牛津版高一上学期模块一 Unit1 School life教学案

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模块一 Unit1 School life
【考点透视】
I 重点短语
1. know know of: 知道有，听说过……
know about: 知道……的情况，了解，知道
prepare …：准备……
2. prepare prepare for …：为……作准备
prepare sb. for / to do ….：使某人为……做好准备
in the end: 最后，= at last, finally
3. end to the end: ……到最后
by the end of…: 到……底为止
at the end of: 1) 在……结束的时候 2）在……的末尾处
used to do sth: （过去）常常/ 习惯做某事
4. use be used to (doing) sth.: 习惯于做某事
be used to do sth: 被用来做……
[U] for / in fun：闹着玩儿地； make fun of sb.：取笑、拿某人开玩笑
5. fun adj. 有趣的、愉快的；
adj. funny
n. 轻松、自在：do sth. with ease: 轻松地、不费力地做……
6. ease be at ease with sb. :与某人一起感到自在
vt. 解除……: ease sth.
使某人减轻……: ease sb. of sth.
n.[U] 经验， [C]（具体的）体验，经历
7. experience vt. 经历
experienced：有经验的
8. teach：教（书）、教授，后接双宾语：teach sb. sth. = teach sth to sb.
类似结构 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.； give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.；
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.； tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.
made sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. ….
9. make sure + (that) ……
+ of sth.
sure的短语：be sure of / about：对……肯定、有把握； be sure to do：务必、一定要做……；
for sure：必定、一定，= surely
用于句首，作“虽然”解，引导让步状语从句，不与but / however连用，
10. though 但可与yet / still / and yet连用, = although
用于句末，作“但是”解，起转折作用
n. （一）滴、点，降落、下跌：a drop of water, drops of rain
11. drop vt. 掉/降下、戒掉（坏习惯）、跳过（学科、音）
drop by：顺便到（某处）以下；
drop的词组 drop in at：顺便拜访（某地），后接地名；
drop in on：顺便拜访（某人），后接人；
drop out (of)：脱落、掉脱、退出……
n. (可数)少量的、小块的，常用a bit of…或bits of…。
12. bit adv. (时间、程度)稍微，后接形容词或副词。
a bit of a/an：颇有几分、有点儿
bit的词组 bit by bit：逐渐的、徐徐的
do one’s bit：尽某人之力/本分
13. forget forget to do: 忘记做某事（这件事没做）
forget doing sth.: 忘记做过的事。
类似结构
remember to do sth.记得要做某事；remember doing sth.:记得做过某事
stop to do sth.:停下来去干某事； stop doing sth.:停止做某事（停下不做了）
mean to do sth.:打算做某事； mean doing sth.:意味着做某事
go on to do：接着做（另一件事）；go on doing：继续做
try to do sth：尽力做…… ； try doing sth：尝试着做……
……
compare A to B: 把A比作B(用于比喻)
pare compare A with B: 把A和B相比（用于比较）
Compared to / with …, …..：与……相比，……
inform sb. of sth.：通知某人某事
15. inform be well informed：消息灵通；
keep sb. informed：随时向某人通报情况
inform oneself of sth.
require sb. to do sth.
16. require vt. require sth. of / from sb.
Sth. require / want / need doing / to be done.
require that…(should) do sth.
introduce sb.( to sb.)
introduce sth. into / to a place
17. introduce introduce sb. to sth.
make an introduction
n.：introduction make a self introduction
an introduction to sth.
a letter of introduction
develop / form the habit of
develop an interest (in)
18. develop vt. a developed country
a developing country
develop a roll of film
n. development
【基础训练】
一、单词拼写
1. Would you mind i________ your invention to us 1. ____________
2. I came i________ I heard the news. 2. ____________
3. Please tell us about your e________ in Africa. 3. ____________
4. The manager asked his men to i________ him of
everything concerning the sales in time. 4. ____________
5. The teacher asked us to pay a________ to our handwriting. 5. ____________
6. We belong to the same ________(一代人). 6.____________
7. In this ________(文章), the writer discusses the
advantages of the Internet. 7. ____________
8. I ________(抱歉)to tell you that you are fired. 8. ____________
9. This little girl of five is interested in American ________( 文学). 9. ____________
10. Working part-time can ________(准备)them for a future career. 10. ____________
二、翻译短语：
1．学校日常生活 ___________________________ 2．体验成功 ___________________________
3．网上冲浪 ___________________________ 4．出席晨会 ___________________________
5．考高分 ___________________________ 6．平均 ___________________________
7．午餐时间 ___________________________ 8．赢得尊重 ___________________________
9．在年底 ___________________________ 10．缺课 ___________________________
三、词汇单选
1． His health condition can be ______ step by step.
