模块八unit 4 Grammar item
文档属性
| 名称 | 模块八unit 4 Grammar item |
|
|
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 940.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2008-07-20 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
课件52张PPT。Grammar1.作定语2.作表语4.作状语3.作宾补-ed 过去分词作定语往往与被修饰的词靠得很紧, 渐渐地成为一个复合词。这种分词叫分词形容词 (the Participle Adjective), 实际上相当于一个单纯的形容词, 除表示“完成”的动作之外, 还表示“被动”的意义。如：
________________________ (英语口语)；
_____________ (冰冻啤酒)；一、动词-ed形式作定语 spoken Englishiced beer _________ (熟食);
__________ (炸土豆条); 但要注意不及物动词的过去分词常表示“完成”的动作, 而不表示“被动”意义。如: _________ (开水);
_________ (落叶) ;
____________ (升起的太阳)等。cooked foodfried chipsboiled waterfallen leavesthe risen sun过去分词做定语：表示分词动作与所修饰的名词之间存在被动关系。单一的过去分词做定语一般防在被修饰的名词之前；过去分词短语做定语放在被修饰的名词之后，过去分词及过去分词短语做定语均可以转换为一个定语从句。Explanation-(12m) 破损的窗户很快就会被换掉。
______________________will be replaced soon.
= The window which was broken will be replaced soon.昨天买的书确实不错。
The books _______________are of high quality.
= the books which were bought yesterday are of high quality.The broken windowbought yesterday完成下面句子：1.______________(污染的)air and water are harmful to people’s health.
2. The problem ________________（在会议上讨论的） yesterday was very difficult to solve.
He Polluteddiscussed高考题Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa. (MET 90)
A.invited B. to invite
C.being invited D. had been invited
2) The first text books for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. (NMET 94)
A. having written B. to be written
C. being written D. written3) The Olympic games, in 776 BC, didn't include women players until 1912.
A. first playing B. to be first played
C. first played D. to be first playing
4) Prices of daily foods through a computer can be lower than prices in stores. (2002年全国春）
A. are bought B. bought
C. been bought D. buying 5) Mr. Smith,____ of the speech, started to read a ____ novel. (2003 北京春)
A. tired, boring B. tiring, bored
C. tired, bored D. tiring, boring过去分词作表语：过去分词做表语，表示主语的状态，且该状态通常是由外界因素引起的。这时过去分词可以被看作一个形容词，是形容词化的过去分词。我对金庸写的小说很感兴趣。
______________________________________.
当他听到他在比赛中赢得第一名时很兴奋。
He became _____________ when he heard he had won the first place in the competition.I’m interested in reading novels written by Jin Yong excited 过去分词作表语并无“完成”或“被动”之意，
而是表示主语的状态或思想感情等。如：
He looked _______after reading the letter．
看完信后, 他显得很忧虑。
When we heard of it, we were deeply _____．
当我们听到这件事时, 被深深地感动了。
He seemed quite ________at the idea．
听到这个想法, 他似乎很高兴。 worriedmoveddelightedCleaning women in big cities usually get ____ by the hour. (NMET98)
A. pay B. paying
C. paid D. to pay
2) As we joined the big crowd I got ____ from my friends. (NEMT 2001)
A. separated B. spared
C. lost D. missed高考题3) The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ____ as the plane was making a landing. (2004 上海)
A. seat B. seating
C. seated D. to be seating 过去分词作宾语补足语：做宾语补足语的过去分词一般是及物动词，和宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。可以带过去分词做宾语补足语的动词有： （see, hear, watch, feel, think, find ）+ sth. done
等表示感觉和心理状态的动词。
我们发现她变了很多。
___________________________________.We found her greatly changedThe girl was found beaten black and blue．
人们发现那女孩被打得青一块紫一块。
(主语补足语)
found sb. done变成被动sb. was found done.2. （make, get, have ,help, leave） + sth. done
等表示“致使”意义的动词。
什么使他们这样害怕？
_________________________________.What made them so frightened?① (请人)把某事做完。
②遭遇某种意外情况。
③ 完成某事 (自己也可能参与)。
She had her house repaired．
她请人把屋子修好了。
Where did you have your hair cut?
