牛津高中英语模块二Unit 1（下）
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| 名称 | 牛津高中英语模块二Unit 1（下） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 18.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2008-07-22 19:53:00 | ||
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牛津高中英语模块二（第二讲）
主讲教师：邵磊（苏州中学）
主 审： 孙德霖（苏州中学）
【教学内容与教学要求】
一、 教学内容：
牛津高中英语模块二Unit 1（下）
二、教学要求：
1．学会制作问卷调查表。
2．交际英语：问候和介绍。
3．现在完成时和现在完成进行时的难点。
【知识重点与学习难点】
一、 重要单词：
survey, rate(v), questionnaire, construct, ensure, confusion, ignore, precise, specify, specific, reference, draft, inappropriate, humour, discount, apply, application, applicant, issue, interviewee, interviewer, revised, statistics, analyze, recommend, major, possibility, finding, horror, Himalayas, description, attach, fur, hairy, imaginative, illustrate, source, organize, represent, event, entire.
二、重点词组：
conduct a survey进行民意调查, a list of一列、一栏, rules for适用于…的规则, one at a time每次一个, state one’s opinions on发表对….的看法, point out指出, leave….empty留下空白, in a … manner以…的方式, in return作为回报, job interview求职面试, intend to打算, make recommendations推荐, draw conclusions得出结论, run after追赶, become convinced确信, see….with one’s own eyes亲眼看见, give sb an idea of使某人对某事有所了解, hard evidence确切的证据.
三、【语法】
现在完成时和现在完成进行时的难点
A. 现在完成时的时间状语。
1． 表示“以完成”用法，可以不用时间状语，也可以和一下几种时间状语连用：
1）表示不确定的时间状语，如 already, yet, before, recently, lately等。例如：
Have you found your wallet yet
We have already read the book on UFO.
We haven’t been in town lately.
It has rained quite recently.
2) 表示频度的时间状语，如 often, sometimes, rarely, ever, never, once, twice, many times 等。例如：
I have sometimes had letters from her.
I’ve never heard them say so.
He has used the cards only twice, they are still quite new.
在与since引导的时间状语从句连用时，主句有时可以用一般现在时。例如：
I feel much better since I took the pills.
It is dull here since you left.
3)表示包括现在时间在内的时间状语，如 now, today, this morning, this year, just等。例如：
Man has now learnt how to release energy from atoms.
I’ve just seen your parents.
We have had too much rain this year.
2. 表示“未完成”用法，表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，继续到现在，可能继续下去，也可能刚刚结束，可以和以下几种时间状语连用：
1） for后面加一段时间，如for a year, for a whole week 等。“all+时间”表示一段时间，前面可以不用all。如all day, all year.
2） 介词或连词since 后面加时间的起点。例如：
I haven’t seen him since last week.
I met him last week and haven’t seen him since.
Great change has taken place since you left here.
He has written to me often since I fell ill.
3)其他表示包括现在在内的一段时间的状语，如until(till, up to) now, so far, in(for) the last few years, these days, always, 等。例如：
I have always wanted to have a car like this.
He has been in prison these ten years.
No hard evidence for the existence of Yetis has been found so far.
Where have you been all this while
B. 现在完成进行时的用法要点
1． 一般只适用于动作动词， 所表示的动作具有持续性、暂时性和未完成性。例如：
I have been writing this article for 3 hours.
She has been talking about her new dress since breakfast.
Have you two been fighting while I was away
如果强调刚刚结束，可以加just。例如：
I’ve just been waving good-bye to them.
We have just been talking about you.
2. 用How long… 询问目前正在进行的动作的时间长度，习惯上多用现在完成进行时。例如：
How long have you been waiting
How long has she been learning English
3. 一些状态动词用作动作动词时，也能用现在完成进行时。例如：
There is something I’ve been meaning to tell you.(有件事情我一直想告诉你)。
You have been seeing her all along (你一直跟她来往)。
四、【交际英语】
问候和介绍
1.介绍：
May I introduce myself
Allow me to introduce myself, my name is Peter.
