2009高考英语突破书面表达（六）
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09高考英语突破书面表达基础讲与练(六)
Part A 写作基本理论6英文写作基础——动词(二)
高考英语核心动词十五类
动词是英语中最活跃的词类，是句子的核心成分。此外，英语动词的变化较多，形式颇为复杂，是英语学习的难点之一。历届高考英语试题常把动词作为测试的重点，
在单项填空题中所占比例在50%以上。笔者通过对近十年来的高考英语试题进行分析，归纳常考动词十五类，供大家参考。
一、连系动词类
连系动词按其所表示的意义可分为以下四种：
1．变化类 表事物发展变化的过程，如become，go，turn，grow，get，fall等。
2．感觉类 表人体部位的感受，如feel，smell，taste，look，sound等。
3．状态类 表事物所处的状态，如keep，come，run，remain，stand，lie，stay，prove等。
4．外表特征类 表外表给人的印象，如appear，seem，look等。
连系动词的作用是后接形容词或相当于形容词的结构作表语。除了少数几个(如feel，get，become，grow等)外，不用于进行时态和被动结构。例如：
The mixture is tasted terrible. ( )
The mixture tastes terrible ( )
Jim pretended to be falling asleep when his mother came in. ( )
Jim pretended to fall/be sleep when his mother came in. ( )
I'm feeling much better than ever before.
It was getting darker and darker. Besides, a cold rain began to fall.
【高考经典例句】
(1) [NMET1994] —Do you like the material —Yes, it _ feels _very soft.
(2) [NMET2003] Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge It will __stay___ fresh for several days.
(3) [2004春上海] The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _.seated _ as the plane was making a landing.
(4) [2002北京] Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _get__ run
over by a car.
(5)[2004天津] Happy birthday, Alice. So you have _turned__ twenty-one already.
(6)[2004全国Ⅱ] Sarah, hurry up. I′m afraid you can't have time to _get changed__ before the party.
(7)[2004湖北] On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she __went__ pale.
(8)[2004上海] The flowers __ smelling __ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
(9) [2002春上海] Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health __remains poor.
(10)I love to go to the seaside in summer. It __feels _good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea.
(11) [2005浙江] —Owe! I've burned myself!—How did you do that —I __touched___ a hot pot.
二、感官动词类
常考的感官动词有see，watch，notice，observe，hear，feel，find，catch等。感官动词的主要作用是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作宾语补足语，表达不同的含义。
1.后接不带to的不定式表示一个发生过或者还没发生具体的动作。
I often heard the song sung，but I have never heard you sing it．
When you go to watch the football watch，you will enjoy seeing the Chinese football team win．
2.后接v.-ing形式表正在进行的动作。
Seeing the sun rising above the surface of the sea，we let ont a shout of joy.
Hearing this，I felt my heart beating fast．
3.后接v.-ed形式表被动意义。
After his return twenty years later, he found his hometown greatly changed.
Although I had learnt some English, I had never heard a word of it spoken.
【高考例题】
(1)[NMET2000]The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _carried out_the next year.
(2)[NMET2003]A cook will be immediately fired if he is found __smoking__ in the kitchen.
(3)The missing boys were last seen __playing__ near the river.
(4)[NMET1993]The salesman scolded the girl who was caught ___stealing__and let her off.
(5) [2004北京]He looked around and caught a man _putting_his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
（6）[NMET1992]The library needs_____，but I'll have to wait until Sunday.
Part B 写作必备素材议论文
环境保护/生态平衡
As we know, pollution does great harm to human beings.
It is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities. Rubbish should be treated properly.
With the development of agriculture and industry, more and more waste is produced.
Now more and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is.
Laws have been passed to protect our environment.
A large quantity of trees should be planted.
We must make good use of water and avoid polluting it.
Our government is doing its best to take measures to fight against pollution.
Something must be done to prevent factories from polluting the air.
In my opinion, the best solution to this problem is to carry out the system of praise and punishment firmly.
It is glorious to take care of the environments while it is shameful to pollute them.
It is generally agreed that civilized people should love and protect wild animals.
Thus more effective measures should be taken immediately to protect wild animals.
Only by this means can we stop the air from being polluted.
Only in this way can we enjoy fresh air and live a healthy life.
To protect ourselves, we must keep the balance of nature.
We should take good care of the forest and plant more trees instead of cutting down so as to improve our living conditions.