你在哪儿理的发? “have+宾语+done”结构有三个含义： He had his hat blown away on his way home．
在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。
She had her wallet stolen yesterday.
昨天她的钱包被偷了。
I have had all my spelling mistakes corrected．
我把所有的拼写错误都改正了。
He has had one thousand yuan saved this year．
他今年已存了1000元。 3. （like, want, wish, order ）+ sth. done
等表示“希望，要求” 等意义的动词。
他不想让这样的问题在会上讨论。
He won’t like such questions________________________.discussed at the meeting4. 过去分词用在 “with+sth.+done”
The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.
小偷被带进来了, 双手被反绑在后面。 动宾关系宾语作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑
上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的
对象。 With many brightly colored flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden．
周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花, 他的房子看上就像一座漂亮的花园。 Exx.
选择恰当的非谓语动词填空：
1. John Snow told the story about the _________ (astonish) people in Broad Street.
2. Some of the people _______ (invite) to the party couldn’t come.
3. There is a car _______ (park) outside the house. astonishedinvitedparked4. The experience _______ (gain) will be of great value to us.
5. These seats are _______ (reserve) for you.
6. The library is ______ (close) on weekends.
7. Don’t drink the _______ (pollute) water.
8. The ________ (worry) mother looked at her________ (worry) son, looking _______(worry). gainedreservedclosedpollutedworriedworryingworriedⅢ. 单句改错：
1. The foreigner tried his best to make his point be understood.
2. They found a piece of rope with one end tying in a circle.
3. Mark got his hands to be burnt in the accident.
4. They both spent the night locking in the room. tying → tiedlocking → locked去掉 be去掉 to be 5. How would you like the rent to pay, in cash or by cheque?
6. What kept you so exciting?
7. You should speak loudly enough to make yourself hear.
8. I noticed the traffic holding up after a bad accident.to pay → paidexciting → excitedhear → heardholding →held 9. He wanted the door to paint yellow.
10. I know little about the girl calling
Lily. to paint→paidcalling→called Finish all of the Grammar Ex. 2~4 on Page 24, SB, and Ex. 1~2 on Page 65, WB.Homework1. Lost time can never be found again．
虚度的时光, 无法挽回。2. 昨天买的书确实不错。
The books _______________are of high quality.
= the books which were bought yesterday are of high quality.bought yesterday3. 我对金庸写的小说很感兴趣。
______________________________________.I’m interested in reading novels written by Jin Yong When we heard of it, we were deeply moved．
4. 当我们听到这件事时, 被深深地感动了。 6. I must get my bike repaired．
我必须请人修理自行车。
(宾语补足语)
5. 他正努力使别人听懂自己。
He was trying to make himself
understood．
7. 她回来时发现有人破门而人。
She found the door broken in when she
came back．
8. 我爷爷找人重修了一下他的旧房子。
My grandfather had his old house rebuilt．
9. 请你大声点让我们都听到你说的话, 好吗？
Will you please make yourself heard to us,
please?
宾补：He seemed quite delighted at the idea．
10. 听到这个想法, 他似乎很高兴。 动词-ed形式作表语 Exercises 1. Is this the bike which you wish to have ____?