Mr. Lee, let me introduce Mr. Lin.
I want you to meet my friend, Ed.
This is my buddy, John.
2. 初次见面：
How do you do
I’m pleased to meet you.
I’m happy to make your acquaintance.
I’m very glad to have the opportunity of meeting you.
I’ve been looking forward to meeting you.
Tom has told me a lot about you.
3. 问候朋友、熟人：
How are you today
How are you getting on
How’s everything
How are you doing
Haven’t seen you for ages.
Long time no see.
It’s been ages since we last met.
【难点讲解】
1. These rules are to ensure that the questions and statements do not cause any confusion.
这些规则是为了保证问卷中的问题和陈述不会引起混淆。
Be动词加不定式表示“是为了、将要、应该”等意思。例如：
You are to carry out his order to the word.你应该严格执行他的命令。
The president is to make an important speech.总统将发表重要讲话。
These exercises are to prepare you for the final test.这些练习是为了期末考试做准备的。
en是一个很活跃的词缀，可以加在名词、形容词之前或之后，构成动词。例如：
large-enlarge(扩大), wide-widen(拓宽), strength-strengthen(加强), courage-encourage（鼓励），joy-enjoy
2. special/ specific
special： 特别的、专用的，格外的，特设的；specific详细而精确的、明确的，特定用途的。例如:
He did it as a special favour for her.
What is your special interest
He has a special seat in the library.
Hongkong is a special administrative region in China.
You have to give specific reason if you want turn down his invitation.
The money will be used for a specific purpose.
3. proper/ appropriate
proper: 正当的、正确的、适当的、符合风俗习惯或道德规范的、严格意义上的。
例如：It’s not a proper time for drinking.
You have to speak to her in a proper way.
the books proper to this subject(专属的)
That’s not a proper thing to do in the classroom.
Proper 表示“严格意义上的、真正的”意思时用在所修饰的名词后面。如city proper
Appropriate：恰当的、得体的(主要指言行，穿着打扮等符合风俗习惯或道德规范)
4. Yetis are said to be heavily built and hairy.
据说.(西藏高原的)雪人体格健壮、多毛。
Be said to be 据说是。如He is said to be the second son of a millionaire.
heavily built体格健壮的。这是一个由副词＋过去分词构成的结构，具有形容词的性质，类似的还有heavily guarded(戒备森严的)， easily hurt(易受伤害的)， far reached(意义深远的)等。
5. The engineers ran after the creature, which ran with amazing speed and strength.
工程师们追赶野人，而野人以惊人的速度和体力逃走。
Run after追赶,不强调动作时也可以用be after。例如：
Who is person that you are after
单独表示“以…速度”时，要用介词at, 如at top speed, at a speed of 75mph。但和其他名词一起使用时，介词则视上下文而定。
6. It could have made its way to other parts of the word and live on until today.
野人后来可能迁徙到世界其他地方并存活至今。
Make one’s way to来到，近意词组是find one’s way to.例如：
How my wine found its way to your table is a mystery to me.
He made his way through the crowd to the front.
7. The group should discuss the information found, and decide what to include in the story and what to leave out.
各组应讨论找到的信息并决定在故事里包括什么、舍弃什么。
过去分词found后置作定语，修饰information,去作用相当于定语从句which were found。注意，过去分词前置和后置有时意思不一样。例如：
All parties concerned are present.(相关各方都到了)
There is a concerned look on his face.(他脸上露出关切的表情)
【同步练习】
1、 单项选择
1. . ＿＿＿＿＿you've got a chance，you might as well make full use of it.
A. Now that B. After C. Although D. AS soon as
2. I drove to Shanghai for the air show last week.
－－Is that ＿＿＿＿＿ you had a few days off
A. why B. when C. what D. where
3. Robert is said_______ abroad，but I don't know what country he studied in.
A. to have studied B. to study
C．to be studying D．to have been studying
4. －－Do you think the Pacers will beat the Rocket
－－Yes. They have better players, so I＿＿＿＿＿them to win.
A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want
5.It's always difficult being in a foreign country, ___________if you don't speak the language.