A. corrected B. turned C. improved D. raised
2. I ______ that you will have a wonderful time at the party.
A. wish B. hope C. want D. suggest
3. A delicious meal can be ______ in an hour or so.
A. preparing B. prepared C. prepared for D. preparing for
4. Hurry up! We mustn’t ______ the bus to school or we’ll be late.
A. catch B. miss C. fail D. waste
5. I’m afraid none of us can ______ the machine that has been imported from abroad. Which of the following is wrong
A. work B. run C. turn D. operate
6. Bob, quickly get this film ______. I want to know if this camera works well.
A. washed B. developed C. printed D. shown
7. The 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing, China. That is to say, Beijing is the city to get the chance ______ the 2008 Olympic Games.
A. to run B. to host C. to happen D. to have
8. Andrew returned to the room and ______ Mary of their decision.
A. invited B. informed C. persuaded D. required
9. When ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing B. selling C. introduced D. sold
10. – I hear that you ran in a marathon last week.
-- Yes, But I ______ after 15 kilometers. I wasn’t fit enough.
A. left out B. dropped out C. carried out D. ran out
四、语法专练
11．The factory will not take anyone ______ eyesight is weak.
A. which B. that C. whom D. whose
12. This is the very knife ______ I used to cut apples with.
A. which B. that C. whose D. who
13. He makes good use of the time ______ he can spare.
A. that B. 不填 C. which D. A,B and C
14. Xiao Li, ______ your best friend, will try her best to help you out.
A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is
15. Do you know the man living in that house ______ windows faces south
A. who’s B. whose C. which D. where
16. Last week we visited a factory ______ makes toys for children.
A. where B. which C. in which D. who
17. Who is the man ______ is sleeping under the tree
A. who B. that C. whom D. which
18. Ahead of me I saw a woman ______ I thought was my aunt.
A. who B. whom C. which D. what
19. New books have been given out to the students, ________ is happy with the books.
A each of them B each of whom C that D whom
20.How do you like the cake It’s quite different from ______ I had last month.
A that B which C the one D the one what
五、句型转换
1. A: The following information may help those who are working on the project.
B: The following information may be ______ ______ those ______ on the project.
2. A: Though he is always on time, he didn’t come as early as usual this time.
B: Though he is always on time, he came ______ ______ ______ this time.
3. A: While in Britain, he became interested in teaching Chinese to English students.
B: While he was in Britain, he ______ ______ ______ _________ teaching Chinese to English students.
4. A: The students in Britain are different from us because they can give up some subjects if they don’t like them.
B: The students in Britain are different from us because they can ______ some subjects if they don’t like.
六、根据课文内容填空。
Literature experience headmaster life desserts
different preparing introduce surf chance
Dear Wei Hua,
I am a high school student in the UK. I have just read your article about your ___1_____ in the UK. I would very much to be your pen friend.
First of all, let me ____2____ myself to you. My name is Daniel Adams. I am studying at Southampton High. My favourite subject is English ___3______. I am interested in reading novels. I have read all the Harry potter books. At the weekend, I like playing football and ______4___ the Internet. Maybe you can give me your e-mail address, so next time I can e-mail you. I do like eating ___5_____ after meals as you mentioned in your article.
This morning, at assembly, our __6______ talked to us about Chinese history, and I thought of you immediately. I didn’t realize how __7____ schools in the UK are from schools in China until I read your article. Students in the UK don’t have many ____8_____ to learn about Chinese high schools. Would you please write and tell me more I ‘m very interested in knowing what _9______ is like in a Chinese high school.