A. repaired it B. repairing
C. repair D. repairedⅠ.单项选择： 2. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company (明尼苏达州矿业与制造公司 ), ____ as 3M.
A. knowing
B. known
C. being known
D. to be known 3. From the dates ____ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.
A. marking
B. marked
C. to be marked
D. having been marked 4. It was so large a room that a hundred people looked ____ in it.
A. losing B. lost
C. to lose D. having lost 5. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents ____.
A. worried B. to worry
C. worrying D. worry 6. With ____ leaves ____ in the earth every year, the soil becomes richer and richer.
A. falling; burying
B. fallen; buried
C. fallen; burying
D. falling; buried 7. She was glad to see her child well ____ care of.
A. take B. to be taken
C. taken D. taking8. Friendship is like money easier made than ____.
A. kept B. to be kept
C. to keeping D. being kept 9. Don’t use words, expressions or phrases ____ only to people with specific knowledge.
A. being known
B. having been known
C. to be known
D. known 10. John rushed out in a hurry, ____ the door ____.
A. leaving; unlocked
B. leaving; unlocking
C. left; unlocking
D. to leave; unlocking 11. The girl ____ forward to buying a new gold watch.
A. referred to look
B. referred to looking
C. referred to looks
D. referring to looks 12. The disc, digitally ____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.
A. recorded
B. recording
C. to be recorded
D. having recorded 13. ____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
A. Compare
B. When comparing
C. Comparing
D. When compared 14. ____ time, he’ll make a first class tennis player.
A. Having given B. To give
C. Giving D. Given
15. ____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing B. To lose
C. Lost D. Having lost 16. ____ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
A. Being founded
B. It was founded
C. Founded
D. Founding单项选择：
1.You can make yourself ______in English pretty well if you keep on speaking the language.
understand B. understanding
C. to understand D. understood
2.---- There is a hole in your bag.
---- I know. I’m going to have it ________.
mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended DCPractice (20m)3.----How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
---- The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ____ by the customers.
to solving; making B. to solving; made
C. to solve; making D. to solve; made
4.English is a language ____ all around the world and is the _____ language of most international organizations.
to speak, working B. spoken , working
C. speaking, worked D. spoken, workedBB5.A: Who are those people with the banner?
B: A group ____ itself the League for Peace.
A .calling B. calls C. called D. is called
6.There was a terrible noise_____ a sudden burst of light.
followed B. following
C. to be followed D. being followedAB7.How to feed a ____ population is a problem that is _____ many people.
growing, troubling B. grown, troubled
C. growing, troubled D. grown, troubling
8.He found a magazine _____ with the owner’s name_____ on the desk with the back cover _____ off.
marking, lying, torn B. marked, lying, torn
C. marked, laid, tearing D. marking, laying, tearing
AB高考链接：Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to _____ before the party. (NMET2004)
get changed B. get change
C. get changing D. get to change
2.The disc digitally _____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.(2004 上海）
recorded B. recording
C. to be recorded D. having recordedAA3. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ____ as 3M. (2004 浙江)
knowing B. known
C. being known D. to be known 4.You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it ______ often enough. （2005 天津）
A. explaining B. to explain
C. explain D. explainedBD
________________________ (英语口语)；
_____________ (冰冻啤酒)；一、动词-ed形式作定语 spoken Englishiced beer _________ (熟食);
__________ (炸土豆条); 但要注意不及物动词的过去分词常表示“完成”的动作, 而不表示“被动”意义。如: _________ (开水);
_________ (落叶) ;
____________ (升起的太阳)等。cooked foodfried chipsboiled waterfallen leavesthe risen sun过去分词做定语：表示分词动作与所修饰的名词之间存在被动关系。单一的过去分词做定语一般防在被修饰的名词之前；过去分词短语做定语放在被修饰的名词之后，过去分词及过去分词短语做定语均可以转换为一个定语从句。Explanation-(12m) 破损的窗户很快就会被换掉。
______________________will be replaced soon.
= The window which was broken will be replaced soon.昨天买的书确实不错。
The books _______________are of high quality.
= the books which were bought yesterday are of high quality.The broken windowbought yesterday完成下面句子：1.______________(污染的)air and water are harmful to people’s health.
2. The problem ________________（在会议上讨论的） yesterday was very difficult to solve.
He Polluteddiscussed高考题Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa. (MET 90)
A.invited B. to invite
C.being invited D. had been invited
2) The first text books for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. (NMET 94)
A. having written B. to be written
C. being written D. written3) The Olympic games, in 776 BC, didn't include women players until 1912.
A. first playing B. to be first played
C. first played D. to be first playing
4) Prices of daily foods through a computer can be lower than prices in stores. (2002年全国春）