近年来高考英语书面表达中的难句
第六节：介词短语、介词+ing 形式
1. After finishing middle school Liu Xin went to college in Guangzhou.
2. After finishing high school Jack worked as a policeman.
3. After finishing college, Jim went to the country to help train countryside teachers.
4. Shortly after he left the army, Martin served as a manager in a shop.
5. Before going to college, the boy worked as a postman.
6. Before the test they got well prepared for it.
7. At the age of twenty Jim won a national prize for mathematics at college.
8. After leaving school the boy taught himself college physics.
9. It wasn’t long before he was forced to leave school because of poverty.
10. As soon as he sat down, a worker came up with a sign which read “Wet Paint”.
11. No sooner had he hoped to explain than Peter was taken away by force.
Part C 09年高考写作基本功训练(句子汉译英部分)
1. 这首迷人的民歌深受学生的喜爱，尤其是女学生。（popular）
2. 据报道，1998年中国很多地区发生了严重的水灾。（occur）
3. 充分利用时间并不意味着从早到晚不停地看书。（keep）
4. 他在实验中多次失败，但他相信失败是成功之母。（fail）
5. 你及时通知我那件事，真是考虑得太周到了。（inform...of）
6. 在过去的几年里，这家工厂用塑料代替木头来降低成本。（substitute...for）
7. 小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。 (help)
8. 上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。(miss)
9. 这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。(too….to)
10. 你该为刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize)
11. 我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。(…it…)
12. 请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。（or）
13. 那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。（It…）
14. 勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。（infect）
15. 这条铁路横贯平原，把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。（remote）
16. 这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。（so…that）
Part D 书面表达周周练
EX. : 假设今天你上网，点击进入“今日话题”网站。看到一则有关禁止学生在校园内使用手机的报道。网友们对此各抒己见。作为一名高中生，你对此颇感兴趣，就在该栏目下发帖，客观反映周围同学们对此的不同看法。并简单谈谈你的看法。(100字左右)以下为同学们的看法：
赞同 不赞同 你的观点
便于联系 便于联系非必需，因有IC卡电话
有安全感 玩游戏，发短信(e--massage)
功能(function)多样 耗时费钱
参考答案
One possible version:
Just now, I entered the website——“Topic for Today”. I feel interested in the report on banning the use of cell-phones on campus in middle school.In fact, more students now come to school with cell-phones. My schoolmates have different opinions. Some think it is convenient to get in touch with others with the cell-phone, which also makes you feel safe especially in time of trouble. Besides, it is nice to enjoy various functions of different cell-phones.Others think differently. First, the cell-phone in not a must in school, as there are some IC phones there, making it easy to call others. Second, many often play e -games and send e-massages with their cell-phones, even in class, which will surely have bad effects on their study. Worse is to come, it will result in a great waste of time and money.In my opinion, the cell-phone is a useful tool in our daily life. But it doesn’t mean we can use freely in school.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
09高考英语突破书面表达基础讲与练(六)
Part A 写作基本理论6英文写作基础——动词(二)
高考英语核心动词十五类
动词是英语中最活跃的词类，是句子的核心成分。此外，英语动词的变化较多，形式颇为复杂，是英语学习的难点之一。历届高考英语试题常把动词作为测试的重点，
在单项填空题中所占比例在50%以上。笔者通过对近十年来的高考英语试题进行分析，归纳常考动词十五类，供大家参考。
一、连系动词类
连系动词按其所表示的意义可分为以下四种：
1．变化类 表事物发展变化的过程，如become，go，turn，grow，get，fall等。
2．感觉类 表人体部位的感受，如feel，smell，taste，look，sound等。
3．状态类 表事物所处的状态，如keep，come，run，remain，stand，lie，stay，prove等。
4．外表特征类 表外表给人的印象，如appear，seem，look等。
连系动词的作用是后接形容词或相当于形容词的结构作表语。除了少数几个(如feel，get，become，grow等)外，不用于进行时态和被动结构。例如：
The mixture is tasted terrible. ( )
The mixture tastes terrible ( )
Jim pretended to be falling asleep when his mother came in. ( )
Jim pretended to fall/be sleep when his mother came in. ( )
I'm feeling much better than ever before.
It was getting darker and darker. Besides, a cold rain began to fall.
【高考经典例句】
(1) [NMET1994] —Do you like the material —Yes, it _ feels _very soft.
(2) [NMET2003] Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge It will __stay___ fresh for several days.
(3) [2004春上海] The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _.seated _ as the plane was making a landing.
(4) [2002北京] Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _get__ run
over by a car.
(5)[2004天津] Happy birthday, Alice. So you have _turned__ twenty-one already.
(6)[2004全国Ⅱ] Sarah, hurry up. I′m afraid you can't have time to _get changed__ before the party.
(7)[2004湖北] On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she __went__ pale.
(8)[2004上海] The flowers __ smelling __ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
(9) [2002春上海] Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health __remains poor.
(10)I love to go to the seaside in summer. It __feels _good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea.
(11) [2005浙江] —Owe! I've burned myself!—How did you do that —I __touched___ a hot pot.