I am ___10____ to travel to China with my parents next summer. Would you please be my guide if I travel to your city
I hope the magazine will pass this letter to you soon!
Best wishes,
Daniel Adams
M1U1【单元检测】
单项填空
1. They _____a lot through group work on the sports field.
A. earned B. gained C. won D. achieved
2. I remember _______, but I have forgotten the exact number.
A. paying B. being paid
C. to pay D. to be paid
3. You require too much ______ me. It’s beyond my power.
A. at B. in C. of D. with
4. — Lovely weather, isn’t it
— Yes, a bit hot, ______ .
A. although B. but C. though D. yet
5. He lives in a _____ city, I mean in a city that is ______ .
A. faraway… far away B. faraway … faraway
C. far away … far away D. far away … faraway
6. After cutting down the tree, they _____ a little boat out of it.
A. went on to make B. went on making
C. went on with D. continued
7. Better _____ all the lights are turned off before you leave the classroom.
A. to be sure B. to make sure
C. be sure D. make sure
8. He ____ in the north, but now he ____ here.
A. used to live; is used to the life B. use to live; is used to live
C. used to living; is used to living D. used to live; is used to live
9. I’ll spend what I have _____ you a new coat.
A. buying B. bought C. to buy D. buy
10. I _____ hope that every one of us will be successful in our studies.
A. do B. did C. does D. doing
11. Would you please keep me _______ with the latest news
A. informing B. to inform
C. being informed D. informed
12. Miss Tang teaches _______ and we all like her class.
A. our English B. ours English
C. us English D. English for us
13. Do you still remember the chicken farm _______ we visited three months ago
A. where B. when C. that D. what
14. What surprised me was not what he said but _______ he said it.
A. the way B. in the way that
C. in the way D. the way which
15. ______ herself with other girls, she feels she is quite lucky.
A. Comparing B. Compared
C. To compare D. Being compared
完形填空
It was a cold winter day that Sunday. The parking lot to the 16 was filling up quickly. I noticed, as I got out of my car, fellow church members were 17 among themselves as they walked in the church. As I got 18__, I saw a man leaning up against the wall outside the church. He was almost lying down 19 he was asleep. His hat was 20 down so you could not see his face. He wore shoes that looked 30 years old, too 21 for his feet, with holes all over them and his toes 22 out. I guessed this man was 23 and asleep, so I walked on 24 through the doors of the church. We all talked for a few minutes, and someone 25 the man lying outside. People whispered but no one took 26 to ask him to come in, 27 me. A few moments later church began. We were all waiting for the Preacher (牧师) to take his 28 and to give us the Word, __29 the doors to the church opened. In 30 the man walking down the church with his head down. People gasped（喘息）and whispered and made _31 . He made his way down the church and up onto the pulpit (讲坛) where he took off his hat and coat. My heart 32 .
There stood our preacher… he was the “homeless man”. The preacher took his Bible (圣经) and 33 it on his stand.
“ 34 , I don't think I have to tell you what I am preaching about today. If you 35 people by their appearance, you have no time to love them.”
16. A. school B. lecture C. park D. church
17. A. arguing B. whispering C. stating D. speaking
18. A. closer B. clearer C. lower D. farther
19. A. even though B. so that C. as if D. even if
20. A. dragged B. pulled C. dropped D. pushed
21. A. big B. bad C. ugly D. small
22. A. reached B. went C. stuck D. ran
23. A. homeless B. helpless C. hopeless D. careless
24. A. out B. by C. across D. from
25. A. invited B. mentioned C. took D. called
26. A. pleasure B. measure C. courage D. trouble
27. A. except B. besides C. without D. including
28. A. turn B. place. C. time D. seat
29. A. when B. before C. as D. after
30. A. rushed B. hurried C. came D. entered
31. A. decision B. choices C. faces D. jokes
32. A. sank B. fell C. broke D. failed
33. A. threw B. set C. laid D. folded
34. A. Brothers B. Folks C. Supporters D. Members
35. A. judge B. hate C. treat D. test
阅读理解
(A)
When the musical sound rings you, you immediately reach for your pocket ready to have a chat. But although you probably use it all the time, have you ever stopped to think about the manners related to talking on the phone If you haven’t, here are some tips to guide you.