A. are bought B. bought
C. been bought D. buying 5) Mr. Smith,____ of the speech, started to read a ____ novel. (2003 北京春)
A. tired, boring B. tiring, bored
C. tired, bored D. tiring, boring过去分词作表语：过去分词做表语，表示主语的状态，且该状态通常是由外界因素引起的。这时过去分词可以被看作一个形容词，是形容词化的过去分词。我对金庸写的小说很感兴趣。
______________________________________.
当他听到他在比赛中赢得第一名时很兴奋。
He became _____________ when he heard he had won the first place in the competition.I’m interested in reading novels written by Jin Yong excited 过去分词作表语并无“完成”或“被动”之意，
而是表示主语的状态或思想感情等。如：
He looked _______after reading the letter．
看完信后, 他显得很忧虑。
When we heard of it, we were deeply _____．
当我们听到这件事时, 被深深地感动了。
He seemed quite ________at the idea．
听到这个想法, 他似乎很高兴。 worriedmoveddelightedCleaning women in big cities usually get ____ by the hour. (NMET98)
A. pay B. paying
C. paid D. to pay
2) As we joined the big crowd I got ____ from my friends. (NEMT 2001)
A. separated B. spared
C. lost D. missed高考题3) The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ____ as the plane was making a landing. (2004 上海)
A. seat B. seating
C. seated D. to be seating 过去分词作宾语补足语：做宾语补足语的过去分词一般是及物动词，和宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。可以带过去分词做宾语补足语的动词有： （see, hear, watch, feel, think, find ）+ sth. done
等表示感觉和心理状态的动词。
我们发现她变了很多。
___________________________________.We found her greatly changedThe girl was found beaten black and blue．
人们发现那女孩被打得青一块紫一块。
(主语补足语)
found sb. done变成被动sb. was found done.2. （make, get, have ,help, leave） + sth. done
等表示“致使”意义的动词。
什么使他们这样害怕？
_________________________________.What made them so frightened?① (请人)把某事做完。
②遭遇某种意外情况。
③ 完成某事 (自己也可能参与)。
She had her house repaired．
她请人把屋子修好了。
Where did you have your hair cut?
你在哪儿理的发? “have+宾语+done”结构有三个含义： He had his hat blown away on his way home．
在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。
She had her wallet stolen yesterday.
昨天她的钱包被偷了。
I have had all my spelling mistakes corrected．
我把所有的拼写错误都改正了。
He has had one thousand yuan saved this year．
他今年已存了1000元。 3. （like, want, wish, order ）+ sth. done
等表示“希望，要求” 等意义的动词。
他不想让这样的问题在会上讨论。
He won’t like such questions________________________.discussed at the meeting4. 过去分词用在 “with+sth.+done”
The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.
小偷被带进来了, 双手被反绑在后面。 动宾关系宾语作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑
上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的
对象。 With many brightly colored flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden．
周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花, 他的房子看上就像一座漂亮的花园。 Exx.
选择恰当的非谓语动词填空：
1. John Snow told the story about the _________ (astonish) people in Broad Street.
2. Some of the people _______ (invite) to the party couldn’t come.
3. There is a car _______ (park) outside the house. astonishedinvitedparked4. The experience _______ (gain) will be of great value to us.
5. These seats are _______ (reserve) for you.
6. The library is ______ (close) on weekends.
7. Don’t drink the _______ (pollute) water.
8. The ________ (worry) mother looked at her________ (worry) son, looking _______(worry). gainedreservedclosedpollutedworriedworryingworriedⅢ. 单句改错：
1. The foreigner tried his best to make his point be understood.
2. They found a piece of rope with one end tying in a circle.
3. Mark got his hands to be burnt in the accident.
4. They both spent the night locking in the room. tying → tiedlocking → locked去掉 be去掉 to be 5. How would you like the rent to pay, in cash or by cheque?
6. What kept you so exciting?
7. You should speak loudly enough to make yourself hear.
8. I noticed the traffic holding up after a bad accident.to pay → paidexciting → excitedhear → heardholding →held 9. He wanted the door to paint yellow.
10. I know little about the girl calling
Lily. to paint→paidcalling→called Finish all of the Grammar Ex. 2~4 on Page 24, SB, and Ex. 1~2 on Page 65, WB.Homework1. Lost time can never be found again．
虚度的时光, 无法挽回。2. 昨天买的书确实不错。
The books _______________are of high quality.
