard a 41 like that of a door burst in, and then a climb of feet. 41. A. sound B. cry C.voice D. shout
2) So I tried hard with my writing and went to college . My first novel 45 while I was at college.
45. A. came on B. came in
C. came out D. came back
3、根据逻辑推理解题
1) It was taking up a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a choice ; stay in school 47 leave to work on my magazine.
47. A. besides B. but C. and D. or
2) … and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange 38 quite pleasant taste. 38. A. besides B. but C. and D. or
3) A transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry… 48 , radio broadcasts are better for blind people.
48. A. Besides B. However
C. Yet D. Sometimes
4)They are some of the poorest people in a poverty stricken country. 53 , now they have an extra source of income .
53. A. But B. And
C. However D. Therefore
1)、 …, because the earth is divided into 41 time zones, one hour apart.
41.A. twenty-two B. twenty-three
C. twenty-four D. twenty- five
4、根据生活常识解题
2)…,she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00. On 39 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves.
39. A.sunny B.rainy
C.cloudy D.snowy
1、根据上下文解题
2. 根据固定搭配、词语辨析解题
3、根据逻辑推理解题
4、根据生活常识解题
小结
总则：在把握整体的基础上对 句子内部的情况进行分析
跳过空格，通读全文， 把握大意
瞻前顾后，先易后难， 个个击破
再读全文，反复检查
结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案
三、应对篇章的正确答题步骤:
When I first came to the USA, I made friends with a neighbor who used to live only two blocks away form my street .This friend taught me a lot about American 36 , but in some cases I had to learn the 37 way , because we didn’t have enough time together for me to learn all about American culture from him.
One day this same friend invited me to a party . It wasn’t a (n) 38 party , only some kind of informal get-together .
36. A. art
B. culture
C. history
D. people
37. A. easy
B. simple
C. hard
D. different
38. A. real
B. pleasant
C. usual
D. evening
It was the most 39 party for me when I noticed that 。 everybody was wearing jeans and simple T-shirts for the day , 40 I arrived in proper dress with my shoes and my hair all fixed for a fancy party . It was hard to explain my embarrassment to the other 41 . When one of them turned around and said , “What nice clothes ! What ‘s the occasion ”I felt my 42 burning hot . I didn’t 43 at all.
39. A. exciting
B. surprising
C. embarrassing
D. enjoyable
40. A. as
B. while
C. when
D. and
41. A. guests
B. friends
C. neighbors
D. Americans
42. A. heart
B. body
C. face
D. hand
43. A. repeat
B. answer
C. laugh
D. say
Many times I thought of going home and 44 but I knew they would notice . It would be even 45 for me because I knew they would quickly think that I felt out of 46 . So I wanted to pretend that I was 47 …
I have already realized their 48 are different from mine . They care less about formality (形式) 49 it is a special occasion, like a 50 or a very formal invitation.
44.A. changing B.crying
C. sleeping D.dancing
45.A. worse B. luckier
C. better D. easier
46. A. order B. breath
C. place D. mind
47.A. OK B. sad
C. angry D. well
48.A. lives B. customs
C. parties D. beliefs
49.A. unless B. if
C. As long as D. since
50. A. party B. picnic
C. meeting
D. wedding
Atsuko, a Japanese woman, had dreamed to go to the United States
Let’s design a cloze test!
Atsuko arranged to attend college in California, When she arrived, however, she found it was not her imagined world. “People were struggling with problems and often seemed tense,” she said. “I felt very alone.” .
One of her hardest classes was physical education. “We played volleyball.” she said. “The other students were good at it, but I wasn’t.”
Atsuko arranged to attend college in California, When she arrived, however, she found it was not her 1 world. “People were struggling with problems and often seemed 2 ,” she said. “I felt very alone.”
One of her hardest 3 was physical education. “We played volleyball.” she said. “The other students were 4 it, but I wasn’t.” （06 湖北）
A. described B. imagined
C. created D. discovered
2. A. tense B. cheerful C. relaxed D. deserted
3. A. times B. questions C. classes D. projects
4. A. curious about B. good at
C. slow at D. nervous about
Practice
makes
perfect.
Homework:
Finish another cloze test on your paper