●Always give the person you are calling plenty of time to get to the phone before you hang up. If the person who answers is not the one you want，give your name and ask if you may speak to the person you want.
●Think about the time you call people. Try not to call too early in the morning(before about 9:00)or too late at night(after about 9:30). Also try not to call at mealtimes.
●If you go by plane to visit your relatives at Christmas, remember to follow airline instructions. Cell phones must be turned off as soon as the plane doors are closed and remain so until the doors open again on arrival.
●When face to face with someone, do not talk on the phone. It is rude to be on the phone when a waiter is trying to take your order in a restaurant, or when you are returning the shoes you have just been trying on in a shop. Finish any face-to-face business before taking a call. Continuing to use the phone while nodding to the person in front of you is quite impolite.
●When in a restaurant with your friends，keep phone conversations short. Make a call only if it is important. Practise speaking in a low voice. If no one looks your way, you’ve got it.
●If you go to a theatre, a concert or a cinema, consider the other people around you. Check that your phone is “off” before you enter. If you are expecting a very important call, put your phone on “vibrate”(振动)and run for the exit as soon as you feel it. If you forget both “off” and “vibrate” and your phone rings, don’t answer it, turn it off straight away.
36. Which is true according to the passage above
A. You may call people anytime as you like.
B. You may talk loudly on the phone at dinner in the restaurant.
C. You may keep on talking on the phone while greeting somebody.
D. You may call people as soon as you get on the plane，but not after the doors are closed.
37. We may infer from these tips that__________.
A. some people don’t pay much attention to manners while making cell phone calls
B. you may ask to leave a message unless the person you are calling is in
C. calling people too early or too late in the morning is not polite
D. almost everyone has got a cell phone
38. What does the underlined sentence “…you’ve got it” mean in the passage
A. You have succeeded in making a call without disturbing others.
B. You have made the phone call brief and interesting.
C. You’ve got the message you are waiting for.
D. You have made a phone call secretly．
39. From the tips given above, we can decide the writer is sure to share the opinion that______.
A. 1ike the saying “clothes make a man”, nowadays cell phones make a man
B. as the old saying goes, money talks; nowadays cell phones talk
C. the way we use the cell phones tells what we are like
D. we are what cell phones we use
(B)
Like a growing number of young women in Vietnam’s northern part city of Haiphong, Pham Thi Hue was infected with HIV by her husband, one of the town’s many drug users. But instead of being shamed into silence, as Vietnamese with HIV and AIDS are, the 25-year-old tailor and mother of one went public, appearing on television and at conferences. Her business suffered and her neighbors insulted (辱骂)her, but Hue has now become the public face of Mothers and Wives, an HIV/ AIDS support group established in Haiphong by a Norwegian nongovernmental organization and her neighborhood’s People’s Committee. Last year, she founded a smaller group named after a local flower. People who need advice on treatment or help preparing bodies for burial can dial a hot line and get assistance from able and sympathetic(同情的)HIV victims. “We gather to support each other,” Hue says. “When we are sick, what we need most is encouragement and comfort from people who understand our situation and are willing to share our happiness, as well as our sadness.”
On a hot and damp night last month, Hue welcomed into her small home a very thin woman, also a tailor, who was HIV positive. The woman tearfully told Hue that she had not told anyone about her condition, fearing that she would lose customers and that her daughter would be insulted at school. Hue became the wise elder, offering medical and personal advice.