A．specifically B．particularly C．basically D．especially
6. It is the ability to do the job _______matters.
A．one B．that C．what D．it
7. My sister met him at the theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _______your lecture.
A. couldn’t have attended B. needn’t have attended
C. mustn’t have attended D. shouldn’t have attended
8..He sent me an e-mail, ____to get further information.
A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope
9. The ______boy was last seen _____near the West Lake.
A .missing…playing B. missing… play
C. missed…played D. missed…to play
10. Do you mind if I keep pets in this building
?_____
A. I’d rather you didn’t. B. Of course not, it's not allowed here
C．Great! I love pets. D. No , you can’t.
11._______ he has done very well at school.
A. So that B. By far C. So far D. Such far
12. I was very nervous sitting on the plane. I _______ before.
A. had never flown B. has been flying C. didn't fly D. wasn't flying
13. He suggested that I _____ to hospital for a medical exam, so I considered _____
to see a doctor.
A. should go, to go B. go, going C. went, going D. to go, go
14. “Back Street Boy” is very popular among young people. Haven't you _______ it
A. heard of B. heard C. heard from D. listened
15. The fish we caught yesterday soon _____ bad in hot weather.
A. got B. became C. turn D. went
二、用下列单词或词组的适当形式填空：
possible, confuse, discount, horror, humour, represent, draw conclusions, leave….empty, imaginative, apply
1. People who applied for the job are called _________.
2. You can buy this mystery books at lower prices in a _____ store.
3. The unclear instructions caused ________ among the students.
4. We had a good laugh over his ________ performance.
5. Is there any ________ of your getting to London this week
6. His _____ were ______ after careful analysis of the statistics.
7. A lot of space is ______ ______ in his water -and- ink painting to create a sense of vastness(广阔)
8. You have to have a good _______ to be a writer of science fiction.
9. ___________ from every state have gathered in the capital for the assembly.
10. Yetis and aliens are often seen in _______ movies.
三、完形填空
In the summer of 1977, two Voyager spaceships were 1 two weeks apart. 2 are now leaving the solar 3 . However, they continue 4 history. In January, the NASA (美国国家航空和宇宙航行局)Voyager team observed an anniversary of ten thousand days since the launch of the two spaceships.
NASA scientists say both spacecraft are working and returning 5 information. Both spacecraft are 6 to continue to work and send information back to Earth 7 at least 2020.
NASA scientists say the Voyagers have sent back new information about the effects of the Sun in distant space. These 8 effects 9 by the movement of atoms through space called solar winds.
Explosions(.爆炸) on the surface of the Sun cause solar winds. These explosions release huge 10 of gas into space. An example of information 11 back by the Voyager spacecraft includes observations of a huge explosion that took place in April, 2003. The 12 of that explosion reached Voyager Two in April, 2004.
Two members of this team have worked 13 the program since the launch of the Voyagers. Several college students 14 with the program had not yet been born when the two spacecraft were launched.
During their flight through space, Voyager One and Two have just flew past Jupiter and Saturn. They will provide information that can greatly expand our knowledge of those planets. Since that time scientists 15 for better pictures of the planets’ unusual surface.
1.A. flied B. started C. launched D. fired
2.A. Either B. Both C. Each D. Every
3.A. organization B. project C. world D. system
4.A. to make B. making C. make D. to be made
5.A.worthy B. valuable C. expensive D. dear
6.A.expected B. supposed C. hoped D. waited
7.A.by B. since C. before D. until
8.A.contained B. had C. included D. consisted of
9.A. made B. introduced C. achieved D. caused
10.A. piece B. amount C. deal D. number
11.A.send B. have sent C. sending D. sent
12.A.effects B. affects C. affection D. influence
13.A.at B. for C. in D. on
14.A. work B. working C. worked D. to work
15.A.have waited B. had waited C. will wait D. have been waiting
【参考答案】
一、AAACD, BABAA,CABAD
二、1.applicants 2.discount 3.confusion 4.humourous 5.possibility 6.conclusions, drawn 7.left empty 8imagination 9. Representatives 10. horror
三、CBDAB, ADCDB,DADBD
主讲教师：邵磊（苏州中学）
主 审： 孙德霖（苏州中学）
【教学内容与教学要求】
一、 教学内容：
牛津高中英语模块二Unit 1（下）
二、教学要求：
1．学会制作问卷调查表。
2．交际英语：问候和介绍。
3．现在完成时和现在完成进行时的难点。
【知识重点与学习难点】
一、 重要单词：
survey, rate(v), questionnaire, construct, ensure, confusion, ignore, precise, specify, specific, reference, draft, inappropriate, humour, discount, apply, application, applicant, issue, interviewee, interviewer, revised, statistics, analyze, recommend, major, possibility, finding, horror, Himalayas, description, attach, fur, hairy, imaginative, illustrate, source, organize, represent, event, entire.