二、感官动词类
常考的感官动词有see，watch，notice，observe，hear，feel，find，catch等。感官动词的主要作用是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作宾语补足语，表达不同的含义。
1.后接不带to的不定式表示一个发生过或者还没发生具体的动作。
I often heard the song sung，but I have never heard you sing it．
When you go to watch the football watch，you will enjoy seeing the Chinese football team win．
2.后接v.-ing形式表正在进行的动作。
Seeing the sun rising above the surface of the sea，we let ont a shout of joy.
Hearing this，I felt my heart beating fast．
3.后接v.-ed形式表被动意义。
After his return twenty years later, he found his hometown greatly changed.
Although I had learnt some English, I had never heard a word of it spoken.
【高考例题】
(1)[NMET2000]The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _carried out_the next year.
(2)[NMET2003]A cook will be immediately fired if he is found __smoking__ in the kitchen.
(3)The missing boys were last seen __playing__ near the river.
(4)[NMET1993]The salesman scolded the girl who was caught ___stealing__and let her off.
(5) [2004北京]He looked around and caught a man _putting_his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
（6）[NMET1992]The library needs_____，but I'll have to wait until Sunday.
Part B 写作必备素材议论文
环境保护/生态平衡
As we know, pollution does great harm to human beings.
It is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities. Rubbish should be treated properly.
With the development of agriculture and industry, more and more waste is produced.
Now more and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is.
Laws have been passed to protect our environment.
A large quantity of trees should be planted.
We must make good use of water and avoid polluting it.
Our government is doing its best to take measures to fight against pollution.
Something must be done to prevent factories from polluting the air.
In my opinion, the best solution to this problem is to carry out the system of praise and punishment firmly.
It is glorious to take care of the environments while it is shameful to pollute them.
It is generally agreed that civilized people should love and protect wild animals.
Thus more effective measures should be taken immediately to protect wild animals.
Only by this means can we stop the air from being polluted.
Only in this way can we enjoy fresh air and live a healthy life.
To protect ourselves, we must keep the balance of nature.
We should take good care of the forest and plant more trees instead of cutting down so as to improve our living conditions.
近年来高考英语书面表达中的难句
第六节：介词短语、介词+ing 形式
1. After finishing middle school Liu Xin went to college in Guangzhou.
2. After finishing high school Jack worked as a policeman.
3. After finishing college, Jim went to the country to help train countryside teachers.
4. Shortly after he left the army, Martin served as a manager in a shop.
5. Before going to college, the boy worked as a postman.
6. Before the test they got well prepared for it.
7. At the age of twenty Jim won a national prize for mathematics at college.
8. After leaving school the boy taught himself college physics.
9. It wasn’t long before he was forced to leave school because of poverty.
10. As soon as he sat down, a worker came up with a sign which read “Wet Paint”.
11. No sooner had he hoped to explain than Peter was taken away by force.
Part C 09年高考写作基本功训练(句子汉译英部分)
1. 这首迷人的民歌深受学生的喜爱，尤其是女学生。（popular）
2. 据报道，1998年中国很多地区发生了严重的水灾。（occur）
3. 充分利用时间并不意味着从早到晚不停地看书。（keep）
4. 他在实验中多次失败，但他相信失败是成功之母。（fail）
5. 你及时通知我那件事，真是考虑得太周到了。（inform...of）
6. 在过去的几年里，这家工厂用塑料代替木头来降低成本。（substitute...for）
7. 小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。 (help)
8. 上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。(miss)
9. 这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。(too….to)
10. 你该为刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize)
11. 我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。(…it…)
12. 请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。（or）
13. 那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。（It…）
14. 勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。（infect）
15. 这条铁路横贯平原，把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。（remote）
16. 这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。（so…that）
Part D 书面表达周周练
EX. : 假设今天你上网，点击进入“今日话题”网站。看到一则有关禁止学生在校园内使用手机的报道。网友们对此各抒己见。作为一名高中生，你对此颇感兴趣，就在该栏目下发帖，客观反映周围同学们对此的不同看法。并简单谈谈你的看法。(100字左右)以下为同学们的看法：
赞同 不赞同 你的观点
便于联系 便于联系非必需，因有IC卡电话
有安全感 玩游戏，发短信(e--massage)
功能(function)多样 耗时费钱
参考答案
One possible version:
Just now, I entered the website——“Topic for Today”. I feel interested in the report on banning the use of cell-phones on campus in middle school.In fact, more students now come to school with cell-phones. My schoolmates have different opinions. Some think it is convenient to get in touch with others with the cell-phone, which also makes you feel safe especially in time of trouble. Besides, it is nice to enjoy various functions of different cell-phones.Others think differently. First, the cell-phone in not a must in school, as there are some IC phones there, making it easy to call others. Second, many often play e -games and send e-massages with their cell-phones, even in class, which will surely have bad effects on their study. Worse is to come, it will result in a great waste of time and money.In my opinion, the cell-phone is a useful tool in our daily life. But it doesn’t mean we can use freely in school.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
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