= the books which were bought yesterday are of high quality.bought yesterday3. 我对金庸写的小说很感兴趣。
______________________________________.I’m interested in reading novels written by Jin Yong When we heard of it, we were deeply moved．
4. 当我们听到这件事时, 被深深地感动了。 6. I must get my bike repaired．
我必须请人修理自行车。
(宾语补足语)
5. 他正努力使别人听懂自己。
He was trying to make himself
understood．
7. 她回来时发现有人破门而人。
She found the door broken in when she
came back．
8. 我爷爷找人重修了一下他的旧房子。
My grandfather had his old house rebuilt．
9. 请你大声点让我们都听到你说的话, 好吗？
Will you please make yourself heard to us,
please?
宾补：He seemed quite delighted at the idea．
10. 听到这个想法, 他似乎很高兴。 动词-ed形式作表语 Exercises 1. Is this the bike which you wish to have ____?
A. repaired it B. repairing
C. repair D. repairedⅠ.单项选择： 2. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company (明尼苏达州矿业与制造公司 ), ____ as 3M.
A. knowing
B. known
C. being known
D. to be known 3. From the dates ____ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.
A. marking
B. marked
C. to be marked
D. having been marked 4. It was so large a room that a hundred people looked ____ in it.
A. losing B. lost
C. to lose D. having lost 5. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents ____.
A. worried B. to worry
C. worrying D. worry 6. With ____ leaves ____ in the earth every year, the soil becomes richer and richer.
A. falling; burying
B. fallen; buried
C. fallen; burying
D. falling; buried 7. She was glad to see her child well ____ care of.
A. take B. to be taken
C. taken D. taking8. Friendship is like money easier made than ____.
A. kept B. to be kept
C. to keeping D. being kept 9. Don’t use words, expressions or phrases ____ only to people with specific knowledge.
A. being known
B. having been known
C. to be known
D. known 10. John rushed out in a hurry, ____ the door ____.
A. leaving; unlocked
B. leaving; unlocking
C. left; unlocking
D. to leave; unlocking 11. The girl ____ forward to buying a new gold watch.
A. referred to look
B. referred to looking
C. referred to looks
D. referring to looks 12. The disc, digitally ____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.
A. recorded
B. recording
C. to be recorded
D. having recorded 13. ____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
A. Compare
B. When comparing
C. Comparing
D. When compared 14. ____ time, he’ll make a first class tennis player.
A. Having given B. To give
C. Giving D. Given
15. ____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing B. To lose
C. Lost D. Having lost 16. ____ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
A. Being founded
B. It was founded
C. Founded
D. Founding单项选择：
1.You can make yourself ______in English pretty well if you keep on speaking the language.
understand B. understanding
C. to understand D. understood
2.---- There is a hole in your bag.
---- I know. I’m going to have it ________.
mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended DCPractice (20m)3.----How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
---- The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ____ by the customers.
to solving; making B. to solving; made
C. to solve; making D. to solve; made
4.English is a language ____ all around the world and is the _____ language of most international organizations.
to speak, working B. spoken , working
C. speaking, worked D. spoken, workedBB5.A: Who are those people with the banner?
B: A group ____ itself the League for Peace.
A .calling B. calls C. called D. is called
6.There was a terrible noise_____ a sudden burst of light.
followed B. following
C. to be followed D. being followedAB7.How to feed a ____ population is a problem that is _____ many people.
growing, troubling B. grown, troubled
C. growing, troubled D. grown, troubling
8.He found a magazine _____ with the owner’s name_____ on the desk with the back cover _____ off.
marking, lying, torn B. marked, lying, torn
C. marked, laid, tearing D. marking, laying, tearing
AB高考链接：Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to _____ before the party. (NMET2004)
get changed B. get change
C. get changing D. get to change
2.The disc digitally _____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.(2004 上海）
recorded B. recording
C. to be recorded D. having recordedAA3. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ____ as 3M. (2004 浙江)
knowing B. known
C. being known D. to be known 4.You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it ______ often enough. （2005 天津）
A. explaining B. to explain
C. explain D. explainedBD