二、重点词组：
conduct a survey进行民意调查, a list of一列、一栏, rules for适用于…的规则, one at a time每次一个, state one’s opinions on发表对….的看法, point out指出, leave….empty留下空白, in a … manner以…的方式, in return作为回报, job interview求职面试, intend to打算, make recommendations推荐, draw conclusions得出结论, run after追赶, become convinced确信, see….with one’s own eyes亲眼看见, give sb an idea of使某人对某事有所了解, hard evidence确切的证据.
三、【语法】
现在完成时和现在完成进行时的难点
A. 现在完成时的时间状语。
1． 表示“以完成”用法，可以不用时间状语，也可以和一下几种时间状语连用：
1）表示不确定的时间状语，如 already, yet, before, recently, lately等。例如：
Have you found your wallet yet
We have already read the book on UFO.
We haven’t been in town lately.
It has rained quite recently.
2) 表示频度的时间状语，如 often, sometimes, rarely, ever, never, once, twice, many times 等。例如：
I have sometimes had letters from her.
I’ve never heard them say so.
He has used the cards only twice, they are still quite new.
在与since引导的时间状语从句连用时，主句有时可以用一般现在时。例如：
I feel much better since I took the pills.
It is dull here since you left.
3)表示包括现在时间在内的时间状语，如 now, today, this morning, this year, just等。例如：
Man has now learnt how to release energy from atoms.
I’ve just seen your parents.
We have had too much rain this year.
2. 表示“未完成”用法，表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，继续到现在，可能继续下去，也可能刚刚结束，可以和以下几种时间状语连用：
1） for后面加一段时间，如for a year, for a whole week 等。“all+时间”表示一段时间，前面可以不用all。如all day, all year.
2） 介词或连词since 后面加时间的起点。例如：
I haven’t seen him since last week.
I met him last week and haven’t seen him since.
Great change has taken place since you left here.
He has written to me often since I fell ill.
3)其他表示包括现在在内的一段时间的状语，如until(till, up to) now, so far, in(for) the last few years, these days, always, 等。例如：
I have always wanted to have a car like this.
He has been in prison these ten years.
No hard evidence for the existence of Yetis has been found so far.
Where have you been all this while
B. 现在完成进行时的用法要点
1． 一般只适用于动作动词， 所表示的动作具有持续性、暂时性和未完成性。例如：
I have been writing this article for 3 hours.
She has been talking about her new dress since breakfast.
Have you two been fighting while I was away
如果强调刚刚结束，可以加just。例如：
I’ve just been waving good-bye to them.
We have just been talking about you.
2. 用How long… 询问目前正在进行的动作的时间长度，习惯上多用现在完成进行时。例如：
How long have you been waiting
How long has she been learning English
3. 一些状态动词用作动作动词时，也能用现在完成进行时。例如：
There is something I’ve been meaning to tell you.(有件事情我一直想告诉你)。
You have been seeing her all along (你一直跟她来往)。
四、【交际英语】
问候和介绍
1.介绍：
May I introduce myself
Allow me to introduce myself, my name is Peter.
Mr. Lee, let me introduce Mr. Lin.
I want you to meet my friend, Ed.
This is my buddy, John.