40. What did Pham Thi Hue do after she was infected with HIV
A. She kept silent
B. She worked as usual
C. She stayed at home and cried every day.
D. She went public and gave help to others.
41. It can be inferred from the passage that the group Pham Thi Hue founded is made up of____.
A. drug users B. HIV victims
C. all kinds of patients D. poor people
42. From the passage we can learn that Pham Thi Hue is a woman who is_______.
A. weak and kind B. foolish and idle
C. brave and helpful D. cautious and energetic
模块一第一单元早读检测(M1U1)答案:
Ⅰ1.average 2.covers 3. gift 4.experienced 5. earned 6. approved 7. informed
8. extra 9. Immediately 10. host 11. former 12. donated 13. penfriend
14. regret 15. developed 16. display 17. flat 18. continued
Ⅱ 1. enjoyable 2. differences 3. smaller 4. heavy 5. challenging 6. drop
7. desserts 8. achieve 9. respect 10. experience
下面的单词拼写有改；1。 Introducing 3 experiences
【单元检测】
【单项填空】
1. D。achieve a lot：取得许多成就、成绩。A: earn a lot：挣了许多钱，B: gain a lot：得到
了许多；C: win a lot：赢得了许多。
2. B。考查remember的用法。从后半句推出pay这个动作发生过，故在A、B中选。又pay
是及物动词，如选主动式，则缺宾语。
3. C。require sth. of / from sb. ：要求某人给予……
4. C。though用于句末，作“但是”解。
5. A。faraway：adj., 作定语用，far away：adv.，作状语用。
6. A。前后做不同的事，故用go on to do sth.
7. D。Better = Had better, 后接动词原形。
8. A。从句中一个now可知：前半句讲过去习惯，用used to do, 后半句讲现在，用be used
to (doing) sth.
9. C。to buy表示spend sth. 的目的。
10. A。do在这里是强调 “do”，用于强调句子的谓语动词，强调 “do”有人称和时态的变化。
根据宾语从句中的will可知答案是A。
11. D。考查keep用法。keep sb. doing sth.中， sb.与doing 是主动关系，keep sb. done中，
sb. 与done 是被动关系。
12. C。teach 后接双宾语。
13. C。考查定语从句，that在句中作宾语用。
14. A。way作“方式”解，后面he said it作way的定语，省略引导词that 或in which。
15A。考查compare，主句主语she与compare是主动关系，故用现在分词comparing。
【完形填空】
16. D。从上下文可知人们去教堂做礼拜，故选church。
17. B。从among themselves可知人们在相互间交谈，又教堂师神圣的地方，所以应是轻声谈话。
18. A。get closer to the church：走近/靠近教堂。
19. C。那个人给人的印象似乎睡着了。
20. B。pull down his hat：把帽沿拉下（不被人看到脸）
21. D。从下文holes 和toes stick out可知鞋小。
22. C。stick out：伸/透出来。
23. A。从上文描述，作者猜想躺在墙脚下的人是个无家可归者/流浪汉。
24. B。walk by：走过他身边。
25. B。mention：提到、提及(那个人)。
26. D。take trouble to do sth.：麻烦（自己）做某事。
27. D。人们仅仅是谈起他，并没有请他或喊他，我也如此。
28. B。take one’s place：就位、就座。
29. A。when在这里作“就在这时”解释。
30. C。倒装句，正常顺序为：The man came in。
31. C。看到牧师来迟，大家私下议论，并相互做鬼脸。
32. A。one’s heart sinks / sank：某人的心一沉、一震。
33. C。laid的原型是lay, 作“放（下）”解释。laid it on his stand：把（圣经）放在讲坛上。
34. B。在发言时，folks作“各位、大伙儿”解释。
35. A。judge a person by his appearance.：以貌取人。
【阅读理解】
36. D。文中的第三点提到：Cell phones must be turned off as soon as the plane doors are closed推出答案：D。
37. A。从第一节中的：Have you ever stopped to think about the manners related to talking on the phone 暗示有人注意了，但也有人没注意。
38. A。从If no one looks your way可知，你打电话没有引起人们注意，故选A。
39. C。本文主要向人们介绍如何在不同的场合使用手机，是个方法问题。
40. D。由文章的第三行the mother went public及第一节后半部分：she founded a small group ….., people can dial a hot line and get assistant可知。
41. B。从文中的get assistant from able and sympathetic HIV victims可知答案。
42. C。全文告诉读者：Hue的艾滋病后，不像其他的妇女那样保持沉默，而是公开真相，体现她的brave, 她成立一个团体，给类似的受害者提供帮助，体现她的helpful。
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