2. 初次见面：
How do you do
I’m pleased to meet you.
I’m happy to make your acquaintance.
I’m very glad to have the opportunity of meeting you.
I’ve been looking forward to meeting you.
Tom has told me a lot about you.
3. 问候朋友、熟人：
How are you today
How are you getting on
How’s everything
How are you doing
Haven’t seen you for ages.
Long time no see.
It’s been ages since we last met.
【难点讲解】
1. These rules are to ensure that the questions and statements do not cause any confusion.
这些规则是为了保证问卷中的问题和陈述不会引起混淆。
Be动词加不定式表示“是为了、将要、应该”等意思。例如：
You are to carry out his order to the word.你应该严格执行他的命令。
The president is to make an important speech.总统将发表重要讲话。
These exercises are to prepare you for the final test.这些练习是为了期末考试做准备的。
en是一个很活跃的词缀，可以加在名词、形容词之前或之后，构成动词。例如：
large-enlarge(扩大), wide-widen(拓宽), strength-strengthen(加强), courage-encourage（鼓励），joy-enjoy
2. special/ specific
special： 特别的、专用的，格外的，特设的；specific详细而精确的、明确的，特定用途的。例如:
He did it as a special favour for her.
What is your special interest
He has a special seat in the library.
Hongkong is a special administrative region in China.
You have to give specific reason if you want turn down his invitation.
The money will be used for a specific purpose.
3. proper/ appropriate
proper: 正当的、正确的、适当的、符合风俗习惯或道德规范的、严格意义上的。
例如：It’s not a proper time for drinking.
You have to speak to her in a proper way.
the books proper to this subject(专属的)
That’s not a proper thing to do in the classroom.
Proper 表示“严格意义上的、真正的”意思时用在所修饰的名词后面。如city proper
Appropriate：恰当的、得体的(主要指言行，穿着打扮等符合风俗习惯或道德规范)
4. Yetis are said to be heavily built and hairy.
据说.(西藏高原的)雪人体格健壮、多毛。
Be said to be 据说是。如He is said to be the second son of a millionaire.
heavily built体格健壮的。这是一个由副词＋过去分词构成的结构，具有形容词的性质，类似的还有heavily guarded(戒备森严的)， easily hurt(易受伤害的)， far reached(意义深远的)等。
5. The engineers ran after the creature, which ran with amazing speed and strength.
工程师们追赶野人，而野人以惊人的速度和体力逃走。
Run after追赶,不强调动作时也可以用be after。例如：
Who is person that you are after
单独表示“以…速度”时，要用介词at, 如at top speed, at a speed of 75mph。但和其他名词一起使用时，介词则视上下文而定。
6. It could have made its way to other parts of the word and live on until today.
野人后来可能迁徙到世界其他地方并存活至今。
Make one’s way to来到，近意词组是find one’s way to.例如：
How my wine found its way to your table is a mystery to me.
He made his way through the crowd to the front.
7. The group should discuss the information found, and decide what to include in the story and what to leave out.
各组应讨论找到的信息并决定在故事里包括什么、舍弃什么。
过去分词found后置作定语，修饰information,去作用相当于定语从句which were found。注意，过去分词前置和后置有时意思不一样。例如：
All parties concerned are present.(相关各方都到了)
There is a concerned look on his face.(他脸上露出关切的表情)
【同步练习】
1、 单项选择
1. . ＿＿＿＿＿you've got a chance，you might as well make full use of it.
A. Now that B. After C. Although D. AS soon as
2. I drove to Shanghai for the air show last week.
－－Is that ＿＿＿＿＿ you had a few days off
A. why B. when C. what D. where
3. Robert is said_______ abroad，but I don't know what country he studied in.
A. to have studied B. to study
C．to be studying D．to have been studying
4. －－Do you think the Pacers will beat the Rocket
－－Yes. They have better players, so I＿＿＿＿＿them to win.
A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want
5.It's always difficult being in a foreign country, ___________if you don't speak the language.
A．specifically B．particularly C．basically D．especially
6. It is the ability to do the job _______matters.
A．one B．that C．what D．it
7. My sister met him at the theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _______your lecture.
A. couldn’t have attended B. needn’t have attended
C. mustn’t have attended D. shouldn’t have attended
8..He sent me an e-mail, ____to get further information.
A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope
9. The ______boy was last seen _____near the West Lake.
A .missing…playing B. missing… play
C. missed…played D. missed…to play
10. Do you mind if I keep pets in this building
?_____
A. I’d rather you didn’t. B. Of course not, it's not allowed here
C．Great! I love pets. D. No , you can’t.
11._______ he has done very well at school.
A. So that B. By far C. So far D. Such far
12. I was very nervous sitting on the plane. I _______ before.
A. had never flown B. has been flying C. didn't fly D. wasn't flying
13. He suggested that I _____ to hospital for a medical exam, so I considered _____
to see a doctor.
A. should go, to go B. go, going C. went, going D. to go, go
14. “Back Street Boy” is very popular among young people. Haven't you _______ it
A. heard of B. heard C. heard from D. listened
15. The fish we caught yesterday soon _____ bad in hot weather.
A. got B. became C. turn D. went
二、用下列单词或词组的适当形式填空：
possible, confuse, discount, horror, humour, represent, draw conclusions, leave….empty, imaginative, apply
1. People who applied for the job are called _________.
2. You can buy this mystery books at lower prices in a _____ store.
3. The unclear instructions caused ________ among the students.
4. We had a good laugh over his ________ performance.
5. Is there any ________ of your getting to London this week
6. His _____ were ______ after careful analysis of the statistics.
7. A lot of space is ______ ______ in his water -and- ink painting to create a sense of vastness(广阔)
8. You have to have a good _______ to be a writer of science fiction.
9. ___________ from every state have gathered in the capital for the assembly.
10. Yetis and aliens are often seen in _______ movies.
三、完形填空
In the summer of 1977, two Voyager spaceships were 1 two weeks apart. 2 are now leaving the solar 3 . However, they continue 4 history. In January, the NASA (美国国家航空和宇宙航行局)Voyager team observed an anniversary of ten thousand days since the launch of the two spaceships.
NASA scientists say both spacecraft are working and returning 5 information. Both spacecraft are 6 to continue to work and send information back to Earth 7 at least 2020.
NASA scientists say the Voyagers have sent back new information about the effects of the Sun in distant space. These 8 effects 9 by the movement of atoms through space called solar winds.
Explosions(.爆炸) on the surface of the Sun cause solar winds. These explosions release huge 10 of gas into space. An example of information 11 back by the Voyager spacecraft includes observations of a huge explosion that took place in April, 2003. The 12 of that explosion reached Voyager Two in April, 2004.
Two members of this team have worked 13 the program since the launch of the Voyagers. Several college students 14 with the program had not yet been born when the two spacecraft were launched.
During their flight through space, Voyager One and Two have just flew past Jupiter and Saturn. They will provide information that can greatly expand our knowledge of those planets. Since that time scientists 15 for better pictures of the planets’ unusual surface.
1.A. flied B. started C. launched D. fired
2.A. Either B. Both C. Each D. Every
3.A. organization B. project C. world D. system
4.A. to make B. making C. make D. to be made
5.A.worthy B. valuable C. expensive D. dear
6.A.expected B. supposed C. hoped D. waited
7.A.by B. since C. before D. until
8.A.contained B. had C. included D. consisted of
9.A. made B. introduced C. achieved D. caused
10.A. piece B. amount C. deal D. number
11.A.send B. have sent C. sending D. sent
12.A.effects B. affects C. affection D. influence
13.A.at B. for C. in D. on
14.A. work B. working C. worked D. to work
15.A.have waited B. had waited C. will wait D. have been waiting
【参考答案】
一、AAACD, BABAA,CABAD
二、1.applicants 2.discount 3.confusion 4.humourous 5.possibility 6.conclusions, drawn 7.left empty 8imagination 9. Representatives 10. horror
三、CBDAB, ADCDB,DADBD